（天津卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期外研版

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年天津卷七年级英语下学期期末测评卷（外研版），100分钟/120分，题型覆盖全面，情境融合生活实践与社会热点，注重语言能力、文化意识及思维品质的综合考查，适配期末学业水平评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|16题/20分|图片理解、日常对话、短文信息|情境真实，如询问职业、动物能力，考查语言理解能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|信息获取、词义猜测、主旨归纳|A篇“Bus Neighbour”智慧交通（社会热点），B篇植树活动（环保实践），C篇杰克与魔豆（文化传承），体现文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文逻辑、词汇运用|Anna烤蛋糕故事贴近生活，考查语篇理解与思维逻辑| |书面表达|1题/15分|现在进行时、习惯描述|图文结合描述家庭活动及习惯，综合语言运用能力，培养思维品质|

（天津卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年 七年级英语下学期 外研版 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4．What may the man do? A．A cook. B．A delivery man. C．A doctor. 5．What’s Peter’s favourite sport? A．Ping-pong. B．Skateboarding. C．Beach volleyball. 6．What can elephants do with their trunks? A．Carry heavy things. B．Look for food. C．Look after babies. 7．A．Swimming. B．Skateboarding. C．Baseball. 8．A．Funny and clever. B．Boring and playful. C．Friendly and clever. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 9．What colour is the butterfly ? A．White. B．Yellow. C．Brown. 10．What do they see under the flowers ? A．A snake. B．A cat. C．A duck. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where did Lisa go last weekend? A．To the museum. B．To the farm. C．To the beach. 12．What did Lisa watch others doing there? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Cooking. 13．Who did Lisa go there with? A．Her parents. B．Her cousin. C．Her classmates. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．Who does the girl want to drive her friends and her to the zoo this afternoon? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her brother. 15．What does the girl want to do after leaving the zoo? A．Go for a swim. B．Watch a music show. C．Play football. 16．What time does the girl think she can get home today? A．At 8:40 p.m. B．At 9:00 p.m. C．At 9:30 p.m. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 17．The letter group “ar” in the word “________” is pronounced differently. A．hard B．start C．warm D．artist 18．Both my sister and I ________ interested in music. A．am B．is C．are D．was 19．— When did you arrive at the school? — I arrived there ________ the morning of May 1st. A．in B．on C．at D．by 20．—Do you always play ________ soccer after school? —No, I don’t like sports. I always play ________ guitar. A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; a D．不填; the 21．— Please walk ________ here. A baby is sleeping. — OK, I will. A．early B．hardly C．quietly D．exactly 22．—Can I speak to John, please? —________ A．Who are you? B．This is John speaking. C．He is John. D．What’s up? 23．—The movie is really exciting. —________. I had a great time watching it. A．I don’t think so B．I agree with you C．Not at all D．It doesn’t matter 24．Tina is ________ of the two girls. A．thinnest B．thinner C．the thinnest D．the thinner 25．—Why do you always go to that shop to buy bread? —Because the bread there sells very ________ as it tastes ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 26．Jogging is good for our body and almost costs ________, so many people like it. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 27．—Look at the poster. The different natural wonders share a big problem. They are ________ help. —Yes, they are disappearing, and we must do something. A． crying aloud for B．doing away with C．looking forward to D．catching up with 28．—________ I finish my homework now, Mum? — No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．Must; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Can; can’t 29．—How was your weekend trip? —________! I learned a lot. A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．Bad D．Scary 30．—Which “could” is used to show politeness?  —“________ ” is. A．He could not shout at you. B．They could do it well in the past. C．I could give a seat to someone in need. D．Could you play with the dog for a short while? 31．Which of the following sentences is correctly paused? A．There are/ storms/ from time to time in summer and/ autumn. B．There are storms/ from time to time in summer/ and autumn. C．There are storms/ from time to time/ in summer and autumn. D．There are storms/ from time to time in summer and autumn. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Saturday and Anna’s grandparents were coming over for dinner. Her 32 was in the kitchen cooking all morning. Anna wanted to do something too, so her mother said, “Make a chocolate 33 ! Grandpa loves it, remember?” “That’s a great idea!” said Anna. “Do you need any help, or can you do it 34 ? I know you are very good at cooking.” said her mother. Anna was 35 that she could do it. She put everything in a bowl and mixed (搅拌) it all up. All she had to do now was to 36 the cake to be ready. She called a friend to talk while waiting. They were talking for an hour when, suddenly, she 37 something. It was coming from the 38 . When she opened the kitchen door, there was smoke everywhere. Anna started to 39 , “Help, Mum! I burnt the cake! Quickly!” The smoke was coming out of the window. Mum thought the house might be on fire, 40 she ran inside. She found Anna looking at a black cake on the kitchen table and she started 41 . “Ha, ha! Oh, dear! I was just going to call the fire station for help.” Mum hugged Anna. “Let’s do it again!” They smiled. 32．A．grandpa B．father C．mother D．friend 33．A．cake B．candy C．cookie D．ice cream 34．A．fast B．alone C．quietly D．differently 35．A．sorry B．afraid C．sure D．thankful 36．A．pay for B．look at C．wait for D．talk about 37．A．broke B．tasted C．touched D．smelt 38．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom D．living room 39．A．play B．rest C．hide D．shout 40．A．if B．or C．but D．so 41．A．laughing B．cheering C．missing D．asking 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Bus Neighbour is an amazing thing in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Usually, buses have fixed (固定的) times and routes (路线). But Bus Neighbour is different. Its buses can go to different places and pick you up when you need them. Using Bus Neighbour is easy. You can make phone calls, use mini-programs (小程序) on WeChat or send messages in the WeChat group. Then, you wait at the Bus Neighbour stop near you. You don’t need to pay (付费) much. For a ride up to 5 km, you pay 3 yuan at most. And if you are over 70 years old, you can ride for free, except (除……之外) during the rush hours between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. Bus Neighbour also has some special routes. It has a “tour route”, letting people enjoy the sights in Wuxi. There is also a “meal route”. It helps people get to cheap and clean restaurants easily. Old people are very satisfied with these routes because they make their lives interesting and easy. Bus Neighbour in Wuxi has more than 10 buses, and they have served about 80,000 people. In the future, Wuxi will have more buses like these to help more people. Let’s wait and see. 42．What is special about the buses of Bus Neighbour? A．They play music all the time. B．They are only for old people. C．They only run in the morning. D．They have no fixed times or routes. 43．Mr Huang is 72. For a 5-km ride by Bus Neighbour at 10:00 a.m., he should pay . A．0 yuan B．3 yuan C．4 yuan D．5 yuan 44．What does the underlined word “satisfied” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．骄傲的。 B．满意的。 C．严肃的。 D．担忧的。 45．The numbers in the last paragraph show . A．Bus Neighbour is helpful B．Bus Neighbour’s buses are big C．people in Wuxi like taking buses D．Wuxi has a large number of people 46．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．An amazing city. B．The sights of Wuxi. C．The old people’s life. D．A new way of travelling around. B Join us in planting trees!Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and make our city a beautiful place with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: This Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: In the park. *get a green T-shirt (T恤衫). *learn more about trees. *name the tree(s) that you plant. *make new friends * All ages are welcome. * It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. * There will be free food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 47．If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ________. A．school B．park C．hill D．zoo 48．Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ________. A． B． C． D． 49．If you take part in the tree-planting activity, you can do the following EXCEPT ________. A．get a green T-shirt B．learn about trees C．name the planted trees D．plant 200 trees by yourself 50．What is the main purpose (目的) of this reading material? A．To ask people to join the tree-planting activity. B．To tell people how to take care of trees. C．To show the importance of trees to animals. D．To introduce different kinds of trees in the city. 51．What kind of text is this reading material? A．A science report about tree protection B．A school notice for a volunteer activity C．A personal invitation letter to a friend D．A news report about a city environment project C Jack was a poor boy who lived with his mother. One day, their only cow stopped giving milk, so his mother told him to sell it at the market. On the way, Jack met a strange old man who offered him five magic beans for the cow. Jack agreed and took the beans home. When Jack’s mother saw the beans, she was very angry. “You silly boy!” she cried. “What have you done? These beans are useless!” She threw them out of the window and sent Jack to bed without any supper. The next morning, Jack woke up and found something amazing. Outside his window stood a huge beanstalk that reached up into the clouds. Jack climbed the beanstalk and found a giant’s castle high in the sky. Inside the castle, Jack hid and watched the giant. The giant had a hen that laid golden eggs and a harp that could sing by itself. When the giant fell asleep, Jack took the hen and the harp and ran away. But the harp cried out, “Master! Master!” The giant woke up and chased Jack down the beanstalk. Jack reached the ground first. He quickly got an axe and cut down the beanstalk. The giant fell and was never seen again. With the magic hen, Jack and his mother became rich and lived happily ever after. 52．Why did Jack’s mother send him to the market? A．To buy some magic beans. B．To look for a job. C．To sell their cow. D．To meet a strange old man. 53．How did Jack’s mother feel when she saw the beans? A．Happy and excited. B．Curious and interested. C．Afraid and worried. D．Angry and disappointed. 54．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 about the magic objects? A．The hen could sing beautiful songs. B．The harp could lay golden eggs. C．The hen could produce golden eggs. D．The harp could turn things into gold. 55．Why did the harp cry out “Master! Master!”? A．It wanted to sing for the giant. B．It was trying to wake up the giant. C．It was afraid of Jack. D．It was telling Jack to put it down. 56．Which of the following best describes Jack? A．Careful and patient. B．Silly but lucky. C．Brave and clever. D．Quiet but dishonest. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Hobo! Do you have a role model (榜样)? B: Of course, Eddie. Mrs. Han is my role model. A: 57 B: She is a doctor and works in our community hospital. A: I see. 58 B: Because she is always patient (耐心的) and helpful. A: Wow! 59 B: Yes! And she also takes part in voluntary activities in our community. A: 60 B: She thinks it’s really good to help others. 61 What do you think of it? A: It’s meaningful and it can help many people. B: I think so. A．Why is she your role model? B．What does she do? C．How about you? D．What does she think of taking part in voluntary activities? E．What was the weather like? F．She is really a good doctor. G．How did you go there? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62．努力学习，你就会一天天取得进步。 Study hard, and you will ________ ________ day by day. 63．总的说来，这本书很容易读，而且有很多有趣的故事。 ________ ________, this book is easy to read and has many interesting stories. 64．我父母不同意我养一只宠物狗。 My parents don’t ________ ________ me about keeping a pet dog. 65．很多人谈到中国的时候就会想起熊猫。 Many people ________ ________ pandas when they talk about China. 66．保持健康也意味着每晚都要睡足觉。 Staying healthy also means getting ________ ________ every night. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is a little cold when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. ——Liu Yan, 11, Shaanxi I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play chess at home. ——Li Xin, 12, Hunan I live in Changchun, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. It rains sometimes, but only a little. ——Cao Yu, 13, Jilin 67．What kind of weather does Liu Yan like? She likes weather. 68．What do Li Xin and her friends like to do when it’s sunny and windy? They like to go hiking, fly kites and . 69．Where is Cao Yu’s hometown? It is in the of China. 70．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? It is windy and it . 71．What is the passage mainly about? It is about in Xi’an, Yueyang and Changchun. 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Anna is a Chinese teacher in France. She is one of the t 72 of people who love Chinese culture. To make learning Chinese more e 73 , she teaches students through Chinese songs and stories. In recent years, more French students are t 74 to learn Chinese. Anna noticed that many students like Chinese cartoons, so she s 75 clips (片段) of popular cartoons in class. “This helps them learn words and u 76 Chinese culture better,” she says. Anna fell in love with Chinese at the a 77 of 15. She studied Chinese in college and later came to China to teach. “China is a country with a long h 78 ,” she says. “Every time I visit the Great Wall or the Forbidden City, I feel amazed.” Last month, Anna o 79 a “Chinese Culture Day” at her school. Students wore hanfu, tried Chinese food, and made paper cuttings. “I hope to bring China c 80 to my students,” she says. “Chinese is not just a language — it’s a key to u 81 a wonderful culture.” 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．假如Mike是你的好友，看图描述Mike和家人的此刻在家的活动，并介绍他在运动、娱乐生活、饮食等方面的习惯，并对习惯的看法。 要求： 1、内容要求：内容要完整，作文应包括题目所要求的内容，不遗漏、不随意更改，可适当添加。语言连贯，语句之间可以加适当的连接和过渡词、句。 2、格式要求：书写工整，字迹清晰，易于辨认，标点符号正确。 3、字数要求：不少于 80 词。(开头给出不计入字数) My Friend Mike is my good friend. It’s 11 o’clock on a Sunday morning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （天津卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年 七年级英语下学期 外研版 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mom, how’s the weather today? I want to fly kites. W: Oh, honey, it is raining heavily. We can’t fly kites outside. Let’s do yoga together. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: You look so happy today, Dora. B: Yes, I joined the bike race and to everyone’s surprise, I won. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】He must get up at 6 a.m. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4．What may the man do? A．A cook. B．A delivery man. C．A doctor. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, this is Tom. Your milk tea is on its way. Should I bring it right to you? W: Just leave it on the ground near my door. Thanks. 5．What’s Peter’s favourite sport? A．Ping-pong. B．Skateboarding. C．Beach volleyball. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. I saw you play ping pong yesterday. Do you like it? M: It’s fun, but it’s not my favorite sport. W: Then what’s your favorite sport? M: Beach volleyball. I love playing it with friends at the beach on weekends. 6．What can elephants do with their trunks? A．Carry heavy things. B．Look for food. C．Look after babies. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you know that elephants are very clever? W: Yes, they can remember places with food and water. And they can carry heavy things with their trunks. 7． A．Swimming. B．Skateboarding. C．Baseball. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny! I know you love sports. Do you like swimming? W: No, I don’t. I like skateboarding. It’s so cool! But my brother Tom’s favourite sport is swimming. Q: What’s Tom’s favourite sport? 8． A．Funny and clever. B．Boring and playful. C．Friendly and clever. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Tony, why do you like monkeys best? B: Because they are funny and clever. Q: Why does Tony like monkeys best? 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 9．What colour is the butterfly ? A．White. B．Yellow. C．Brown. 10．What do they see under the flowers ? A．A snake. B．A cat. C．A duck. 【答案】9．B 10．A 【原文】A: There’s a yellow butterfly on that flower. Walk quietly. B: Oh, it’s so beautiful. A: Wait. What’s that under the flowers? It’s long and brown. B: Oh, no. It’s a snake. Let’s step back quickly. A: I never thought we would see a snake in the park. Well we’d better go away. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where did Lisa go last weekend? A．To the museum. B．To the farm. C．To the beach. 12．What did Lisa watch others doing there? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Cooking. 13．Who did Lisa go there with? A．Her parents. B．Her cousin. C．Her classmates. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Hi Lisa, did you go to the museum last weekend? W: No, I went to the beach with my cousin. M: That sounds cool. What did you do there? W: I watched some people surfing on the sea. It was amazing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．Who does the girl want to drive her friends and her to the zoo this afternoon? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her brother. 15．What does the girl want to do after leaving the zoo? A．Go for a swim. B．Watch a music show. C．Play football. 16．What time does the girl think she can get home today? A．At 8:40 p.m. B．At 9:00 p.m. C．At 9:30 p.m. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Dad, can you drive my friends and me to the zoo this afternoon? M: Yeah, sure. W: Thanks. After that, we want to play football. M: Well. How long can you play? W: An hour and a half. M: All right, but you must get home before half past nine. W: OK, the movie finishes at 8:40. I think I can get home at 9. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 17．The letter group “ar” in the word “________” is pronounced differently. A．hard B．start C．warm D．artist 【答案】C 【详解】句意：单词“warm”中的字母组合“ar”发音不同。 hard[hɑːrd]；start[stɑːrt]；warm[wɔːrm]；artist[ˈɑːrtɪst]。hard、start、artist中的“ar”均发/ɑː/，warm中的“ar”发/ɔː/，发音不同。 18．Both my sister and I ________ interested in music. A．am B．is C．are D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我都是对音乐感兴趣的。 根据“Both my sister and I”可知，both...and...连接两个主语，表示复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式are，且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时。应填are。 19．— When did you arrive at the school? — I arrived there ________ the morning of May 1st. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到达学校的？——我是在5月1日的早晨到达那里的。 in后常接时间段（年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上等）；on后接具体某天（星期、日期、具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上等）；at后常接时间点、时刻；by到……为止。根据“the morning of May 1st”可知，这里特指5月1日的早晨，具体到某一天的上午，应用介词on。 20．—Do you always play ________ soccer after school? —No, I don’t like sports. I always play ________ guitar. A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; a D．不填; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你放学后总是踢足球吗？——不，我不喜欢运动。我总是弹吉他。 play后接球类运动名词时，名词前不加冠词；play后接乐器名词时，名词前加定冠词the。soccer是球类运动，guitar是乐器。 21．— Please walk ________ here. A baby is sleeping. — OK, I will. A．early B．hardly C．quietly D．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请在这里安静地走。婴儿正在睡觉。——好的，我会的。 early早地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；exactly确切地。根据“A baby is sleeping.”可知，婴儿正在睡觉，为了不打扰婴儿，应该安静地走。quietly“安静地”，符合语境。 22．—Can I speak to John, please? —________ A．Who are you? B．This is John speaking. C．He is John. D．What’s up? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请问我能和约翰通话吗？——我是约翰。 Who are you你是谁；This is John speaking我是约翰；He is John他是约翰；What’s up怎么了。上文询问能否和John通话，在打电话交际场景中，表明自己身份要用固定句型This is+人名+speaking，因此选This is John speaking。 23．—The movie is really exciting. —________. I had a great time watching it. A．I don’t think so B．I agree with you C．Not at all D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这部电影真的很刺激。——我同意你的看法。我看得很开心。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Not at all一点也不；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据后一句“I had a great time watching it.”可知，说话人认同对方电影很精彩的观点，此处选用表达赞同的语句，应选I agree with you。 24．Tina is ________ of the two girls. A．thinnest B．thinner C．the thinnest D．the thinner 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tina是两个女孩中较瘦的那个。 thinnest最瘦的；thinner较瘦的；the thinnest最瘦的；the thinner较瘦的。在两者之间进行比较时，用比较级，且当特指“两者中较……的一个”时，比较级前需加定冠词the；根据“of the two girls”可知，是两者比较，排除最高级A和C；此处是特指两者中较瘦的那个，比较级前需加the，the thinner符合题意。 25．—Why do you always go to that shop to buy bread? —Because the bread there sells very ________ as it tastes ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是去那家店买面包？——因为那里的面包卖得很好，它的味道也很好。 第一空修饰动词sells，需用副词well；第二空tastes是系动词，后接形容词good作表语，well作形容词时，表示“身体健康”，不符合语境。应填well；good。 26．Jogging is good for our body and almost costs ________, so many people like it. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：慢跑对我们的身体有益，而且几乎不花费什么钱，所以许多人喜欢它。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“so many people like it”可知慢跑很受欢迎，结合“almost costs”可知此处指几乎不需要花费什么钱，nothing符合句意。 27．—Look at the poster. The different natural wonders share a big problem. They are ________ help. —Yes, they are disappearing, and we must do something. A．crying aloud for B．doing away with C．looking forward to D．catching up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看这张海报。不同的自然奇观都有一个共同的大问题。它们正在大声呼救。——是的，它们正在消失，我们必须做点什么。 crying aloud for迫切需要、大声寻求；doing away with废除、去掉；looking forward to期待；catching up with赶上。根据答语中“they are disappearing”可知自然奇观面临消失的危险，处境紧急，需要帮助。crying aloud for符合“迫切需要帮助”的语境，其他选项与句意逻辑不符。 28．—________ I finish my homework now, Mum? — No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．Must; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Can; can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以在晚饭后做。 Must必须；mustn’t禁止；May可以；needn’t不必；Can能够；can’t不能。根据答语“No, you...You can do it after dinner.”可知，问句询问是否必须现在做，回答“不必”，否定回答must开头的一般疑问句应用needn’t。应填Must；needn’t。 29．—How was your weekend trip? —________! I learned a lot. A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．Bad D．Scary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末的旅行怎么样？——相当好！我学到了很多。 Terrible糟糕的；Pretty good相当好；Bad坏的；Scary可怕的。根据答语后句“I learned a lot.”可知这次旅行收获很多，推测出旅行体验是好的，排除负面选项。故填Pretty good。 30．—Which “could” is used to show politeness?  —“________ ” is. A．He could not shout at you. B．They could do it well in the past. C．I could give a seat to someone in need. D．Could you play with the dog for a short while? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哪个“could”是用来表示礼貌的？——“你能陪这只狗玩耍一会儿吗？”是。 He could not shout at you.表示不可能；They could do it well in the past.表示过去的能力；I could give a seat to someone in need.表示可能性；Could you play with the dog for a short while?中“Could you...?”用于提出请求，语气委婉礼貌。根据“show politeness”可知是表示礼貌的请求。 31．Which of the following sentences is correctly paused? A．There are/ storms/ from time to time in summer and/ autumn. B．There are storms/ from time to time in summer/ and autumn. C．There are storms/ from time to time/ in summer and autumn. D．There are storms/ from time to time in summer and autumn. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的停顿是正确的？夏秋季节时不时会有暴风雨。 根据英语意群划分规则，句子应按意群停顿。“There are storms”是句子主干，“from time to time”是频率状语，“in summer and autumn”是时间状语，这三部分均单独划分。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Saturday and Anna’s grandparents were coming over for dinner. Her 32 was in the kitchen cooking all morning. Anna wanted to do something too, so her mother said, “Make a chocolate 33 ! Grandpa loves it, remember?” “That’s a great idea!” said Anna. “Do you need any help, or can you do it 34 ? I know you are very good at cooking.” said her mother. Anna was 35 that she could do it. She put everything in a bowl and mixed (搅拌) it all up. All she had to do now was to 36 the cake to be ready. She called a friend to talk while waiting. They were talking for an hour when, suddenly, she 37 something. It was coming from the 38 . When she opened the kitchen door, there was smoke everywhere. Anna started to 39 , “Help, Mum! I burnt the cake! Quickly!” The smoke was coming out of the window. Mum thought the house might be on fire, 40 she ran inside. She found Anna looking at a black cake on the kitchen table and she started 41 . “Ha, ha! Oh, dear! I was just going to call the fire station for help.” Mum hugged Anna. “Let’s do it again!” They smiled. 32．A．grandpa B．father C．mother D．friend 33．A．cake B．candy C．cookie D．ice cream 34．A．fast B．alone C．quietly D．differently 35．A．sorry B．afraid C．sure D．thankful 36．A．pay for B．look at C．wait for D．talk about 37．A．broke B．tasted C．touched D．smelt 38．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom D．living room 39．A．play B．rest C．hide D．shout 40．A．if B．or C．but D．so 41．A．laughing B．cheering C．missing D．asking 【答案】 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．A 【导语】本文讲述Anna为迎接祖父母决定独自烤巧克力蛋糕，却因打电话忘记时间导致蛋糕烤糊，妈妈发现后并未责怪，而是笑着鼓励她再做一次的故事。 【详解】32．句意：她的妈妈一早上都在厨房做饭。 后文出现“so her mother said”，前后对应，此处人物为“mother”。 33．句意：做一个巧克力蛋糕吧！ 后文多次出现the cake，全文围绕蛋糕展开，cake符合文意。 34．句意：你需要帮忙，还是能独自完成？ or表示选择，alone表示“独自地”，和前文“need any help”形成选择对比；fast“快速地”、quietly“安静地”、differently“不同地”无法构成问答逻辑。 35．句意：安娜确信自己可以做好。 后文描述安娜自己做蛋糕，所以她确信自己可以做好。固定搭配be sure that...，意为“确信……”；sorry“遗憾的”、afraid“害怕的”、thankful“感激的”不符合她主动做蛋糕的自信心态。 36．句意：她现在只需要等待蛋糕烤好。 前文完成搅拌面糊，下一步是等待蛋糕成型，wait for意为“等待”；pay for“支付”、look at“看”、talk about“谈论”均不符合烘焙流程。 37．句意：她们聊了一个小时，突然，她闻到了什么。 后文出现smoke，是嗅觉感知，smelt是smell的过去式，意为“闻到”；broke“打碎”、tasted“品尝”、touched“触摸”均不属于嗅觉动作。 38．句意：气味是从厨房飘出来的。 蛋糕在厨房烘烤，烟味来源为厨房，即kitchen。 39．句意：安娜开始大喊：“快来帮忙，妈妈！我把蛋糕烤糊了！” 遇到蛋糕烤糊、满屋冒烟的紧急情况，shout“大喊”符合慌张的状态；play“玩耍”、rest“休息”、hide“躲藏”逻辑矛盾。 40．句意：妈妈以为房子着火了，所以她立刻冲进屋里。 前后为因果关系，蛋糕冒烟是原因，冲进屋子是结果，so引导结果状语；if“如果”、or“否则”、but“但是”逻辑不成立。 41．句意：她看见安娜盯着桌上黑乎乎的蛋糕，然后她大笑起来。 后文“Ha, ha!”直接对应laughing“大笑”；cheering“欢呼”、missing“丢失的”、asking“询问”均和笑声无关。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Bus Neighbour is an amazing thing in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Usually, buses have fixed (固定的) times and routes (路线). But Bus Neighbour is different. Its buses can go to different places and pick you up when you need them. Using Bus Neighbour is easy. You can make phone calls, use mini-programs (小程序) on WeChat or send messages in the WeChat group. Then, you wait at the Bus Neighbour stop near you. You don’t need to pay (付费) much. For a ride up to 5 km, you pay 3 yuan at most. And if you are over 70 years old, you can ride for free, except (除……之外) during the rush hours between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. Bus Neighbour also has some special routes. It has a “tour route”, letting people enjoy the sights in Wuxi. There is also a “meal route”. It helps people get to cheap and clean restaurants easily. Old people are very satisfied with these routes because they make their lives interesting and easy. Bus Neighbour in Wuxi has more than 10 buses, and they have served about 80,000 people. In the future, Wuxi will have more buses like these to help more people. Let’s wait and see. 42．What is special about the buses of Bus Neighbour? A．They play music all the time. B．They are only for old people. C．They only run in the morning. D．They have no fixed times or routes. 43．Mr Huang is 72. For a 5-km ride by Bus Neighbour at 10:00 a.m., he should pay . A．0 yuan B．3 yuan C．4 yuan D．5 yuan 44．What does the underlined word “satisfied” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．骄傲的。 B．满意的。 C．严肃的。 D．担忧的。 45．The numbers in the last paragraph show . A．Bus Neighbour is helpful B．Bus Neighbour’s buses are big C．people in Wuxi like taking buses D．Wuxi has a large number of people 46．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．An amazing city. B．The sights of Wuxi. C．The old people’s life. D．A new way of travelling around. 【答案】42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏无锡的“公交邻居”。 【详解】42．根据第一段内容“Usually, buses have fixed times and routes. But Bus Neighbour is different. Its buses can go to different places and pick you up when you need them.”可知，Bus Neighbour的特别之处在于它没有固定的时间和路线，可以根据需求接送乘客。 43．根据第二段内容“if you are over 70 years old, you can ride for free, except during the rush hours between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m....”可知，70岁以上老人在非高峰时段免费。黄先生72岁，乘车时间是上午10点，不在早高峰（7-9 点）范围内，因此无需付费。 44．根据第三段划线词后的原因状语从句“because they make their lives interesting and easy”可知，老人们对此持积极态度，因此“satisfied”意为“满意的”。 45．最后一段提到“more than 10 buses”和“served about 80,000 people”，并结合后文“In the future, Wuxi will have more buses like these to help more people.”可知，列举这些数字是为了说明Bus Neighbour 服务了很多人次，是非常有帮助的。 46．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了无锡的一种新型公交服务“Bus Neighbour”，包括其特点、使用方法、收费情况及特殊路线等，主要讲的是一种新的出行方式。 B Join us in planting trees!Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and make our city a beautiful place with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: This Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: In the park. *get a green T-shirt (T恤衫). *learn more about trees. *name the tree(s) that you plant. *make new friends * All ages are welcome. * It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. * There will be free food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 47．If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ________. A．school B．park C．hill D．zoo 48．Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ________. A． B． C． D． 49．If you take part in the tree-planting activity, you can do the following EXCEPT ________. A．get a green T-shirt B．learn about trees C．name the planted trees D．plant 200 trees by yourself 50．What is the main purpose (目的) of this reading material? A．To ask people to join the tree-planting activity. B．To tell people how to take care of trees. C．To show the importance of trees to animals. D．To introduce different kinds of trees in the city. 51．What kind of text is this reading material? A．A science report about tree protection B．A school notice for a volunteer activity C．A personal invitation letter to a friend D．A news report about a city environment project 【答案】47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。发布了一则植树活动的招募通知，介绍了时间、地点、福利和注意事项。 【详解】47．文章第二栏左侧部分“Meeting place: In the park.”指出，集合地点在公园。 48．文章第三栏左侧部分“It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap.”指出，需要戴帽子。 49．文章第二栏左侧部分“We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city.”指出，是大家一起种200棵树，不是独自种。 50．文章开头“Join us in planting trees!”和全文招募内容指出，目的是邀请人们参加植树活动。 51．全文是面向公众招募志愿者的活动通知，格式和内容属于校园或社区志愿活动公告。 C Jack was a poor boy who lived with his mother. One day, their only cow stopped giving milk, so his mother told him to sell it at the market. On the way, Jack met a strange old man who offered him five magic beans for the cow. Jack agreed and took the beans home. When Jack’s mother saw the beans, she was very angry. “You silly boy!” she cried. “What have you done? These beans are useless!” She threw them out of the window and sent Jack to bed without any supper. The next morning, Jack woke up and found something amazing. Outside his window stood a huge beanstalk that reached up into the clouds. Jack climbed the beanstalk and found a giant’s castle high in the sky. Inside the castle, Jack hid and watched the giant. The giant had a hen that laid golden eggs and a harp that could sing by itself. When the giant fell asleep, Jack took the hen and the harp and ran away. But the harp cried out, “Master! Master!” The giant woke up and chased Jack down the beanstalk. Jack reached the ground first. He quickly got an axe and cut down the beanstalk. The giant fell and was never seen again. With the magic hen, Jack and his mother became rich and lived happily ever after. 52．Why did Jack’s mother send him to the market? A．To buy some magic beans. B．To look for a job. C．To sell their cow. D．To meet a strange old man. 53．How did Jack’s mother feel when she saw the beans? A．Happy and excited. B．Curious and interested. C．Afraid and worried. D．Angry and disappointed. 54．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 about the magic objects? A．The hen could sing beautiful songs. B．The harp could lay golden eggs. C．The hen could produce golden eggs. D．The harp could turn things into gold. 55．Why did the harp cry out “Master! Master!”? A．It wanted to sing for the giant. B．It was trying to wake up the giant. C．It was afraid of Jack. D．It was telling Jack to put it down. 56．Which of the following best describes Jack? A．Careful and patient. B．Silly but lucky. C．Brave and clever. D．Quiet but dishonest. 【答案】52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．C 【导语】本文是经典童话《杰克与魔豆》，讲述杰克用奶牛换魔豆，顺着通天豆茎来到巨人城堡，智取会下金蛋的母鸡，最终和母亲过上富裕生活的故事。 【详解】52．原文第一段“their only cow stopped giving milk, so his mother told him to sell it at the market”，妈妈让杰克去集市卖掉奶牛。 53．原文第二段“When Jack’s mother saw the beans, she was very angry. ‘You silly boy!’ she cried. ‘What have you done? These beans are useless!’”，妈妈又生气又失望。 54．原文第四段“The giant had a hen that laid golden eggs and a harp that could sing by itself”，母鸡能下金蛋，竖琴会自己唱歌。 55．原文第四段“When the giant fell asleep, Jack took the hen and the harp and ran away. But the harp cried out, ‘Master! Master!’ The giant woke up and chased Jack down the beanstalk”，杰克偷走母鸡和竖琴，竖琴大喊主人，目的是吵醒巨人，巨人惊醒后追赶杰克。 56．第三段：“Jack climbed the beanstalk and found a giant’s castle high in the sky”；第四段：“Inside the castle, Jack hid and watched the giant...When the giant fell asleep, Jack took the hen and the harp and ran away”；第五段：“Jack reached the ground first. He quickly got an axe and cut down the beanstalk. The giant fell and was never seen again”，杰克敢独自爬上豆茎进入巨人城堡、伺机拿走宝物，落地后果断砍断豆茎困住巨人，由此看出Brave and clever（勇敢聪慧）。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Hobo! Do you have a role model (榜样)? B: Of course, Eddie. Mrs. Han is my role model. A: 57 B: She is a doctor and works in our community hospital. A: I see. 58 B: Because she is always patient (耐心的) and helpful. A: Wow! 59 B: Yes! And she also takes part in voluntary activities in our community. A: 60 B: She thinks it’s really good to help others. 61 What do you think of it? A: It’s meaningful and it can help many people. B: I think so. A．Why is she your role model? B．What does she do? C．How about you? D．What does she think of taking part in voluntary activities? E．What was the weather like? F．She is really a good doctor. G．How did you go there? 【答案】57．B 58．A 59．F 60．D 61．C 【导语】文章是A询问B有没有榜样，B给出肯定回答，接下来两人谈论了B的榜样的一些情况。 【详解】57．上文“Mrs. Han is my role model.”是B在回答韩女士是自己的榜样，下文“She is a doctor and works in our community hospital.”是B在介绍自己的榜样韩女士的职业，因此，此处是在询问职业。选项B“What does she do?”是询问职业的特殊疑问句，符合语境。 58．下文“Because she is always patient and helpful.”回答的是原因，问题应why“为什么”引导的特殊疑问句，选项A“Why is she your role model?”询问为什么韩女士是B的榜样，符合语境。 59．下文“Yes! And she also takes part in voluntary activities in our community.”是B在肯定对方说的内容，并介绍韩女士还参加了自己所在社区的志愿者活动。可知，此处应是一个评价性的陈述句或一般疑问句，且内容是对韩女士的正面评价，选项F“She is really a good doctor.”符合语境。 60．下文“She thinks it’s really good to help others.”是B在介绍韩女士对帮助他人的看法，可知，此处是A在询问韩女士对参加志愿活动的看法。选项D“What does she think of taking part in voluntary activities?”符合语境。 61．前文“She thinks it’s really good to help others.”是B在介绍韩女士对帮助他人的看法，下文“What do you think of it?”是询问对方对帮助他人的看法，结合选项，选项C“How about you?’是在询问对方的看法，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62．努力学习，你就会一天天取得进步。 Study hard, and you will ________ ________ day by day. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】句中缺少关键词“取得进步”，可用make progress表示，“will”后接动词原形。 63．总的说来，这本书很容易读，而且有很多有趣的故事。 ________ ________, this book is easy to read and has many interesting stories. 【答案】 In general 【详解】原句中“总的说来”是关键词，表示“总的说来”的英文表达是in general。句首单词首字母大写。 64．我父母不同意我养一只宠物狗。 My parents don’t ________ ________ me about keeping a pet dog. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】原句中“同意”是关键词，表示“同意”的常用短语是agree with sb（同意某人的意见/决定），后接表示人的宾语。句中已有助动词don’t，表示一般现在时的否定，其后谓语动词需用原形，故第一空填agree，第二空填介词with。故填agree；with。 65．很多人谈到中国的时候就会想起熊猫。 Many people ________ ________ pandas when they talk about China. 【答案】 think of 【详解】原句中“想起”是关键词，表示“想起”的动词短语是think of。句子陈述的是一种普遍现象或客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。主语“Many people”是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用原形。 66．保持健康也意味着每晚都要睡足觉。 Staying healthy also means getting ________ ________ every night. 【答案】 enough sleep 【详解】原句关键词“睡足觉”可理解为“得到足够的睡眠”，对应短语get enough sleep。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is a little cold when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. ——Liu Yan, 11, Shaanxi I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play chess at home. ——Li Xin, 12, Hunan I live in Changchun, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. It rains sometimes, but only a little. ——Cao Yu, 13, Jilin 67．What kind of weather does Liu Yan like? She likes weather. 68．What do Li Xin and her friends like to do when it’s sunny and windy? They like to go hiking, fly kites and . 69．Where is Cao Yu’s hometown? It is in the of China. 70．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? It is windy and it . 71．What is the passage mainly about? It is about in Xi’an, Yueyang and Changchun. 【答案】67．sunny and warm 68．climb mountains 69．northeast 70．snows a lot 71．the weather/spring weather 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三位学生分别介绍了西安、岳阳、长春三地春季的天气特点及各自喜欢的活动。 【详解】67．刘妍在文中说：“It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much.”，因此她喜欢晴朗温暖的天气。故填sunny and warm。 68．李欣在文中说：“When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains.”，题干已给出前两项，第三项是climb mountains。 69．曹雨在文中说：“I live in Changchun, in the northeast of China.”，因此她的家乡在东北。故填northeast。   70．曹雨在文中说：“At the beginning of spring, it is windy and it snows a lot.”，因此春天的开头多风且下很多雪。故填snows a lot。 71．全文三段分别描述西安、岳阳、长春三地在春季的天气状况，因此主题是“天气”或“春季天气”。 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Anna is a Chinese teacher in France. She is one of the t 72 of people who love Chinese culture. To make learning Chinese more e 73 , she teaches students through Chinese songs and stories. In recent years, more French students are t 74 to learn Chinese. Anna noticed that many students like Chinese cartoons, so she s 75 clips (片段) of popular cartoons in class. “This helps them learn words and u 76 Chinese culture better,” she says. Anna fell in love with Chinese at the a 77 of 15. She studied Chinese in college and later came to China to teach. “China is a country with a long h 78 ,” she says. “Every time I visit the Great Wall or the Forbidden City, I feel amazed.” Last month, Anna o 79 a “Chinese Culture Day” at her school. Students wore hanfu, tried Chinese food, and made paper cuttings. “I hope to bring China c 80 to my students,” she says. “Chinese is not just a language — it’s a key to u 81 a wonderful culture.” 【答案】 72．thousands/housands 73．easier/asier 74．trying/rying 75．shows/hows 76．understand/nderstand 77．age/ge 78．history/istory 79．organized/rganized 80．closer/loser 81．understanding/nderstanding 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在法国任教的中文老师Anna。她15岁爱上中文，后来去中国任教，并在学校举办“中国文化日”，希望把中国文化和语言的魅力带给学生。 【详解】72．句意：她是成千上万热爱中国文化的人之一。根据“one of the t...”以及后文“of people”可知，固定搭配“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”，表示数量众多，符合语境。 73．句意：为了让学习中文变得更容易，她通过中文歌曲和故事来教学生。根据下文提到的教学方法可知，目的是降低学习难度。make sth.+adj.为固定用法，结合首字母e，easier“更容易”，符合语境逻辑，表示让事情变得比原来更简单。 74．句意：近年来，越来越多的法国学生正在尝试学习中文。根据“are t...”可知，句子是现在进行时。结合语境，表示学生们开始做某事，try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”，此处填现在分词trying。 75．句意：Anna注意到许多学生喜欢中国卡通片，所以她在课堂上展示流行卡通片的片段。根据上下文可知，Anna在课堂上播放或展示卡通片段。show意为“展示”，主语she是第三人称单数，且全文时态以一般现在时为主，故用shows。 76．句意：“这帮助他们学习单词并更好地理解中国文化，”她说。根据“learn words and u...Chinese culture”可知，此处需要一个动词原形与learn并列。understand意为“理解”，符合语境。 77．句意：Anna在15岁时爱上了中文。根据“at the a... of 15”可知，固定短语“at the age of”，意为“在……岁时”。age符合语境。 78．句意：“中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家，”她说。根据后文提到的长城和紫禁城可知，这些都是历史的见证。history意为“历史”，符合语境。 79．句意：上个月，Anna在学校组织了一个“中国文化日”。根据“Last month”可知，句子是一般过去时。organize意为“组织”，其过去式为organized。 80．句意：“我希望拉近学生与中国的距离，”她说。根据“bring China... to my students”可知，bring sth. to sb. closer表示“使某物更接近某人”，希望让我的学生更贴近中国。 81．句意：“中文不仅仅是一门语言——它是开启精彩文化的钥匙。”根据“key to...”可知，to在此处是介词，后接动名词。understand意为“理解”，其动名词形式为understanding。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．假如Mike是你的好友，看图描述Mike和家人的此刻在家的活动，并介绍他在运动、娱乐生活、饮食等方面的习惯，并对习惯的看法。 要求： 1、内容要求：内容要完整，作文应包括题目所要求的内容，不遗漏、不随意更改，可适当添加。语言连贯，语句之间可以加适当的连接和过渡词、句。 2、格式要求：书写工整，字迹清晰，易于辨认，标点符号正确。 3、字数要求：不少于 80 词。(开头给出不计入字数) My Friend Mike is my good friend. It’s 11 o’clock on a Sunday morning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Friend Mike is my good friend. It’s 11 o’clock on a Sunday morning. His grandparents are watching TV now. His parents are cooking a meal. His sister is doing exercise to keep fit. Mike is playing the piano in his room. Mike has many good habits. He runs every morning and plays basketball after school. He enjoys listening to music and reading books. He eats lots of vegetables and fresh fruit, but never eats junk food. He always sleeps well and never stays up late. I think his habits are very good for his health. We should learn from him. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：描写性记叙文，以现在进行时（描述此刻正在进行的活动）和一般现在时（介绍日常习惯）为主 明确要点：描述Mike和家人此刻在家正在进行的活动；介绍Mike在运动、娱乐生活、饮食等方面的习惯；表达对这些习惯的看法 确定人称：第三人称（his/he/Mike’s） 注意事项：开头已给出不计入字数；词数不少于80；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段（已给出）：引入人物Mike，点明时间是周日上午11点，引出家庭场景 主体段：Mike和家人此刻正在进行的活动；介绍Mike的运动习惯、娱乐习惯和饮食习惯，并提及作息习惯 结尾段：表达对Mike习惯的看法（对健康有益），并发出向Mike学习的号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述此刻家庭活动 家人活动：are watching TV/are cooking a meal/is doing exercise/is playing the piano等 时间与地点：on a Sunday morning/in the kitchen/in the living room/in his room等 状态描述：keep fit/for health/relax themselves/enjoy family time等 要点二：介绍Mike的习惯 运动习惯：runs every morning/plays basketball after school/does exercise regularly/plays sports with friends等 娱乐习惯：enjoys listening to music/reading books/playing the piano/watching movies in his free time等 饮食习惯：eats lots of vegetables and fresh fruit/never eats junk food/has healthy meals/drinks enough water等 作息习惯：always sleeps well/never stays up late/goes to bed early/gets up early等 要点三：对习惯的看法 评价：habits are very good for his health/help him stay fit/make him energetic等 行动号召：should learn from him/follow his example/try to develop good habits等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mom, how's the weather today? I want to fly kites. Oh, honey, IT is raining heavily. We can fly kites outside. Let's do yoga together. Listen to the next question. You look so happy today. Dora, yes, I joined the bike race, and to everyone surprise, I won. You look so happy today? Ora, yes, I joined the bike race. And to everyone s surprise, I . won. Listen to the next question. He must get up at six AM. Listen to the next . question. Hello, this is tom. Your milk tea is on its way. Should I bring IT right to you? Just leave IT on the ground near my door. thanks. Hello, this is tom. Your milk tea is on its way. Should I bring IT right to you. just leave IT on the ground near my door. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hey, Peter, I saw you play pingpong yesterday. Do you like IT? It's fun, but it's not my favorite sport. Then what's your favorite ite sport? Beach volleyball. I love playing IT with friends at the beach on weekends. Hey, Peter, I saw you play pingpong yesterday. Do you like IT? It's fun, but it's not my favorite sport. Then what's your favorite sport? Beach volleyball. I love playing IT with friends at the beach on weekends. Listen to the next . question. Do you know that elephants are . very clever? Yes, they can remember places with food and water, and they can Carry heavy things with their trunks. Do you know that elephants are very clever? Yes, they can remember places with food and water, and they can Carry heavy things with their trunks. Listen to the next question. Hi Jenny. I know you love sports. Do you like swimming? No, I don't. I like skate boarding. It's so cool. But my brother, tom's favorite sport is swimming. Question, what's tom's favorite sport? Listen to the next question. tony, why do you like monkey's best? Because they are funny and clever. Question, why does tony like monkeys best? Listen to the next question. There's a yellow butterfly on that flower. Walk quietly. Oh, it's so beautiful. Wait, what's that under the flowers? It's long and Brown. Oh, no, it's a snake. Let's step back quickly. I never . thought we would see a snake in the park. Well, we'd Better go away. There's a yellow butterfly on that flower. Walk quietly. Oh, it's so beautiful. Wait, what's that under the flowers? It's long Brown. Oh, no. it's a snake. Let's step back quickly. I never thought . we would see a snake in the park. Well, we'd Better go away. Listen to the next question. Hi, lisa. Did you go to the museum last weekend? No, I went to the beach with my cousin. That sounds cool. What did you do there? I watch some people suffer on the sea. IT was amazing. Hi, lisa. Did you go to the museum last weekend? No, I went to the beach with my cousin. That sounds cool. What did you do there? I watch some people surfing on the sea. IT was amazing. Listen to the next question. Dad, can you . drive my friends and me to the zoo this afternoon? Yeah, sure. thanks. After that, we want to play football. Well, how long can you play? An hour and a half? All right, but you must get home before. Have past nine. okay? The movie finishes at eight forty. I think I can get home at nine. Dad, can you drive my friends and me to the zoo this afternoon? Yeah, sure. thanks. After that, we want to play football. Well, how long can you . play an hour? And I have. all right, but you must get home before. Have past nine. Okay, the movie finishes at eight forty. I think I can get home at nine. 听力部分到此结束。