精品解析：山东省日照市五莲县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025～2026学年度上学期期中学科学业水平监测 九年级英语试题 （总分90分 时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前、考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 填空及问答题，领用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完型填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary (平常) as possible. At school, I always chose a ___1___ in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were ___2___ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to ___3___ us. Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not ___4___, because this man would teach us for the whole year. ___5___, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we ___6___ a young and handsome man. All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the ___7___ seats in the classroom. And I managed to ___8___ a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, ___9___ I usually kept quiet. One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend ___10___ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价). Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had ___11___. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said. Twenty minutes later, I was most ___12___ when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name. “These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual ___13___! A ___14___ girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my ___15___. 1. A. neighbor B. partner C. seat D. space 2. A. warned B. told C. shown D. asked 3. A. help B. serve C. train D. teach 4. A. exciting B. simple C. funny D. true 5. A. Interestingly B. Nervously C. Surprisingly D. Sadly 6. A. met B. saw C. noticed D. caught 7. A. spare B. empty C. front D. back 8. A. get B. set C. use D. share 9. A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. A. for B. with C. about D. on 11. A. praised B. corrected C. studied D. written 12. A. worried B. satisfied C. bored D. disappointed 13. A. novel B. work C. book D. play 14. A. quiet B. lovely C. clever D. different 15. A. head B. hand C. arm D. shoulder 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them. Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland Saint Patrick’s Day is on March 17. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades (游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. The Winter Carnival in Canada The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days. One of the most popular events is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels have the leading role during the festival. There you can watch camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤). 16. On Saint Patrick’s Day, you can see all the following EXCEPT ________. A. Saint Patrick B. parades C. people in green D. green buildings 17. What do people do on Red Wednesday? A. They run in the snow. B. They wear red clothes. C. They jump over the fire. D. They watch the camel racing. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the dog-sled race? A. The race is held on March 17. B. The race is 6 kilometers in length. C. The race has a history of about 10 years. D. About 30 people take part in the race every year. 19. When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A. On the last Sunday of the twelfth month. B. On the last Sunday of the last but one month. C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year. D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. 20. Where can we find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sport magazine. B After I had studied in a college for a year, I was invited to be an instructor (辅导员) at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked toward him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities. He quietly replied, “No, I really don’t want to do this.” I could understand that he was in a new world. Actually, the boy didn’t need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening someone told me the boy was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy dancing happily with two girls. I couldn’t believe it was the same person. In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy’s mother. The mother said, “Tommy mentioned you so many times. He went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy.” At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture (举动) may mean to someone else. 21. Before the writer went to the high school summer camp, he was a ________. A. teacher B. camper C. student D. reporter 22. How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Many times. 23. Which is the correct order about the story? ①The boy’s mother phoned the writer. ②The boy danced happily with others. ③The boy refused to join in the activities. ④The boy went back to school and made new friends. A. ②④③① B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 24. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that Tommy’s mother was ________ to the writer. A. thankful B. helpful C. awful D. careful 25. By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us to ________. A. be confident in our life B. be friends with others C. pay more attention to children D. try to help people in need C Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But you are not alone. Scientists say that no less than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is about feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you’re around other people or in a new situation. ▲ Scientists say such things as genes (基因), life experiences and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy. What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy. How do people overcome (克服) shyness? Gilbert tells us, “When I started off trying to get over my shyness, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi. And it worked on me.” But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice. Here are some tips given by scientists. Prepare things to talk about before you’re in a social situation. Let people know you are shy. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people. Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year. 26. How many people consider themselves shy according to scientists? A. At least 40% of people. B. Around 40% of people. C. No more than 40% of people. D. Fewer than 40% of people. 27. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. What is shyness? B. What makes people shy? C. Is shyness good for us? D. Can we overcome shyness? 28. The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to ________. A. introduce a scientist called Gilbert B. tell the right time to practice smiling C. show how people overcome shyness D. explain the steps in overcoming shyness 29. What does the underlined word “overnight” most probably mean? A. Correctly. B. Suddenly. C. Slowly. D. Finally. 30. Which of the following can help you overcome shyness? A. Waiting for others to say hello to you first. B. Choosing several skills to practice at a time. C. Avoiding letting others know that you are shy. D. Getting ready before you are in a social situation. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. There is no d________ that hard work is the key to success. 32. Parents always ________ /wɔ:n/ their children not to play with fire. 33. The nurse treated every patient with kindness and ________ (耐心). 34. You need to c________ this report before five o’clock this afternoon. 35. We all ________ /əd'maɪə(r)/ her for her courage to face difficulties bravely. 36. She found it hard to ________ /ɪk'spres/ her true feelings in front of strangers. 37. Tom is very busy with his studies, so he s________ has time to play basketball. 38. The company will ________ /'ɪntərvju:/ three candidates for the job tomorrow morning. 39. The new library is located in the ________ (中心) part of our school, so it’s easy for students to reach. 40. With the development of the city, the number of private cars has ________ (增长) rapidly in recent years. 四、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 A tennis player named Wang Fa said the sport opened a way out of his hometown in the mountains and changed his life. Wang ____41____ (win) the championship in men’s singles under 14 years old at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou in late August. As one of the ____42____ (one) to play professional tennis in his hometown, Wang was picked out by his chief coach (主教练) when he was eight. At that time, the boy didn’t even know ____43____ tennis was. The coach found Wang Fa was a tennis talent. But Wang’s parents didn’t want him ____44____ (learn) to play tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Wang’s coach offered to teach him ____45____ free. The first time Wang and his friends left the mountains, they were ____46____ (excite). Several days later, some of them wanted to return home. To encourage ____47____ (they), the coach treated them to delicious food and toys. Every day, the children got up at 6:30 a.m., practiced all day and had school ____48____ (course) at night. For Wang Fa, the outside world was so different from his home. He said tennis helped him make more friends ____49____ get a better life. After traveling to big cities for tournaments, Wang looked ____50____ (confidence). He said he wanted to be a professional athlete. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成后面的小题。 Qingming is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气), but also the time for Chinese people to honour their lost family members. It falls in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. It is the right time for spring sowing (春播). At the same time, Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to pay their respects to people who have died. Most of the time the whole family will go together with something like flowers and food, clean up wild grass around the tombs and pray for family prosperity (兴盛). A traditional Chinese painting named Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was drawn about 900 years ago. It shows the prosperous atmosphere and activities on that day. A great ceremony is held on Qingming every year to honor the Yellow Emperor. On this day, the Chinese pay their respects to this ancestor together. This serves as a reminder of the roots of Chinese people and a chance to revisit the civilization (文明) of our ancestors. During the holiday, there is also a popular and relaxing activity—spring outing. The spring sunshine brings everything back to life, and it’s the best time to enjoy the beautiful views outside. The mild temperature and fresh air make spring outing a choice for those who lead busy modern lives. Qingtuan, a round green dessert, is one of the must-have foods for the festival. It was originally an offering to ancestors during Qingming. But it is now regarded as a spring outing snack, especially popular among people living south of the Yangtze River. 51. What’s the weather like around Qingming? ________________________________________________________ 52. When was Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival drawn? ________________________________________________________ 53. Why is a great ceremony held on Qingming every year? ________________________________________________________ 54. What do people do for spring outing according to the text? ________________________________________________________ 55. Where does qingtuan enjoy more popularity? ________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信询问关于中国教师节的情况，并想了解你和你的老师之间的故事。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 1. When is Teachers’ Day in China? 2. How do you usually celebrate it? 3. Share one of your unforgettable stories between you and your teacher. 4. What do you most want to say to your teacher? 注意： 1. 回信必须覆盖上述要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名； 3. 词数不少于90（已给出的内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度上学期期中学科学业水平监测 九年级英语试题 （总分90分 时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前、考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 填空及问答题，领用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完型填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary (平常) as possible. At school, I always chose a ___1___ in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were ___2___ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to ___3___ us. Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not ___4___, because this man would teach us for the whole year. ___5___, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we ___6___ a young and handsome man. All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the ___7___ seats in the classroom. And I managed to ___8___ a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, ___9___ I usually kept quiet. One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend ___10___ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价). Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had ___11___. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said. Twenty minutes later, I was most ___12___ when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name. “These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual ___13___! A ___14___ girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my ___15___. 1. A. neighbor B. partner C. seat D. space 2. A. warned B. told C. shown D. asked 3. A. help B. serve C. train D. teach 4. A. exciting B. simple C. funny D. true 5. A. Interestingly B. Nervously C. Surprisingly D. Sadly 6. A. met B. saw C. noticed D. caught 7. A. spare B. empty C. front D. back 8. A. get B. set C. use D. share 9. A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. A. for B. with C. about D. on 11. A. praised B. corrected C. studied D. written 12. A. worried B. satisfied C. bored D. disappointed 13. A. novel B. work C. book D. play 14. A. quiet B. lovely C. clever D. different 15. A. head B. hand C. arm D. shoulder 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识，获得了自信的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在学校里，我总是选教室后面的座位，上课时从不举手。 neighbor邻居；partner伙伴；seat座位；space空间。根据“in the back of the room”可知，因为作者个子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。 warned警告；told告诉；shown展示；asked询问。根据“we were … that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom”可知，学生被告知要换英语老师，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。 help帮助；serve服务；train训练；teach教。根据“a new English teacher”可知，新的英语老师教作者，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但事实上这并不好笑，因为这个人会教我们一整年。 exciting兴奋的；simple简单的；funny搞笑的；true真实的。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man”及“because this man would teach us for the whole year”可知，这个“长得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其实这并不好笑，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。 Interestingly感兴趣地；Nervously紧张地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Sadly难过地。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man.”及“young and handsome man”可知，看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑，这令同学们很惊讶，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。 met遇见；saw看见；noticed注意到；caught抓住。根据“a young and handsome man”可知，看见了这位新老师，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。 spare空闲的；empty空白的；front前面的；back后面的。根据“a front and center desk”可知，女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。 get得到；set设立；use使用；share分享。根据“And I managed to… a front and center desk”可知，作者也得到了一个前面的座位，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但我通常保持沉默。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher”与“I usually kept quiet”是转折关系，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后我整个周末都在写文章，紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。 for为了；with带有；about有关；on在……上。work on“从事于”，固定搭配，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：三天后，他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。 praised表扬；corrected纠正；studied学习；written写。根据“I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的试卷，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：20分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。 worried担心；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；disappointed失望的。根据“I didn’t hear my name.”可知，没有听到自己的名字很失望，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都很惊讶，因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。 novel小说；work作品；book书；play演出。根据“However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all”可知，“我”就是这个特别的作品的作者，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。 quiet安静的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；different不同的。根据“I usually kept quiet.”及“I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future”可知，作者这一天变得不同了，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：最终我抬起了我的头。 head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀。根据“We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的头，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them. Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland Saint Patrick’s Day is on March 17. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades (游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. The Winter Carnival in Canada The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days. One of the most popular events is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels have the leading role during the festival. There you can watch camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤). 16. On Saint Patrick’s Day, you can see all the following EXCEPT ________. A. Saint Patrick B. parades C. people in green D. green buildings 17. What do people do on Red Wednesday? A. They run in the snow. B. They wear red clothes. C. They jump over the fire. D. They watch the camel racing. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the dog-sled race? A. The race is held on March 17. B. The race is 6 kilometers in length. C. The race has a history of about 10 years. D. About 30 people take part in the race every year. 19. When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A. On the last Sunday of the twelfth month. B. On the last Sunday of the last but one month. C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year. D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. 20. Where can we find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sport magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的节日。 【16题详解】 根据“Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland”部分“During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes and you can even see green buildings.”可知，节日期间会有游行，还有各种绿色的衣服和绿色的建筑。 【17题详解】 根据“Red Wednesday in Iran”部分“People jump over the fire”可知，人们会跳过火焰。 【18题详解】 根据“The Winter Carnival in Canada”部分“It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers”可知，雪橇比赛共有超过30支队伍参加，全程6公里长。 【19题详解】 根据“The Desert Festival in Tunisia”部分“Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia”可知，The Desert Festival是每年12月的最后一个星期天。 【20题详解】 根据文中的大意主要介绍了四个不同国家的节日，推测可能是旅游杂志。 B After I had studied in a college for a year, I was invited to be an instructor (辅导员) at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked toward him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities. He quietly replied, “No, I really don’t want to do this.” I could understand that he was in a new world. Actually, the boy didn’t need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening someone told me the boy was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy dancing happily with two girls. I couldn’t believe it was the same person. In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy’s mother. The mother said, “Tommy mentioned you so many times. He went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy.” At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture (举动) may mean to someone else. 21. Before the writer went to the high school summer camp, he was a ________. A. teacher B. camper C. student D. reporter 22. How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Many times. 23. Which is the correct order about the story? ①The boy’s mother phoned the writer. ②The boy danced happily with others. ③The boy refused to join in the activities. ④The boy went back to school and made new friends. A. ②④③① B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 24. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that Tommy’s mother was ________ to the writer. A. thankful B. helpful C. awful D. careful 25. By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us to ________. A. be confident in our life B. be friends with others C. pay more attention to children D. try to help people in need 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在夏令营担任辅导员时，关注并因此改变了一个小男孩的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段指出“After I had studied in a college for a year, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp.”，作者当时是一个大学生。 【22题详解】 第三段指出“I walked toward him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities.”及“I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again.”，作者一共邀请了这个汤米两次。 【23题详解】 第三段指出“I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again.”，第四段指出“I found the boy dancing happily with two girls”，第五段指出“He went back to school and made new friends with confidence.”及第五段指出“In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy’s mother.”可知，作者刚开始邀请汤米时，他拒绝了；在夏令营结束的时候作者发现他在和两个女孩快乐地跳舞：当他从夏令营回去之后，他变得自信，交了很多朋友：在我大二那年的十月份，他妈妈给作者打电话表示感激之情。故事的发展顺序是③②④①。 【24题详解】 第五段指出“You made a difference for Tommy.”，作者对汤米产生了很大的影响，让他自信而且交了朋友，可推知他妈妈对作者很感激。 【25题详解】 通读全文并根据“At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else.”，文章通过讲述作者和小男孩汤米之间的故事，告诉了人们一个微小的举动也可以帮助到别人，要多帮助其他人。 C Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But you are not alone. Scientists say that no less than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is about feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you’re around other people or in a new situation. ▲ Scientists say such things as genes (基因), life experiences and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy. What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy. How do people overcome (克服) shyness? Gilbert tells us, “When I started off trying to get over my shyness, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi. And it worked on me.” But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice. Here are some tips given by scientists. Prepare things to talk about before you’re in a social situation. Let people know you are shy. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people. Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year. 26. How many people consider themselves shy according to scientists? A. At least 40% of people. B. Around 40% of people. C. No more than 40% of people. D. Fewer than 40% of people. 27. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. What is shyness? B. What makes people shy? C. Is shyness good for us? D. Can we overcome shyness? 28. The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to ________. A. introduce a scientist called Gilbert B. tell the right time to practice smiling C. show how people overcome shyness D. explain the steps in overcoming shyness 29. What does the underlined word “overnight” most probably mean? A. Correctly. B. Suddenly. C. Slowly. D. Finally. 30. Which of the following can help you overcome shyness? A. Waiting for others to say hello to you first. B. Choosing several skills to practice at a time. C. Avoiding letting others know that you are shy. D. Getting ready before you are in a social situation. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍害羞的普遍性、形成原因、害羞带来的负面影响，并用实例与专家建议，告诉读者害羞可以通过分步练习逐步克服，克服害羞需要耐心与持续练习。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Scientists say that no less than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy.”可知，科学家表示不少于40%的人认为自己害羞，no less than意为“不少于”，即“至少”。 【27题详解】 第二段横线后紧接着提到“Scientists say such things as genes, life experiences and environment can influence whether a person is shy.”，列举了导致害羞的因素（基因、经历、环境），因此横线处应填入询问害羞成因的句子。 【28题详解】 第四段首句提出问题“How do people overcome shyness?”，随后引用Gilbert的例子来具体说明人们是如何克服害羞的，因此该例子是为了展示克服害羞的方法。 【29题详解】 根据划线词所在句“But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight.”以及后文“Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice.”可知，克服害羞需要时间，不能“一夜之间”完成，此处overnight意为“一夜之间，突然，很快”，与Suddenly意思相近。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段建议“Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation.”可知，在社交场合前做好准备有助于克服害羞，与选项D表述一致；而选项A、B、C分别与文中“be the first person to say hi”、“Pick one social skill”、“Let people know you are shy”相悖。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. There is no d________ that hard work is the key to success. 【答案】doubt##oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，努力工作是成功的关键。本题考查固定句型There is no doubt that...，这是一个固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问……”，其中no是形容词，后面需要接名词，doubt（怀疑）符合该句型的语法和语义要求。 32. Parents always ________ /wɔ:n/ their children not to play with fire. 【答案】warn 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要玩火。/wɔ:n/对应的单词是warn，意为“警告”，是动词，warn sb. not to do sth.是固定短语，意为“警告某人不要做某事”。根据always可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 33. The nurse treated every patient with kindness and ________ (耐心). 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位护士用善良和耐心对待每一位病人。原句中and连接并列成分作介词with的宾语，前面的kindness是名词，因此空格处需要填入名词，中文提示“耐心”对应的英文单词为patience。故填patience。 34. You need to c________ this report before five o’clock this afternoon. 【答案】complete##omplete 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要在今天下午五点前完成这份报告。空格前有to，需填动词原形，首字母为c，complete意为完成，搭配this report符合语境。 35. We all ________ /əd'maɪə(r)/ her for her courage to face difficulties bravely. 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩她勇敢面对困难的勇气。所给音标/əd'maɪə(r)/对应的单词就是动词admire，词义为“钦佩，赞赏”；本句主语是“We”，句子描述普遍情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形即可，符合语法要求。 36. She found it hard to ________ /ɪk'spres/ her true feelings in front of strangers. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：她发现很难在陌生人面前表达自己的真实感受。句中it作形式宾语，此处需要动词原形和to构成不定式，作真正的宾语，结合给定音标/ɪk'spres/，对应单词为express，符合语义和语法要求。故填express。 37. Tom is very busy with his studies, so he s________ has time to play basketball. 【答案】seldom##eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom学习很忙，所以他很少有时间打篮球。前半句说Tom学习很忙，说明他很少有空闲时间打篮球， 空处需要一个表示“很少、不常”的频度副词，且首字母为s，seldom符合这个要求。 38. The company will ________ /'ɪntərvju:/ three candidates for the job tomorrow morning. 【答案】interview 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司明天上午将为该岗位面试三位候选人。根据音标可知，interview“采访，对……进行面试”。will后接动词原形，应填interview。 39. The new library is located in the ________ (中心) part of our school, so it’s easy for students to reach. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：新图书馆位于我们学校的中心区域，所以学生们很容易到达。空格后是名词part，需要用形容词来修饰，“中心”对应的形容词形式是central，符合语法和语义要求。 40. With the development of the city, the number of private cars has ________ (增长) rapidly in recent years. 【答案】increased 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着城市的发展，私家车的数量近年来快速增长。根据句意和时间状语“in recent years”可知，该句应该用现在完成时。现在完成时句子结构：主语+ have/has+动词过去分词，空格前已经有助动词has，动词increase，意为“增长”，应该用过去分词increased。故填increased。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 A tennis player named Wang Fa said the sport opened a way out of his hometown in the mountains and changed his life. Wang ____41____ (win) the championship in men’s singles under 14 years old at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou in late August. As one of the ____42____ (one) to play professional tennis in his hometown, Wang was picked out by his chief coach (主教练) when he was eight. At that time, the boy didn’t even know ____43____ tennis was. The coach found Wang Fa was a tennis talent. But Wang’s parents didn’t want him ____44____ (learn) to play tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Wang’s coach offered to teach him ____45____ free. The first time Wang and his friends left the mountains, they were ____46____ (excite). Several days later, some of them wanted to return home. To encourage ____47____ (they), the coach treated them to delicious food and toys. Every day, the children got up at 6:30 a.m., practiced all day and had school ____48____ (course) at night. For Wang Fa, the outside world was so different from his home. He said tennis helped him make more friends ____49____ get a better life. After traveling to big cities for tournaments, Wang looked ____50____ (confidence). He said he wanted to be a professional athlete. 【答案】41. won 42. first 43. what 44. to learn 45. for 46. excited 47. them 48. courses 49. and 50. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自山区的网球少年王发通过打网球改变命运、赢得冠军，并变得自信的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：王发在八月下旬广州亚瑟士青少年网球巡回赛中斩获14岁以下男单冠军。时间状语in late August（八月下旬） 是过去时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 【42题详解】 句意：作为家乡第一批打职业网球的人之一，王发八岁时被主教练选中。固定结构one of the+序数词，表示“首批……之一”；one的序数词是first。 【43题详解】 句意：那时候，这个男孩甚至都不知道网球是什么。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺少表语，含义“网球是什么”，用连接词what引导宾语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：但是一开始王发的父母不想让他学打网球，因为家里负担不起学费。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.，表示“想要某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，因此用to learn。 【45题详解】 句意：王发的教练主动提出免费教他打球。固定短语for free“免费地”。 【46题详解】 句意：王发和朋友们第一次走出大山时，内心十分激动。此处用形容词作表语，表示“激动的”。主语是人，用-ed形容词excited。 【47题详解】 句意：为了鼓励他们，教练请他们吃美食、送玩具。encourage是及物动词，后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语；they的宾格是them。 【48题详解】 句意：孩子们每天早上六点半起床，全天训练，晚上还要上文化课。course是可数名词，此处泛指多门学校课程，要用复数形式courses。school courses意为“课业、学校课程”。 【49题详解】 句意：他说网球帮他交到更多朋友，也让他能过上更好的生活。make more friends（交到更多朋友）和get a better life（过上更好生活）是并列的两个宾语补足语，并列两个动词短语用连词and。 【50题详解】 句意：去各大城市参赛历练之后，王发看起来自信满满。look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；confidence是名词“自信”，形容词为confident“自信的”。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成后面的小题。 Qingming is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气), but also the time for Chinese people to honour their lost family members. It falls in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. It is the right time for spring sowing (春播). At the same time, Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to pay their respects to people who have died. Most of the time the whole family will go together with something like flowers and food, clean up wild grass around the tombs and pray for family prosperity (兴盛). A traditional Chinese painting named Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was drawn about 900 years ago. It shows the prosperous atmosphere and activities on that day. A great ceremony is held on Qingming every year to honor the Yellow Emperor. On this day, the Chinese pay their respects to this ancestor together. This serves as a reminder of the roots of Chinese people and a chance to revisit the civilization (文明) of our ancestors. During the holiday, there is also a popular and relaxing activity—spring outing. The spring sunshine brings everything back to life, and it’s the best time to enjoy the beautiful views outside. The mild temperature and fresh air make spring outing a choice for those who lead busy modern lives. Qingtuan, a round green dessert, is one of the must-have foods for the festival. It was originally an offering to ancestors during Qingming. But it is now regarded as a spring outing snack, especially popular among people living south of the Yangtze River. 51. What’s the weather like around Qingming? ________________________________________________________ 52. When was Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival drawn? ________________________________________________________ 53. Why is a great ceremony held on Qingming every year? ________________________________________________________ 54. What do people do for spring outing according to the text? ________________________________________________________ 55. Where does qingtuan enjoy more popularity? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. 52. It was drawn about 900 years ago./About 900 years ago. 53. To honor the Yellow Emperor./Because it is held to honor the Yellow Emperor. 54. People enjoy the beautiful views outside. 55. In the south of the Yangtze River./Among people living south of the Yangtze River. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节气——清明节的时间、天气、传统习俗、相关文化符号和特色食物。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中的“It falls in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases.”可知，清明节前后气温开始回升，降雨量增多。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中的“A traditional Chinese painting named Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was drawn about 900 years ago.”可知，《清明上河图》大约是在900年前创作的。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中的“A great ceremony is held on Qingming every year to honor the Yellow Emperor.”可知，举办这个仪式是为了纪念黄帝。 【54题详解】 根据第四段中的“The spring sunshine brings everything back to life, and it’s the best time to enjoy the beautiful views outside.”可知，人们喜欢外面的美景。 【55题详解】 根据第五段中的“Qingtuan, a round green dessert, is one of the must-have foods for the festival. It was originally an offering to ancestors during Qingming. But it is now regarded as a spring outing snack, especially popular among people living south of the Yangtze River.”可知，青团在长江以南地区更受欢迎。 六、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信询问关于中国教师节的情况，并想了解你和你的老师之间的故事。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 1. When is Teachers’ Day in China? 2. How do you usually celebrate it? 3. Share one of your unforgettable stories between you and your teacher. 4. What do you most want to say to your teacher? 注意： 1. 回信必须覆盖上述要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名； 3. 词数不少于90（已给出的内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Teachers’ Day. Now let me tell you something about it. Teachers’ Day is on September 10 every year. On that day, I usually make some beautiful cards by hand for my teachers. My head teacher is Mr. Wang. I like him very much. Last year, I did badly in an important exam and began to lose interest in English. As soon as he found out about this, he talked with me and gave me helpful advice. With his encouragement, I have made great progress. I really want to say to Mr. Wang, “Thank you for your help. I truly appreciate you!” Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 书信（应用文），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：中国教师节的时间，庆祝方式，与老师之间的难忘故事，最想对老师说的话 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现任何真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：回应笔友来信，告知对方自己将介绍中国教师节，承接上文，简单过渡。 主体段：依次写教师节日期、节日庆祝方式、师生难忘故事、想对老师说的心里话，逻辑顺承，衔接自然。 结尾段：套用书信固定祝福语Best wishes，落款即可。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：庆祝方式 具体表达： make some beautiful cards by hand/give our teachers flowers or handmade cards to show our thanks/prepare small gifts and write thank-you notes to our teachers/write warm words on cards to thank teachers等 要点二：给予帮助 帮助：talked with me and gave me helpful advice/explained the problems patiently until I understood/corrected my mistakes patiently等 成长： made great progress/have studied harder/much more active/become more confident等 要点三：想说的话 具体表达：Thank you for your help/Your kindness lights up my way/Your patience and encouragement have changed me/You are the best teacher I have ever met等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $