精品解析：山东省泰安市高新区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期初四英语练习题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they shouldn’t. C. No, they don’t. 2. A. We should wear uniforms. B. Thank you! C. They are too strict. 3. A. A young man B. By accident C. From Britain. 4. A. I went to Shanghai by plane. B. I am a middle school student. C. I suppose I’ll study for my math exam at home. 5. A. They are supposed to kiss each other. B. They should shake hands. C. They meet each other for the first time. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What kind of movie is Men in Black? A. It is a comedy. B. It is a documentary. C. It is a thriller. 7. What did the girl stop doing last year? A. She stopped using paper napkins. B. She stopped using paper. C She stopped recycling paper. 8. What are they talking about? A. Whitcomb Judson. B. The zipper. C. The camera. 9. What is the man most probably now? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 10. How many people will go for a picnic this Saturday? A. 2. B. 3 C. 4. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How should Mike improve his listening? A. By watching TV. B. By reading a lot. C. By listening to the radio. 12. How long should Mike listen every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 13. What should Mike do with the new words? A. Write them in his notebook and study them at any time. B. Repeat them twice a day. C. Write them on the blackboard. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did Lisa go several days ago? A. She went to France. B. She went to the UK. C. She went to America. 15. Who are the gentlest? A. The Germans. B. The Frenchmen. C. The Englishman. 16. Which is NOT the way French people great each other? A. Shake hands. B. Kiss both sides of the face. C. Have a hug. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening? A. They went to the cinema. B. They went to the supermarket. C. They went to the restaurant. 18. How old was their son? A. He was two months old. B. He was eight months old. C. He was ten months old. 19. What do they think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 20. Why did they want let their son cry? A. To get the money back. B. To make him say the movie. C. To give him something to eat. (五)听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 A new band What * Welcome to our 21 Music Stars Around the World. When *”The Sams” was set up 22 year. Why * More and more people like listening to their country music, because they play it in a new 23 ... What * Their dream is to 24 their amazing music around the world. How * They have already made three 25 CDs. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you expect to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an ____1____. There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he ____2____ his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the ____3____ and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer ____4____ his seed (种子) corn for his neighbors. “____5____ can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked, “You know they are taking part in the ____6____ with you every year.” “Didn’t you know?” said the farmer, “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn can’t improve ____7____ his neighbors’ corn improves. As a great man says, “We ____8____ a living by what we grow, we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live without food, clothes and many ____9____ things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving ____10____ getting makes us different from other animals. So if you choose to live well, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy, you must help others to find happiness in their life. 1. A. experience B. report C. example 2. A. bought B. took C. gave 3. A. cheapest B. good C. best 4. A. sold B. provided C. offered 5. A. Who B. What C. How 6. A. competition B. meeting C. ceremony 7. A. if B. unless C. although 8. A. make B. invent C. take 9. A. other B. another C. others 10. A. but also B. together with C. instead of 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938 followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 11. How old was Yang when he died? A. 100. B. 103. C. 105. D. 2025. 12. Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A. He lived for over a century. B. His scientific influence lasts long. C. He was a Nobel winner. D. He worked at Tsinghua. 13. What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A. It was his second time back to China. B. It made him stop working in the US. C. It started his support for Chinese students. D. It encouraged many Chinese scientists to return to China. 14. Which order is correct? ① Working at a Princeton institute ② Teaching at a New York university ③ Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong ④ Studying for a PhD in Chicago A. ④→①→②→③ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→②→④→③ B This school year, the Service Stars community made a big difference. Kids, thank you for sharing your stories. What will you do next? Huson, 9, New York My family and I collect handmade items (手工制品) from people and sell them at community events and the farmers market. We’ve raised more than $8,000! Every cent is donated to village charities. Ella, 12, California My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community. We worked hard and had a lot of fun. We made about 4,000 meals! Even kids can make a difference when we work together. Nora, 11, New Jersey I researched the harms that idling (空转；未熄火) cars cause the environment and our health. I shared my findings, leading to a no-idling rule at school. Families are encouraged to turn off their cars in the pickup and drop-off lines. Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet. Amara, 13, California I wanted a crosswalk (人行横道) on my street. I wrote to my town’s leaders. They had meetings about the issue (议题). It took a while, but a crosswalk was added. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more. 15. Who took part in an event to help hungry people in the community? A. Ella and her friends. B. Huson and his family. C. Amara and her brothers. D. Nora and her classmates. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ella and Nora are both from California. B. The money Huson and his family raised is donated to the old people’s home. C. Amara successfully completed the service project of adding a crosswalk. D. Idling cars for 20 minutes is not harmful to the environment and people’s health. 17. What do the four kids have in common? A. They are at the same age and have the same interests. B. They are caring and willing to serve their communities. C. They volunteer to clean up their communities in their free time. D. They are invited to give speeches about environmental protection. C Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy. B. Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C. Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D. Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. 20. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 完整的 B. 稳固的 C. 常见的 D. 规则的 21. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. D On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was launched (发射) successfully from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Riding on the Long March-2F rocket, three astronauts, Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, began their journey to China’s space station. The crew will stay in space for six months, working on tasks like space experiments, extravehicular activities, and cargo (货物) tests. They are scheduled to return to Earth in late October. The launch day of Shenzhou-20 was also China’s 10th Space Day, which is celebrated every year on April 24 to remember the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong-1s, in 1970. The Long March-2F rocket, first used in 1999, has received 32 technical improvements. One major change is its data transmission system. It can send information much faster than before. In the past, important flight data was stored in a “black box” and checked after landing. But now, the system sends data in real time, like 100 pages of A4 documents per second, helping scientists watch the rocket’s flight closely from the ground. As the space station starts normal work, the rocket will fly into space twice a year, using more digital tools to make launches work better. The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft has a better cargo space letting it carry 20% more things to the station. During the mission, over 20 new experiments will be done. For example, scientists will study how weightlessness affects the human digestive system (消化系统), micro-ecology, and brain function. They will also use zebrafish, planarians (涡虫), and bacteria to learn about how living things regrow body parts and cell changes in space. Planarians are special because they can regrow body parts, like muscles and even brains, when cut. This experiment, the first of its kind in China, may help understand how to fight aging and diseases on Earth. Additionally, 59 tests in space life-sciences and new technologies are planned. Shenzhou-20 shows the country’s progress in space exploration. 22. Why is April 24 important in China’s space history? A. It marks the first rocket launch. B. It’s when the space station was completed. C. It’s the day Shenzhou-20 returned to Earth. D. It’s the celebration of Dongfanghong-1s launch. 23. What can we learn about the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft? A. It has a larger cargo space. B. It will fly to the space station twice a year. C. It carries three times more cargo than before. D. Its data system sends 100 pages of data per minute. 24. Why did scientists choose planarians for space experiments? A. They live long in space. B. They reproduce quickly in space. C. They can regrow lost body parts. D. They are easy to feed in weightlessness. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. It’s easy to choose excellent astronauts, B. The Long March-2F rocket has few changes. C. China’s space program focuses on rockets only. D. Space experiments can help people’s life on Earth. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese shadow puppetry is a fascinating traditional art form. ___26___ In China, it is called “pi ying xi” and has been popular for over 2,000 years, bringing joy to people of all ages. Special Features: Shadows and Puppets (木偶) In Chinese shadow puppetry, artists use special puppets made of leather or thin paper. ___27___ When they’re moved behind a screen, they create shadows and make the stories come alive. Making and Performing: Skills and Music To make a shadow puppetry show, artists first carve and paint the puppets. Then, puppeteers control the puppets with sticks and strings behind the screen, making them dance and act out stories. ___28___ In this way, the performance can be even more exciting. Importance: Stories and Culture ___29___ It has also become a part of Chinese culture. It tells stories about heroes, love, and important lessons. Through shadow puppetry, people can learn about China’s traditions and values. Chinese shadow puppetry is a traditional art form with special puppets, exciting performances, and meaningful stories. ___30___ A. Today, it is still loved as a fun way to keep traditions alive. B. Chinese shadow puppetry is not just entertainment. C. It is famous for its unique storytelling and beautiful puppets. D. These puppets stand for characters from stories and legends. E. Meanwhile, narrators (旁白) tell the story, and musicians play music. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 31. Compared with country music, I p________ rock and roll, because I like music that is loud and noisy. 32. In the game, students were ________ (分开) into two groups and they tried their best to score goals for their own group. 33. Tom and Tim are twin brothers. They are f________ with each other. 34. Although the banker has a lot of ________ (财富), he is still unhappy. 35. There is no d________ that reading plays an important role in learning English. (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次。 suddenly, smile, relax, up, piece, never, one, bright, music, play My grandpa is 72 years old, but he’s full of energy every day. His biggest hobby is playing the erhu, a traditional Chinese ___36___ instrument. He often says this hobby makes his life more colorful. My grandpa took up learning the erhu by accident at the age of 60. One day, he saw an old man playing the erhu in the park. The beautiful sound caught his attention all of a ___37___. He liked the music that could make him ___38___ and even moved. At ___39___, Grandpa practiced for nearly two hours every day, even when he felt tired. I once asked him why he worked so hard. He ___40___ and said “ ___41___ the erhu is not only a way to relax, but also a chance to keep my mind sharp (敏锐的).” Now, Grandpa can play many famous ___42___ of music. Every weekend, he plays in the community center. People around often stop to listen and look ___43___ to him. Last month, he even won a small prize in a local talent show. It was a great honor for him. Grandpa’s story teaches me that it’s ___44___ too late to learn. Whenever I feel lazy to study, I think of Grandpa—his love for the erhu always encourages me to keep going. Generally speaking, hobbies are like little lights that make our daily life much ____45____. 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题；1-3小题，每小题2分；4-6小题，每小题3分，满分15分) [1] You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? [2] A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms, which are influencing teenagers’ sleep seriously. [3] The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. [4] “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get (4) ①________ sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day (4) ②________ of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. [5]Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away (4) ③________ electronic products, and that they should spend less time on the electronic products. 46. How many of the 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? (No more than 2 words) ________________ 47. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in the blanks in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________ 51. Do you often have junk sleep in your daily life? What do you think is the worst influence of junk sleep? (No more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作(共1题；满分25分) 52. 2025年9月3日，我国举行了纪念抗日战争胜利80周年盛大阅兵式。本次阅兵让我们再次感受到了祖国母亲的发展与强大，也让更多的外国友人对中国文化产生了兴趣。我校英语报决定举办以“My Country, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 请在传统礼仪、茶文化、泰山旅游、民间音乐、四大发明、四大名著内容中任选两个方面介绍祖国； 2. 谈谈你作为新时代的中学生，应该如何承担起振兴祖国的责任，立志做新时代的好少年。 注意： 1. 词数80-100；开头句子不计入总词数。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 提示词：责任：responsibility介绍：introduce My Country, My Pride On September 3rd, our country held a great military parade in Tian’anmen Square. I felt proud of being a Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期初四英语练习题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they shouldn’t. C. No, they don’t. 2. A. We should wear uniforms. B. Thank you! C. They are too strict. 3. A. A young man B. By accident C. From Britain. 4. A. I went to Shanghai by plane. B. I am a middle school student. C. I suppose I’ll study for my math exam at home. 5. A. They are supposed to kiss each other. B. They should shake hands. C. They meet each other for the first time. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What kind of movie is Men in Black? A. It is a comedy. B. It is a documentary. C. It is a thriller. 7. What did the girl stop doing last year? A. She stopped using paper napkins. B. She stopped using paper. C She stopped recycling paper. 8. What are they talking about? A. Whitcomb Judson. B. The zipper. C. The camera. 9. What is the man most probably now? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 10. How many people will go for a picnic this Saturday? A. 2. B. 3 C. 4. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How should Mike improve his listening? A. By watching TV. B. By reading a lot. C. By listening to the radio. 12. How long should Mike listen every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 13. What should Mike do with the new words? A. Write them in his notebook and study them at any time. B. Repeat them twice a day. C. Write them on the blackboard. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did Lisa go several days ago? A. She went to France. B. She went to the UK. C. She went to America. 15. Who are the gentlest? A. The Germans. B. The Frenchmen. C. The Englishman. 16. Which is NOT the way French people great each other? A. Shake hands. B. Kiss both sides of the face. C. Have a hug. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening? A. They went to the cinema. B. They went to the supermarket. C. They went to the restaurant. 18. How old was their son? A. He was two months old. B. He was eight months old. C. He was ten months old. 19. What do they think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 20. Why did they want let their son cry? A. To get the money back. B. To make him say the movie. C. To give him something to eat. (五)听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 A new band What * Welcome to our 21 Music Stars Around the World. When *”The Sams” was set up 22 year. Why * More and more people like listening to their country music, because they play it in a new 23 ... What * Their dream is to 24 their amazing music around the world. How * They have already made three 25 CDs. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you expect to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an ____1____. There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he ____2____ his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the ____3____ and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer ____4____ his seed (种子) corn for his neighbors. “____5____ can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked, “You know they are taking part in the ____6____ with you every year.” “Didn’t you know?” said the farmer, “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn can’t improve ____7____ his neighbors’ corn improves. As a great man says, “We ____8____ a living by what we grow, we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live without food, clothes and many ____9____ things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving ____10____ getting makes us different from other animals. So if you choose to live well, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy, you must help others to find happiness in their life. 1. A. experience B. report C. example 2. A. bought B. took C. gave 3. A. cheapest B. good C. best 4. A. sold B. provided C. offered 5. A. Who B. What C. How 6. A. competition B. meeting C. ceremony 7. A. if B. unless C. although 8. A. make B. invent C. take 9. A. other B. another C. others 10. A. but also B. together with C. instead of 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位农民因为自己种植的玉米而获得一等奖，记者采访时发现他把最好的种子分给他的邻居，他认为这样就能获得最好的玉米。文章告诉我们，有意义的生活在于给予。 【1题详解】 句意：这里有一个例子。 根据上文提出问题“如何做到事事成功”，下文即将讲述农夫的故事来论证观点，此处为引出事例的语境。应用example，表示“例子”，Here is an example是常用引出事例的表达。experience“经历”，report“报道”，均不符合此处“用事例说明道理”的语境，与文意不符。 【2题详解】 句意：每年他都把他的玉米带到市场上去。 根据空格后宾语the market，结合农夫种植玉米要售卖的背景，需要表示“将玉米带到市场”含义的动词。应用took，take sth to sp是固定搭配，表示“把某物带去某地”。bought“购买”，gave“赠送”，不符合农户带玉米去市场售卖的行为逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：然后每次他的玉米都被选为最好的，并赢得了一等奖。 根据下文赢得一等奖以及空格前的the，可知空格需要体现最高级含义，表示“他的玉米被选为最好的”。应用best，表示“最好的”。cheapest表示“最便宜的”，头奖评选不会以价格低廉为标准，不符合语境；good是原级，不符合要求。 【4题详解】 句意：这位农民为他的邻居提供玉米种子。 根据空格后介词for，以及下文记者提问can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors，可知此处考察固定搭配，且语义为“为邻居提供种子”。应用provided，provide sth for sb是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”。offered表示“主动提供”，固定搭配为offer sth to sb/offer sb sth，不与介词for搭配，不符合语法；sold表示“售卖”，与下文提到的“分享”语义不符。 【5题详解】 句意：“你怎么能把最好的玉米种子和邻居分享呢？”记者问，“你知道他们每年都和你一起参加比赛。” 上文提到农夫把自己最好的种子分享给参赛的邻居，记者对此感到不解，询问他是如何做到的或怎么会这么做。应用How，表示“怎么、如何”。Who用于提问人，What用于提问事物，此处既不是问人也不是问事物，不符合提问逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：“你怎么能把最好的玉米种子和邻居分享呢？”记者问，“你知道他们每年都和你一起参加比赛。” 上文提到农夫的玉米每次都被选中赢得头奖，可知邻居和农夫每年都一起参加玉米评比比赛。应用competition，表示“比赛”。meeting“会议”，ceremony“仪式”，均和前文提到的“赢头奖”的评选活动无关，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：除非邻居的玉米质量提高，否则他的玉米质量就不能提高。 根据上文异花传粉的原理可知，邻居玉米质量的提高是农民玉米质量提高的前提条件。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。if表示“如果”，带入后逻辑颠倒，变成“如果邻居玉米变好，农夫玉米无法变好”，不符合文意；although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不符合此处条件逻辑关系。 【8题详解】 句意：正如一位伟人所说：“我们靠种植的东西谋生，我们靠给予的东西创造生活。” 根据“ ___ a living”，以及下文并列结构we make a life by what we give，可知此处考察固定谚语搭配。应用make，make a living是固定搭配，意为“谋生”。invent“发明”，take“拿走”，均不存在该搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：没有食物、衣服和许多其他东西，我们就无法生存。 空格前是many，空格后是复数名词things，需要形容词修饰，表示“其他的”。应用other，表示“其他的”，many other things意为“很多其他的东西”。another修饰单数可数名词，不能搭配复数things，不符合语法；others是代词，相当于other+名词，不能再修饰名词things。 【10题详解】 句意：给予而不是索取使我们不同于其他动物。 根据上文But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others，可知作者认为人区别于动物的核心是“给予而不是索取”。应用instead of，表示“而不是”，符合语义逻辑。but also需要和not only搭配使用，此处不存在对应结构；together with表示“和……一起”，逻辑不符。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938 followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 11. How old was Yang when he died? A. 100. B. 103. C. 105. D. 2025. 12. Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A. He lived for over a century. B. His scientific influence lasts long. C. He was a Nobel winner. D. He worked at Tsinghua. 13. What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A. It was his second time back to China. B. It made him stop working in the US. C. It started his support for Chinese students. D. It encouraged many Chinese scientists to return to China. 14. Which order is correct? ① Working at a Princeton institute ② Teaching at a New York university ③ Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong ④ Studying for a PhD in Chicago A. ④→①→②→③ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、重要学术成就以及他心系祖国、推动中美科教交流的贡献。 【11题详解】 第一段提到：“Yang Chen-Ning … passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025”，第二段开头指出：“Born in 1922”，说明杨振宁出生于1922年，于2025年去世，计算可得他去世时年龄为2025-1922=103岁。 【12题详解】 第一段最后一句明确指出：“Tsinghua University … described him as ‘immortal’ for his influence on science and education will last forever.”，这说明清华称其“不朽”是因为他在科学和教育方面的影响力将永远持续。 【13题详解】 第四段第二句提到：“His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return.”，说明1971年杨振宁第一次访问中国，这次访问鼓励了许多海外华人研究者回国。 【14题详解】 第二段提到“receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948”，即杨振宁1948年在芝加哥大学取得博士学位（④）。第三段开头提到“From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study”，即1949-1966年在普林斯顿高等研究所工作（①）。第三段接着说“then taught at the State University of New York until 1999”，即之后前往纽约州立大学任教直到1999年（②）。第三段还提到“serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986”，即1986年起开始担任香港中文大学客座教授（③）。故正确排序为④→①→②→③。 B This school year, the Service Stars community made a big difference. Kids, thank you for sharing your stories. What will you do next? Huson, 9, New York My family and I collect handmade items (手工制品) from people and sell them at community events and the farmers market. We’ve raised more than $8,000! Every cent is donated to village charities. Ella, 12, California My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community. We worked hard and had a lot of fun. We made about 4,000 meals! Even kids can make a difference when we work together. Nora, 11, New Jersey I researched the harms that idling (空转；未熄火) cars cause the environment and our health. I shared my findings, leading to a no-idling rule at school. Families are encouraged to turn off their cars in the pickup and drop-off lines. Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet. Amara, 13, California I wanted a crosswalk (人行横道) on my street. I wrote to my town’s leaders. They had meetings about the issue (议题). It took a while, but a crosswalk was added. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more. 15. Who took part in an event to help hungry people in the community? A. Ella and her friends. B. Huson and his family. C. Amara and her brothers. D. Nora and her classmates. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ella and Nora are both from California. B. The money Huson and his family raised is donated to the old people’s home. C. Amara successfully completed the service project of adding a crosswalk. D. Idling cars for 20 minutes is not harmful to the environment and people’s health. 17. What do the four kids have in common? A. They are at the same age and have the same interests. B. They are caring and willing to serve their communities. C. They volunteer to clean up their communities in their free time. D. They are invited to give speeches about environmental protection. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四名来自不同地区的青少年各自开展社区公益服务，用不同方式为社区带来积极改变。 【15题详解】 Ella段落指出：“My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community.”，直接说明Ella和朋友参与帮扶饥饿人群的活动。 【16题详解】 Amara段落指出：“It took a while, but a crosswalk was added...I completed one service project”，能证明Amara完成增设人行横道的公益项目。 【17题详解】 全文四段分别介绍四名孩子做社区公益：Huson筹款捐慈善、Ella制作食物帮扶饥饿人群、Nora推行校园禁怠速规则、Amara申请修建人行横道，四人都热心、主动服务社区。 C Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy. B. Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C. Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D. Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. 20. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 完整的 B. 稳固的 C. 常见的 D. 规则的 21. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过提问引入话题，探讨了圆形、方形和三角形在电影中象征的不同角色特征，并举例说明形状如何反映人物性格，最后鼓励读者观影时观察隐藏的形状线索。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第1段开头“Have you seen circles, squares and triangles… Have you thought about their meanings…”可知，作者通过提问引入话题。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第2段“because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness”可知，圆形角色通常友好快乐。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第4段“triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down”及后文“makes bad people difficult to deal with”可推断，三角形具有稳固性，不容易倒，所以stable表示“稳固的”。故选B。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。 分析全文可知，本文第①段引入形状象征意义，②③④段分别解析圆形、方形、三角形的特征及示例，第⑤总结并建议观影时观察形状。选项A的“总-分-总”结构（①→②③④→⑤）符合。故选A。 D On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was launched (发射) successfully from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Riding on the Long March-2F rocket, three astronauts, Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, began their journey to China’s space station. The crew will stay in space for six months, working on tasks like space experiments, extravehicular activities, and cargo (货物) tests. They are scheduled to return to Earth in late October. The launch day of Shenzhou-20 was also China’s 10th Space Day, which is celebrated every year on April 24 to remember the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong-1s, in 1970. The Long March-2F rocket, first used in 1999, has received 32 technical improvements. One major change is its data transmission system. It can send information much faster than before. In the past, important flight data was stored in a “black box” and checked after landing. But now, the system sends data in real time, like 100 pages of A4 documents per second, helping scientists watch the rocket’s flight closely from the ground. As the space station starts normal work, the rocket will fly into space twice a year, using more digital tools to make launches work better. The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft has a better cargo space letting it carry 20% more things to the station. During the mission, over 20 new experiments will be done. For example, scientists will study how weightlessness affects the human digestive system (消化系统), micro-ecology, and brain function. They will also use zebrafish, planarians (涡虫), and bacteria to learn about how living things regrow body parts and cell changes in space. Planarians are special because they can regrow body parts, like muscles and even brains, when cut. This experiment, the first of its kind in China, may help understand how to fight aging and diseases on Earth. Additionally, 59 tests in space life-sciences and new technologies are planned. Shenzhou-20 shows the country’s progress in space exploration. 22. Why is April 24 important in China’s space history? A. It marks the first rocket launch. B. It’s when the space station was completed. C. It’s the day Shenzhou-20 returned to Earth. D. It’s the celebration of Dongfanghong-1s launch. 23. What can we learn about the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft? A. It has a larger cargo space. B. It will fly to the space station twice a year. C. It carries three times more cargo than before. D. Its data system sends 100 pages of data per minute. 24. Why did scientists choose planarians for space experiments? A. They live long in space. B. They reproduce quickly in space. C. They can regrow lost body parts. D. They are easy to feed in weightlessness. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. It’s easy to choose excellent astronauts, B. The Long March-2F rocket has few changes. C. China’s space program focuses on rockets only. D. Space experiments can help people’s life on Earth. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍神舟二十号载人飞船的发射任务、长征二号 F 火箭的技术升级、在轨开展的多项太空科学实验，展现中国航天事业的发展成就。 【22题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“The launch day of Shenzhou-20 was also China’s 10th Space Day, which is celebrated every year on April 24 to remember the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970.”可知，4月24日是航天日，纪念东方红一号发射。选项D“这一天是为纪念东方红一号发射而设立的纪念日。”符合语境，其余选项均无原文依据。 【23题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft has a better cargo space letting it carry 20% more things to the station.”可知，神舟二十号飞船载货舱经过优化，载货量提升 20%。选项A“它拥有更大的载货空间。”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据第四段第一句“Planarians are special because they can regrow body parts, like muscles and even brains, when cut.”可知，涡虫很特别，因为它们被切割后能够再生身体组织，比如肌肉，甚至大脑。选项C“它们能够重新长出失去的身体组织”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据第四段第二句“This experiment, the first of its kind in China, may help understand how to fight aging and diseases on Earth”可知，太空涡虫实验有助于解决地球人类的衰老、疾病问题，选项D“太空实验能够造福地球上人类的生活”，符合语境。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese shadow puppetry is a fascinating traditional art form. ___26___ In China, it is called “pi ying xi” and has been popular for over 2,000 years, bringing joy to people of all ages. Special Features: Shadows and Puppets (木偶) In Chinese shadow puppetry, artists use special puppets made of leather or thin paper. ___27___ When they’re moved behind a screen, they create shadows and make the stories come alive. Making and Performing: Skills and Music To make a shadow puppetry show, artists first carve and paint the puppets. Then, puppeteers control the puppets with sticks and strings behind the screen, making them dance and act out stories. ___28___ In this way, the performance can be even more exciting. Importance: Stories and Culture ___29___ It has also become a part of Chinese culture. It tells stories about heroes, love, and important lessons. Through shadow puppetry, people can learn about China’s traditions and values. Chinese shadow puppetry is a traditional art form with special puppets, exciting performances, and meaningful stories. ___30___ A. Today, it is still loved as a fun way to keep traditions alive. B. Chinese shadow puppetry is not just entertainment. C. It is famous for its unique storytelling and beautiful puppets. D. These puppets stand for characters from stories and legends. E. Meanwhile, narrators (旁白) tell the story, and musicians play music. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统艺术皮影戏，包含皮影特色、制作表演流程、文化价值三部分内容，需根据上下文逻辑匹配5个空对应的选项。 【26题详解】 第一句总起介绍皮影戏是迷人传统艺术，空1后衔接“在中国叫皮影戏，流行两千多年”。C选项“It is famous for its unique storytelling and beautiful puppets.”承接前文总起，概括皮影核心特色，引出下文介绍。 【27题详解】 前文提到皮影由皮革或薄纸制成，空2后说明在幕布后移动形成影子、演绎故事。D选项“These puppets stand for characters from stories and legends.”，“These puppets”指代上句的puppets，衔接木偶材质与木偶角色功能。 【28题详解】 本段主题为制作与表演、技巧与配乐，前文讲艺人操控木偶跳舞演绎情节，空3后说演出会更精彩。E选项“Meanwhile, narrators(旁白) tell the story, and musicians play music.”补充表演配套环节，让演出更生动，贴合段落音乐主题。 【29题详解】 本段小标题为重要性：故事与文化，空4后说明皮影是中华文化一部分、传递传统价值观。B选项“Chinese shadow puppetry is not just entertainment.”转折引出其文化内涵，衔接后文文化价值论述。 【30题详解】 全文结尾总结皮影三大特点：特制木偶、精彩表演、深意故事。A选项“Today, it is still loved as a fun way to keep traditions alive.”收束全文，升华皮影传承传统文化的意义。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 31. Compared with country music, I p________ rock and roll, because I like music that is loud and noisy. 【答案】prefer##refer 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起乡村音乐，我更喜欢摇滚乐，因为我喜欢大声吵闹的音乐。此空应填谓语动词。根据“Compared with country music”和“rock and roll”可知，“我”更喜欢摇滚乐。prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。 32. In the game, students were ________ (分开) into two groups and they tried their best to score goals for their own group. 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这场游戏里，学生们被分成两组，他们尽全力为自己的队伍得分。中文“分开”对应动词divide。 主语students与divide是被动关系，空格前已有be动词，此处填divide的过去分词divided。 33. Tom and Tim are twin brothers. They are f________ with each other. 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和蒂姆是双胞胎兄弟。他们彼此很熟悉。空处应填形容词作表语。前句说明两人是双胞胎兄弟，说明两人对彼此很熟悉。familiar“熟悉的”符合语境。 34. Although the banker has a lot of ________ (财富), he is still unhappy. 【答案】wealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位银行家虽然家财万贯，但他依旧不快乐。wealth“财富”，是不可数名词；a lot of 意为“许多”，后可接可数名词复数/不可数名词，直接填入即可。 35. There is no d________ that reading plays an important role in learning English. 【答案】doubt##oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，阅读在英语学习中发挥着重要作用。根据固定句型There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问……）的搭配要求，结合首字母d提示可知，此处填入名词doubt，此处作不可数名词。故填‌doubt‌。 (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次。 suddenly, smile, relax, up, piece, never, one, bright, music, play My grandpa is 72 years old, but he’s full of energy every day. His biggest hobby is playing the erhu, a traditional Chinese ___36___ instrument. He often says this hobby makes his life more colorful. My grandpa took up learning the erhu by accident at the age of 60. One day, he saw an old man playing the erhu in the park. The beautiful sound caught his attention all of a ___37___. He liked the music that could make him ___38___ and even moved. At ___39___, Grandpa practiced for nearly two hours every day, even when he felt tired. I once asked him why he worked so hard. He ___40___ and said “ ___41___ the erhu is not only a way to relax, but also a chance to keep my mind sharp (敏锐的).” Now, Grandpa can play many famous ___42___ of music. Every weekend, he plays in the community center. People around often stop to listen and look ___43___ to him. Last month, he even won a small prize in a local talent show. It was a great honor for him. Grandpa’s story teaches me that it’s ___44___ too late to learn. Whenever I feel lazy to study, I think of Grandpa—his love for the erhu always encourages me to keep going. Generally speaking, hobbies are like little lights that make our daily life much ____45____. 【答案】36. musical 37. sudden 38. relaxed 39. first 40. smiled 41. Playing 42. pieces 43. up 44. never 45. brighter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述72岁的爷爷60岁偶然开始学习二胡，坚持每日练习，如今能演奏名曲并登台表演，用爷爷的经历告诉我们活到老学到老，爱好能点亮平凡生活。 【36题详解】 句意：他最大的爱好是拉二胡，一种中国传统乐器。空格修饰名词instrument，需要形容词；music中文意思是“音乐”，变形为形容词musical，固定搭配musical instrument含义为“乐器”，贴合二胡属于乐器的语境，因此选用music，变形为musical。 【37题详解】 句意：优美的旋律一下子吸引了他的注意力。固定短语all of a sudden含义为“突然、一下子”；suddenly中文意思是“突然地”，形容词形式sudden可用于该固定短语，契合爷爷瞬间被琴声吸引的情节，因此选用suddenly，变形为sudden。 【38题详解】 句意：他喜欢这种能让他放松甚至动容的乐曲。固定结构make sb.+形容词，此处形容人的感受；relax中文意思是“放松”，变形为-ed形容词relaxed，含义为 “感到放松的”，用来描述音乐带给人的舒缓感受，因此选用relax，变形为relaxed。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，爷爷每天练习将近两小时，即便感到疲惫。固定短语at first含义为 “起初、一开始”；one中文意思是“一”，序数词形式first可构成该固定搭配，对应爷爷刚学二胡的阶段，因此选用one，变形为first。 【40题详解】 句意：他微笑着说道：“拉二胡不仅是放松的方式，还能保持思维敏锐。”全文叙事为一般过去时，此处作谓语；smile中文意思是“微笑”，过去式为smiled，贴合爷爷温和作答的神态，因此选用smile，变形为smiled。 【41题详解】 句意：拉二胡不仅是放松的方式，还能保持思维敏锐。本句缺少主语，动词需变动名词；play中文意思是“演奏”，动名词形式Playing可作句子主语，指代演奏二胡这件事，句首首字母大写，因此选用play，变形为Playing。 【42题详解】 句意：现在爷爷能演奏许多著名的乐曲。many后接可数名词复数；piece中文意思是“一首（乐曲）”，复数形式pieces，固定搭配pieces of music含义为“乐曲”，符合多首曲子的表达，因此选用piece，变形为pieces。 【43题详解】 句意：周边的人们常常驻足聆听，抬头望向他。固定搭配look up to sb.含义为“抬头看向某人；敬仰某人”；up中文意思是“向上”，可搭配look构成该短语，贴合观众仰望演奏者的画面，因此选用up，无需变形。 【44题详解】 句意：爷爷的故事教会我学习永远不嫌晚。固定句型it’s never too late to do sth.含义为“活到老学到老，做某事永远不晚”；never中文意思是“从不”，为否定副词，契合文章传递终身学习的主旨，因此选用never，无需变形。 【45题详解】 句意：总的来说，爱好就像微光，让我们的日常生活明亮许多。much后需接形容词比较级，暗含有无爱好的生活对比；bright中文意思是“明亮的”，比较级brighter，体现爱好给生活带来的光亮变化，因此选用bright，变形为brighter。 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题；1-3小题，每小题2分；4-6小题，每小题3分，满分15分) [1] You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? [2] A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms, which are influencing teenagers’ sleep seriously. [3] The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. [4] “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get (4) ①________ sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day (4) ②________ of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. [5]Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away (4) ③________ electronic products, and that they should spend less time on the electronic products. 46. How many of the 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? (No more than 2 words) ________________ 47. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in the blanks in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________ 51. Do you often have junk sleep in your daily life? What do you think is the worst influence of junk sleep? (No more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. 500. 47. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 48. They should spend less time on electronic products. 49. ①. enough ②. because ③. from 50. 一项英国调查显示在青少年的卧室内有许多的电子产品，这正在严重影响青少年的睡眠。 51. No, I don’t. I think the worst influence is that it makes us feel tired. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“垃圾睡眠”的问题。一项英国的调查发现，卧室里的电子产品正严重影响青少年的睡眠，而睡眠不好会导致疲劳等不良后果，专家建议青少年应少用电子产品。 【46题详解】 第三段明确指出“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”。1000名孩子中的50%是500人。 【47题详解】 第三段明确指出“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【48题详解】 第五段明确指出“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should…they should spend less time on the electronic products.”。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 ①根据第四段“It means you don’t get…sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”可知，此处指没有得到足够的睡眠。故填enough。②根据第四段“quite a few of the kids felt tired each day…of the junk sleep”可知，此处表示“因为”，固定搭配because of意为“因为”。故填because。③根据第五段“keep away…electronic products”可知，此处表示“远离电子产品”，固定搭配keep away from意为“远离”。故填from。 【50题详解】 A British survey“一项英国的调查”；shows that“显示”；there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms“青少年的卧室里有许多电子产品”；which are influencing teenagers’ sleep seriously是非限制性定语从句，意为“这正严重影响着青少年的睡眠”。故填：一项英国的调查显示，青少年的卧室里有许多电子产品，这正严重影响着青少年的睡眠。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。言之有理且字数不超过20词即可。 第三节 写作(共1题；满分25分) 52. 2025年9月3日，我国举行了纪念抗日战争胜利80周年盛大阅兵式。本次阅兵让我们再次感受到了祖国母亲的发展与强大，也让更多的外国友人对中国文化产生了兴趣。我校英语报决定举办以“My Country, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 请在传统礼仪、茶文化、泰山旅游、民间音乐、四大发明、四大名著内容中任选两个方面介绍祖国； 2. 谈谈你作为新时代的中学生，应该如何承担起振兴祖国的责任，立志做新时代的好少年。 注意： 1. 词数80-100；开头句子不计入总词数。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 提示词：责任：responsibility介绍：introduce My Country, My Pride On September 3rd, our country held a great military parade in Tian’anmen Square. I felt proud of being a Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Country, My Pride On September 3rd, our country held a great military parade in Tian’anmen Square. I felt proud of being a Chinese. China has a very long history and rich culture. The Four Great Inventions show the ancient wisdom of Chinese people, while the tea culture is famous worldwide. Many foreigners from different countries enjoy Chinese tea. These make me proud. As a middle school student, I have the responsibility to make our country stronger. I should study hard and learn more about traditional culture. Also, I will protect our environment actively. I promise to be a good teenager and work for our country’s future. Let’s work together for a stronger China. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议的征文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍祖国文化（任选两个方面）、新时代少年的责任担当 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），体现个人感受 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-100，开头句子不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：借用阅兵式引出主题，表达自豪之情（已给出首句） 主体段：分别介绍所选的两个文化方面+阐述个人责任与行动 结尾段：发出号召，展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：传统文化介绍（任选两方面） 选择两个方面：The Four Great Inventions/the tea culture/traditional manners/Mount Tai tourism等 介绍选择的两个方面：show the ancient wisdom of Chinese people/famous worldwide/foreigners enjoy Chinese tea/show respect to the elderly/one of the Five Great Mountains/attract millions of tourists等 要点二：新时代少年的责任与行动 责任与行动：have the responsibility to make our country stronger/study hard/learn more about traditional culture/protect our environment actively/be a good teenager/work for our country’s future/take my responsibility seriously/develop good habits/spread Chinese culture to the world/be proud of our country and pass on the spirit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $