精品解析：山东省日照市五莲县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023~2024学年度上学期期中学科学业水平监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分120分，时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 第一节 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the doctor advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor, what should I do to stay healthy? M: You should try to exercise five times a week. 2. How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My mother and I are going to Beijing by train tomorrow. M: I hope you will enjoy the journey. 3. When does this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, young lady, get back and have some breakfast. W: Dad! I don’t have time! I’ll be late for school. 4. Who made a telephone call half an hour ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s friend. B. Tom. C. Tom’s uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, there was a telephone call for you half an hour ago. M: Oh, who was it? W: It was your uncle. 5. Where does the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. On Fourth Street. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This bus goes to the hospital, doesn’t it? M: Yes, it does. W: Where should I get off? M: On Fourth Street. 第二节 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Mark probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a language school. C. In a Chinese company. 7. How long will Mark work at his new job? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I heard you’ve got a new job in Washington D. C. Congratulations! M: Thanks W: Will you still work as a nurse there? M: No. My new job is teaching Chinese in a language school. W: I didn’t know you speak Chinese. When did you learn it? M: I learnt it from my grandma. She used to be a Chinese teacher when she was young. W: How long do you plan to work in Washington D. C. M: For about three years. Then I’ll come back. All my friends are here, you know. 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 4 weeks. 9. What does Jim wear? A. A T-shirt. B. A suit. C. Jeans. 10. Why does Jim have to wear like this? A. Because he has no T-shirts. B. Because he likes business suits. C. Because he works in a bank. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Glad to see you! W: Hi, Jim. Glad to see you, too! M: We haven’t seen each other for a long time. W: Yes. We haven’t seen each other since we left school two years ago. You have changed a lot. M: Yeah. W: I remember you used to wear T-shirts. It’s the first time I have seen you in a business suit. M: I don’t like suits. But now I work in a bank, so I have to wear them. W: Where are you going now? M: I’m going to the shopping center. W: Me too. Let’s go together! 第三节 Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Liu Li’s hair look like now? A. It’s short. B. It’s long. C. It’s straight. 12. Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because there were sharks in it. C. Because she couldn’t swim. 13 What does Liu Li eat now? A. More vegetables than meat. B. Only meat. C. Only vegetables. 14. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now? A. English books. B. Storybooks. C. Picture books. 15. What didn’t Liu Li do in the past? A. Swim. B. Chat. C. Eat meat. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Liu Li. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short but now I’m tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go right home and do homework, I didn’t use to like math and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests any more. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly ever chat. I have to study. I miss the old days. 第四节 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Mike? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. What is Mike like now? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing. 18. When did Mike use to get up? A. At 6:45 am. B. At 7:15 am. C. At 7:45 am. 19. How did Mike go to school three years ago? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. Where did Mike spend most of his time on weekends three years ago? A. In the library. B. In the sports hall. C. In his room. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I have a good friend. His name is Mike and he is fourteen. He is outgoing and friendly. He goes to school either on foot or by bike. He does well in all his lessons, especially English, history and chemistry. On weekends, he spends most of his time reading books in the library or playing ping-pong with his friends in the sports hall. However, three years ago, he was a shy boy. He did badly in all his lessons. He got up at fifteen to seven in the morning and then took a bus to school without having breakfast. On weekends he spent most of his time playing computer games in his room. 二、完型填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm, sunny Sunday afternoon when I first met George. I was at the Central Park Zoo with my ____21____. We were looking at the giraffe enclosure (围场). George was sitting on the grass all by ____22____. I watched him for a while and saw that he looked ____23____. He was wearing a shirt with a map of Australia on it. In his hand was a ____24____ that looked like a bear. I had seen them for sale in the gift ____25____ when my parents and I entered the zoo. I was worried about him ____26____ there all by himself, ____27____ I went over and introduced myself. His ____28____ lit up when I sat next to him and he told me that he had ____29____ his big brother, Mike, somewhere in the ____30____. I told George that I would help him ____31____ Mike and we set off on our adventure (冒险). We had walked past a couple of enclosures before we finally arrived at the monkey enclosure. George was ____32____ shouting and pointing. He could see Mike! We ran over and Mike was so ____33____ to see us. He was very sorry for leaving secretly and thanked me very much for ____34____ his little brother. George and I decided we would ____35____ friends from then on. We have kept in touch ever since. 21. A. friends B. parents C. brothers D. sisters 22. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. itself 23. A. tired B. sick C. angry D. unhappy 24. A. shirt B. ticket C. map D. toy 25. A. shop B. box C. bag D. book 26. A. sitting B. reading C. riding D. playing 27 A. but B. so C. because D. if 28. A. hair B. arms C. face D. legs 29. A. passed B. lost C. seen D. forgotten 30. A. zoo B. park C. street D. school 31. A. catch B. follow C. call D. find 32. A. sadly B. finally C. suddenly D. luckily 33. A. afraid B. excited C. nervous D. proud 34. A. carrying B. stopping C. saving D. helping 35. A. stay B. have C. visit D. thank 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在动物园帮助乔治找到哥哥，两人因此成为好朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我和父母在中央公园动物园。 friends朋友；parents父母；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据“when my parents and I entered the zoo.”可知，是和父母一起去的动物园。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：乔治独自坐在草地上。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。此处是指乔治自己坐在草地上，用himself指代。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我观察了他一会儿，看到他看起来很不开心。 tired累的；sick病的；angry生气的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“I was worried about him”及后文介绍乔治和哥哥走散了可知，他看起来不高兴。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他手里拿着一个玩具，看起来像一只熊。 shirt衬衫；ticket票；map地图；toy玩具。根据“I had seen them for sale in the gift ... when my parents and I entered the zoo.”可知，我在礼物店见过，因此可知他应该是拿着像熊的玩具。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当我和父母进入动物园时，我在礼品店看到它们在出售。 shop商店；box盒子；bag袋子；book书。根据“for sale”可知，是在礼品店出售它们。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我担心他一个人坐在那里，所以我走过去做了自我介绍。 sitting坐；reading读；riding骑；playing玩。根据“George was sitting on the grass all by ...”可知，是指担心乔治独自坐在那。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我担心他一个人坐在那里，所以我走过去做了自我介绍。 but但是；so所以；because因为；if如果。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当我坐在他旁边时，他的脸亮了起来，他告诉我，他在动物园的某个地方和他的哥哥迈克走散了。 hair头发；arms手臂；face脸；legs腿。根据“when I sat next to him”可知，当我坐在他旁边时，乔治的表情因此亮了起来。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我坐在他旁边时，他的脸亮了起来，他告诉我，他在动物园的某个地方和他的哥哥迈克走散了。 passed递给；lost丢失；seen看见；forgotten忘记。根据“He was very sorry for leaving secretly”可知，乔治和哥哥走散了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当我坐在他旁边时，他的脸亮了起来，他告诉我，他在动物园的某个地方和他的哥哥迈克走散了。 zoo动物园；park公园；street街道；school学校。根据“I was at the Central Park Zoo with my ...”可知，是在动物园和哥哥走散了。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我告诉乔治我会帮助他找到迈克，然后我们开始了我们的冒险之旅。 catch抓住；follow跟随；call打电话；find找到。根据前文介绍乔治和哥哥走散了可知，此处是帮助他找到哥哥。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：乔治突然大喊大叫，指指点点。 sadly伤心地；finally最终；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“He could see Mike!”可知，他看到了哥哥，因此是突然大叫。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们跑过去，迈克看到我们非常兴奋。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的。根据“... to see us”及前文介绍乔治和迈克走散了可知，迈克再次看到乔治应该是感到兴奋。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他很抱歉偷偷离开，并非常感谢我帮助他的弟弟。 carrying携带；stopping停止；saving拯救；helping帮助。根据“thanked me very much for ... his little brother.”可知，是感谢我帮助他的弟弟乔治。故选D。 35题详解】 句意：从那以后，我和乔治决定做朋友。 stay保持；have有；visit参观；thank感谢。根据“We have kept in touch ever since.”可知，我们从那以后，保持朋友关系。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A There’re a few cultural celebrations all over the country that are worth attending while you’re in England! Here are four for your list. Notting Hill Carnival This is one of the biggest street festival s in Europe. It takes place on Sunday and Monday at the end of August. It was first held back in 1964 by a woman named Rhaune Laslett who wanted to bring together different classes of people in the city. It soon became a big celebration of the Caribbean (加勒比的) culture in London and has continued to grow. This colorful festival has lots of dancing, live music, and delicious food! Bonfire Night On November 5, 1605, a man by the name of Guy Fawkes tried to kill King James I. Now, on this day each year, people of the UK celebrate his failed action. To celebrate, locals will light fires all around the city. Chinese New Year Did you know that outside of Asia, London has the largest Chinese New Year celebrations? The celebrations take place in Chinatown, Trafalgar Square and across the West End. A parade (游行) kicks off on Charing Cross Road and makes its way down Shaftesbury Avenue to Chinatown. The parade usually starts at 10:00 am, with other activities continuing into the early evening. Family-friendly activities can be found in Leicester Square. Totally Thames/ Mayor Thames Festival This festival, which takes place in September, is a big celebration for the River Thames! Totally Thames is a month-long celebration full of races along the river and lots of artistic, cultural, environmental, and sporting events all along the river. 36. Notting Hill Carnival ________. A. lasts for a week B. takes place in early August C. was named by Caribbean locals D. was celebrated to bring people together 37. Bonfire Night is celebrated to remember ________. A. a failure B. a fire C. a woman D. a king 38. To join the Chinese new year parade from the beginning, one starts ________. A. on Shaftesbury Avenue B. on Charing Cross Road C. in Trafalgar Square D. in Leicester Square 39. Which festival has many races? A. Bonfire Night. B. Chinese New Year. C. Totally Thames. D. Notting Hill Carnival. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Cultural Events in England B. Old and New English Festivals C. The History of English Festivals D. National Celebrations in England 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主要内容是英国的四个文化活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notting Hill Carnival”下面的“It was first held back in 1964 by a woman named Rhaune Laslett who wanted to bring together different classes of people in the city.”可知，当初举办这个活动是为了将不同阶层的人团聚在一起。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bonfire Night”下面的“Now, on this day each year, people of the UK celebrate his failed action. To celebrate, locals will light fires all around the city.”可知，Bonfire Night是纪念一次失败的行动。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year”下面的“A parade (游行) kicks off on Charing Cross Road and makes its way down Shaftesbury Avenue to Chinatown.”可知，游行队伍在查令十字路开始。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Totally Thames/ Mayor Thames Festival”下面的“Totally Thames is a month-long celebration full of races along the river and lots of artistic, cultural, environmental, and sporting events all along the river.”可知，Totally Thames有许多比赛。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“There’re a few cultural celebrations all over the country that are worth attending while you’re in England! Here are four for your list.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍英国的四个文化活动。故选A。 B Camp George, a summer camp in Canada, was started in 1999. Since then it has provided campers with a place to build lifelong friendships. Seven years ago, when I first got on the camp bus of Camp George, I didn’t know anyone. People soon started introducing themselves to me and I felt welcomed right away. It wasn’t long before I introduced my best friend to Camp George. My best friend and I were close before camp but camp brought us even closer. My camp friends are so special. Everyone is included and always welcome into our friend circle. We share funny jokes and create good memories that we will hold onto forever. Not only do I have a strong friendship with the girls in my camp, but I also get along well with the trip organizers. The close relationship that we build in the summer lasts forever. I see my camp friends a lot during the year even though we don’t go to the same school. We understand each other and never get sick of each other. On our camp group chats we count down the days till we step back on the camp bus for a new camp year. Camp is my home away from home and one of the main reasons I am coming back to camp for my seventh summer is my friendship with my best friends. There is no fighting at Camp George and if you ever feel sad about something, all of the girls will comfort you in the nicest ways. These girls are my sisters and I don’t know what I would do without them. 41. How did the writer feel when she first got on the bus of Camp George? A. Disappointed. B. Lonely. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 42. What happened after the writer had a camp trip with her best friend? A. They both got sick. B. They went to different schools. C. They knew each other better. D. They decided to take more trips together. 43. What do the writer and other campers do during their trip? A. They tell each other funny things. B. They help the trip organizers a lot. C. They introduce their friends to the camp. D. They talk about their memories of the summer. 44. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How campers help each other. B. What the campers’ school life is like. C. How campers get prepared for the camp. D. How campers expect the next camp. 45. Why does the writer keep going back to the camp? A. She wants to help others. B. She is afraid of losing her friends. C. She wants to stay away from home. D. She enjoys the friendship with other campers. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是作者和好朋友参加乔治夏令营的经历。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“when I first got on the camp bus of Camp George, I didn’t know anyone”可知，当作者第一次坐上乔治营地的露营车时，作者一个人都不认识，所以作者应该感到很孤单。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My best friend and I were close before camp but camp brought us even closer.”可知，作者和朋友的关系更亲近了。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We share funny jokes and create good memories that we will hold onto forever.”可知，作者和伙伴们经常讲笑话。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“On our camp group chats we count down the days till we step back on the camp bus for a new camp year.”可知，第四段主要讲的是他们很期待下一次夏令营。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“one of the main reasons I am coming back to camp for my seventh summer is my friendship with my best friends.”可知，作者总是回到营地的原因是她喜欢和其他露营者的友谊。故选D。 C Should cars be allowed in the city? City centers are busy places. This means we need to do all we can to feel safe there. As the number of cars increases, so does the number of health problems. The number of people with asthma (哮喘) has gone up by 40% in the past ten years. Overweight has also increased because people are not getting enough exercise. They drive instead of walking wherever they go. Cars bring air pollution and stupid accidents. If cars are so detrimental, then why not keep them away from these crowded areas? We can try walking, which doesn’t kill anyone, or even a cheap bus ride. It’s better than risking death every time we get into the city. Many busy cities around the world have introduced park-and-ride programs. Cars park outside of the city and regular buses take people into the city center. This helps the city to become as car-free as possible. The city of Cambridge in England has been using such a program for many years. Fred Holden is a traffic policeman in London. According to him, there are 200 needless, terrible road accidents in city centers every day. Something must change. Holden is right. Asthma, overweight, injuries (伤) and deaths tell us that people and cars just do not mix. Our government needs to keep cars from entering city centers! 46. Why does the writer talk about many illnesses in Paragraph 2? A. To show the harm of cars. B. To show the importance of health. C. To ask for advice on these illnesses. D. To discuss how to avoid health problems. 47. The underlined word “detrimental” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. important B. useless C. noisy D. harmful 48. What is a park-and-ride program? A. People don’t use cars at all. B. People take buses to city centers. C. People try not to visit city centers. D. People park their cars in city centers. 49. What does Fred Holden mean? A. Cars are changing greatly. B. Cars cause many accidents. C. City centers are much too busy. D. He hates to deal with accidents. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Be Careful While Driving! B. What Causes the Illnesses? C. Get Cars out of City Centers! D. Why Traffic Accidents Happen? 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述车辆导致人们的健康问题，也引发很多交通事故，作者呼吁政府应该实施禁止车辆进入市中心。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As the number of cars increases, so does the number of health problems.”可知，下文提及的疾病都是和汽车相关。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Cars bring air pollution and stupid accidents...then why not keep them away from these crowded areas”可知，此处说的是汽车是“有害的”。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Cars park outside of the city and regular buses take people into the city center.”可知，park-and-ride项目是让人们乘坐公共汽车去市中心。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。第五段中，Fred Holden提到伦敦市中心频发交通事故，第六段说他的说法是对的，车辆和人不能融洽相处，可推知，Fred Holden在说车辆引发了很多交通事故。故选B。 50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“Our government needs to keep cars from entering city centers!”并通读全文可知，作者呼吁车辆离开市中心。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、单词应用（共10小题，计10分） 根据句意、音标、首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 51. You must use your time ________ (明智地) and have a proper rest. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须明智地利用你的时间，并适当地休息。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查wisely“明智地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“use”。故填wisely。 52. I live next to a supermarket, so it is c________ for me to go shopping. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在超市旁边，所以我去购物很方便。结合“I live next to a supermarket,”和首字母“c”可知，“我”住在超市旁边，所以此处是指购物很方便；考查convenient“方便的，便利的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 53. Lily drove her car in the d________ of Beijing. 【答案】(d)irection 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉开车朝北京的方向驶去。根据“Lily drove her car in the…of Beijing.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指朝北京的方向驶去，in the direction of…“朝……方向”，固定词组。故填(d)irection。 54. I am not sure which one to choose. Please tell me the c________ answer. 【答案】(c)orrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定该选哪一个。请告诉我正确答案。根据“I am not sure which one to choose.”及首字母提示可知，不确定该选哪一个，所以请求对方告诉自己正确的答案，correct“正确的”符合。故填(c)orrect。 55. Her wallet was ________ (偷) before she bought something from the supermarket. 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在超市买东西之前钱包被偷了。steal“偷”，分析句子结构可知，主语“Her wallet”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填stolen。 56. Their teacher is so h________ that he always makes his classes laugh out loud. 【答案】(h)umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的老师很幽默，总是让他的课堂笑声不断。根据“he always makes his classes laugh out loud”以及首字母提示可知，此处指老师很幽默，应用形容词humorous“幽默的”，作表语。故填(h)umorous。 57. —Could you give me an ________ /ɪntrə'dʌkʃn/ to your friend? —Of course. 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我介绍一下你的朋友吗？——当然可以。根据音标可知，此处是名词introduction“介绍”，an后跟名词单数。故填introduction。 58. ________ (筷子) are usually used to eat meals in China. 【答案】Chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：筷子在中国通常用来吃饭。根据“are”可知此处用名词复数chopsticks“筷子”。故填Chopsticks。 59. How can we ________ /ə'vɔɪd/ being infected by viruses? 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们怎样才能避免被病毒感染？根据音标可知，此处是动词avoid“避免”，can后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 60. There’s much time left. You don’t need to ________ /rʌʃ/. 【答案】rush 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有很多时间。你不必着急。根据音标可知，此处为动词原形rush“急促”。故填rush。 五、阅读填空（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Wealth Without a Value A man had buried his gold in a secret place in his garden. Every day he went to the spot, dug up the treasure and counted it piece by piece ____61____ (make) sure it was all there. He made so many trips that a thief, who had been following him, guessed what it was that the man had hidden. And one night the thief quietly dug up the treasure and went away with ____62____. When the man discovered his ____63____ (lose), he was overcome with sadness. He cried and tore his hair. A passer-by heard his cries and ____64____ (ask) what had happened. “My gold! Oh my gold!” cried the man wildly. “Someone stole it!” “____65____ (you) gold! There in that hole? Why did you put it there? Why didn’t you keep it in the house where you could ____66____ (easy) get it when you had to buy things?” “Buy!” screamed the man angrily. “Why? I never touched the gold. I couldn’t think of ____67____ (spend) any of it.” The stranger picked up a large stone ____68____ threw it into the hole. “If that is the case,” he said, “cover up that stone. It is worth just as much to you ____69____ the treasure you lost!” The man looked ____70____ the stone, lost in thought. 【答案】61. to make 62. it 63. loss 64. asked 65. Your 66. easily 67. spending 68. and 69. as 70. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述小偷盗走男人偷偷藏起来的金子，男人悲痛欲绝，一个过路人在得知他根本不用他的金子后建议他在藏匿地放石头，并告诉他：这些石头和你的金子价值一样，故事启示人们：一份财产如果不用就一文不值。 【61题详解】 句意：每天他都会去那个地方，挖出宝藏，一块一块地数，以确保它都在那里。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式。故填to make。 【62题详解】 句意：一天晚上，小偷悄悄地挖出了宝藏，带着它走了。根据“dug up the treasure”可知，此处指把宝藏带走了，此处用it指代。故填it。 【63题详解】 句意：当那个人发现他的损失时，他悲痛欲绝。根据空前的“his”可知，此处用名词形式，loss“损失”，不可数名词。故填loss。 【64题详解】 句意：一位路人听到他的哭声，问发生了什么事。根据空前的“heard his cries and”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填asked。 【65题详解】 句意：你的金子！根据空后的名词“gold”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Your。 【66题详解】 句意：你为什么不把它放在家里，当你不得不买东西的时候，你可以很容易地拿到它？分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“get”。故填easily。 【67题详解】 句意：我根本想不到花它。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填spending。 【68题详解】 句意：陌生人捡起一块大石头扔进了洞里。根据语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：对你来说，它和你失去的宝藏一样值钱！根据“It is worth just as much to you…the treasure you lost!”的语境可知，此处为原级比较，as…as…“和……一样……”。故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：那人看着石头，陷入沉思。根据“lost in thought”可知，此处指看着石头，陷入沉思look at“看”，固定词组。故填at。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm. Then which rocks can you collect ? You can collect rocks depending on the color, shape, texture (地质) or anything that you find interesting. Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关) rocks from the area where they live. And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit. But how to start rock collecting? You can start with rocks you find in your own backyard or neighborhood. Search for stream (溪流) beds where unusual rocks can be seen. Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home. So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own backyard. Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. If you do visit a construction site, always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe. Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some necessary tools for collecting rocks , such as a hammer (锤子), sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try. 阅读回答问题。 71. What does the hobby of collecting include? ___________________________________________ 72. What is a special thing for rock collectors? ___________________________________________ 73. Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks? ___________________________________________ 74. How many kinds of necessary tools are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________ 75. What does the passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________ 【答案】71. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. 72. Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. 73. Construction sites can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. 74. A hammer, sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. 75. It is about collecting rocks. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了收藏岩石的一些信息。 【71题详解】 根据“Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.”可知，收藏爱好包括硬币、书、石头、绘画和其他美丽的东西，给它们的主人带来快乐。故填It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. 【72题详解】 根据“Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors.”可知，发现不寻常的岩石对岩石收藏家来说是一件特别的事情。故填Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. 【73题详解】 根据“Construction sites(建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight.”可知，建筑工地是寻找不寻常岩石的好地方，因为机器经常把地下深处的岩石带到人们的视线中。故填Construction sites can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. 【74题详解】 根据“Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some necessary tools for collecting rocks , such as a hammer (锤子), sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on.”可知，要收集岩石，你需要一些收集岩石的必要工具，如锤子，太阳镜，手表，舒适的T恤等。故填A hammer, sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. 【75题详解】 根据“Then which rocks can you collect?”和“But how to start rock collecting?”可知，本文主要介绍了收藏岩石。故填It is about collecting rocks. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。 1．写信目的； 2．具体做法，包括上中文课，交中国朋友等； 3．表达祝愿。 要求：90个单词左右；以上要点都要包括，可适度发挥；不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time. Best wishes! Sincerely Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇书信。 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，给英国朋友Peter去信提一些学好中文的建议。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，即提出具体学好英语的做法，包括上中文课，交中国朋友等。 第三步，表达祝愿，希望Peter学好中文，下次用中文写信。 【亮点词汇】  besides 除此之外，还 be able to 能够 【高分句型】 It is important to take a Chinese course. （It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事……怎么样。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023~2024学年度上学期期中学科学业水平监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分120分，时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 第一节 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the doctor advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When does this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 4. Who made a telephone call half an hour ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s friend. B. Tom. C. Tom’s uncle. 5. Where does the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. On Fourth Street. C. In a hospital. 第二节 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Mark probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a language school. C. In a Chinese company. 7. How long will Mark work at his new job? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 4 weeks. 9. What does Jim wear? A. A T-shirt. B. A suit. C. Jeans. 10. Why does Jim have to wear like this? A. Because he has no T-shirts. B. Because he likes business suits. C. Because he works in a bank. 第三节 Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Liu Li’s hair look like now? A. It’s short. B. It’s long. C. It’s straight. 12. Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because there were sharks in it. C. Because she couldn’t swim. 13. What does Liu Li eat now? A. More vegetables than meat. B. Only meat. C. Only vegetables. 14. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now? A. English books. B. Storybooks. C. Picture books. 15. What didn’t Liu Li do in the past? A. Swim. B. Chat. C. Eat meat. 第四节 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Mike? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. What is Mike like now? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing. 18. When did Mike use to get up? A. At 6:45 am. B. At 7:15 am. C. At 7:45 am. 19. How did Mike go to school three years ago? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. Where did Mike spend most of his time on weekends three years ago? A. In the library. B. In the sports hall. C. In his room. 二、完型填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm, sunny Sunday afternoon when I first met George. I was at the Central Park Zoo with my ____21____. We were looking at the giraffe enclosure (围场). George was sitting on the grass all by ____22____. I watched him for a while and saw that he looked ____23____. He was wearing a shirt with a map of Australia on it. In his hand was a ____24____ that looked like a bear. I had seen them for sale in the gift ____25____ when my parents and I entered the zoo. I was worried about him ____26____ there all by himself, ____27____ I went over and introduced myself. His ____28____ lit up when I sat next to him and he told me that he had ____29____ his big brother, Mike, somewhere in the ____30____. I told George that I would help him ____31____ Mike and we set off on our adventure (冒险). We had walked past a couple of enclosures before we finally arrived at the monkey enclosure. George was ____32____ shouting and pointing. He could see Mike! We ran over and Mike was so ____33____ to see us. He was very sorry for leaving secretly and thanked me very much for ____34____ his little brother. George and I decided we would ____35____ friends from then on. We have kept in touch ever since. 21. A. friends B. parents C. brothers D. sisters 22. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. itself 23. A. tired B. sick C. angry D. unhappy 24. A. shirt B. ticket C. map D. toy 25. A. shop B. box C. bag D. book 26. A. sitting B. reading C. riding D. playing 27. A. but B. so C. because D. if 28. A. hair B. arms C. face D. legs 29. A. passed B. lost C. seen D. forgotten 30. A. zoo B. park C. street D. school 31. A. catch B. follow C. call D. find 32. A. sadly B. finally C. suddenly D. luckily 33. A. afraid B. excited C. nervous D. proud 34. A. carrying B. stopping C. saving D. helping 35. A. stay B. have C. visit D. thank 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A There’re a few cultural celebrations all over the country that are worth attending while you’re in England! Here are four for your list. Notting Hill Carnival This is one of the biggest street festival s in Europe. It takes place on Sunday and Monday at the end of August. It was first held back in 1964 by a woman named Rhaune Laslett who wanted to bring together different classes of people in the city. It soon became a big celebration of the Caribbean (加勒比的) culture in London and has continued to grow. This colorful festival has lots of dancing, live music, and delicious food! Bonfire Night On November 5, 1605, a man by the name of Guy Fawkes tried to kill King James I. Now, on this day each year, people of the UK celebrate his failed action. To celebrate, locals will light fires all around the city. Chinese New Year Did you know that outside of Asia, London has the largest Chinese New Year celebrations? The celebrations take place in Chinatown, Trafalgar Square and across the West End. A parade (游行) kicks off on Charing Cross Road and makes its way down Shaftesbury Avenue to Chinatown. The parade usually starts at 10:00 am, with other activities continuing into the early evening. Family-friendly activities can be found in Leicester Square. Totally Thames/ Mayor Thames Festival This festival, which takes place in September, is a big celebration for the River Thames! Totally Thames is a month-long celebration full of races along the river and lots of artistic, cultural, environmental, and sporting events all along the river. 36. Notting Hill Carnival ________. A. lasts for a week B. takes place in early August C. was named by Caribbean locals D. was celebrated to bring people together 37. Bonfire Night is celebrated to remember ________. A. a failure B. a fire C. a woman D. a king 38. To join the Chinese new year parade from the beginning, one starts ________. A. on Shaftesbury Avenue B. on Charing Cross Road C. in Trafalgar Square D. in Leicester Square 39. Which festival has many races? A. Bonfire Night. B. Chinese New Year. C. Totally Thames. D. Notting Hill Carnival. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Cultural Events in England B. Old and New English Festivals C. The History of English Festivals D. National Celebrations in England B Camp George, a summer camp in Canada, was started in 1999. Since then it has provided campers with a place to build lifelong friendships. Seven years ago, when I first got on the camp bus of Camp George, I didn’t know anyone. People soon started introducing themselves to me and I felt welcomed right away. It wasn’t long before I introduced my best friend to Camp George. My best friend and I were close before camp but camp brought us even closer. My camp friends are so special. Everyone is included and always welcome into our friend circle. We share funny jokes and create good memories that we will hold onto forever. Not only do I have a strong friendship with the girls in my camp, but I also get along well with the trip organizers. The close relationship that we build in the summer lasts forever. I see my camp friends a lot during the year even though we don’t go to the same school. We understand each other and never get sick of each other. On our camp group chats we count down the days till we step back on the camp bus for a new camp year. Camp is my home away from home and one of the main reasons I am coming back to camp for my seventh summer is my friendship with my best friends. There is no fighting at Camp George and if you ever feel sad about something, all of the girls will comfort you in the nicest ways. These girls are my sisters and I don’t know what I would do without them. 41. How did the writer feel when she first got on the bus of Camp George? A. Disappointed. B. Lonely. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 42. What happened after the writer had a camp trip with her best friend? A. They both got sick. B. They went to different schools. C. They knew each other better. D. They decided to take more trips together. 43. What do the writer and other campers do during their trip? A. They tell each other funny things. B. They help the trip organizers a lot. C. They introduce their friends to the camp. D. They talk about their memories of the summer. 44. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How campers help each other. B. What the campers’ school life is like. C. How campers get prepared for the camp. D. How campers expect the next camp. 45. Why does the writer keep going back to the camp? A. She wants to help others. B. She is afraid of losing her friends. C She wants to stay away from home. D. She enjoys the friendship with other campers. C Should cars be allowed in the city? City centers are busy places. This means we need to do all we can to feel safe there. As the number of cars increases, so does the number of health problems. The number of people with asthma (哮喘) has gone up by 40% in the past ten years. Overweight has also increased because people are not getting enough exercise. They drive instead of walking wherever they go. Cars bring air pollution and stupid accidents. If cars are so detrimental, then why not keep them away from these crowded areas? We can try walking, which doesn’t kill anyone, or even a cheap bus ride. It’s better than risking death every time we get into the city. Many busy cities around the world have introduced park-and-ride programs. Cars park outside of the city and regular buses take people into the city center. This helps the city to become as car-free as possible. The city of Cambridge in England has been using such a program for many years. Fred Holden is a traffic policeman in London. According to him, there are 200 needless, terrible road accidents in city centers every day. Something must change. Holden is right. Asthma, overweight, injuries (伤) and deaths tell us that people and cars just do not mix. Our government needs to keep cars from entering city centers! 46. Why does the writer talk about many illnesses in Paragraph 2? A. To show the harm of cars. B. To show the importance of health. C. To ask for advice on these illnesses. D. To discuss how to avoid health problems. 47 The underlined word “detrimental” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. important B. useless C. noisy D. harmful 48. What is a park-and-ride program? A. People don’t use cars at all. B. People take buses to city centers. C. People try not to visit city centers. D. People park their cars in city centers. 49 What does Fred Holden mean? A. Cars are changing greatly. B. Cars cause many accidents. C. City centers are much too busy. D. He hates to deal with accidents. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Be Careful While Driving! B. What Causes the Illnesses? C. Get Cars out of City Centers! D. Why Traffic Accidents Happen? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、单词应用（共10小题，计10分） 根据句意、音标、首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 51. You must use your time ________ (明智地) and have a proper rest. 52. I live next to a supermarket, so it is c________ for me to go shopping. 53. Lily drove her car in the d________ of Beijing. 54. I am not sure which one to choose. Please tell me the c________ answer. 55. Her wallet was ________ (偷) before she bought something from the supermarket. 56. Their teacher is so h________ that he always makes his classes laugh out loud. 57. —Could you give me an ________ /ɪntrə'dʌkʃn/ to your friend? —Of course. 58. ________ (筷子) are usually used to eat meals in China. 59. How can we ________ /ə'vɔɪd/ being infected by viruses? 60. There’s much time left. You don’t need to ________ /rʌʃ/. 五、阅读填空（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Wealth Without a Value A man had buried his gold in a secret place in his garden. Every day he went to the spot, dug up the treasure and counted it piece by piece ____61____ (make) sure it was all there. He made so many trips that a thief, who had been following him, guessed what it was that the man had hidden. And one night the thief quietly dug up the treasure and went away with ____62____. When the man discovered his ____63____ (lose), he was overcome with sadness. He cried and tore his hair. A passer-by heard his cries and ____64____ (ask) what had happened. “My gold! Oh my gold!” cried the man wildly. “Someone stole it!” “____65____ (you) gold! There in that hole? Why did you put it there? Why didn’t you keep it in the house where you could ____66____ (easy) get it when you had to buy things?” “Buy!” screamed the man angrily. “Why? I never touched the gold. I couldn’t think of ____67____ (spend) any of it.” The stranger picked up a large stone ____68____ threw it into the hole. “If that is the case,” he said, “cover up that stone. It is worth just as much to you ____69____ the treasure you lost!” The man looked ____70____ the stone, lost in thought. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm. Then which rocks can you collect ? You can collect rocks depending on the color, shape, texture (地质) or anything that you find interesting. Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关) rocks from the area where they live. And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit. But how to start rock collecting? You can start with rocks you find in your own backyard or neighborhood. Search for stream (溪流) beds where unusual rocks can be seen. Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home. So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own backyard. Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. If you do visit a construction site, always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe. Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some necessary tools for collecting rocks , such as a hammer (锤子), sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try. 阅读回答问题。 71. What does the hobby of collecting include? ___________________________________________ 72. What is a special thing for rock collectors? ___________________________________________ 73. Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks? ___________________________________________ 74. How many kinds of necessary tools are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________ 75. What does the passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。 1．写信目的； 2．具体做法，包括上中文课，交中国朋友等； 3．表达祝愿。 要求：90个单词左右；以上要点都要包括，可适度发挥；不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$