内容正文:
复习目录
课后词汇、短语复习
重点句子过关
语法归纳
作文训练
重点单词归纳
戏院
糟糕的
一、根据汉语提示,写出相应的单词
1.博物馆________
2.展览________— (v. 展览)
3.方向________ — (v.方向;指向))
4.糟糕的_______
5. 旅行________
6.废水________
7.工厂________) — (pl)
exhibition
direction
wastewater
terrible
trip
factory
museum
8. 到…里面________
9.移开________) — (现在分词)
10.片;块________
11.废弃物________
12.机器________
13.微生物________
14.步骤________
move
piece
germ
waste
machine
step
into
factories
moving
direct
exhibit
15. 认识.________
16.在……里面________
17.过程_______
18.戏剧________
19.演员________) — (n.女演员)
20.枪______
21.沿着________
into
theatre
gun
process
actor
along
realize
22.道路________
23.创造________ — (n.创造;创作) — (n.创造者) —
(n.创造) — (adj.有创造力的)
24.记录________
25.探索________— (n.探索)
26.黄瓜________27.装满_______
road
create
record
cucumber
explore
fill
creation
creator
creativity
creative
actress
exploration
28.教________ — (单数.) — (n教师.)
29.树叶________ — (复数.)
30.谷物________
31.肯定地________) — (adj.肯定 的)
32.入口________
33.技能_______
teach
leaf
grain
entry
certainly
skill
34. 帐篷________
35.直接地_______
36.篮子________
37.分枝________) — (复数.)
38.终于________) — (adj最终的)
39.新鲜的_______
tent
straight
basket
branch
finally
fresh
40. 日记________) — (pl复数)
41.赞同_______ - (n. 同意)— (反义词,v.不同意;反对)
diary
agree
certain
branches
final
diaries
agreement
disagree
teaches
teacher
leaves
动词和过去式
1. lost (动词过去式) 丢失 -- (原形) _____________
2. took (动词过去式) 乘坐、带走 -- (原形) ______________
3. tried (动词过去式) 试着、尝试 -- (原形) _____________
4. learnt (动词过去式) 学习 -- (原形) ____________
5. gave (动词过去式) 给、送给 -- (原形) _____________
6. thought (动词过去式) 觉得、认为 -- (原形) _______________
7. felt (动词过去式) 感觉 -- (原形) ____________
8. got (动词过去式) 得到、登上 -- (原形) ___________
9.left (动词过去式) 离开、遗落 -- (原形) ____________
10.made (动词过去式) 使得、制作 -- (原形) ______________
lose
take
try
learn
give
think
feel
get
leave
make
重点短语归纳
1.打羽毛球
2.碰头
3.与某人交谈
4. 试图做某事
5.对……感兴趣
6.一点也不
play badminton
meet up
talk to sb
try to do sth
be interested in
not at all
7.进入
8.将……从……移除
9.过去常常
10.去旅行
11.把……变成……
12.学习
13.前天
go into
remove……from
used to
go on a trip
turn……into……
learn about
the day before yesterday
14. 试穿
15.写下
16.从……到……
17.享受做某事
18.考虑
19.为……工作
20.到达
try on
write down
from……to……
enjoy doing sth
think of
work for
arrive at
21. 赞同
22.发生
23.一开始
24.开始做某事
25.处于困境
agree with
take place
at first
start doing sth
in trouble
11. 去看展览 _____________
12. 给出指示 _____________
13. 把...从...移开 _____________
14. 把...变成... _____________
15. 清洁过程 _____________
16. 使用...做某事 _____________
17. 去剧院 _____________
18. 记日记______________
19. 记录想法和感受_____________
go to an exhibition
give directions
remove...from...
turn...into...
cleaning process
use...to do sth
go to the theatre
keep a diary
record thoughts and feelings
20. 提高写作技巧_____________
21. 直接开始工作_____________
22. 摘草莓_____________
23. 把它做好_____________
24. 剪枝_____________
25. 到达 _____________
26. 遇到困难、陷入麻烦_____________
improve writing skills
get straight to work
pick some strawberries
get it right
cut branches
arrive in/at
in trouble
重点句子归纳
1.你们去污水处理厂的学校旅行怎么样?
2.它真的很有趣!
3.我们看到工厂把脏水又弄干净了。
4.然后,特殊的滤网去除水中大块的废物。
5.通常这些东西太小,看不见。
6.再经过几步,水就会再次变干净。
How was your school trip to the wastewater plant?
It was really interesting!
We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.
Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water.
These things are usually too small to see.
It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again.
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7.过去我认为很容易得到干净的水。
8.一周前你参加学校旅行了吗?
9.我们还试穿了一些过去的制服。
10.这是一个值得铭记的日子,它也让我想为更 美好的未来而努力奋斗。
11.这位农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田里运到我们的餐桌上的。
12.这让我想起了一句谚语:“粒粒皆辛苦。”
13.当你为它们劳作的时候,它们尝起来肯定会更好!
I used to think it was easy to get clean water.
Did you go on a school trip a week ago?
We also tried on some uniforms from the past.
It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too.
The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables.
It made me think of the saying:"Every grain comes from hard work."
They certainly taste better when you work for them!
重点语法复习
七、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)
1. 一般过去时的意义
(1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的 时间状语连用,如 yesterday、last night、in 1990、two days ago 等。例如:
He got up early yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
(2)也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 often、always 等表示频度的状语 连用。例如:
He always went to work by bus last year.
时态=时(动作发生在过去时间,动作已经结束与现在无关)
+态(动作存在&动作经常反复的状态)
【标志语】yesterday、the day before yesterday“前天”、last night/week/year、three days ago、just now“刚才”、in 2012、in the past 等。
1.肯定句:主语+ was/ were+其它
主语+ 实意动词过去式+其它
否定句:主语+ was/ were+ not +其它
主语+ did+ not +其它
动词
be动词
实义动词
am, is→was
are→were
规则变化
不规则变化
wasn’t
否定
否定
weren’t
didn’t+V原
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其它?Yes/No,主+was/were (not).
Did+主语+V原+其它?Yes/No,主+did (not).
特殊疑问句:疑问句+was/were+主语+其它?
疑问句+did+主语+V原+其它?
3. 动词过去式的构成
动词过去式的构成分为规则与不规则两类。规则动词过去式一般有四种构成方式,
其读音规则一般是:清辅音后面读作 /t/,浊辅音和元音后面读作 /d/,/t/ 和 /d/ 后面
读作 /id/。
闭音节:以辅音字母结尾的音节: 辅+元+辅
单音节:辅+元+辅音字母结尾,元音字母发短元音音标
>=2个音节:辅+元+辅音字母结尾,前有重读符号
直
加d
双
变y
1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
2. Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
3. Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night?
5. Carol _____ (pick) some strawberries and _____ (take) them home.
6.I ______ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside.
随堂练习
7
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
picked
took
visited
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, last Sunday等表示过去的时间状语连用。
语法概述
一般过去时
... ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon /evening, last year/month/week/Sunday..., in 2019/2021...
一般过去时的句式
➊ 含be动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他.
否定句 主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
I was late for school yesterday. 昨天我上学迟到了。
My parents weren’t interested in pop songs. 我父母对流行歌曲不感兴趣。
—Was your father at home? 你爸爸在家吗?
— Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t. 是的,他在家。/ 不,他不在家。
❷ 含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
We went to the farm last weekend. 上周末我们去农场了。
Tom didn’t go to work this morning. 汤姆今天上午没去上班。
Did you ride a horse? 你骑过马吗?
Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. 是的,我骑过。/不,我没骑过。
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答 Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.
【特别提醒】若陈述句的主语是第一人称,变疑问句时应改为第二人称,句末改为问号。
I played football with my friends yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我和我的朋友们踢足球了。
Did you play football with your friends yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你和你的朋友们踢足球了吗?
动词过去式的构成
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ed want → wanted
clean → cleaned
以e结尾的动词 加-d live → lived
like → liked
以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词 变y为i, 再加-ed study → studied
carry → carried
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写末尾的辅音字
母,再加-ed stop → stopped
plan → planned
➊ 规则动词过去式的构成
【特别提醒】
(1) 在清辅音后,-ed 读/t/。如walked /wɔːkt/, stopped /stɒpt/。
(2) 在元音或浊辅音后,-ed读/d/。如lived /livd/,enjoyed /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/。
(3) 在/t/和/d/后,-ed读/id/。 如studied /stʌdid/.
规则动词过去式的构成
过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加-ed。
如若词尾有个e,直接加-d就可以。
辅音字母y结尾,变y为i加-ed。
一辅重闭作尾巴,双写之后加-ed。
巧学妙记
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样 let → let cut → cut put → put
中间元音变化 i—a begin → began sing → sang swim → swam
ring → rang sit → sat give → gave
drink → drank
i—o drive → drove ride → rode write → wrote
o/a—e grow → grew know → knew
throw → threw draw → drew
❷ 不规则动词过去式的构成
❷ 不规则动词过去式的构成
类别 例词
过去式以ought和aught结尾 buy → bought think → thought
bring → brought catch →caught
teach → taught
结尾的d变为t build →built lend →lent
send →sent spend →spent
含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t keep → kept sleep → slept
sweep → swept feel → felt
do — did buy — bought keep — kept will — would
can — could bring — brought sleep — slept write — wrote
have/has — had think — thought feel — felt lie — lay
go — went fight — fought sweep — swept fly — flew
come — came catch — caught draw — drew lose — lost
eat — ate teach — taught know — knew fall — fell
see — saw sit — sat throw — threw drive — drove
meet — met swim — swam grow — grew find — found
say — said drink — drank blow — blew put — put
tell— told give — gave get — got let — let
make— made sing — sang wear — wore cut — cut
take — took begin — began become — became cost — cost
set — set shut — shut hurt — hurt hit — hit
read — read spread — spread
实义动词的不规则变化
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Unit7重点语法复习
一、疑问词+动词不定式
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。在这个结构中,疑问词包括疑问代词what、which、who 和疑问副词 when、where、how等。这些疑问词和动词不定式一起在句子中作宾语、表语等。作宾语时,“疑问词+动词不定式”相当于该疑问词引导的宾语从句。
二、感叹句
what 引导的感叹句有以下三种形式:
1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
2.What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
3.What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
Unit7 重点语法复习
how引导的感叹句
①How+形容词(+主语+谓语)!
②)How+副词(+主语+谓语)!
三、一般过去式(I)
【定义】
般过去时表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
【结构】
1.肯定句式:主语+was/were+其他 。例如:I was in Beijing yesterday.(我昨天在北京。)
2.主语+实义动词过去式+其他。 I gotup at 6:30 yesterday.(我昨天六点半起床的。)
作文复习
Unit 7 A Day to Remember (话题写作指导)
【话题分析】
值得记忆的一天
本单元的话题是“值得记忆的一天”,要求能围绕这一话题写一篇有关学校郊游、周末活动或过去发生的事情的短文。
在写作时,时态以一般过去时为主,人称主要是第一人称。注意要交代清楚事情发生的时间、地点、经过及感受。
常用句型:
It was sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy...
We went on a school trip...
We had so much fun...
We helped...
We picked...
It was tiring but interesting.
It was a day to remember.
【写作实例】
生活中有很多值得记忆的东西。你校英语报社正在开展以“A Day to Remember”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示,写一篇90词左右的英语短文,参加此次活动。
内容包括:1.活动的时间、天气情况、参加人员、地点;
2.具体活动;
3.感受...
【思路点拨】
【教材典句】
Today we went in a school trip to a farm!(SB,1b)
The work seemed easy,but it took time to get it right.(SB,1b)
It was tiring but great fun!(SB,1b)
Today was really a day to remember.(SB,1b)
【经典范文】
A Day to Remember
It was sunny last Saturday . We went on a school trip to Red Star Farm. We had so much fun there. It took us one hour to get there by bus. When we got there, the farmer showed us around the farm first . There were many goats, cows, ducks and chickens on the farm. The farmer told us something about these animals' living habits. I was interested in the animals because I loved them.
Then we helped the farmer feed chickens and ducks. After that , the farmer taught us how to milk a cow. It seemed easy, but it took us sometime to get it right. Finally, we helped the farmer pick some eggs.
It was tiring but interesting. One thing I learnt today: Keeping animals isn't easy. It needs lots of work. It made me think we should value the time and work hard for a better future. It was a day to remember.
【亮点点评】
①用last Saturday点明活动的时间。
②用 went on a school trip表达上周六的活动。
③first, then,after,that, finally 表明活动的顺序。
④用“It was tiring but...”表达对这次活动的感受。⑤"It was a day to remember.”总结全文。
School trip
1. When / where / who/ how
2. Views and feelings
3. activities and feelings
4. Feelings
Outline
An unforgettable school trip
Our school organized a trip to the Science Museum last Saturday. I went there with all the students and teachers of Grade 9 together.
We got together at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate and left for the museum by bus. We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. After that, we took a visit around the different halls of the museum. A variety of advanced inventions had been displayed, from the appliance to industry, education and life. What impressed me most was the experience of the usage of them, which made me have a better understanding of the knowledge of AI. We also enjoyed the delicious food cooked by an AI robot. How amazing!
At the end of the visit, we said goodbye to the AI guide. It is a meaningful trip which not only broadens our horizon of the creation world, but also builds up our national confidence. I made up my mind to study hard and make a contribution to my motherland.
Example
Exercises
is _________ are ________ go ________
feed _________ take ________ ride ________
milk _________ talk ________ have ________
show _________ pick ________ grow ________
写出下列单词的过去式
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
was
were
went
fed
took
rode
milked
talked
had
showed
picked
grew
1.—How was your school trip last Sunday?
—It was ________. It was raining all day. We were not able to go outside.
A.terrible B.wonderful C.excellent D.interesting
2.Jenny took out some of her books and put them ________ her schoolbag.
A.at B.off C.on D.into
3.This orange sweater looks very nice. Can I ________?
A.try on it B.to try on it C.try it on D.to try it on
4.If she isn’t busy tomorrow, she will ________ come to your birthday party.
A.certainly B.suddenly C.truly D.quietly
A
D
C
A
Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked (I) to
help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect (thousand)
of books and posted them to a small school in the countryside.
On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so
I had trouble (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the
communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work.
On Friday, we had a party (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited
some college students to join us. They shared their college life us, and I wonder
what my college life will be like in the future.
Before the party, we checked everything (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, I really had a (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to
deal with difficulties and work with others.
me
thousands
a
giving
to relax
with
carefully
but
wonderful
Homework
Write an article.
Finish the exercise book.
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