精品解析：江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

2025-2026学年秦淮区八（下）英语期末试卷 第I卷 选择题（共50分） （请将答案涂在答题卡上） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1. What does the boy usually help the elderly in the community do? A. B. C. 2. Where will James go tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. When will the movie start? A. B. C. 4. How did Mr. Ma go to school when he was young? A. B. C. 5. Why does the man go to work by bike? A. To live a green life. B. To keep fit. C. To save money. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。（听两遍） 6. How often does David go to the Children’s Home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 7. What does David do in the Children’s Home now? A. He reads books to the children. B. He teaches the children English. C. He plays games with the children. 听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 （听两遍） Live a green life The situation Each house produces about a ton of waste in the UK every year. Advice    8   % of it can be recycled. Things we can do Turn    9    clothes into kitchen towels. Donate small clothes to charities. Use    10    bags to reduce the use of plastics. 8. A. 30 B. 35 C. 65 9. A. old B. new C. used 10. A. paper B. cloth C. cotton 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。（听两遍） 11. What did Tim do at first after finishing college? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 12. Why did Tim give up his first job? A. He didn’t like it at all. B. He hoped to make more money. C. He wanted to learn more about the world. 13. What did Tim’s friends think of him after knowing his decision? A. Brave. B. Crazy. C. Clever. 14. How many cities did Tim visit during the following three years? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Eighteen. 15. Where is Tim going to travel next? A. To America. B. To Europe. C. To Africa. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) ________ in 1981. A. started B. has started C. was started D. was starting 2. CCTF has helped many children in China and its goal is to ________ a better life for children, and a brighter future for girls. A. prevent B. provide C. protect D. publish 3. The volunteers around the country are ________ to offer support to teenagers in poor areas. A. warm-hearted too B. too warm-hearted C. warm-hearted enough D. enough warm-hearted 4. They also prepare plenty of things like food, clothes and medicine ________ some children in mountain areas need them suddenly. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. even though 5. —It must be really hard to be a volunteer in CCTF. —Yes, but it’s necessary ________ young students to take part in meaningful activities. A. of B. for C. to D. with 6. This year, the fund held many activities to help teenagers build up their ________ and guided them to a better self. A. control B. conditions C. confidence D. competition 7. Over the past five years, more than five hundred thousand girls ________ financial support from CCTF to achieve their educational dreams. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 8. We should make sure no kids will ________ good learning chances and they can realize their life value through education. A. get out B. miss out C. hand out D. give out 9. The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund hopes that more volunteers ________ to join the charity work in the near future. A. will invite B. are invited C. were invited D. will be invited 10. —CCTF has made a big difference to the poor kids’ lives. —________! I want to work for it and try my best to help kids in need. A. Sounds great B. Take it easy C. I hope so D. You said it 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, treating guests warmly is a fine tradition. ____11____ are Chinese people so hospitable and kind? In fact, it is our old custom. If you are invited to a Chinese home, you will easily feel how they treat you ____12____ an honored guest. When you step into the house, the host will greet you with a big smile. They will make you a cup of hot tea, and bring you different kinds of snacks, ____13____ fresh fruit and homemade desserts. One of the family members will always stay with you, chatting with you to make sure you don’t feel ____14____. Chinese people always ____15____ a rich meal for their guests. There will be much more food on the table than you can finish. In China, the guests are usually asked to take the ____16____ seat at the table, which is a sign of respect. The most surprising thing for many Western guests is that the host will often put food into their bowls. This is a way to show their welcome, ____17____ it never happens in most Western countries. The Chinese family will try their best to make you feel at home. Even if you say you are full after eating a lot, the host will still ____18____ more food to your bowl. They always say, “Eat more, there’s still plenty of food.” You should still try a little of each dish ____19____ you are full, as it shows your thanks to the host’s hard work. Being warm and hospitable is a key part of Chinese culture. Such good manners have ____20____ been passed down for thousands of years. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Isn’t it a happy thing to have friends coming from far away?” 11. A. Why B. What C. When D. Which 12. A. for B. as C. of D. with 13. A. for example B. instead of C. as well D. such as 14. A. lonely B. relaxed C. excited D. impolite 15. A. praise B. prefer C. produce D. prepare 16. A. best B. worst C. closest D. cheapest 17. A. so B. and C. but D. unless 18. A. add B. take C. move D. bring 19. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 20. A. truly B. hardly C. widely D. recently 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Walk for charity Dear friends, please join us in Walk for charity in North Street. We will develop our town with the money raised. See you on Saturday, June 20. • Clothing Clothes should be suitable for the weather. It is better not to wear new ones. • Help Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. • Buses A bus will be waiting in Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The service is free. • Last Year’s Achievement Last year, our walkers helped raise a total of 45,200 yuan. Two village libraries have already been built with the money. 21. As for clothing, it is suggested that the walkers should wear ________. A. warm clothes B. cool suits C. old clothes D. nice caps 22. If someone gets lost during the activity, what should he do? A. Buy a new map. B. Go to the village library. C. Ask the volunteers for help. D. Wait for the bus in Green Street. 23. What is the purpose of sharing last year’s achievement in the notice? A. To show that the walk is only useful for building libraries. B. To tell people that they have to collect more money this year. C. To point out the activity has already raised enough money for libraries. D. To show the real benefits from the walk and invite more people to join. B The International Olympic Committee was set up in Paris on June 23, 1894. To remember this great moment, people made June 23 the Olympic Day. The Olympic Games have a history of thousands of years. But do you know they are closely connected with ancient Greek gods? The ancient Olympic Games started as a big festival for Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. People built a temple for him in a town called Olympia. Every four years, messengers (信使) told everyone to come there. Thousands of people went to see the temple and watch sports games there. However, only men could join the games at first. They took part in running, jumping, boxing and wrestling. People believe the first ancient Olympic Games were in 776BC. They went on for about 400 years. Then the games stopped for 1, 500 years. The modern Olympic Games started on April 6, 1896. In 1900, women were first allowed to join the games. Ancient winners didn’t get gold, silver or bronze medals. Instead, they got a crown (花冠) made of olive leaves. When they went back home, people treated them like heroes because people thought they must have been touched by the gods. 24. Why did the ancient Olympic Games begin? A. To build a temple in Olympia. B. To sell olive leaves to visitors. C. To choose the strongest men in Greece. D. To have a big festival for the god Zeus. 25. When did women first take part in the Olympic Games? A. In 1900. B. In 1896. C. In 1894. D. In 776BC. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The ancient games gave out the same medals as today. B. The ancient Olympic Games stopped because of the wars. C. Women could join all sports in the first modern Olympics. D. People in ancient Greece thought Olympic winners were special. C Plastic is everywhere in our lives. We use plastic bottles, bags and food packaging every day. People once loved plastic because it was cheap and easy to use. It brought great benefits to our daily life. However, as time goes by, it has slowly turned into a hidden danger and has become a big problem for our health. Research says if we keep using plastic as we do now, the harm it causes will be more than doubled by 2040, affecting millions of people in both rich and poor countries. Plastic is dangerous not only when it turns into waste. Every step of its life is bad for us. When people make or burn plastic, factories send out tiny particles (颗粒) and harmful gases. These can cause breathing problems, heart illnesses, and even more serious diseases. The chemicals in plastic can also go into our food and drinking water. They slowly hurt our bodies, and young children and babies are much easier affected. Tiny plastic pieces called microplastics are even more worrying. Scientists have found them in human blood, lungs and brains. They stay in our bodies for a long time and make us sick. Poor countries face the worst plastic pollution problems. They often have unsafe plastic factories. People there, especially babies and children, breathe polluted air and drink dirty water every day. Plastic pollution is not just an environmental problem — it is a big public health problem that we all need to pay attention to. 27. Why did people once like plastic? A. Because it was not a hidden danger. B. Because it was cheap and easy to use. C. Because it was everywhere in our lives. D. Because it did little harm to children and babies. 28. What happens when people make or burn plastic? A. It may turn the plastic into waste. B. It helps cut down common waste around us. C. It sends out harmful gases and tiny particles. D. It leads to breathing problems and heart illnesses. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People never use plastic in their daily life. B. Plastic only does harm to children and women. C. Rich countries have much more serious plastic pollution. D. Small plastic pieces can be found inside the human body. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Use Plastic B. Plastic: A Silent Killer C. Plastic in Poor Countries D. The History of Plastic D I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid. “Master! Master!” he cried, “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the beach in a boat!” I jumped up and ran with him down to the beach. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates! “Don’t let them see you, Friday!” I called, “We’ll hide in the trees and watch.” There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners. Their arms were tied with a rope. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy. Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you.” The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once. They were too surprised. Perhaps they thought I was a wild man, in my strange clothes made of animals’ skins, and with my long hair and beard. Then the oldest man spoke, “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island.” “Do these mutineers (叛军) have guns?” “Only two,” he answered, “and they’ve left those on the boat.” “All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.” Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan. — A modified excerpt from Robinson Crusoe 31. How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 32. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach. b. The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners. c. The mutineers took the ship from the three prisoners. d. The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to the island. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b 33. The word “prisoners” in paragraph 4 probably means people who are ________. A. here for a trip. B. not free to leave C. good at sailing D. leaders of the ship 34. Why did the three prisoners think the writer might be a wild man? A. He had a very strange look and dressing style. B. He hid quietly behind the thick trees all the time. C. He spoke English to them in a very strange voice. D. He lived alone on the small island for many years. 35. What can we learn about the writer from his deal with the captain? A. He was a man who only cared about himself. B. He believed the captain would break his word. C. He was afraid to fight against the mutineers alone. D. He was smart and knew how to get what he wanted. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） （请将答案填写在答题卷上） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A． 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Dear You, a dark horse in the Chinese film industry in 2026, tells a warm story of family love that has ____36____ (继续) for many years. At the heart of the story is qiaopi (侨批), a special kind of letter with both messages and ____37____ (财富) sent by Chinese people abroad. The story is set in the beautiful Chaoshan area. It shows us the special historical ____38____ (背景) of local families at that time. In the film, a young man travelled to Thailand to look for his grandpa and found out the real ____39____ (原因) of the family’s long separation and his grandpa’s friend kept the ____40____ (承诺) for nearly forty years. B． 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since it came out, the film Dear You has ____41____ (successful) touched the hearts of millions of people. Beautiful local traditions ____42____ (show) in this movie. The grandpa in the story ____43____ (die) many years ago, but his love for the family never ended. The special “qiaopi” letters ____44____ (use) to carry both money and love at that time. But now, they also record the great changes and ____45____ (develop) of times. C． 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 hardly directly influence make up suffer from make a difference The film Dear You has a deep ____46____ on people of all ages. The grandfather left his hometown to work far away and he ____47____ enjoyed an easy life all those years. Seeing how lonely his wife was, his friend decided to ____48____ letters in the grandpa’s name to cheer her up. She hoped that the wife would not ____49____ loneliness and sadness any longer. All these warm acts truly ____50____ to the family and greatly move people’s hearts. 六、阅读填空（共19小题；66-73，75-84题每小题1分，74题2分；满分20分） A． 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题字数不限。 In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机) the country offers clean power to millions of homes. In 2022, China became the top in producing solar power across the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification. The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for protecting the environment. Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering air pollution and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in ____51____ the environment in recent years. Achievements Renewable Energy  As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China offers clean power to millions of homes.  China’s huge clean energy production is ____52____ in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests  China started a project ____53____ the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests.  The Chinese government has also ____54____ farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities  Cities such as Beijing used to suffer from ____55____ air pollution.  People in many cities can have blue sky days more ____56____ than before. Green Transport  China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as sales.  Shenzhen, as an example, has completely ____57____ using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should act to make a difference ____58____ protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty. Your opinion As a student, what will you do to make the environment in China better? _____________________________________59_____________________________________ B． 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r____60____ for visiting. Good visiting manners make our e____61____ enjoyable. When we visit museums, places of interest, or friends’ homes, it’s important to f____62____ proper rules. When visiting museums, remember three rules. First, many places have p____63____ signs saying “No touching” or “No photos” — follow these instructions. Second, keep your v____64____ down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it troubles others. When visiting a friend’s home, bring a small g____65____ like flowers or chocolates. You are e____66____ to take off shoes in some families. Never t____67____ private (私人的) things if the host doesn’t agree. For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen c____68____ to guides. Put up your hand for questions i____69____ of shouting out. As the saying goes, “Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot.” Let’s all be polite visitors! 七、书面表达（满分15分） 70. 暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？我校英语社团正在组织题为“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday”的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1．需要包含以上2⁓3个要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。 2．文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3．词数不少于80词（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年秦淮区八（下）英语期末试卷 第I卷 选择题（共50分） （请将答案涂在答题卡上） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1. What does the boy usually help the elderly in the community do? A. B. C. 2. Where will James go tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. When will the movie start? A. B. C. 4. How did Mr. Ma go to school when he was young? A. B. C. 5. Why does the man go to work by bike? A. To live a green life. B. To keep fit. C. To save money. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。（听两遍） 6. How often does David go to the Children’s Home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 7. What does David do in the Children’s Home now? A. He reads books to the children. B. He teaches the children English. C. He plays games with the children. 听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 （听两遍） Live a green life The situation Each house produces about a ton of waste in the UK every year. Advice    8   % of it can be recycled. Things we can do Turn    9    clothes into kitchen towels. Donate small clothes to charities. Use    10    bags to reduce the use of plastics. 8. A. 30 B. 35 C. 65 9. A. old B. new C. used 10. A. paper B. cloth C. cotton 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。（听两遍） 11. What did Tim do at first after finishing college? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 12. Why did Tim give up his first job? A. He didn’t like it at all. B. He hoped to make more money. C. He wanted to learn more about the world. 13. What did Tim’s friends think of him after knowing his decision? A. Brave. B. Crazy. C. Clever. 14. How many cities did Tim visit during the following three years? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Eighteen. 15. Where is Tim going to travel next? A. To America. B. To Europe. C. To Africa. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) ________ in 1981. A. started B. has started C. was started D. was starting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国儿童少年基金会(CCTF)是在1981年成立的。 根据时间状语“in 1981”可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语“The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund”与动词“start”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语“The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund”为单数，be动词用was。 2. CCTF has helped many children in China and its goal is to ________ a better life for children, and a brighter future for girls. A. prevent B. provide C. protect D. publish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：CCTF已经帮助了许多中国的孩子，它的目标是为孩子们提供更好的生活，为女孩们提供更光明的未来。 prevent阻止；provide提供；protect保护；publish出版。根据“CCTF has helped many children”及“a better life”可知，该组织旨在为孩子们“提供”更好的生活，provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，符合语境。应填provide。 3. The volunteers around the country are ________ to offer support to teenagers in poor areas. A. warm-hearted too B. too warm-hearted C. warm-hearted enough D. enough warm-hearted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：全国各地的志愿者都足够热心，可以为贫困地区的青少年提供支持。 enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后，即“形容词+ enough”，排除A、D选项；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，含否定意味，不符合句意，排除B项。故选C。 4. They also prepare plenty of things like food, clothes and medicine ________ some children in mountain areas need them suddenly. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们还准备了很多东西，比如食物、衣服和药品，以防山区的一些孩子突然需要它们。 in case以防，万一；so that以便；even if即使；even though尽管。根据前半句“准备物资”和后半句“孩子突然需要”可知，此处表示预防某种情况发生。应填in case。 5. —It must be really hard to be a volunteer in CCTF. —Yes, but it’s necessary ________ young students to take part in meaningful activities. A. of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在CCTF当志愿者一定非常辛苦。——是的，但对年轻学生来说，参加有意义的活动是很有必要的。 of……的；for为了，对于；to到，向；with和……一起，具有。在固定句型“It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”中，当形容词用于描述动作本身的属性或特征（如necessary、important、hard、easy等）时，介词用for；当形容词用于描述人的性格特征或品质（如nice、kind、clever、polite等）时，介词用of。句中形容词“necessary”用于描述后面不定式短语，即动作本身的性质，而非形容人，因此介词应用for。 6. This year, the fund held many activities to help teenagers build up their ________ and guided them to a better self. A. control B. conditions C. confidence D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年，该基金举办了许多活动来帮助青少年树立自信心，并引导他们走向更好的自己。 control控制；conditions条件，状况；confidence信心，自信；competition竞争，比赛。根据空前的动词短语“build up”以及后文的“guided them to a better self”可知，此处是固定搭配“build up one’s confidence”，意为“增强/树立某人的自信心”。 7. Over the past five years, more than five hundred thousand girls ________ financial support from CCTF to achieve their educational dreams. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，超过五十万名女孩从中国儿童少年基金会获得了经济支持来实现她们的教育梦想。 根据时间状语“Over the past five years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。 8. We should make sure no kids will ________ good learning chances and they can realize their life value through education. A. get out B. miss out C. hand out D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该确保没有孩子会错失良好的学习机会，他们可以通过教育实现自己的人生价值。 get out出去；miss out错过；hand out分发；give out分发。根据句意可知，此处指确保孩子不“错过”机会，应填miss out。 9. The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund hopes that more volunteers ________ to join the charity work in the near future. A. will invite B. are invited C. were invited D. will be invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国少年儿童基金会希望更多的志愿者在不久的将来被邀请加入慈善工作。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，宾语从句时态为一般将来时；从句主语“volunteers”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被动语态。A项为一般将来时主动语态，B项为一般现在时被动语态，C项为一般过去时被动语态，D项为一般将来时被动语态，符合语境。 10. —CCTF has made a big difference to the poor kids’ lives. —________! I want to work for it and try my best to help kids in need. A. Sounds great B. Take it easy C. I hope so D. You said it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国儿童少年基金会极大改善了贫困孩子的生活。 ——说得太对了！我想为它工作，尽全力帮助有需要的孩子。 Sounds great听起来很棒；Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；I hope so我希望如此；You said it你说得对，完全赞同。后文表达认同并愿意投身这项公益，You said it用于完全赞同对方观点，符合题意语境；A侧重夸赞提议，B用于安抚情绪，C表达期许，均不匹配。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, treating guests warmly is a fine tradition. ____11____ are Chinese people so hospitable and kind? In fact, it is our old custom. If you are invited to a Chinese home, you will easily feel how they treat you ____12____ an honored guest. When you step into the house, the host will greet you with a big smile. They will make you a cup of hot tea, and bring you different kinds of snacks, ____13____ fresh fruit and homemade desserts. One of the family members will always stay with you, chatting with you to make sure you don’t feel ____14____. Chinese people always ____15____ a rich meal for their guests. There will be much more food on the table than you can finish. In China, the guests are usually asked to take the ____16____ seat at the table, which is a sign of respect. The most surprising thing for many Western guests is that the host will often put food into their bowls. This is a way to show their welcome, ____17____ it never happens in most Western countries. The Chinese family will try their best to make you feel at home. Even if you say you are full after eating a lot, the host will still ____18____ more food to your bowl. They always say, “Eat more, there’s still plenty of food.” You should still try a little of each dish ____19____ you are full, as it shows your thanks to the host’s hard work. Being warm and hospitable is a key part of Chinese culture. Such good manners have ____20____ been passed down for thousands of years. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Isn’t it a happy thing to have friends coming from far away?” 11. A. Why B. What C. When D. Which 12. A. for B. as C. of D. with 13. A. for example B. instead of C. as well D. such as 14. A. lonely B. relaxed C. excited D. impolite 15. A. praise B. prefer C. produce D. prepare 16. A. best B. worst C. closest D. cheapest 17. A. so B. and C. but D. unless 18. A. add B. take C. move D. bring 19. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 20. A. truly B. hardly C. widely D. recently 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国热情好客的传统习俗，从招待客人到用餐礼仪，体现了中华文化中尊重客人与传承千年的美德。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么中国人如此好客和善良？ 后一句“In fact, it is our old custom.”是对前句问题的原因回答，句子为问句。应选用Why，意为“为什么”，用于对原因提问，匹配后文解释逻辑。What“什么”、When“何时”、Which“哪一个”均不能询问原因，和答句不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你受邀去中国人家中做客，你能真切感受到他们会把你当作贵宾相待。 固定搭配treat you as…，应选用as，短语treat sb. as…表示“把某人当作……”，符合待客语境。for“为了”、of“……的”、with“和”无法构成该固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：他们会给你泡一杯热茶，端上各式各样的零食，例如新鲜水果和自制点心。 空格前为“snacks”（零食总称），空格后是“fresh fruit and homemade desserts”（具体零食种类），是举例关系，应选用such as，表示“例如”，后直接接名词/名词短语，用于列举同类事物。for example“例如”后需加逗号；instead of“代替”表转折；as well“也”用于句末，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：家庭成员之一总是会和你呆在一起，会陪着你聊天，确保你不会感到孤独。 前文“One of the family members will always stay with you, chatting with you”家人全程陪伴聊天，目的是不让客人孤单。应选用lonely，表示“孤单的”，贴合陪伴客人的行为目的。relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”是正面感受，不需要刻意避免；impolite“无礼的”语义无关。 【15题详解】 句意：中国人总是为客人准备一顿丰盛的饭菜。 后文“a rich meal for their guests”，固定搭配prepare sth. for sb.，应选用prepare，表示“准备”，prepare a rich meal意为“准备丰盛的饭菜”，符合待客场景。praise“夸奖”、prefer“更喜欢”、produce“生产”无法和meal搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国，客人通常被请到餐桌上的最佳座位，这是尊重的标志。 后文“which is a sign of respect”这是尊重的象征，餐桌礼仪里贵宾坐最好的座位。应选用best，the best seat表示“最好的座位”，体现尊重客人。worst“最差的”语义相反；closest“最近的”、cheapest“最便宜的”和“尊重”无关。 【17题详解】 句意：这是表示欢迎的一种方式，但这在大多数西方国家从不发生。 前句讲中国主人会给客人夹菜，后句说这件事在多数西方国家不会发生，前后是转折逻辑。应选用but，表示“但是”，连接转折关系的分句。so“因此”表因果；and“并且”表顺承；unless“除非”表条件，均无转折含义。 【18题详解】 句意：即使你说饱了，主人仍然会往你碗里添加更多食物。 固定搭配add sth. to sth.；前文主人热情劝饭，即便客人说饱了仍往碗里添菜。应选用add，短语add more food to your bowl意为“往你的碗里多加饭菜”。take“拿走”语义相反；move“移动”、bring“带来”无“往碗里添加”的搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：即使你饱了，你仍应该每道菜都尝一点，以示对主人辛勤劳动的感谢。 前半句“你仍要每道菜尝一点”，后半句“你吃饱了”，二者为让步逻辑。应选用though，表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。if“如果”表条件；unless“除非”表反向条件；until“直到”表时间，不符逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：这样的良好礼仪确实已经传承了数千年。 句子“Such good manners have ___ been passed down for thousands of years”，修饰动词passed down，形容礼仪传承范围广。应选用widely，表示“广泛地”，widely passed down意为“广为传承”。truly“真正地”侧重真实性；hardly“几乎不”表否定；recently“最近”表时间，和“数千年传承”矛盾。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Walk for charity Dear friends, please join us in Walk for charity in North Street. We will develop our town with the money raised. See you on Saturday, June 20. • Clothing Clothes should be suitable for the weather. It is better not to wear new ones. • Help Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. • Buses A bus will be waiting in Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The service is free. • Last Year’s Achievement Last year, our walkers helped raise a total of 45,200 yuan. Two village libraries have already been built with the money. 21. As for clothing, it is suggested that the walkers should wear ________. A. warm clothes B. cool suits C. old clothes D. nice caps 22. If someone gets lost during the activity, what should he do? A. Buy a new map. B. Go to the village library. C. Ask the volunteers for help. D. Wait for the bus in Green Street. 23. What is the purpose of sharing last year’s achievement in the notice? A. To show that the walk is only useful for building libraries. B. To tell people that they have to collect more money this year. C. To point out the activity has already raised enough money for libraries. D. To show the real benefits from the walk and invite more people to join. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则慈善步行活动通知，介绍了活动举办地点与时间，分别从着装要求、沿途求助方式、免费接驳巴士、往年筹款成果四个方面说明活动相关事项，号召大家参与活动，筹得资金用于城镇建设。 【21题详解】 左侧Clothing板块原文：“It is better not to wear new ones.”，意为最好不要穿新衣服，对应建议参与者穿旧衣服。 【22题详解】 右侧Help板块原文：“If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.”，说明途中遇到问题可以向志愿者求助，迷路属于需要帮助的情况。 【23题详解】 文末介绍去年活动筹集45200元，并用这笔资金建成两座乡村图书馆，展示了慈善步行活动实实在在带来的益处，以此吸引更多人参与今年的活动，对应D选项。 B The International Olympic Committee was set up in Paris on June 23, 1894. To remember this great moment, people made June 23 the Olympic Day. The Olympic Games have a history of thousands of years. But do you know they are closely connected with ancient Greek gods? The ancient Olympic Games started as a big festival for Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. People built a temple for him in a town called Olympia. Every four years, messengers (信使) told everyone to come there. Thousands of people went to see the temple and watch sports games there. However, only men could join the games at first. They took part in running, jumping, boxing and wrestling. People believe the first ancient Olympic Games were in 776BC. They went on for about 400 years. Then the games stopped for 1, 500 years. The modern Olympic Games started on April 6, 1896. In 1900, women were first allowed to join the games. Ancient winners didn’t get gold, silver or bronze medals. Instead, they got a crown (花冠) made of olive leaves. When they went back home, people treated them like heroes because people thought they must have been touched by the gods. 24. Why did the ancient Olympic Games begin? A. To build a temple in Olympia. B. To sell olive leaves to visitors. C. To choose the strongest men in Greece. D. To have a big festival for the god Zeus. 25. When did women first take part in the Olympic Games? A. In 1900. B. In 1896. C. In 1894. D. In 776BC. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The ancient games gave out the same medals as today. B. The ancient Olympic Games stopped because of the wars. C. Women could join all sports in the first modern Olympics. D. People in ancient Greece thought Olympic winners were special. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代奥运会的起源、发展限制，现代奥运会的开端，以及古奥运与现代奥运的奖励差异，同时说明了奥林匹克日的由来。 【24题详解】 根据原文“The ancient Olympic Games started as a big festival for Zeus, the king of the Greek gods.”可知，古代奥运会最初是为众神之王宙斯举办的盛大庆典。 【25题详解】 根据原文“In 1900, women were first allowed to join the games. ”可知，1900年，女性首次获准参加奥运会。 【26题详解】 根据原文“When they went back home, people treated them like heroes because people thought they must have been touched by the gods. ”可知，古希腊人把奥运获胜者视作英雄，认为他们受到神明眷顾，说明古人觉得获胜者十分特殊。A选项中，古代冠军只有橄榄枝花冠，没有金银铜牌，错误； B选项中，文中未提及古代奥运会停办的原因是战争，错误； C选项中，首届现代奥运会于1896年举办，女性1900年才获准参赛，故未参加首届，错误。 C Plastic is everywhere in our lives. We use plastic bottles, bags and food packaging every day. People once loved plastic because it was cheap and easy to use. It brought great benefits to our daily life. However, as time goes by, it has slowly turned into a hidden danger and has become a big problem for our health. Research says if we keep using plastic as we do now, the harm it causes will be more than doubled by 2040, affecting millions of people in both rich and poor countries. Plastic is dangerous not only when it turns into waste. Every step of its life is bad for us. When people make or burn plastic, factories send out tiny particles (颗粒) and harmful gases. These can cause breathing problems, heart illnesses, and even more serious diseases. The chemicals in plastic can also go into our food and drinking water. They slowly hurt our bodies, and young children and babies are much easier affected. Tiny plastic pieces called microplastics are even more worrying. Scientists have found them in human blood, lungs and brains. They stay in our bodies for a long time and make us sick. Poor countries face the worst plastic pollution problems. They often have unsafe plastic factories. People there, especially babies and children, breathe polluted air and drink dirty water every day. Plastic pollution is not just an environmental problem — it is a big public health problem that we all need to pay attention to. 27. Why did people once like plastic? A. Because it was not a hidden danger. B. Because it was cheap and easy to use. C. Because it was everywhere in our lives. D. Because it did little harm to children and babies. 28. What happens when people make or burn plastic? A. It may turn the plastic into waste. B. It helps cut down common waste around us. C. It sends out harmful gases and tiny particles. D. It leads to breathing problems and heart illnesses. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People never use plastic in their daily life. B. Plastic only does harm to children and women. C. Rich countries have much more serious plastic pollution. D. Small plastic pieces can be found inside the human body. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Use Plastic B. Plastic: A Silent Killer C. Plastic in Poor Countries D. The History of Plastic 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述塑料在日常生活中随处可见，曾经因价廉易用深受人们喜爱，但如今塑料从生产、焚烧到成为废弃物的全过程都会危害人体健康，微塑料会侵入人体，贫困国家塑料污染问题最为严峻，塑料污染不只是环境问题，更是值得所有人重视的公共卫生问题。 【27题详解】 第一段原文点明：“People once loved plastic because it was cheap and easy to use.”，这句话直接说明了人们从前喜爱塑料的原因是它便宜且便于使用。 【28题详解】 第二段写明制造或焚烧塑料时的直接现象：“When people make or burn plastic, factories send out tiny particles (颗粒) and harmful gases.”，这是生产、焚烧塑料过程中会直接发生的事，呼吸疾病、心脏疾病是该现象后续带来的危害后果。 【29题详解】 第三段给出关键依据：“Tiny plastic pieces called microplastics are even more worrying. Scientists have found them in human blood, lungs and brains.”，能够证明微小塑料碎片可以在人体内部被发现。 【30题详解】 全文核心围绕塑料潜藏健康危害、持续损害人体展开，“Plastic: A Silent Killer（塑料：无声杀手）”可以完整概括文章主旨。 D I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid. “Master! Master!” he cried, “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the beach in a boat!” I jumped up and ran with him down to the beach. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates! “Don’t let them see you, Friday!” I called, “We’ll hide in the trees and watch.” There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners. Their arms were tied with a rope. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy. Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you.” The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once. They were too surprised. Perhaps they thought I was a wild man, in my strange clothes made of animals’ skins, and with my long hair and beard. Then the oldest man spoke, “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island.” “Do these mutineers (叛军) have guns?” “Only two,” he answered, “and they’ve left those on the boat.” “All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.” Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan. — A modified excerpt from Robinson Crusoe 31. How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 32. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach. b. The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners. c. The mutineers took the ship from the three prisoners. d. The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to the island. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b 33. The word “prisoners” in paragraph 4 probably means people who are ________. A. here for a trip. B. not free to leave C. good at sailing D. leaders of the ship 34. Why did the three prisoners think the writer might be a wild man? A. He had a very strange look and dressing style. B. He hid quietly behind the thick trees all the time. C. He spoke English to them in a very strange voice. D. He lived alone on the small island for many years. 35. What can we learn about the writer from his deal with the captain? A. He was a man who only cared about himself. B. He believed the captain would break his word. C. He was afraid to fight against the mutineers alone. D. He was smart and knew how to get what he wanted. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述鲁滨逊在岛上遭遇船只叛乱，与船长达成协议联手对抗叛军的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid.”可知，星期五看到船只靠近小岛时内心十分害怕。 【32题详解】 根据文章情节发展顺序：首先船长提到“Last night there was a mutiny, and the seamen took the ship from me.”，对应事件c；接着作者和Friday看到船靠近岛屿，对应事件d；然后三名囚犯被推上岸并坐在树下，对应事件a；最后作者上前与三人交谈，对应事件b。正确顺序为c-d-a-b。 【33题详解】 根据第四段描述“Their arms were tied with a rope.”以及他们被水手推搡、殴打且将被留在岛上等死，可知“prisoners”指的是失去自由、无法离开的人。 【34题详解】 根据文章第八段“Perhaps they thought I was a wild man, in my strange clothes made of animals’ skins, and with my long hair and beard.”可知，鲁滨逊穿着兽皮、长发长须，外形和穿着十分怪异，因此俘虏误以为他是野人。 【35题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段作者提出的条件“But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.”可知，作者利用这次机会谈判，以确保自己能离开荒岛，这体现了他的智慧以及清楚如何达成自己的目标。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） （请将答案填写在答题卷上） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A． 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Dear You, a dark horse in the Chinese film industry in 2026, tells a warm story of family love that has ____36____ (继续) for many years. At the heart of the story is qiaopi (侨批), a special kind of letter with both messages and ____37____ (财富) sent by Chinese people abroad. The story is set in the beautiful Chaoshan area. It shows us the special historical ____38____ (背景) of local families at that time. In the film, a young man travelled to Thailand to look for his grandpa and found out the real ____39____ (原因) of the family’s long separation and his grandpa’s friend kept the ____40____ (承诺) for nearly forty years. 【答案】36. continued 37. wealth 38. background 39. reason 40. promise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文围绕电影《给阿嬷的情书》展开，介绍影片以侨批为线索讲述跨越多年的亲情故事，展现潮汕地区时代背景与人物间信守承诺的动人情节。 【36题详解】 句意：2026年中国影坛黑马《给阿嬷的情书》讲述了一段延续多年温暖的亲情故事。 空格前有助动词has，本句为现在完成时，结构“have/has + 动词过去分词”；中文“继续” 对应动词continue，其过去分词形式为continued。 【37题详解】 句意：故事的核心是侨批，一种海外华人寄回、同时承载书信与财富的特殊信件。 并列连词and连接并列名词，前面messages为复数，“财富”对应名词wealth，表钱财、财物，不可数名词，无需变形。 【38题详解】 句意：影片向我们展现了当时当地家庭独特的历史背景。 形容词historical修饰空格名词，固定搭配historical background表示“历史背景”；此处特指故事对应的时代背景，用单数即可，中文“背景”对应background。 【39题详解】 句意：影片里，一位年轻人远赴泰国寻找祖父，查清了一家人长久分离的真正缘由……。 形容词real修饰名词，“原因、缘由”对应名词reason；此处指造成分离的这一个根源，用单数。 【40题详解】 句意：……祖父的友人坚守这份承诺将近四十年。 定冠词the后接名词，固定搭配keep the promise表示“信守承诺”，中文“承诺”对应promise，此处特指这一份约定，用单数。 B． 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since it came out, the film Dear You has ____41____ (successful) touched the hearts of millions of people. Beautiful local traditions ____42____ (show) in this movie. The grandpa in the story ____43____ (die) many years ago, but his love for the family never ended. The special “qiaopi” letters ____44____ (use) to carry both money and love at that time. But now, they also record the great changes and ____45____ (develop) of times. 【答案】41. successfully 42. are shown 43. died 44. were used 45. development 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕电影《亲爱的你》展开，介绍影片成功打动无数观众，展现地方传统，讲述片中爷爷的故事与侨批承载的亲情，同时体现时代变迁与发展。 【41题详解】 句意：自上映以来，电影《亲爱的你》成功打动了数百万人的心。 空格修饰动词touched，需用副词；形容词successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 【42题详解】 句意：这部电影中展现了优美的地方传统。 主语Beautiful local traditions和动词show是被动关系；本句描述电影内容事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，一般现在时被动语态结构为are + 过去分词，show过去分词shown，故填are shown。 【43题详解】 句意：故事里的爷爷很多年前就去世了，但他对家人的爱从未停止。 时间标志many years ago为一般过去时，die的过去式为died，故填died。 【44题详解】 句意：在那个年代，特殊的“侨批”信件被用来同时寄送钱财与思念。 主语letters和use是被动关系；at that time为一般过去时，主语复数，一般过去时被动语态were + 过去分词，use过去分词used，固定搭配be used to do sth.，故填were used。 【45题详解】 句意：但如今，它们也记录着时代巨大的变化与发展。 并列连词and连接并列名词，前面changes为名词复数，括号内develop是动词，需变为名词development，表抽象 “发展”，故填development。 C． 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 hardly directly influence make up suffer from make a difference The film Dear You has a deep ____46____ on people of all ages. The grandfather left his hometown to work far away and he ____47____ enjoyed an easy life all those years. Seeing how lonely his wife was, his friend decided to ____48____ letters in the grandpa’s name to cheer her up. She hoped that the wife would not ____49____ loneliness and sadness any longer. All these warm acts truly ____50____ to the family and greatly move people’s hearts. 【答案】46. influence 47. hardly 48. make up 49. suffer from 50. make a difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《亲爱的你》对各年龄段的人都有深远影响。 【46题详解】 句意：电影《亲爱的你》对各年龄段的人都有深远影响。此处需要一个名词作宾语，与前面的“has a deep”构成动宾结构，且常与介词“on”搭配，表示“对……产生影响”。根据固定搭配“have a deep influence on”可知，influence意为“影响”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：祖父离家远行，那些年他几乎没过上轻松的日子。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“enjoyed”，表示程度或频率，作状语。从上下文看，爷爷在外工作多年，生活应该艰苦，所以“几乎不”享受轻松生活。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：他的朋友决定以祖父的名义编造信件来安慰她。此处需要一个动词短语，接“letters”作宾语，且与“in the grandpa’s name”搭配，表示“制作或虚构”信件。make up letters意为“编造信件”，指朋友冒充爷爷写信。 【49题详解】 句意：她希望妻子不再忍受孤独和悲伤。此处需要动词短语原形跟在would not后共同作谓语，接“loneliness and sadness”作宾语，表示“承受痛苦”的意思。固定搭配“suffer from”表示“遭受（疾病、痛苦等）”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：所有这些温暖的举动确实对家庭产生了影响，深深打动了人们的心。此处需要动词短语作句子谓语。根据前文一系列温暖的行为，固定搭配make a difference意为“产生积极作用、带来改变”，贴合暖心举动带来正面效果的文意。 六、阅读填空（共19小题；66-73，75-84题每小题1分，74题2分；满分20分） A． 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题字数不限。 In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机) the country offers clean power to millions of homes. In 2022, China became the top in producing solar power across the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification. The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for protecting the environment. Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering air pollution and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in ____51____ the environment in recent years. Achievements Renewable Energy  As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China offers clean power to millions of homes.  China’s huge clean energy production is ____52____ in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests  China started a project ____53____ the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests.  The Chinese government has also ____54____ farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities  Cities such as Beijing used to suffer from ____55____ air pollution.  People in many cities can have blue sky days more ____56____ than before. Green Transport  China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as sales.  Shenzhen, as an example, has completely ____57____ using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should act to make a difference ____58____ protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty. Your opinion As a student, what will you do to make the environment in China better? _____________________________________59_____________________________________ 【答案】51. protecting 52. helpful 53. called##named 54. returned 55. serious 56. often 57. stopped##avoided 58. because 59. I will read more books about environmental protection./I will sort rubbish and ride bikes instead of taking cars./I will also call on my friends to live a green life together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国近些年在环境保护方面取得的四大领域成就，分别是可再生能源、绿化造林、城市空气治理、绿色交通，最后呼吁全民共同承担保护地球的责任。 【51题详解】 根据原文“In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment.”可知，中国在保护环境方面做了很大努力。固定搭配do a good job in doing sth.，介词in后接动词动名词形式，protect变动名词protecting。 【52题详解】 根据原文“This helps cut coal use and air pollution.”可知，可再生能源有助于减少煤炭消耗、降低空气污染。原句动词helps转换为形容词短语be helpful in doing sth.。 【53题详解】 根据原文“The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares.”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示“名叫、被称作”，project和名称是被动关系。可用called/named表示。 【54题详解】 根据原文“the government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999.”可知，中国从1999年开始退耕还林。since 1999是现在完成时标志，结构has + 动词过去分词，return的过去分词为returned。 【55题详解】 根据原文“Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing.”可知，北京等城市空气污染问题严峻。 serious作形容词修饰air pollution，suffer from serious air pollution表示“遭受严重的空气污染”。 【56题详解】 根据原文“Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. ”可知，如今许多城市的蓝天日比以往更多。原句“蓝天数量更多”转化为“更频繁地见到蓝天”，more often表示“更频繁”。 【57题详解】 根据原文“Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones.”可知，深圳全市已全面替换燃油公交、出租车，全部使用电动车辆，减少空气与噪音污染。instead of等同于stop/avoid using；句子为现在完成时has done，stop/avoid过去分词是stopped/avoided。 【58题详解】 前半句“每个人都应该行动起来发挥作用”，后半句“保护地球是所有人的责任”，后半句是前半句做法的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【59题详解】 围绕学生日常环保行为作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will read more books about environmental protection./I will sort rubbish and ride bikes instead of taking cars./I will also call on my friends to live a green life together. B． 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r____60____ for visiting. Good visiting manners make our e____61____ enjoyable. When we visit museums, places of interest, or friends’ homes, it’s important to f____62____ proper rules. When visiting museums, remember three rules. First, many places have p____63____ signs saying “No touching” or “No photos” — follow these instructions. Second, keep your v____64____ down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it troubles others. When visiting a friend’s home, bring a small g____65____ like flowers or chocolates. You are e____66____ to take off shoes in some families. Never t____67____ private (私人的) things if the host doesn’t agree. For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen c____68____ to guides. Put up your hand for questions i____69____ of shouting out. As the saying goes, “Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot.” Let’s all be polite visitors! 【答案】60. rules##ules 61. experiences##xperiences 62. follow##ollow 63. public##ublic 64. voice##oice 65. gift##ift 66. expected##xpected 67. touch##ouch 68. carefully##arefully 69. instead##nstead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于参观礼仪的一场讲座，旨在教会学生在参观博物馆、朋友家以及参加集体活动时应遵守的规则和礼貌行为。 【60题详解】 句意：这次讲座的目的是教学生参观的规则。此处需填名词作teach的直接宾语。结合全文内容都在讲述各种场合应该遵守的礼仪规范，首字母r提示选择rules，意为“规则”，通常用复数形式表示泛指。 【61题详解】 句意：良好的参观礼仪使我们的体验愉快。此句为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，需填名词作make的宾语，形容词enjoyable作宾语补足语，结合礼仪的作用是让各种参观经历变得愉快，且首字母e提示选择experiences，意为“体验、经历”，用复数表示多种参观场合的经历。 【62题详解】 句意：遵守适当的规则是很重要的。此句为“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，需填动词原形，结合上下文谈论要按照规则行事，首字母f提示选择follow，意为“遵守”。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，许多地方都有公共标志，写着“请勿触摸”或“禁止拍照”——请遵守这些指示。需填形容词修饰名词signs，结合博物馆或景点里的标志是面向所有人的，首字母p提示选择public，意为“公共的”。 【64题详解】 句意：第二，压低你的音量。需填名词作keep的宾语，且与down搭配，结合在博物馆应保持安静的要求，首字母v提示选择voice，构成keep one’s voice down，意为“压低声音”。 【65题详解】 句意：……带上一份小礼物，比如花或巧克力。需填名词作bring的宾语。结合去朋友家做客的礼仪，首字母g提示选择gift，意为“礼物”。 【66题详解】 句意：在某些家庭中，你应该脱鞋。固定搭配“be expected to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。首字母e提示选择expected，意为“被期望”。 【67题详解】 句意：如果主人不同意，千万不要碰触私人物品。本句为否定祈使句，Never后需填动词原形。结合去别人家做客不应随意动他人物品，首字母t提示选择touch，意为“触摸”。 【68题详解】 句意：……留在你的小组里，仔细听导游讲解。需填副词修饰动词listen to，结合听讲解时应有的态度，首字母c提示选择carefully，意为“仔细地”。 【69题详解】 句意：如有问题请举手，而不是大声喊叫。固定搭配“instead of”意为“而不是”，结合句意表示用举手代替喊叫，首字母i提示选择instead。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 70. 暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？我校英语社团正在组织题为“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday”的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1．需要包含以上2⁓3个要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。 2．文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3．词数不少于80词（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself. First, I plan to form good reading habits. Reading can not only open my eyes but also make me think deeply. I’ll read at least two books a month. Second, I want to work as a volunteer in my community. I can help the old clean their houses or pick up rubbish in the park. It’s a good way to show love to others. Finally, I’ll try my best to live a green life. For example, I’ll take a bus instead of taking a car when I go out. In a word, I believe I’ll have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：养成良好阅读习惯、做志愿者、过绿色生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：分点详细说明自己的暑假计划及具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，表达对即将到来的暑假的期待和信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成良好阅读习惯 阅读习惯体现：read at least two books a month/keep reading every day/make a reading list every week/take reading notes while reading等 要点二：做志愿者 具体内容：help the old clean their houses/give out books to kids in rural areas/look after elderly people in the community/teach children simple English after school等 要点三：过绿色生活 具体体现：take a bus/save electricity and water at home/reuse waste paper and bottles/sort rubbish before throwing it away等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $