精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮七校2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语联考试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） （请将答案涂在答题卷上） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What international charity does Simon know? A. B. C. 2. What sign is there? A. B. C. 3. What does Tom love doing in his spare time? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What book did Sandy buy? A. A science book. B. A travel book. C. A culture book. 6. How does the boy go to school? A. In Dad’s car. B. By underground. C. On foot. 7. What’s the cup made of? A. Steel. B. Glass. C. Plastic. 8. Which brush should the man use to clean the floor? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The blue one. 9. What will David do next? A. Do a report. B. Make a call. C. Turn off the music. 10. What does Nick mean? A. He wants to buy a new lamp. B. He needs a new washing machine. C. He likes to use old things in his home. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where is Harry’s bag? A. On the chair B. On the sofa. C. On Grandparents’ bed. 12. What are Harry and Mum doing? A. Looking for things. B. Doing some washing. C. Cleaning their rooms. 听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。 Alice and me Our looks ·Alice is taller than me and I’m 13 than her. ·I have 14 eyes like my mother. Alice’s eyes are like my father’s. ·Alice’s hair is darker than mine. Our 15 It’s the same as our mother’s! 13. A. healthier B. fatter C. thinner 14. A. blue B. brown C. black 15. A. weight B. voice C. hobby 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of _______ film Transformers: Rise of the Beasts this evening? — Wonderful! I’ve never seen ________ better one. I’d like to see it a second time. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得今晚的电影《变形金刚：超能勇士崛起》怎么样？——太棒了！我从没见过比这更好的。我想再看一遍。 考查冠词。第一空处特指两人都知道的电影，应用定冠词the；第二空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. —It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language. —Yes, it’s a main way of ______ for them. A. invitation B. communication C. conversation D. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对失聪人士来说，学习肢体语言是有用的。——是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；communication交流；conversation谈话；introduction介绍。根据“deaf people to learn body language”可知，此句指肢体语言帮助失聪人士交流，“a main way of communication（一种主要的交流方式）” 。故选B。 3. It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important _______ us to master reading skills. A. to; for B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。 考查介词辨析。固定句型It is +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.，for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，of sb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用of；“important”表示事物的特征特点，应用for。故选B。 4. — Mum, may I watch TV for a while? — As soon as your homework _______ you can. A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成；主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语your homework是第三人称单数，be动词用is； finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。 5. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never . A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜，并且它也不会用尽。此题考查动词短语释义，A出来，出版；B扑灭；C实施；D用完，用尽。根据前句“太阳和风的能量”都是可再生资源，都是用不完的。故选D。 6. —Would you mind ________ some chocolate? —Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight. A. to have; to lose B. having; losing C. having; to lose D. to have; losing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。 考查非谓语动词。have吃；lose weight减肥；第一空考查短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。 7. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________ , such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A. generous B. confident C. hard-working D. organized 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知这两句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。 8. —What do you think of the left-behind children? —I think they need many things, but ________, they need love from their parents. A. not at all B. above all C. after all D. in all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么看待留守儿童？——我认为他们需要许多东西，但最重要的是他们需要来自父母的爱。 考查介词短语辨析。not at all一点也不；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共。根据问句可知，是在问留守儿童需要什么。根据“many things许多东西”和“love from their parents来自父母的爱”以及表转折的连词but可知，留守儿童最需要的是来自父母的爱。所以“最重要的是”符合语境。故选B。 9. —The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992. —That’s true. It is changing for the better at all times. A. has changed B. changing C. change D. is changed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们曾经习惯的生活自1992年以来已经发生了极大的变化。——确实如此。它一直在朝着更好的方向变化。 考查现在完成时。根据空处下文“since 1992.”可知，该短语是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）的标志性时间状语，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。“change”的过去分词形式是“changed”，主语“the life”是单数，用“has changed”。故选A。 10. —Suzy, it’s bad manners to cut in on others! —______. I will never do it again. A. You make it B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. I’ve got it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏西，打断别人说话是不礼貌的！——我明白了。我再也不会这么做了。 考查情景交际。You make it你能做到；With pleasure乐意；Take it easy不要紧张；I’ve got it我明白了。根据“Suzy, it’s bad manners to cut in on others!”和“I will never do it again.”可知，此处是明白打断别人说话是不礼貌的行为。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Evan Kail, a 34-year-old shop owner from the US, made a brave decision—he donated an old collection of photos showing Japanese war crimes in China during WWII. Though he faced threats (威胁) for his actions, he says he has no regrets. Last year, Kail ____11____ the old collection of photos from a customer. It has over 30 photos of Japanese soldiers’ atrocities (暴行) in Shanghai and Nanjing, including the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), where thousands of Chinese were killed. Knowing how ____12____ these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese. After sharing some ____13____ online, Kail received scary messages. He believes they were from those who deny (否认) history. To stay safe, sometimes he ____14____ wore a bulletproof vest (防弹背心) when going out. Although there was ____15____, Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people. “It’s amazing to have support from people in a country that I’ve never even met and they are standing up for ____16____ and that means a lot,” he said. He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar. “This is the ____17____ thing I’ve ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy.” he said. Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn’t either ____18____ attending a top 100 high school in the US. Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark ____19____. He has even started learning Chinese to connect with supporters. “War is never the answer,” he said. “We must remember the past to build a ____20____ future.” 11. A. refused B. designed C. received D. missed 12. A. interesting B. awful C. difficult D. important 13. A. photos B. shops C. books D. hobbies 14. A. still B. even C. just D. only 15. A. respect B. success C. happiness D. danger 16. A. them B. me C. him D. it 17. A. most exciting B. best C. most popular D. proudest 18. A. before B. until C. when D. if 19. A. history B. place C. sea D. corner 20. A. distant B. possible C. peaceful D. near 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国34岁店主埃文·凯尔做出勇敢之举，将一批展示二战期间日军在中国战争罪行的老照片捐赠给中国。尽管他因这一行为面临威胁，但中国人民的支持让他备受鼓舞。凯尔希望更多人了解这段黑暗历史，强调铭记历史是为了构建和平未来 。 【11题详解】 句意：去年，凯尔从一位顾客那里得到了这批旧照片。 refused拒绝；designed设计；received收到；missed错过。根据“from a customer”可知，是从顾客那里收到照片。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：知道这些照片有多重要后，凯尔决定把它们交给中国人。 interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Knowing how...these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese.”并结合常识可知，这些照片记录了日军的暴行，对于还原历史有着关键作用，是非常重要的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在网上分享了一些照片后，凯尔收到了可怕的信息。 photos照片；shops商店；books书籍；hobbies爱好。根据“After sharing some...online, Kail received scary messages.”可知，前文提到他获得是照片，并且因为这些照片收到可怕信息，所以这里是在网上分享了照片。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：为了保证安全，有时他甚至出门时都穿着防弹背心。 still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；only只有。根据“To stay safe, sometimes he...wore a bulletproof vest (防弹背心) when going out.”可知，为了保证安全，他甚至采取了出门穿防弹背心这种比较极端的行为。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管有危险，凯尔因得到中国人民的支持而备受鼓舞。 respect尊重；success成功；happiness幸福；danger危险。根据前文和“Although there was...Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people.”可知，前文提到他收到可怕信息，面临威胁，所以这里说尽管有危险，但他仍因中国人民的支持而受到鼓舞。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“能得到一个我从未谋面的国家的人们的支持，这太令人惊叹了。他们为我挺身而出，这对我意义重大。”  them他们；me我；him他；it它。根据“they are standing up for...and that means a lot”和“He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar.”可知，中国人很支持凯文，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我做过的最值得骄傲的事情。 most exciting最令人兴奋的；best最好的；most popular最受欢迎的；proudest最骄傲的。根据“This is the...thing I’ve ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy.”可知，从他收到感谢信和礼物后的感受以及他说不开心时会读信可知，他觉得这件事让他很骄傲。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：凯尔说，在西方，了解南京大屠杀历史的人不多，他自己也是直到在美国一所排名前 100 的高中上学时才知道这段历史。 before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候；if 如果。根据“Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn’t either...attending a top 100 high school in the US.”可知，这里说的是直到他进入到美国一所顶尖高中上学，他才知道南京大屠杀的历史。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：凯尔希望更多的人了解这段黑暗的历史。 history历史；place地方；sea海洋；corner角落。根据“Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark...可知，这里指的就是南京大屠杀这段黑暗的历史。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须铭记过去，建设一个和平的未来。 distant遥远的；possible可能的；peaceful和平的；near附近的。根据“We must remember the past to build a...future.”可知，铭记历史的目的是为了避免战争，建设一个和平的未来。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Perfect guide to making a summer diary Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild! The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. ☆Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 21. The passage is mainly about ______ A. what to do in summer B. how to make a summer diary C. where to spend summer holidays D. when to write a summer diary 22. The first step to start your summer diary is to ______. A. find a treasure box B. find a perfect notebook C. find a secret drawer D. find a lock and key 23. ______ is NOT the reward of a summer diary. A. It will remind you of all the fun you had. B. It will show how much you’ve grown and learned. C. It is a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. D. It is a chance for you to earn a lot of pocket money. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何制作夏日日记。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何制作夏日日记， 故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook.”可知，开始写夏日日记的第一步是找到一个完美的笔记本， 故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.”可知，写夏日日记的收获不包括有机会赚很多零花钱， 故选D。 B When people think about movies, they often discuss what they see. Yet what they hear is equally important. The voices behind the characters help to breathe life into them. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actress of young Ne Zha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to describe a great character who fights against fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is much like acting,” Lyu explained. Voice actors will get the script before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During dubbing, she needs to show the character’s feelings. Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation’s (动画) scenes. “The director guides us,” she added. “By explaining the scenes, they help us give our best performance.” Lyu believes it is very important to keep growing as a voice actor. “We need to deepen our understanding, gain life experience and open our eyes. With these things and our professional (专业的) skills, we can successfully act out different roles.” Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She showed her years of training, but she also believes that landing such roles required luck. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career,” she added. “As a voice actor, you have to get used to different types of roles.” For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice: If you love it, go all in. The future’s uncertain, but you can shine today. 24. What is the main reason for Lyu Yanting’s success as a voice actor? A. Her good understanding of different roles. B Her practice of reading the scripts before dubbing. C. Her good luck and years of improvement of skills. D. Her patience with the directors’ explaining the scenes. 25. What advice does Lyu give to young people who want to enter the voice acting industry? A. Get life experience first. B. Watch more animation movies. C. Love it and give 100% effort. D. Try other jobs before luck comes. 26. What does Lyu think of voice acting? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Amazing. D. Simple. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吕艳婷作为配音演员的经历，她认为作为一个配音演员，需要习惯不同类型的角色，如果热爱这份工作，就一定要全力以赴。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She showed her years of training, but she also believes that landing such roles required luck.”可知，吕艳婷成功的原因在于她多年的训练经历和获得角色的运气。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice: If you love it, go all in. The future’s uncertain, but you can shine today.”可知，对于想进入配音行业的年轻人，吕艳婷给出了她的建议：如果你喜欢，就全力以赴，未来是不确定的，但你今天可以大放异彩，即热爱它并付出100%的努力。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Lyu believes it is very important to keep growing as a voice actor.”可知，吕艳婷认为作为一名配音演员，不断成长非常重要，由此推断，配音是有挑战性的。故选A。 C Have you ever unlocked a shared bike? Have you ever ordered a meal online? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on the Internet? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone. none of these would have been possible. Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 51 years ago, in 1973. Cooper used to work for Motorola. In the 1970s, the company was competing with AT&-T, a larger company, to make a cell phone system. Cooper didn’t think Motorola’s product was good enough, He didn’t like AT&T’s idea of a car phone, either. The man had a new idea. He wanted to make it possible for people to talk on their phones anywhere. It took Cooper and his team 90 days to design the world’s first cell phone. The product was called Dyna TAC. People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died. The phone’s short battery life wasn’t a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why? Well, the phone was too heavy (1,100 grams) to hold in hand for more than 25 minutes! On 3 April, 1973. Cooper made the world’s first public cell phone call. He called Joel Engel, an AT&.T manager. Cooper told Engel, “I’m calling you on a cell phone. It’s a real, hand held cell phone.” On the other end of the line, there was only silence. Cell phones have changed a lot since that first call. They’re much smaller and can do many more things. Cooper, now 96, is surprised at the progress. But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. “Keep learning all your life,” he says, “or you’ll lose the ability to learn-that would be terrible!” 27. Why does the writer raise three questions in the first paragraph? A. To list the usage of cell phones. B. To show the importance of cell phones. C. To do a survey about what people use their cell phones for. D. To do a survey about whether people can use their cell phones in a proper way. 28. What was the big problem that Cooper needed to solve according to his joke in Paragraph 4? A. The weight of the cell phone. B. The usages of the cell phone. C. The battery life of the cell phone. D. The appearance design of the cell phone. 29. Why did Engel keep silent when Cooper called him by using the cell phone? A. Because Engel couldn’t hear clearly on the line. B. Because Cooper didn’t make the cell phone better. C. Because Engel was busy designing his cell phone. D. Because Cooper invented the cell phone before AT&.T could. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Keep Learning All Your Life B. Rapid Development of the Cell Phone C. The Father of the Cell Phone D. The Competition Between Cooper and Engel 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一部手机的发明。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever unlocked a shared bike? Have you ever ordered a meal online? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on the Internet? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible. ”可知，作者在第一段提出三个问题是为了显示手机的重要性。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It took Cooper and his team 90 days t o design the world’s first cell phone. The product was called Dyna TAC. People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died. The phone’s short battery life wasn't a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why? Well, the phone was too heavy (1,100 grams) to hold in hand for more than 25 minutes! ”可知，根据第4段中的笑话，库珀需要解决的大问题是手机的重量。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“On 3 April,1973, Cooper made the world’s first public cell phone call. He called Joel En gel, an AT&T manager. Cooper told Engel, ‘I’m calling you on a cell phone. It’s a real, hand held cell phone. On the other end of the line, there was only silence.’”可知，库珀用手机打电话给恩格尔时，他保持沉默是因为库珀比美国电话电报公司先发明了手机。故选 D。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了第一部手机的发明过程。故文章的最佳标题应是“手机之父”。故选C。 五、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将选项填写在答题卷相应位置上。 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests (客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. ____31____ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. ____32____ Many disposable things are made of plastic (塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. ____33____ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. ____34____ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags. Not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. ____35____ Do not use paper cups. At your school lining room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources. A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. D. They want to ask people to use disposable things less. E Then you can use it over and over again. F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. G. What should we do to save the earth? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京的宾馆为了环保不再向客人提供一次性的生活用品，作者倡导我们在家也可以做一些环保的事情，比如用布购物袋，不再用纸杯等。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests (客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.”可知，很多中国宾馆经常向客人提供一些一次性的牙刷，牙具，洗发水和拖鞋，这样给客人带来便利。选项B“许多客人喜欢这个想法，因为他们不必携带自己的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.”和下文“Many disposable things are made of plastic (塑料).”可知，从6月份开始，北京的一些宾馆不再向客人提供这些一次性的东西，很多一次性的东西是塑料做的。选项D“他们想要让人们少用一次性东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“People throw them away after only using them once.”可知，人们只用了一次就把它们扔了，选项A“这是资源的浪费并且对环境很不好。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“So the less plastic we throw out, the better.”可知，我们扔的垃圾越少，越好。选项F“所以无论你去哪里旅游，带上自己的东西并重复使用。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry.”可知，在用完垃圾袋后，洗干净然后把它弄干，说明可以多次重复使用。选项E“然后你可以一遍又一遍地使用它。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） （请将答案填写在答题卷上） 六、词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. —Have you watched the short video called “Digging in a small garden”? It’s popular among students. —Don’t waste your time watching short videos. We should use the Internet ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过那个叫“在小小的花园里面挖呀挖”的短视频吗？它在学生中很受欢迎。——不要把时间浪费在看短视频上。我们应该明智地使用互联网。根据“We should use the Internet…”可知，此处应用副词wisely“明智地”，修饰动词。故填wisely。 37. Please tell me the ________ (采访者) telephone numbers. I need to call them. 【答案】interviewers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我采访者们的电话号码。我需要给他们打电话。结合提示词和空后的名词词组“telephone numbers”可知，空处的词与“telephone numbers”之间是所属关系，应填名词所有格，根据“I need to call them.”可知，空处应填复数名词的所有格形式。故填interviewers’。 38. She never gives up _________ (解释) questions to her students. 【答案】explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从不放弃向学生解释问题。explain“解释”，动词，give up doing“放弃做”，故填explaining。 39. The ________ (调查) made by the group include vacations and spending habits. 【答案】surveys 【解析】 【详解】句意：该小组进行的调查包括度假和消费习惯。survey“调查”，可数名词。根据“vacations and spending habits”可知，不止一项调查，故用复数形式。故填surveys。 40. To build a green country, we should _________（分开，隔开）the waste into different groups. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了建设一个绿色国家，我们应该把垃圾分成不同的种类。“分开，隔开”separate，separate sth into...“把某物分成……”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填separate。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua is one of the key scientists who ____41____ (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球的) project is ____42____ (excite) news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place ____43____ (go),” Ye said. Dreams of ____44____ (fly) to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to an ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who ____45____ (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come ____46____ (truly) for the US astronauts. But it will take China at ____47____ (little) ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space programme and people’s knowledge of the moon—____48____ (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions of pits (深坑) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest heavenly body to the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the ____49____ (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for ____50____ (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that on the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports,” Ye said. 【答案】41. has worked 42. exciting 43. to go 44. flying 45. took 46. true 47. least 48. especially 49. beginning 50. today’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了叶叔华教授等科学家与中国探月工程相关的内容。 【41题详解】 句意：叶树华教授是在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪的重要科学家之一。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，主语是Professor Ye Shuhua，要用“has+过去分词”结构，work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 【42题详解】 句意：对她来说，中国的月球计划对中国的航天工业来说是一个振奋人心的消息。根据“China’s lunar (月球的) project is ... news”可知，此处修饰名词news，要用形容词，修饰物要用excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【43题详解】 句意：叶说：“对我们天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。”a place to do sth.“一个做某事的地方”，固定搭配，要用go的不定式to go。故填to go。 【44题详解】 句意：飞向月球的梦想深深植根于中国文化。of是介词，后接动名词形式，fly的动名词形式为flying。故填flying。 【45题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一位仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，这种饮料赋予了她飞向月球的能力。根据“Chang’e was a fairy ...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【46题详解】 句意：对于美国宇航员来说，这个梦想已经实现了。come true“实现”，固定搭配，要用truely的形容词形式true。故填true。 【47题详解】 句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。at least“至少”，固定搭配，要用little的最高级形式least。故填least。 【48题详解】 句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的理解和对月球的认识，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“among the young people”可知，此处修饰介词短语，要用especial的副词形式especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【49题详解】 句意：但对于叶淑华这样的科学家来说，登月计划只是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。故填beginning。 【50题详解】 句意：登上月球将是当今年轻人的一个项目，而不是我的。根据“Landing on the moon will be a project for ... young people”可知，此处表示“当今的年轻人”，要用today的名词所有格today’s。故填today’s。 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文并回答问题。（注意：每题答案不超过6个词） Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. Like most people from the West I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere. However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history. In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts (哲学理念) that come from wudang quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life! I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes (态度) or beliefs (信念) when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life. 51. Who made kung fu popular in the Western world? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What was the writer’s personal interest in kung fu encouraged by? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How does the writer face difficulties? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Some Chinese kung fu stars. 52. A hip-hop group. 53. When he was a teenager. 54. Change attitudes or beliefs. 55. 回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s part of Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者围绕自己与中国功夫的关联展开叙述，分享了自己接触和了解功夫的经历以及功夫对自己的影响。 【51题详解】 根据“Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world.”可知，是一些中国功夫明星让功夫在西方世界流行起来。故填Some Chinese kung fu stars. 【52题详解】 根据“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group.”可知，作者对功夫的个人兴趣是被一个嘻哈团体激发的。故填A hip-hop group. 【53题详解】 根据“I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan”可知，作者在青少年时期开始听武当派的歌。故填When he was a teenager. 【54题详解】 根据“There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. ‘Be formless, shapeless, like water,’ he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties.”可知，作者面对困难时会准备好改变态度或信念。故填Change attitudes or beliefs. 【55题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s part of Chinese culture. 九、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In recent weeks, Labubu, cute little creatures, seem to be everywhere. They f____56____ came from Hong Kong. Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are l____57____ tiny elves (精灵). Artist Kasing Lung created them in a picture book inspired by Nordic stories. After the book came out, Pop Mart, a w____58____ toy company, made the first Labubu figures for sale in 2019. Since then, more and more people have loved them, and sales keep growing. Labubu belongs to a group c____59____ “The Monsters”. What makes Labubu special? They have big eyes, almost as big as their naughty smiles. Their bodies are furry, and you can e____60____ see nine teeth when they smile. Each Labubu wears different clothes and fun accessories (配饰) in different collections, so every one is unique. But don’t think they are bad because of their naughty looks. The artist says they are kind -hearted. Why are Labubu so popular? Besides being cute, they are collections and not easy to get. They come in blind boxes. If you want a certain color or style, it’s even h____61____ to find. Opening a blind box is full of s____62____, and many fans record their reactions. People of all a____63____ love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students. Finding one brings great joy. Pop Mart is the best place to buy them. New figures are released online every Thursday and in stores on Fridays. You can a____64____ try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops. Though they are often s____65____ out quickly, the search for these lovely creatures never stops. 【答案】56. (f)irst 57. (l)ike 58. (w)ell-known 59. (c)alled 60. (e)asily 61. (h)arder 62. (s)urprises 63. (a)ges 64. (a)lso 65. (s)old 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热门玩偶Labubu。它最初来自香港，由艺术家Kasing Lung受北欧故事启发创作在绘本中，后经泡泡玛特制作成玩偶售卖。Labubu属于“怪物家族”系列，模样可爱且独特，因以盲盒形式发售，具有收藏性和获取难度，深受各年龄段人们喜爱。人们可以在泡泡玛特及其他地方购买，尽管常常很快售罄，但大家对它们的喜爱和寻找从未停止 。 【56题详解】 句意：它们最初来自香港。根据“They...came from Hong Kong.”可知，这里是在说明Labubu的起源地相关信息，结合首字母“f”推测是说它们最早来自香港，“first”表示“首先，最初”符合语境。故填(f)irst。 【57题详解】 句意：与Hello Kitty不同，Labubu就像小小的精灵。根据“Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are...tiny elves (精灵).”可知，此处在对Labubu进行形象描述，将其比作小精灵，“like”作为介词有“像”的意思，符合要求。故填(l)ike。 【58题详解】 句意：在这本书出版后，泡泡玛特，一家知名的玩具公司，在2019年制作了第一批Labubu玩偶并进行销售。根据“Pop Mart, a...toy company”及首字母“w”，结合常识泡泡玛特是大家都知晓的玩具公司，“well-known”表示“著名的，知名的”，符合语义。故填(w)ell-known。 【59题详解】 句意：Labubu属于一个被称为“怪物家族”的系列。根据“Labubu belongs to a group...‘The Monsters’.”可知，这里要表达这个系列被称作“怪物家族”，“called”作为过去分词可以作后置定语修饰“group”，表示“被叫做”。故填(c)alled。 【60题详解】 句意：它们身体毛茸茸的，当它们微笑时，你可以很容易地看到九颗牙齿。根据“Their bodies are furry, and you can...see nine teeth when they smile.”及首字母“e”，这里描述能轻松看到牙齿，“easily”是副词“容易地”，用于修饰动词“see”，符合题意。故填(e)asily。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你想要某种特定的颜色或款式，找到它就更难了。根据“If you want a certain color or style, it’s even...to find.”及首字母“h”可知，前文提到是盲盒形式，所以要找到特定款式相对更困难，“hard”表示“困难的”，这里有比较含义，用比较级“harder”。故填(h)arder。 【62题详解】 句意：打开盲盒充满了惊喜，很多粉丝会记录他们的反应。根据“Opening a blind box is full of...”及首字母“s”可知，因为不知道盲盒里的内容，所以打开充满惊喜，“surprise”作为可数名词“惊喜”，这里用复数形式“surprises”。故填(s)urprises。 【63题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都喜欢Labubu，从流行明星到中学生。根据“People of all...love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students.”及首字母“a”可知，这里说不同年龄的人都喜爱Labubu，“age”是“年龄”，“all ages”表示“各个年龄段”。故填(a)ges。 【64题详解】 句意：你也可以试试当地的玩具店，甚至是奶茶店里的抓娃娃机。根据“You can...try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops.”可知，前文说泡泡玛特是购买Labubu的好地方，这里说也能去其他地方，“also”表示“也”，用于句中合适。故填(a)lso。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管它们经常很快就卖光了，但寻找这些可爱小玩偶的脚步从未停止。根据“Though they are often...out quickly”及首字母“s”可知，这里是说Labubu玩偶很快被卖光，“sell out”是“卖光”，此处是被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，所以用“sell”的过去分词“sold”。故填(s)old。 十、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 文明是一座城市最温暖的底色。作为全国文明城市，南京正在加快步伐，向“文明高地”攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点： ▷礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止文明…… ▷关爱他人：捐钱给慈善机构，做志愿者…… ▷环境保护：节约能源……； 减少污染…… ▷暑假计划：按时完成作业；读书……旅行…… 注意： 1.词数80词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。） 2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nanjing more civilized. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【答案】One possible version: Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nanjing more civilized. First of all, we should pay attention to our manners. Obey the traffic rules when we cross the road. In public places, don’t make noise and be polite to others. Secondly, show love to people in need. We can donate money to charities and be volunteers at nursing homes. For environmental protection, we can save energy by turning off lights when leaving rooms and use less plastic bags to reduce pollution. During the summer vacation, I plan to finish my homework on time, read some good books to gain knowledge and travel to different places to broaden my horizons. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出如何使南京成为“文明高地”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，根据四个要点一一阐述应该如何做； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②pay attention to关注 ③turn off关掉 ④on time按时 [高分句型] ①Obey the traffic rules when we cross the road. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②During the summer vacation, I plan to finish my homework on time, read some good books to gain knowledge and travel to different places to broaden my horizons. (不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） （请将答案涂在答题卷上） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What international charity does Simon know? A. B. C. 2. What sign is there? A. B. C. 3. What does Tom love doing in his spare time? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What book did Sandy buy? A. A science book. B. A travel book. C. A culture book. 6. How does the boy go to school? A. In Dad’s car. B. By underground. C. On foot. 7. What’s the cup made of? A. Steel. B. Glass. C. Plastic. 8. Which brush should the man use to clean the floor? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The blue one. 9. What will David do next? A. Do a report. B. Make a call. C. Turn off the music. 10. What does Nick mean? A. He wants to buy a new lamp. B. He needs a new washing machine. C. He likes to use old things in his home. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where is Harry’s bag? A. On the chair B. On the sofa. C. On Grandparents’ bed. 12. What are Harry and Mum doing? A. Looking for things. B. Doing some washing. C. Cleaning their rooms. 听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表 Alice and me Our looks ·Alice is taller than me and I’m 13 than her. ·I have 14 eyes like my mother. Alice’s eyes are like my father’s. ·Alice’s hair is darker than mine. Our 15 It’s the same as our mother’s! 13. A. healthier B. fatter C. thinner 14. A. blue B. brown C. black 15. A. weight B. voice C. hobby 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of _______ film Transformers: Rise of the Beasts this evening? — Wonderful! I’ve never seen ________ better one. I’d like to see it a second time. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 2. —It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language. —Yes, it’s a main way of ______ for them. A. invitation B. communication C. conversation D. introduction 3. It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important _______ us to master reading skills. A. to; for B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of 4. — Mum, may I watch TV for a while? — As soon as your homework _______ you can. A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished 5. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never . A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out 6. —Would you mind ________ some chocolate? —Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight. A. to have; to lose B. having; losing C. having; to lose D. to have; losing 7. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________ , such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A. generous B. confident C. hard-working D. organized 8. —What do you think of the left-behind children? —I think they need many things, but ________, they need love from their parents. A. not at all B. above all C. after all D. in all 9. —The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992. —That’s true. It is changing for the better at all times. A. has changed B. changing C. change D. is changed 10. —Suzy, it’s bad manners to cut in on others! —______. I will never do it again. A. You make it B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. I’ve got it 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Evan Kail, a 34-year-old shop owner from the US, made a brave decision—he donated an old collection of photos showing Japanese war crimes in China during WWII. Though he faced threats (威胁) for his actions, he says he has no regrets. Last year, Kail ____11____ the old collection of photos from a customer. It has over 30 photos of Japanese soldiers’ atrocities (暴行) in Shanghai and Nanjing, including the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), where thousands of Chinese were killed. Knowing how ____12____ these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese. After sharing some ____13____ online Kail received scary messages. He believes they were from those who deny (否认) history. To stay safe, sometimes he ____14____ wore a bulletproof vest (防弹背心) when going out. Although there was ____15____, Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people. “It’s amazing to have support from people in a country that I’ve never even met and they are standing up for ____16____ and that means a lot,” he said. He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar. “This is the ____17____ thing I’ve ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy.” he said. Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn’t either ____18____ attending a top 100 high school in the US. Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark ____19____. He has even started learning Chinese to connect with supporters. “War is never the answer,” he said. “We must remember the past to build a ____20____ future.” 11. A. refused B. designed C. received D. missed 12. A. interesting B. awful C. difficult D. important 13. A. photos B. shops C. books D. hobbies 14. A. still B. even C. just D. only 15. A. respect B. success C. happiness D. danger 16. A. them B. me C. him D. it 17. A. most exciting B. best C. most popular D. proudest 18. A. before B. until C. when D. if 19. A. history B. place C. sea D. corner 20. A. distant B. possible C. peaceful D. near 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Perfect guide to making a summer diary Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild! The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. ☆Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 21. The passage is mainly about ______ A. what to do in summer B. how to make a summer diary C. where to spend summer holidays D. when to write a summer diary 22. The first step to start your summer diary is to ______. A. find a treasure box B. find a perfect notebook C. find a secret drawer D. find a lock and key 23. ______ is NOT the reward of a summer diary. A. It will remind you of all the fun you had. B. It will show how much you’ve grown and learned. C. It is a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. D. It is a chance for you to earn a lot of pocket money. B When people think about movies, they often discuss what they see. Yet what they hear is equally important. The voices behind the characters help to breathe life into them. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actress of young Ne Zha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to describe a great character who fights against fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is much like acting,” Lyu explained. Voice actors will get the script before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During dubbing, she needs to show the character’s feelings. Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation’s (动画) scenes. “The director guides us,” she added. “By explaining the scenes, they help us give our best performance.” Lyu believes it is very important to keep growing as a voice actor. “We need to deepen our understanding, gain life experience and open our eyes. With these things and our professional (专业的) skills, we can successfully act out different roles.” Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She showed her years of training, but she also believes that landing such roles required luck. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career,” she added. “As a voice actor, you have to get used to different types of roles.” For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry Lyu offered her advice: If you love it, go all in. The future’s uncertain, but you can shine today. 24. What is the main reason for Lyu Yanting’s success as a voice actor? A. Her good understanding of different roles. B. Her practice of reading the scripts before dubbing. C. Her good luck and years of improvement of skills. D. Her patience with the directors’ explaining the scenes. 25 What advice does Lyu give to young people who want to enter the voice acting industry? A. Get life experience first. B. Watch more animation movies. C. Love it and give 100% effort. D. Try other jobs before luck comes. 26. What does Lyu think of voice acting? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Amazing. D. Simple. C Have you ever unlocked a shared bike? Have you ever ordered a meal online? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on the Internet? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone. none of these would have been possible. Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 51 years ago, in 1973. Cooper used to work for Motorola. In the 1970s, the company was competing with AT&-T, a larger company, to make a cell phone system. Cooper didn’t think Motorola’s product was good enough, He didn’t like AT&T’s idea of a car phone, either. The man had a new idea. He wanted to make it possible for people to talk on their phones anywhere. It took Cooper and his team 90 days to design the world’s first cell phone. The product was called Dyna TAC. People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died. The phone’s short battery life wasn’t a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why? Well, the phone was too heavy (1,100 grams) to hold in hand for more than 25 minutes! On 3 April, 1973. Cooper made the world’s first public cell phone call. He called Joel Engel, an AT&.T manager. Cooper told Engel, “I’m calling you on a cell phone. It’s a real, hand held cell phone.” On the other end of the line, there was only silence. Cell phones have changed a lot since that first call. They’re much smaller and can do many more things. Cooper, now 96, is surprised at the progress. But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. “Keep learning all your life,” he says, “or you’ll lose the ability to learn-that would be terrible!” 27. Why does the writer raise three questions in the first paragraph? A. To list the usage of cell phones. B. To show the importance of cell phones. C. To do a survey about what people use their cell phones for. D. To do a survey about whether people can use their cell phones in a proper way. 28. What was the big problem that Cooper needed to solve according to his joke in Paragraph 4? A. The weight of the cell phone. B. The usages of the cell phone. C. The battery life of the cell phone. D. The appearance design of the cell phone. 29. Why did Engel keep silent when Cooper called him by using the cell phone? A. Because Engel couldn’t hear clearly on the line. B. Because Cooper didn’t make the cell phone better. C. Because Engel was busy designing his cell phone. D. Because Cooper invented the cell phone before AT&.T could. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Keep Learning All Your Life B. Rapid Development of the Cell Phone C. The Father of the Cell Phone D. The Competition Between Cooper and Engel 五、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将选项填写在答题卷相应位置上。 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests (客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. ____31____ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. ____32____ Many disposable things are made of plastic (塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. ____33____ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. ____34____ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags. Not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. ____35____ Do not use paper cups. At your school lining room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources. A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. D. They want to ask people to use disposable things less. E. Then you can use it over and over again. F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. G. What should we do to save the earth? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） （请将答案填写在答题卷上） 六、词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. —Have you watched the short video called “Digging in a small garden”? It’s popular among students. —Don’t waste your time watching short videos. We should use the Internet ________ (明智地). 37. Please tell me the ________ (采访者) telephone numbers. I need to call them. 38. She never gives up _________ (解释) questions to her students. 39. The ________ (调查) made by the group include vacations and spending habits. 40. To build a green country, we should _________（分开，隔开）the waste into different groups. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua is one of the key scientists who ____41____ (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球的) project is ____42____ (excite) news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place ____43____ (go),” Ye said. Dreams of ____44____ (fly) to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to an ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who ____45____ (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come ____46____ (truly) for the US astronauts. But it will take China at ____47____ (little) ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space programme and people’s knowledge of the moon—____48____ (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions of pits (深坑) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest heavenly body to the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the ____49____ (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for ____50____ (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that on the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports,” Ye said. 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文并回答问题。（注意：每题答案不超过6个词） Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere. However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history. In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts (哲学理念) that come from wudang quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life! I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes (态度) or beliefs (信念) when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life. 51. Who made kung fu popular in the Western world? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What was the writer’s personal interest in kung fu encouraged by? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54 How does the writer face difficulties? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In recent weeks, Labubu, cute little creatures, seem to be everywhere. They f____56____ came from Hong Kong. Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are l____57____ tiny elves (精灵). Artist Kasing Lung created them in a picture book inspired by Nordic stories. After the book came out, Pop Mart, a w____58____ toy company, made the first Labubu figures for sale in 2019. Since then, more and more people have loved them, and sales keep growing. Labubu belongs to a group c____59____ “The Monsters”. What makes Labubu special? They have big eyes, almost as big as their naughty smiles. Their bodies are furry, and you can e____60____ see nine teeth when they smile. Each Labubu wears different clothes and fun accessories (配饰) in different collections, so every one is unique. But don’t think they are bad because of their naughty looks. The artist says they are kind -hearted. Why are Labubu so popular? Besides being cute, they are collections and not easy to get. They come in blind boxes. If you want a certain color or style, it’s even h____61____ to find. Opening a blind box is full of s____62____, and many fans record their reactions. People of all a____63____ love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students. Finding one brings great joy. Pop Mart is the best place to buy them. New figures are released online every Thursday and in stores on Fridays. You can a____64____ try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops. Though they are often s____65____ out quickly, the search for these lovely creatures never stops. 十、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 文明是一座城市最温暖的底色。作为全国文明城市，南京正在加快步伐，向“文明高地”攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点： ▷礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止文明…… ▷关爱他人：捐钱给慈善机构，做志愿者…… ▷环境保护：节约能源……； 减少污染…… ▷暑假计划：按时完成作业；读书……旅行…… 注意： 1.词数80词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。） 2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nanjing more civilized. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$