高考英语语法填空之节气篇（三）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以节气文化为载体，系统整合语法填空核心考点，通过典型例题提炼时态、非谓语等解题方法，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |谓语动词|4题（如falls/is considered）|看主语单复数及时态标志，被动语态需判断主被动关系|从基础时态到语态，构建"主谓一致-时态-语态"逻辑链| |非谓语动词|5题（如giving/to record）|现在分词表结果/伴随，不定式表目的，过去分词表被动|依据与主句逻辑关系选择非谓语形式，形成"功能-形式"对应| |固定搭配|4题（如serve as/show interest in）|熟记介词短语及动词搭配，结合语境验证|从短语积累到语境应用，强化"搭配-语义"关联| |句法连接|3题（如but/which）|转折连词看语义对比，定语从句辨指代对象|通过逻辑关系分析，建立"句子结构-连接词"匹配|

高考英语语法填空 之节气主题 Passage 1: 白露 White Dew, the 15th of the 24 solar terms, 1. (fall) in early September every year. As night temperatures go down quickly, clear white dewdrops form on plants, 2. (give) the solar term its beautiful name. Before White Dew, the air is still warm, 3.______ a light coldness fills every corner once it arrives. For ancient farmers, White Dew serves 4.______ an important reminder. Crops such as rice and beans are5. (full) ripe, so they must 6. (collect) in time. During this period, locals keep a special custom of brewing osmanthus wine, 7. tastes sweet and mild. They hold the belief that the wine can keep their bodies warm. Nowadays, more young people show great interest 8.______ traditional solar terms. They walk outdoors early to watch shining dewdrops and take photos 9. (record) the lovely autumn views. White Dew is more than just a sign of changing weather. It is 10. silent gift from nature, carrying our ancestors’ wisdom. Passage2: 大雪 Major Snow, the 21st solar term, 1. (arrive) in mid-December every year. Cold air travels south nonstop, 2. (bring) frequent snowfalls to northern areas. The world outside becomes quiet and white, 3.______ people still keep busy indoors. Ancient villagers believe thick snow can shield crops buried beneath the earth. Crops covered by snow can grow 4. (good) the next spring, so they regard heavy snow as a lucky sign. Fresh vegetables become scarce, so people store cabbages and radishes 5. (prepare) for freezing cold days. People hold various 6. (activity) in this special solar term. They boil thick hot soup to drive away the cold wind. Now many city kids seldom witness heavy snow, yet they show great interest 7.______ this solar term. Once snow covers the ground, they rush outside 8. (make) snowmen and take wonderful pictures. People feel peaceful while enjoying the white landscape 9. (create) by heavy snow. Major Snow is 10.______ amazing marker which tells us winter has reached its coldest stage. Passage3: 大寒 Major Cold, the last of the 24 solar terms, 1. (consider) the coldest time of the whole year. Strong icy winds sweep across the land, 2. (freeze) rivers and shallow lakes completely. Most people stay indoors, 3.______ children are eager to go out to play short-time outdoor games. Local people have formed many customs related 4.______ this solar term. They prepare rich hot dishes to warm their 5. (body) against the low temperature. Pork, mutton and hot porridge are much 6. (popular) during Major Cold. Farmers check their storage cellars carefully, 7.______ keep vegetables fresh through the freezing days. Many young people take advantage 8._____the holiday to learn about traditional solar terms. They take short videos 9. (record) winter customs and share them online. Major Cold is 10. meaningful symbol that reminds us spring is just around the corner. Passage4: 重阳 Chongyang Festival falls 1.____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Since nine is a positive yang number, two nines together give it the name “Chongyang”. In ancient times, people believed climbing mountains on this festival could keep 2.____ (they) safe from bad luck. They also picked dogwood branches 3.____ (drive) away insects. Chrysanthemums bloom well in autumn, so people enjoy 4.____ (view) flowers and drink chrysanthemum wine, 5.____ is thought to bring health and long life. Another tradition is eating Chongyang cakes. They are 6.____ (taste) snacks with nice wishes. As the pronunciation of “nine” sounds like “long”, the festival is 7.____ special day to respect the elderly. Many families visit old relatives and send gifts 8.____ (warm) their hearts. Nowadays, schools and communities hold activities for seniors. Young people learn 9.____ important it is to love and care for the old. The simple customs carry people’s best wishes that everyone 10.____ (lead) a happy long life. Passage1: 1. falls 主语White Dew为单数，every year是一般现在时标志，谓语动词用三单形式falls。 2. giving 逗号前是完整主句，无并列连词，此处用现在分词作结果状语，露水形成这件事带来“得名”这个结果。 3. but 前半句：白露前空气温暖；后半句：白露一来凉意遍布。前后转折关系，填并列连词but。 4. as 固定搭配 serve as，意为“充当；作为”。句意：白露对古代农人来说是重要提醒。 5. fully ripe是形容词，需要副词修饰，full的副词形式fully，表示“完全成熟”。 6. be collected 主语crops（庄稼）和collect（收割）是被动关系；情态动词must后接动词原形，被动结构为be done，故填be collected。 7. which 逗号隔开非限制性定语从句，先行词osmanthus wine（物），从句缺主语，只能用which，不能用that。 8. in 固定搭配 show interest in… 对……感兴趣。 9. to record 不定式作目的状语，早起拍照的目的是记录秋日美景。 10. a gift是可数名词单数，silent以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一份馈赠”，用不定冠词a。 Passage2: 1. arrives 主语Major Snow单数，every year为一般现在时标志，谓语用三单。 2. bringing 现在分词作伴随状语，冷空气南下带来降雪。 3. but 户外寂静雪白，屋内人们忙碌，前后转折，并列连词but。 4. better 积雪滋养庄稼，来年长势更好，副词比较级。 5. to prepare 不定式作目的状语，储存蔬菜抵御寒冬。 6. activities 可数名词变复数，各种各样的活动，应为复数，故把activity 变为复数形式。 7. in 固定搭配 show interest in 对……感兴趣。 8. to make 不定式表目的，跑到户外堆雪人。 9. created 过去分词作后置定语，雪景是大雪形成的，表被动。替换之前动词三单考点。 10. an amazing元音音素开头，可数名词单数marker前用不定冠词an。 Passage3: 1. is considered 一般现在时被动, 主语Major Cold和consider是被动关系，表达“大寒被视作全年最冷时段”。 2. freezing 现在分词作结果状语, 寒风席卷大地，结果就是河湖全部冰封。 3. but 并列转折连词, 大部分人居家，孩子却渴望出门，语义转折。 4. to 介词固定搭配 related to 与……有关，第一处介词 5. bodies 可数名词复数, their 指代人们，每个人的身体，用复数 bodies。 6. more popular 形容词比较级, 大寒期间牛羊肉、热粥会比平时更受欢迎，暗含对比。 7. which 限制性定语从句关系代词，指物，从句缺主语 8. of 介词固定搭配 take advantage of 利用 9. to record 不定式作目的状语, 拍摄短视频用来记录冬日传统习俗。 10. a 不定冠词，辅音音素开头，表泛指, 一种有意义的象征。 Passage 4: 1. on考点：时间介词 解析：具体到农历几月几日、星期、节日当天这类具体日期前，介词统一用 on。 2. themselves考点：反身代词 解析：句子主语是 people，对应反身代词 themselves；keep oneself safe 意为“保佑自己平安”。 3. to drive考点：不定式作目的状语 解析：采摘茱萸枝条的目的是驱赶蚊虫，不定式 to do 表动作目的。 4. viewing考点：动名词；固定搭配 解析：固定结构 enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），enjoy 后只能接动名词作宾语。 5. which考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词 解析：逗号隔开，指代前面整件事（赏菊饮菊花酒），只能用 which，不能用 that。 6. tasty考点：词性转换（动词→形容词） 解析：括号内 taste 是动词“品尝”，此处修饰名词 snacks 需要形容词；tasty 意为“美味可口的”。 7. a考点：不定冠词 解析：day 是可数名词单数，special 以辅音音素开头，用 a 表示“一个”。 8. to warm考点：不定式作目的状语 解析：赠送礼物是为了温暖长辈的心，不定式表行为目的，全文仅两处不定式，符合要求。 9. how考点：宾语从句连接副词 解析：修饰形容词 important，用 how；how important it is… 意为“……是多么重要”。 10. leads考点：一般现在时、主谓一致 解析：同位语从句主语 everyone 是不定代词，视为单数，一般现在时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 leads。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $