内容正文:
UNIT
1
FESTIVALS AND
CELEBRATIONS
Reading and Thinking
By the end of the period, you will be able to
1. Analyze the type of the text and get the main idea of each paragraph by finding the topic sentences to gain structural knowledge of the text;
2. Apply reading strategies of skimming and summarizing to get a better understanding of the text and figure out why people celebrate festivals;
3. Form correct values and attitudes towards different festivals and cultures and enhance cultural confidence and gain insights into the shared spiritual pursuits of people.
Learning Objectives
Lead-in
Listen and guess the festivals!
Christmas Day
Thanksgiving Day
Halloween
Mid-Autumn Festival
Spring Festival
Do you like to celebrate the festivals?
Why do people celebrate different festivals
3
Why do we celebrate these festivals?
Spring Festival
Tomb-sweeping Day
Dragon Boat Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival
Christmas
to welcome the new year
in memory of our ancesters
to honor Quyuan
for family reunion
for religious reason
Halloween
for the dead
Prediction
Predict what the text is about according to the picture and the title.
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS ?
WHY
Prediction: This passage may talk about
_______________________________
the reasons for celebrating festivals.
Chinese traditional festivals
Foreign festivals
Do you know how to identify the main idea of each paragraph?
Position
Basic para-structure
1.Topic sentence (Main idea)
2.Supporting details/ Examples
(Specific information)
It may be in the middle of a paragraph or in the end of a paragraph.
Function
Where can we usually find the “topic sentence”?
Identify the topic sentence of each paragraph.
1
2
3
4
5
Identify the topic sentence of each paragraph.
origin and spirit
the harvest festival
changes of customs
commercialisation
importance/significance
Read for structure
Supporting details
introduction
conclusion
The structure of the text?
A B C D
Now let’s go to the structure. What is the structure of the text. Here are four choices for you. Which one? Absolutely, B. The first part is para 1 it’s about the introduction...
Ok, we know the structure and we can see which part is more important which tells us the main idea. Yes, the introduction and the conclusion part. That is para. 1 and para. 2.
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Features of Festivals
Different
Common
They have a wide range of origins.
Such as the seasons of the year, ________, famous_________ and important _________.
religions
figures
events
The spirit is common in all festivals.
Share ______, ________,______ or ______.
joy
gratitude
love
peace
Scan Para.1 and try to find out the origins and spirit of festivals.
Although festivals have different origins, they are the same in spirit.
Read the second paragraph and describe the harvest festivals around the world.
the harvest festival
When
Why
How
After all the crops have been gathered in.
To show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.
it featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing and sports.
people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit and get together to celebrate over a meal.
families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.
In ancient Egypt:
In some European countries:
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China:
Although people celebrate the festival with different activities, the spirit is the same.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
1. How does the author show the changes?
A. By examples. B. By figures. C. By illustration.(阐释) D. By contrast.
2. What changes can take place over time?
Why do customs change?
Chinese Spring Festival
Halloween
lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.
its religious origins
an exciting festival for children
Past
Now
compare and contrast
Para.3 changes of customs
Because business takes advantage of the celebrations
3. What’s author’s attitude towards commercialization of festivals?
A. Favorable B. Critical
C. Doubtful D. Objective
compare and contrast
Para.4 commercialization of festivals
1. What changes can we find are taking place nowadays in this paragraph?
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial.
2. Why do festivals become commercial?
something connect with buying and selling or intend to make a profit
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Aim in the past:
sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace
Aim at present:
_______________
make money
Do we stop celebrating festivals?
Para.5 importance/significance
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
Festivals are an important part of society.
It reflects ;
It allows ;
It helps .
people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while
us understand where we came from, who we are, and what we appreciate
parallelism
排比
Significance of
Festivals around the world
Festivals changed ,
but the spirit doesn’t change!
support
Further explain
deepest reason for celebrating festivals
Why they are significant?
To know who we are, remember culture, and enjoy life.
As festival customs keep changing, how can we keep the spirit of festivals alive?
Festivals Changing customs Why How
Spring Festival Busy modern life,
Digital convenience
Tomb-sweeping Day
Think and discuss
family gatherings →
traveling New Year
Door-to-door visits →
video greetings
Keep family dinner, Virtual family tours
……
Burning paper & tomb sweeping → flower offerings / online memorials
Environmental protection, Changing lifestyles
Flower offerings, Family story sharing
……
To relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a while.
Why do you think people celebrate different festivals?
To share joy, gratitude, love, or peace.
To follow and pass on/inherit (传承)the customs and traditions.
In memory of (纪念) our ancestors or important figures(人物).
To celebrate an event or a time of the year.
To strengthen family bonds/ties. 加强家庭纽带/联系
for family reunion为了家庭团聚
To understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.
Creative thinking
1.a wide range of
2.all over the world
3.famous figures
4.take place
5.gather in
6.be grateful for…
7.decorate...with
8.admire the shining moon
9.play a significant role in
10. over time
广泛的,大量的,一系列
全世界
著名人物
发生
收集,收割
感激...
用...装饰...
赏月
起重要作用
随时间流逝
Step5:Language points
11.with the development of
12. fade away
13. set off/light firecrackers
14. drive away the spirit
evils
15. in spite of
16. take advantage of
17. hold/ maintain a
positive attitude towards
18. have a lot in common
随着...的发展
逐渐消失
燃放爆竹
驱赶,驱逐鬼灵
尽管
利用
对...持积极态度
有很多共同之处
【句式 2】with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
形容词、副词、名词、介词短语
V-ing 主谓,表示动作正在进行
V-ed 动宾 ,表示动作完成
to do 主谓,表示动作将要发生
with + 宾语 +
1. With all the things ________(hold) in her hands, she went home happily.
2. Mom suggested that we go camping in excitement, _____________________.
她的眼睛闪闪发光(glitter)
with her eyes glittering
3. At the sight of the fierce wolf, Mac was seized by a strong sense of horror.
His palms were sweating and his heart were pounding. (用with的复合结构合并句子)
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
At the sight of the fierce wolf, Mac was seized by a strong sense of horror
with his palms sweating and his heart pounding.
held
Lishui was hit by a sudden landslide _____ 37 villagers buried.
1. ______ more time given,we can do it better.
______ time is given, we can do it better.
given
is given
With
If
表条件,可转化成条件状语从句io
2. Lishui was hit by a sudden landslide _______ 37 villagers were buried.
were buried
with
buried
so that
表结果,可转化成结果状语从句
3. ______ 197 innocent citizens killed by terrorists, Paris was crying.
______ 197 innocent citizens were killed by terrorists, Paris was crying.
killed
were killed
With
Because
表原因,可转化成原因状语从句
根据课文完成短文
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses (7)______ (take)
advantage of the celebrations, though some people are against it. Anyhow, festivals are important because they reflect people’s wishes and (8)______ (belief) and we can relax during them.
With the (5) ___________ (develop) of modern society, some traditions may fade away though they once played a (6)_________ (significance) role in festivals. At the same time, some may be established.
Festivals around the world not only have (1)__ wide range of origins but also have different customs. However, the spirit of (2)_______ (share) joy, gratitude, love or peace is common in them. Of all the (3)__________ (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. It (4) ______(hold) after all the crops have been gathered in.
a
sharing
traditional
is held
development
significant
taking
beliefs
Today’s festivals have a wide _______ of ________, including the seasons of the year, famous ________, important events and religions. The ________ festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in almost every _______. Customs play a _________ role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow __________ during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air ________. These days, festivals are becoming more ___________, with people spending more money on _____. Festivals _______ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes ________ life. They are _________to spend time with family and to ______ and enjoy life.
range
origins
figures
harvest
culture
significant
firecrackers
pollution
commercial
gifts
reflect
towards
occasions
relax
Summary
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20610.615
春节序曲
中国人民解放军军乐团
中国礼仪庆典大全之春节喜庆篇, track 2, disc 1
295596.53
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06 2 Read the text and find out the answer to the question in the title.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
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