Unit 7 Old things, new life Story time知识点讲解（知识清单）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语资料围绕Unit 7“Old things, new life”Story time，系统梳理19个核心句子的知识点。从主系表基础句型、名词及冠词用法起步，逐步过渡到一般过去时和一般将来时等时态，再到固定短语和感叹句结构，形成由基础到综合的学习支架。 知识链路以纸箱的回收旅程为情境主线，每个句子拆解词汇、语法和语用要点，配套选择题精准针对知识点应用。通过情境化逻辑构建语言能力，培养学生分析和解决问题的思维品质，同时提供清晰的学习策略，助力提升学习效率和知识迁移能力。

Unit 7 Old things, new life Story time知识点讲解 句子 1 原文：Hello! I'm a cardboard box. 翻译：你好！我是一个纸箱。 知识点讲解 1. cardboard /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/n. 硬纸板，纸板（不可数名词）；cardboard box 固定搭配：纸箱 2. I'm = I am，主系表基础句型：主语 + be 动词 + 表语（名词，介绍身份） 3. a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单数可数名词前，box 音标 /bɒks/ 辅音开头，用 a 不用 an 选择题 ( )1. The word "cardboard" is ______. A. a verb B. a noun C. an adjective ( )2. We use "a" before "box" because ______. A. box starts with a vowel sound B. box starts with a consonant sound C. box is plural ( )3. "I'm a cardboard box" means ______. A. My name is Cardboard Box B. I am a box made of cardboard C. I like cardboard boxes 句子 2 原文：I got here in the morning. 翻译：我早上被送到了这里。 知识点讲解 1. got 是 get 的过去式，get here 到达这里；get 此处表 “抵达、被送到” 2. in the morning 固定时间介词搭配：泛指 “在早上 / 上午”；同类：in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上 3. 时态：一般过去时 got，描述过去发生的动作（纸箱早上送达这件事） 选择题 ( )1. The tense of "got" is ______. A. present simple B. past simple C. present continuous ( )2. We use preposition ______ before "the morning". A. in B. on C. at ( )3. "I got here" means ______. A. I will come here B. I arrived here C. I leave here 句子 3 原文：What will they do with me? 翻译：他们会把我怎么处理呢？ 知识点讲解 1. will + 动词原形：一般将来时，表将要发生的动作 2. do with 固定短语：处理、对付；同义短语 deal with 3. 特殊疑问句型：What will + 主语 + do with + 宾语？…… 会怎么处理某物？ 选择题 ( ) 1. After "will", we use ______. A. past verb B. base verb C. verb-ing ( ) 2. "do with" means ______. A. 一起做 B. 处理 C. 玩耍 ( ) 3. Which sentence uses future tense? A. They do with me. B. They will do with me. C. They did with me. 句子 4 原文：Will they throw me away? 翻译：他们会把我扔掉吗？ 知识点讲解 1. throw away 动词短语，代词放中间：throw sth away = throw away sth；代词 me 必须放 throw 和 away 之间 2. 一般将来时一般疑问句结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 3. throw /θrəʊ/v. 扔，丢弃；过去式 threw 选择题 ( )1. We say "throw me away" NOT "throw away me" because ______. A. me is a pronoun B. me is a noun C. away is a verb ( )2. The past form of "throw" is ______. A. throwed B. threw C. thrown ( )3. The sentence "Will they throw me away?" is a ______. A. statement B. general question C. special question 句子 5 原文：Oh no! 翻译：哦不！ 知识点讲解 1. 感叹短句，表达担忧、害怕、沮丧的情绪；同类感叹词：Oh dear! / Wow! / Oops! 2. no 此处感叹词，无名词含义，单独使用抒发负面情绪 选择题 ( )1. We say "Oh no!" when we feel ______. A. happy B. worried C. excited ( )2. Which one is also an emotional exclamation? A. Hello! B. Wow! C. Bye! ( )3. "Oh no!" is ______. A. a full sentence with verb B. an exclamation phrase C. a question 句子 6 原文：In the afternoon, they picked me up and put me in a recycling bin. 翻译：下午，他们把我捡起来，放进了回收箱里。 知识点讲解 1. in the afternoon 固定搭配：在下午 2. pick up 捡起；代词放中间 pick sb/sth up 3. recycling /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ 动名词作定语，recycling bin 回收箱；recycle v. 回收利用 4. and 并列连词，连接两个过去式动词 picked、put，时态保持一致 选择题 ( ) 1. "recycling bin" means ______. A. 垃圾桶 B. 回收箱 C. 工具箱 ( ) 2. The two past verbs in this sentence are ______. A. pick, put B. picked, put C. picks, puts ( ) 3. If the object is "it", we write ______. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick-up it 句子 7 原文：Then I got on a truck. 翻译：然后我被装上了一辆卡车。 知识点讲解 1. then 副词，表顺承 “然后、接下来”，常用于句首衔接上下文 2. get on 固定短语：登上（交通工具，卡车、公交车、火车等大型车辆）；get in 多用于小汽车 3. truck /trʌk/n. 卡车，货车 选择题 ( )1. We use "get on" for ______. A. a car B. a truck C. a bike ( )2. The word "then" tells us ______. A. time order B. place C. reason ( )3. "a truck" is ______. A. plural noun B. singular countable noun C. uncountable noun 句子 8 原文：There I made friends with plastic cups, plastic bottles and glass bottles. 翻译：在那里，我和塑料杯、塑料瓶还有玻璃瓶交上了朋友。 知识点讲解 1. make friends with sb 固定搭配：和某人交朋友，friend 必须用复数形式 2. plastic /ˈplæstɪk/adj. 塑料的；glass /ɡlɑːs/adj. 玻璃制的 3. 并列名词：A, B and C 英语并列结构，最后两者之间加 and 4. made 是 make 的过去式，一般过去时描述当时发生的事 选择题 ( ) 1. The correct phrase "和…… 交朋友" is ______. A. make friend with B. make friends with C. make a friend ( ) 2. In "plastic cups, plastic bottles and glass bottles", "and" is before ______. A. the first word B. the last word group C. every word ( ) 3. Past form of "make" is ______. A. made B. maked C. makes 句子 9 原文：The truck took us to a recycling centre. 翻译：卡车把我们送到了回收中心。 知识点讲解 1. take sb to + 地点：把某人 / 某物带到某地；took 是 take 过去式 2. recycling centre 回收中心，centre = center（美式拼写） 3. us 宾格代词，作 took 的宾语，主格 we 选择题 ( ) 1. The structure "take sb to sp" means ______. A. 带某人去某地 B. 带走某人 C. 来到某地 ( ) 2. Subject form of "us" is ______. A. our B. we C. me ( ) 3. American spelling of "centre" is ______. A. centor B. center C. centr 句子 10 原文：The workers there put us into different groups. 翻译：那里的工作人员把我们分到了不同的组别里。 知识点讲解 1. there 后置定语，修饰 the workers = the workers who were there 2. put ... into ... 把…… 放入 / 分到……；put 过去式不变形，还是 put 3. different adj. 不同的，后面必须接可数名词复数 groups 选择题 ( )1. After "different", we use ______ nouns. A. singular B. plural C. uncountable ( )2. Past form of "put" is ______. A. putted B. put C. puts ( )3. "workers there" means ______. A. there workers B. workers who are in that place C. working there 句子 11 原文：Then I went into a machine. 翻译：接着我走进了一台机器里。 知识点讲解 1. go into 进入（封闭空间机器、房间等）；went 是 go 过去式 2. machine /məˈʃiːn/n. 机器，设备 3. then 承接上文，体现流程先后顺序 选择题 ( )1. Past form of "go" is ______. A. go B. went C. gone ( )2. We use "go into" for ______. A. open space B. closed space like a machine C. outside road ( )3. "a machine" starts with /m/, so we use ______. A. a B. an C. the 句子 12 原文：There I went to sleep. 翻译：我在里面沉沉睡去。 知识点讲解 1. go to sleep 固定短语：入睡、睡着（强调进入睡眠状态）；区分 go to bed 上床睡觉（强调动作） 2. there 地点副词放句首，倒装简化句式 = I went to sleep there 3. 一般过去时 went 选择题 ( ) 1. "go to sleep" focuses on ______. A. getting into bed B. falling asleep C. waking up ( ) 2. Which phrase means "上床（还没睡着）"? A. go to sleep B. go to bed C. fall asleep ( ) 3. Rewrite "There I went to sleep" = ______. A. I went to sleep there. B. There went I to sleep. C. I there went to sleep. 句子 13 原文：What a long sleep! 翻译：好漫长的一觉啊！ 知识点讲解 1. what 引导感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！ 2. long adj. 漫长的，修饰 sleep；sleep 此处可数名词，一段睡眠 3. 同义 how 感叹句：How long the sleep was! 选择题 ( )1. The structure of this exclamation is ______. A. How + adj. + noun! B. What + a + adj. + singular noun! C. What + adj. + plural noun! ( )2. Which is the How-type exclamation for this sentence? A. How long sleep! B. How long the sleep was! C. What long sleep! ( )3. Here "sleep" is ______. A. verb B. uncountable noun C. countable singular noun 句子 14 原文：Hello again! It's me! 翻译：又见面啦！是我呀！ 知识点讲解 1. again adv. 再一次、又，修饰整个感叹句；hello again 久别重逢打招呼用语 2. It's me. 口语固定表达，“是我”，不用 It's I（书面正式） 选择题 ( ) 1. "again" is a ______. A. noun B. adverb C. adjective ( ) 2. When do we say "Hello again"? A. First meet someone B. Meet someone after a long time C. Say goodbye ( ) 3. In daily talk, we say ______ for “是我”. A. It's I B. It's me C. I am it 句子 15 原文：Now I'm in a library. 翻译：现在我待在一座图书馆里。 知识点讲解 1. now 时间副词，现在，对应全文前面过去时，切换一般现在时 I'm = I am 2. in + 场所大地点：in a library 在图书馆；library /ˈlaɪbrəri/n. 图书馆 选择题 ( )1. The tense of "I'm" is ______. A. past simple B. present simple C. future simple ( )2. Preposition before "a library" is ______. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. "library" is a place to ______. A. buy food B. read books C. park cars 句子 16 原文：Yes, I'm a book now! 翻译：没错，我现在变成一本书啦！ 知识点讲解 1. yes 肯定应答感叹词，强化语气；now 点明当下身份 2. 主系表句型：主语 I + be 动词 am + 表语 a book，介绍全新身份 选择题 ( )1. "Yes" is used to ______. A. disagree B. agree / confirm C. ask questions ( )2. Which is the subject in this sentence? A. I B. a book C. now ( )3. "a book" acts as ______. A. subject B. predicative C. verb 句子 17 原文：Children like me very much. 翻译：小朋友们都特别喜欢我。 知识点讲解 1. very much 固定副词短语，修饰动词 like，放句末表 “非常、十分” 2. children 是 child 的复数形式，不规则名词变化：child — children 3. 一般现在时 like，主语 children 复数，动词用原形 选择题 ( )1. Plural form of "child" is ______. A. childs B. children C. childrens ( )2. "very much" modifies ______ in the sentence. A. Children B. like C. me ( )3. Subject "children" is plural, so verb is ______. A. likes B. like C. liked 句子 18 原文：How wonderful! 翻译：太棒啦！ 知识点讲解 1. how 引导感叹句省略结构：How + 形容词！完整句 How wonderful I am! 2. wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/adj. 极好的、美妙的，褒义形容词形容开心心情 选择题 ( )1. This is a ______ type exclamation. A. What B. How C. Why ( )2. "wonderful" is a ______. A. verb B. adjective C. noun ( )3. Full sentence of "How wonderful!" is ______. A. How wonderful I am! B. What wonderful I am! C. How wonderful a book! 句子 19 原文：Next time, I'll become … 翻译：下一次，我将会变成…… 知识点讲解 1. next time 固定短语：下一次；对应 last time 上一次 2. I'll = I will，一般将来时 will + 动词原形 become 3. become v. 变成、成为，强调身份转变（纸箱变书的全文核心动词） 选择题 ( ) 1. "I'll" = ______. A. I am B. I will C. I was ( ) 2. After "will", we use ______. A. become B. became C. becomes ( ) 3. "become" means ______. A. 带走 B. 变成 C. 放置 答案 句子 1 1.B 2.B 3.B 句子 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 3 1.B 2.B 3.B 句子 4 1.A 2.B 3.B 句子 5 1.B 2.B 3.B 句子 6 1.B 2.B 3.A 句子 7 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 8 1.B 2.B 3.A 句子 9 1.A 2.B 3.B 句子 10 1.B 2.B 3.B 句子 11 1.B 2.B 3.A 句子 12 1.B 2.B 3.A 句子 13 1.B 2.B 3.C 句子 14 1.B 2.B 3.B 句子 15 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 16 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 17 1.B 2.B 3.B 句子 18 1.B 2.B 3.A 句子 19 1.B 2.A 3.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $