内容正文:
2026新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 7 Old things, new life 知识清单与练习题
第一部分 知识清单
一、重点核心词汇
glass 玻璃
bottle 瓶子
cardboard 硬纸板,卡纸板
box 盒,箱
be made of 用……做的
button 纽扣,扣子
happen 发生,出现
hat 帽子
do with 处理
throw away 扔掉,丢弃
recycling bin 废物回收箱
truck 卡车,货运汽车
make friends with 和……交朋友
sort 把……分类
recycle 回收利用
recycling centre 回收中心
二、重点短语归纳
1. old things, new life 旧物新生
2. be made of 由……制成
3. throw away 扔掉、丢弃
4. do with 处理
5. recycling bin 废物回收箱
6. sort rubbish 垃圾分类
7. recycling centre 回收中心
8. make friends with 和……交朋友
9. an art project 一个艺术项目
10. reuse old things 重新利用旧物品
三、重点句子背诵
1. What can you do with old things?
你可以怎样处理旧物品?
2. The bottle is made of glass.
这个瓶子是玻璃做的。
3. Don’t throw away old bottles and boxes.
不要扔掉旧瓶子和旧盒子。
4. We can sort rubbish and send it to the recycling centre.
我们可以把垃圾分类,送到回收中心。
5. We can reuse old things to make new things.
我们可以重新利用旧物制作新东西。
6. We can make friends with the boy.
我们可以和这个男孩交朋友。
四、核心语法
1. 固定搭配:be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)
2. what ... do with 用来询问如何处理某物
3. 情态动词can:can + 动词原形,表示可以、能够做某事
4. 固定短语:throw away、sort ...、reuse sth、make friends with sb
第二部分 练习题
一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词
1. The bottle is made of g________.
2. Don’t t________ away these old boxes.
3. We can s________ the rubbish first.
4. We send waste to the r________ centre.
5. We put waste in the recycling b________.
6. What can you ________(处理)with the old hat?
7. This cap has a red ________(纽扣).
8. We can take old things by ________(卡车).
9. We can ________(交朋友)with each other.
10. The accident h________ yesterday afternoon.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The desk ________ (be) made of wood.
2. Don’t ________ (throw) away old bottles.
3. We can ________ (sort) all the rubbish.
4. He ________ (make) a toy with cardboard yesterday.
5. We keep old things for ________ (recycle).
6. What ________ (can) you do with these boxes?
7. We want ________ (make) friends with him.
8. The big event ________ (happen) last year.
三、短语英汉互译
1. be made of ________________
2. throw away ________________
3. do with ________________
4. recycling bin ________________
5. recycling centre ________________
6. 和……交朋友 ________________
7. 垃圾分类 ________________
8. 重新利用旧物 ________________
9. 一个艺术项目 ________________
10. 货运卡车 ________________
四、句子英汉填空(根据中文完成句子,每空一词)
1. 你可以怎样处理这些旧东西?
What ________ you ________ ________ the old things?
2. 这个瓶子由玻璃制成。
The bottle ________ ________ ________ glass.
3. 不要扔掉旧纸板。
Don’t ________ ________ the old cardboard.
4. 我们把垃圾送到回收中心。
We send rubbish to the ________ ________.
5. 我们可以和新朋友交朋友。
We can ________ ________ ________ our new friends.
五、句型转换
1. We can reuse old bottles.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
2. The bag is made of cardboard.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
3.I can reuse old boxes to deal with them.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
4. He threw away the old hat.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
5. They send rubbish to the recycling centre.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词
1. glass
2. throw
3. sort
4. recycling
5. bin
6. do
7. button
8. truck
9. make friends
10. happened
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. is
2. throw
3. sort
4. made
5. recycling
6. can
7. to make
8. happened
三、短语英汉互译
1. 由……制成
2. 扔掉,丢弃
3. 处理
4. 废物回收箱
5. 回收中心
6. make friends with
7. sort rubbish
8. reuse old things
9. an art project
10. truck
四、句子英汉填空
1. can; do with
2. is made of
3. throw away
4. recycling centre
5. make friends with
五、句型转换
1. Can you reuse old bottles?
2. The bag isn’t made of cardboard.
3. What can you do to deal with them?
4. Did he throw away the old hat?
5. Where do they send rubbish?
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