期末复习Unit6知识点（背诵+默写）+基础知识测试2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“背诵-默写-测试”三阶训练整合Unit 6核心词汇、语法及跨文化礼仪知识，强化语言应用与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点整理|单词20+短语9+语法3+句型7|填空式默写（单词词形/短语/句型）|从词形变化（如shake过去式）到短语搭配（如be used to），再到连词（so...that/unless）语法规则，构建“词汇-短语-语法-句型”递进逻辑| |基础测试题|填空30+选择30+完成句子10|词形转换/语法辨析/句型翻译|覆盖高频考点（如cultural differences），通过语境化题目（如餐桌礼仪）衔接语言能力与文化意识，强化知识迁移应用|

八年级下册英语Unit 6 知识点整理（背诵版） 1、 重点单词 1. shake (v.) 摇晃 → 过去式 shook → 过去分词 shaken 2. rub (v.) 摩擦 → 过去式 rubbed → 现在分词 rubbing 3. hug (v.) 拥抱 → 过去式 hugged → 现在分词 hugging 4. embarrass (v.) 使尴尬 → embarrassed 尴尬的 → embarrassing 令人尴尬的 5. confuse (v.) 使困惑 →confused 困惑的 → confusing 令人困惑的 6. formal (adj.) 正式的 → 反义词 informal 非正式的 7. rude (adj.) 粗鲁的 → 同义词 impolite 没礼貌的 8. uncommon (adj.) 罕见的 → 反义词 common 常见的 9. unless (conj.) 除非 = if...not 10. surprise (n.v.) 惊奇；使惊奇 → surprised 感到惊奇的 → surprising 令人吃惊的 11. culture (n.) 文化 → (adj.) cultural 与文化有关的 12. marry (v.) 结婚 → (adj.) married 已婚的；固定搭配：marry sb. 与某人结婚 13. correct (adj.) 正确的 → (adv.) correctly 正确地 14. safe (adj.) 安全的 → 反义词 dangerous 不安全的；危险的 15. congratulation (n.) 祝贺 → (v.) congratulate 祝贺 16. tradition (n.) 传统 → (adj.) traditional 传统的 2、 重点短语 1. table manners 餐桌礼仪 2.sit up 坐直 3.keep...off 使不靠近；使避开 4.serving chopsticks 公筷 5.be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 6.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信/消息 7.go a long way 帮助很大 8.get along with sb. 与某人相处；get along well with sb. 与某人相处得好 9.first impression 第一印象 3、 重点语法 连词用法 连词 引导从句 核心用法 例句 so...that 结果状语从句 表示“如此……以至于……”，结构： 1. so + adj.adv. + that 从句 2. such a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that 从句 3. such + adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that 从句 That's so formal that we don't do it these days. （那太正式了，以至于我们现在不这样做。） unless 条件状语从句 表示“除非；如果不”，可与 if...not 互换，遵循“主将从现”原则 But don't bring food unless the host asks you to. （但不要带吃的，除非主人让你带。） as soon as 时间状语从句 表示“一……就……”，遵循“主将从现”“主过从过”原则 We bow as soon as we meet a teacher. （我们一见到老师就鞠躬。） 4、 重点句型 CD组 1. I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say hello or shake hands in the US. 你的鞠躬让我很意外。在美国，我们通常只是打招呼或者握手。 2. That's surprising. In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet teachers. 真有意思。在日本，我们一见到老师就会鞠躬。 3. That's so formal that we don't do it these days. 那样太正式了，如今我们都不这么做了。 AB组 1.It's important to bring a gift when you visit someone. 拜访他人时带上礼物是很重要的。 2.It's best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. 除非你和对方很熟，否则最好不要打听私人问题。 3.It's important for us to show good manners when we visit friends. 拜访朋友时，举止得体、讲究礼仪对我们来说十分重要。 八年级下册英语Unit 6 知识点整理（默写版） 1、 重点单词 1. shake (v.) 摇晃 → 过去式 ______ → 过去分词 ________ 2. rub (v.) 摩擦 → 过去式 ______ → 现在分词 ________ 3. hug (v.) 拥抱 → 过去式 ______ → 现在分词 ________ 4. embarrass (v.) 使尴尬 → __________ 尴尬的 → __________ 令人尴尬的 5. confuse (v.) 使困惑 →________ 困惑的 → ________ 令人困惑的 6. formal (adj.) 正式的 → 反义词 ______ 非正式的 7. rude (adj.) 粗鲁的 → 同义词 ______ 没礼貌的 8. uncommon (adj.) 罕见的 → 反义词 ______ 常见的 9. unless (conj.) 除非 = ______ 10. surprise (n./v.) 惊奇；使惊奇 → ________ 感到惊奇的 → ________ 令人吃惊的 11. culture (n.) 文化 → (adj.) ________ 与文化有关的 12. marry (v.) 结婚 → (adj.) ______ __已婚的； 固定搭配：marry sb. 与某人结婚 13. correct (adj.) 正确的 → (adv.) ________ 正确地 14. safe (adj.) 安全的 → 反义词 __________ 不安全的；危险的 15. congratulation (n.) 祝贺 → (v.) __________ 祝贺 16. tradition (n.) 传统 → (adj.) ______ 传统的 2、 重点短语 1. ___________ 餐桌礼仪 2. ___________ 坐直 3.___________ 使不靠近；使避开 4.___________ 公筷 5.___________ 习惯于（做）某事；_____________ 过去常常做某事 6.___________ 收到某人的来信/消息 7.____________ 帮助很大 8._________ __与某人相处；___________ 与某人相处得好 9.______________ ____第一印象 三、重点语法 连词用法 连词 引导从句 核心用法 例句 so...that 结果状语从句 表示“如此……以至于……”，结构： 1. so + adj./adv. + that 从句 2. such a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that 从句 3. such + adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that 从句 That's so formal that we don't do it these days. （那太正式了，以至于我们现在不这样做。） unless 条件状语从句 表示“除非；如果不”，可与 if...not 互换，遵循“主将从现”原则 But don't bring food unless the host asks you to. （但不要带吃的，除非主人让你带。） as soon as 时间状语从句 表示“一……就……”，遵循“主将从现”“主过从过”原则 We bow as soon as we meet a teacher. （我们一见到老师就鞠躬。） 四、重点句型 CD组 4. I was by your bow. We usually just say hello or s in the US. 你的鞠躬让我很意外。在美国，我们通常只是打招呼或者握手。 5. That's . In Japan, we bow we meet teachers. 真有意思。在日本，我们一见到老师就会鞠躬。 6. That's formal we don't do it these days. 那样太正式了，如今我们都不这么做了。 AB组 1.It's important to bring a gift when you visit someone. 拜访他人时带上礼物是很重要的。 2.It's best not to ask personal questions you know the person well. 除非你和对方很熟，否则最好不要打听私人问题。 3.It's important for us to show when we visit friends. 拜访朋友时，举止得体、讲究礼仪对我们来说十分重要 八年级下册英语Unit6基础测试题 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Last night, he __________ (shake) hands with the guests warmly. 2. The instructions for using serving chopsticks were so __________ (confuse) that I had to ask for help. 3. When meeting friends for coffee, people usually wear __________ (formal) clothes. 4. My friend is from __________ (Indian), and she taught me how to cook curry. 5. In Japan, it is good table __________ (manner) to say "thank you for the meal" before and after eating. 6. To succeed in the exam, you should solve the problems __________ (correct) and manage your time wisely. 7. She always dresses __________ (nice) for special occasions. 8. In China, people use __________ (serve) chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. 9. They got __________ (marry) last spring in a small ceremony. 10. In Japan, eating with forks is __________ (common) because people there usually use chopsticks. 11. Swimming alone in this river is __________ (safe) because the water is deep and cold. 12. When you meet someone for the first time, make a good __________ (impress) by smiling. 13. Please accept my __________ (congratulate) on your great achievement. 14. Many __________ (Asia) countries have their own table manners and customs. 15. __________ (first), I would like to thank you all for coming to today's meeting. 16. She felt __________ (embarrass) when she realized she wore different shoes. 17. My father went back to university to study art history in his __________ (forty). 18. Remember __________ (keep) your elbows off the table during dinner. 19. He prefers __________ (tradition) Chinese art to modern Western art. 20. After living in France for a year, she is used to __________ (eat) with a fork and knife. 21. The __________ (surprise) news made everyone at the table stop eating and look up. 22. In many cultures, it is __________ (proper) to point at people with your finger. 23. Understanding __________ (culture) differences can help you avoid embarrassing mistakes when traveling abroad. 24. You shouldn't ask others some __________ (person) questions like their salaries. 25. In China, it's rude __________ (hit) an empty bowl with your chopsticks. 26. It's __________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full while eating in most countries. 27. I’m going to my best __________ (friend) house for dinner tonight. 28. We will go to the beach for a picnic unless it __________ (rain) tomorrow. 29. Parents usually expect their children __________ (study) hard and get good grades. 30. Please let me know your __________ (arrive) time so I can pick you up. 2、 选择题 ( )1. She dreams of becoming ________ Asian fashion designer in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. —The air pollution is terrible in our city these years. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. whether D. when ( )3. —Will you call me back later? —Of course. I’ll give you a ring as soon as I ________ the bus. A. got off B. will get off C. get off D. gets off ( )4. Keep the knife ________ the edge of the table. It may fall and hurt someone! A. away B. from C. off D. on ( )5. The Chinese skier trained ________ hard ________ she achieved great results at the 2025 Asian Winter Games. A. too; to B. such; that C. not; until D. so; that ( )6. It is a common ________ to clean the house before the Spring Festival to sweep away bad luck. A. Habit B. custom C. manner D. hobby ( )7. —She ________ his apology, but she couldn't ________ it because he hurt her too deeply. A. accepted; receive B. received; accept C. received; receive D. accepted; accept ( )8. The movie was so ________ that many people felt ________ after watching it. A. confusing; confused B. confused; confusing C. confusing; confusing D. confused; confused ( )9. She bought me a birthday present. I can't wait ________ what it is! A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing ( )10. —I ________ my friend in London yesterday. — Great! How's your friend doing over there? A. heard from B. worried about C. heard of D. looked for ( )11. —Dad, I used my iPad to watch a science video today. It really helped me understand the lesson! —That's great! If we use technology ________, it can help us learn better and keep us safe online. A. strangely B. differently C. properly D. terribly ( )12. —Our grandparents ________ cook every meal at home, didn't they? —Yes. But nowadays, many young people ________ ordering takeout because it's fast and convenient. A. were used to; used to B. used to; used to C. were used to; are used to D. used to; are used to ( )13. It was ________ beautiful sunset that everyone stopped to take photos. A. such a B. so a C. such D. so ( )14. The plane will ________ at 10 a.m. tomorrow, so we need to arrive at the airport two hours earlier. A. set off B. take off C. get off D. show off ( )15. Although they have different personalities, my brother and I always get along well ________ each other. A. to B. for C. with D. on ( )16. You should read the instructions carefully ________ you can use the machine correctly. A. so that B. in order to C. for D. such that ( )17. The weather in southern China is ________ that in northern China; it's much warmer and wetter. A. different from B. similar to C. the same as D. known for ( )18. For a job interview, it's important to wear ________ clothes rather than jeans and a T-shirt. A. formal B. common C. normal D. strange ( )19. The little girl suddenly started crying when her brother ________ her with a chopstick at the dinner table. A. pointed at B. pointed to C. pointed towards D. pointed out ( )20. In some cultures, it is bad manners to stick your chopsticks ________ the rice. A. on B. at C. into D. onto ( )21. Our school decided to invite a famous scientist ________ a speech about environmental protection. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave ( )22. The box was ________ heavy for the little boy ________ carry. He had to ask his dad for help. A. so; that B. so; to C. too; to D. enough; to ( )23. This is a ________ conversation between two friends. Please give us some space. A. proud B. proper C. public D. private ( )24. ________ the teacher entered the classroom, everyone stopped talking. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as ( )25. I studied very hard for the math test, so I was able to answer all the questions ________. A. correctly B. luckily C. hardly D. carefully ( )26. Don‘t worry. There is ________ space in my car for your luggage. A. plenty of B. many C. too many D. a lot ( )27. The meeting starts at 9 a.m., so make sure you arrive ________. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. with time ( )28. My host smiled and said, "Dinner's ready. If you need ________, just help yourself." A. else anything B. anything else C. something else D. else something ( )29. The children are looking forward to ________ their grandparents during the summer vacation. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. be visiting ( )30. —I don’t know how to greet the Indian teacher. —________ You can do namaste and smile. A. No way! B. Me too! C. Take it easy! D. I’m sorry. 3、 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这部戏剧是如此受欢迎，以至于昨晚半小时内票就卖光了。 The drama is ________ popular ________ tickets sold out within half an hour last night. 2. 学会保持冷静在你的学习和生活中帮助很大。 Learning to stay calm ________ ________ ________ ________ in your study and life. 3. 请避开花坛。花儿正在努力绽放。 Please ________ ________ the flower beds. The flowers are trying their best to bloom. 4. 摄影师对小女孩说：“请坐直，我要给你拍照了。” The photographer said to the little girl, “Please ________ ________. I’m going to take your picture.” 5. 最后但同样重要的是，当别人帮助我们时，我们应该始终记得说“谢谢”。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we should always remember to say “thank you” when others help us. 6. 了解文化差异可以帮助我们在社交场合中避免失礼。 Understanding ________ ________ can help us avoid being rude in social situations. 7. 学会与同学相处能让校园生活更愉快。 Learning to ________ ________ ________ classmates can make school life more enjoyable. 8. 昨天我收到了老朋友的来信，这让我很开心。 I ________ ________ my old friend yesterday, which made me very happy. 9. 在中国，越来越多的人在聚餐时使用公筷。 In China, more and more people use ________ ________ when dining together. 10. 在餐桌上大声说话是不礼貌的。我们应该注意餐桌礼仪。 It is impolite to speak loudly at the table. We should pay attention to ________ ________. 参考答案 一、1.shook 2.confused 3.informal 4.India 5.manners 6.correctly 7.nicely 8.serving 9.married 10.uncommon 11.unsafe 12.impression 13.congratulation 14.Asian 15.Firstly 16.embarrassed 17.forties 18.to keep 19.traditional 20.eating 21.surprising 22.improper 23.cultural 24.personal 25.to hit 26.impolite 27.friend’s 28.rains 29.to study 30.arrival 二、1-5 BBCCD 6-10 BBABA 11-15 CDABC 16-20 AAAAC 21-25 CCDAA 26-30 AABBC 三、1.so, that 2.goes a long way 3.keep off 4.sit up 5.Last but not least 6.cultural 7.get along with 8.heard from 9.serving chopsticks 10.table manners 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $