期末复习之常考核心知识点专项训练（Unit 5～8）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5-8核心词汇与语法，通过词汇补全、词形转换、单选及完形填空的层级设计，系统提升语言运用能力与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇补全|26题|首字母/中文提示补词|覆盖自然灾难、志愿活动等主题词汇，强化Unit5-8核心词拼写与语境运用| |词形转换|26题|单词适当形式填空|考查时态（过去进行时等）、非谓语、词性转换，构建语法规则与语义表达的关联| |单项选择|20题|语境语法选择|综合语法（连词、时态等）与文化礼仪，体现语法知识在跨文化情境中的应用| |完形填空|10题|语篇综合填空|整合词汇、语法与语篇理解，围绕灾难救援、文化差异等主题，培养逻辑思维与语篇分析能力|

人教版八年级英语下册期末复习之常考核心知识点专项训练（Unit 5~8） 测试范围：Unit5 Nature’s Temper--Unit8 Making a Difference 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. We should listen to weather warnings carefully before a heavy s________ hits the coastal areas.（暴风雪） 2. The reporter will do an i________ with the firefighter who saved people from the wildfire.（采访） 3. The house’s r________ was broken by strong winds when the typhoon passed by last night.（屋顶） 4. My close r________ will send supplies to the villages hit by drought this weekend.（亲戚） 5. We finished all p________ for the rescue work long before the heavy rain arrived.（准备工作） 6. The whole town lost electric p________ for nearly twelve hours after the landslide.（电力） 7. The little child hid under the table when a t________ alarm suddenly went off.（警报） 8. All the travellers were out of b________ after running away from the sudden flood.（上气不接下气） 9. People in this area felt unlucky because heavy r________ ruined their farm crops.（阴雨天气） 10. As a v________, she spends every weekend helping elderly people living alone.（志愿者） 11. You should give a slight b________ to show respect when greeting elderly Japanese people.（鞠躬） 12. It is u________ to see people use forks to eat traditional Chinese food in daily life.（罕见的） 13. Don’t r________ others’ invitations casually when you join a formal dinner party abroad.（拒绝） 14. Keep c________ when you meet unfamiliar table manners in cross-cultural communication.（困惑的） 15. It is f________ to wear casual clothes to attend important western business meetings.（非正式的） 16. I have e________ read three books about different country customs this month.（曾经） 17. The writer has j________ finished his new book about volunteer experiences last week.（刚刚） 18. He hasn’t finished his book report y________ though he started reading two weeks ago.（还；仍旧） 19. This library has collected thousands of classic books s________ it opened in 2020.（自从） 20. The group has offered help to disabled kids f________ over five years without stopping.（计达） 21. You can get much useful k________ about volunteering from these reading materials.（知识） 22. The brave h________ who saved many people in disasters are respected by all local people.（英雄） 23. Please s________ loudly for help if you get lost during the outdoor volunteer activity.（尖叫） 24. We need a group of s________ guards to keep safe for the disaster relief area.（安保） 25. Reading stories about volunteers can make us more t________ for our peaceful life.（感恩的） 26. The heavy flood made many local families go w________ and lose all their houses.（出问题、遭遇不幸） 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. When the earthquake happened at midnight, most residents ________ (sleep) soundly in their rooms. 2. The thick snow ________ (cover) the whole mountain village while we were driving towards it. 3. He ________ (hide) himself in a safe place when the tornado swept across the field yesterday. 4. The local people ________ (prepare) supplies for disaster survivors when the reporter arrived. 5. It was raining heavily, and the firefighters ________ (still work) to put out the wildfire. 6. As soon as he ________ (shake) hands with the foreign guest, he remembered the local custom. 7. The little boy felt so embarrassed after ________ (rub) his eyes while talking to Indian visitors. 8. It’s rude ________ (hug) strangers without agreement in many eastern cultural backgrounds. 9. The foreign guide spoke so quickly ________ (make) many tourists confused about table rules. 10. You ________ (not understand) foreign customs well unless you learn more about different cultures. 11. As soon as the exchange student ________ (arrive), he began to learn local greeting manners. 12. I ________ (just finish) reading a novel about volunteers who help people in natural disasters. 13. She ________ (never visit) any foreign country, so she learns cross-cultural knowledge from books. 14. ________ you ________ (write) your book report yet? Our teacher will collect them tomorrow. 15. The writer ________ (already publish) five books about helping others before he turned thirty. 16. We ________ (know) the importance of volunteer work since we joined the community group. 17. The volunteers ________ (offer) free food and water to homeless people for four months. 18. It ________ (be) five years since the charity group built libraries for mountain schools. 19. While the teacher ________ (review) knowledge about disasters, a sudden thunder shocked us. 20. Thankfully, no serious ________ (injure) were reported after the heavy snowstorm in this area. 21. The ________ (southwestern) wind brought heavy rain and typhoon warnings to the coast. 22. Many ________ (firefighter) rushed to the landslide area as soon as they received the order. 23. He apologized for his ________ (rude) behaviour when he knew the foreign table manners. 24. Reading good books helps us ________ (improve) our way of dealing with different people. 25. The volunteer ________ (give) away old books to village children many times so far. 26. Everyone can make a difference by ________ (do) small helpful things for people in need. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday evening? —I ______ a book about natural disasters in my bedroom. A. read B. was reading C. have read D. will read ( ) 2. We had to stop driving ______ the thick fog was too heavy to see the road clearly. A. as soon as B. unless C. so…that D. because ( ) 3. You ______ learn basic cross-cultural manners if you want to communicate with foreign friends well. A. won’t B. will C. would D. wouldn’t ( ) 4. As soon as the volunteer team ______ at the flooded village, they started to send out supplies. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive ( ) 5. I have ______ seen such a meaningful book about volunteer work, I want to read it again. A. never B. ever C. just D. yet ( ) 6. —Has your sister finished reading the novel ______? —Yes, she has ______ finished it this morning. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already ( ) 7. My father has worked as a disaster rescue volunteer ______ ten years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. during ( ) 8. This charity group has helped homeless people ______ more than ten years. A. since B. for C. from D. at ( ) 9. It was ______ dark outside ______ we could hardly walk forward in the rainstorm. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 10. You will feel confused ______ you learn more about different greeting customs. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. though ( ) 11. While the reporter ______ an interview with a hero, a sudden alarm went off. A. does B. did C. was doing D. is doing ( ) 12. Many people in drought areas still suffer ______ the lack of clean drinking water. A. from B. with C. for D. in ( ) 13. It’s polite ______ us to bow slightly when meeting elderly people in some Asian countries. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 14. Good reading habits make us ______ more knowledgeable and warm-hearted. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became ( ) 15. The volunteer carried on ______ free lessons for children after disasters happened. A. give B. giving C. to give D. given ( ) 16. We should separate donated clothes ______ different sizes to send to disaster areas easily. A. into B. from C. with D. on ( ) 17. We must use donated materials ______ so that they can help more people in need. A. wise B. wisely C. wiser D. wisest ( ) 18. No one knew ______ difficulties the volunteers would meet on the way to the flooded village. A. how B. what C. when D. where ( ) 19. ______ you finish your book report, you can join us to prepare supplies for volunteers. A. As soon as B. Unless C. Although D. Before ( ) 20. —Let’s read more books about volunteer stories to encourage ourselves. —______, those stories always bring us much courage. A. Never mind B. Good idea C. That’s all right D. Sorry to hear that 四、完形填空 Natural disasters can greatly change people’s lives. When typhoons, floods or snowstorms arrive, people must stay careful and follow warnings. Many firefighters and volunteers are always ready to offer __1__ as soon as danger appears. They make careful preparations, send food and supplies to villages in trouble, and try their best to save every person in need. We were watching a weather report last week when a sudden heavy rain __2__ the whole town, and we clearly saw how these helpers worked bravely in bad weather. Different cultures have special rules for communication. If you travel abroad, you must learn local manners __3__ you may make embarrassing mistakes. Indians greet with namaste instead of handshakes; some countries avoid hugging strangers in public. The customs are __4__ different that we need to read books or ask guides for advice before travelling. As soon as we respect cultural differences, we can make more foreign friends easily. Reading excellent books is a lifelong good habit. Books about heroes and volunteers teach us courage and kindness. I __5__ just finished reading a book about people helping victims after earthquakes, and I have learned lots of first-aid knowledge from it. Our reading club has collected hundreds of such books __6__ two years, and we often share ideas with each other after reading. Being helpful to others can make a big difference. We can work as volunteers to help disabled people, donate books to mountain schools, or prepare supplies for disaster areas. These small actions do not need much effort, __7__ they can bring warm hope to people in trouble. Many teenagers have offered volunteer work __8__ they entered Grade Eight, and they grow more responsible little by little. We must keep learning from nature, cultures and books. As long as we keep reading and helping others, we will become __9__ thoughtful people, and each of us can do something to __10__ the world warmer and better. ( )1.A.rescue B.program C.hobby D.outing ( )2.A.hit B.hits C.was hitting D.has hit ( )3.A.if B.unless C.so that D.as soon as ( )4.A.very B.too C.so D.such ( )5.A.have B.has C.had D.will have ( )6.A.since B.for C.in D.at ( )7.A.and B.but C.or D.so ( )8.A.since B.for C.when D.while ( )9.A.much B.more C.most D.the most ( )10.A.make B.do C.take D.get 参考答案 一、1. snowstorm 2. interview 3. roof 4. relatives 5. preparations 6. power 7. alarm 8. breath 9. rainy 10. volunteer 11. bow 12. uncommon 13. refuse 14. confused 15. informal 16. ever 17. just 18. yet 19. since 20. for 21. knowledge 22. heroes 23. scream 24. security 25. thankful 26. wrong 二、1. were sleeping 2. was covering 3. hid 4. were preparing 5. were still working 6. shook 7. rubbing 8. to hug 9. to make 10. will not understand 11. arrived 12. have just finished 13. has never visited 14. Have; written 15. has already published 16. have known 17. have offered 18. has been 19. was reviewing 20. injuries 21. southwestern 22. firefighters 23. rude 24. (to) improve 25. has given 26. doing 三、1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 四、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $