摘要:
该小学英语知识清单围绕“环保”主题,系统梳理Unit 6 Going green Story time的核心词汇、句型及表达。从地球一小时活动引入,逐步学习一般现在时、动词短语等基础知识点,再过渡到节约水电纸、不浪费食物等具体环保行为的表达,最后以倡议句收尾,形成从基础到应用的学习支架。
知识链路按“活动引入-知识点讲解-环保行为表达-倡议”逻辑展开,每个句子配套针对性选择题,即时巩固语法(如一般将来时、情态动词should)和词汇(如turn off, take care of)。通过真实环保情境培养语言能力,渗透社会责任感的文化意识,“讲解+习题”模式助力提升学习能力,适合课堂教学与课后巩固。
内容正文:
Unit 6 Going green Story time知识点讲解
句子 1
原文:Every year, people in many countries turn off their lights for an hour. Do you know this activity?
翻译:每年,许多国家的人们都会关灯一小时。你知道这项活动吗?
知识点讲解
1. every year 每年,一般现在时标志词;
2. turn off 动词短语,意为 “关闭(电器、水龙头、灯等)”,反义词组 turn on 打开;
3. in many countries 在许多国家,country 变复数去 y 加 ies:countries;
4. for an hour 持续一小时,for + 时间段表示动作持续多久。
选择题
( )1. We should ______the lights when we leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
( )2. The word “countries” is the plural form of ______.
A. country B. city C. village
( )3. My mum cleans the house ______.
A. every year B. every day C. every hour
句子 2
原文:Yes, it's Earth Hour. It tells people to save electricity.
翻译:知道,这是地球一小时。它呼吁人们节约用电。
知识点讲解
1. Earth Hour 专有名词,“地球一小时”,专有名词首字母全部大写;
2. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉 / 呼吁某人做某事,否定形式 tell sb. not to do sth.;
3. save 此处动词,节约;还可表示 “拯救;储存”;
4. electricity 不可数名词,电,无复数形式。
选择题
( )1. The activity’s name is ______.
A. Earth Day B. Earth Hour C. World Water Day
( )2. The sign tells us ______save water.
A. to B. not to C. for
( )3. We must ______water and electricity in daily life.
A. waste B. save C. use up
句子 3
原文:That's right. Earth Hour is on the last Saturday of March. It lasts from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening. Will you take part?
翻译:没错。地球一小时在三月的最后一个周六举办,活动从晚上八点半持续到九点半。你会参加吗?
知识点讲解
1. That's right. 口语常用,没错、说得对;区分 All right(好吧);
2. on + 具体星期 / 具体日期;in + 月份 / 年份;
3. last 此处形容词,最后的;也可作动词 “持续”;
4. last Saturday 最后一个周六;from...to... 从…… 到……;
5. take part (in sth.) 参加(活动),完整搭配 take part in + 活动。
选择题
( )1. Earth Hour falls on the last Saturday ______March.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. The activity ______one hour every year.
A. lasts B. saves C. turns
( )3. I want to ______the environmental activity.
A. take part B. take part in C. take off
句子 4
原文:Yes, I will. It'll be great to help the Earth.
翻译:是的,我会参加。能为地球出一份力太棒了。
知识点讲解
1. will + 动词原形,一般将来时,表示将要做;
2. It will be + 形容词 + to do sth. 固定句型:做某事将会是…… 的,it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面不定式;
3. help the Earth 保护 / 帮助地球。
选择题
( )1. —Will you join us? —Yes, I ______.
A. am B. will C. do
( )2. ______nice to protect our home.
A. It's B. That's C. This's
( )3. ______clean the room tomorrow.
A. I will B. I am C. I was
句子 5
原文:Me too!
翻译:我也会!
知识点讲解
1. Me too. 口语固定表达,用于附和别人肯定的观点,意为 “我也是”;
2. 否定附和用 Me neither. 我也不。
选择题
( )1. —I will save paper. —______!
A. Me too B. Me neither C. OK
( )2. —I don’t waste food. —______.
A. Me too B. Me neither C. That’s wrong
( )3. “Me too.” means ______.
A. I don’t agree B. I agree as well C. I don’t know
句子 6
原文:What else will you do to take care of the Earth?
翻译:你还会做些什么来爱护地球?
知识点讲解
1. what else 还有什么,else 放在疑问词 / 不定代词后;
2. will do 一般将来时特殊疑问句;
3. to take care of 不定式表目的,用来……;
4. take care of 动词短语,爱护、照顾,同义短语 look after。
选择题
( )1. ______do you do to protect the earth?
A. What else B. Else what C. Where else
( )2. We should ______wild animals.
A. take care B. take care of C. take off
( )3. I plant trees ______help the Earth.
A. for B. to C. and
句子 7
原文:I'll save water. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.
翻译:我会节约用水。我们刷牙的时候要关掉水龙头。
知识点讲解
1. should 情态动词,应该,后接动词原形;
2. tap 名词,水龙头;
3. when 连词,当…… 的时候,引导时间状语从句;
4. brush one’s teeth 刷牙,teeth 是 tooth(牙齿)的复数。
选择题
( )1. You ______close the window on cold days.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t
( )2. Remember to turn off the ______to save water.
A. light B. tap C. TV
( )3. We brush our ______every morning.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths
句子 8
原文:I won't waste food. We should always eat up all our food.
翻译:我不会浪费食物。我们应当把饭菜全部吃完。
知识点讲解
1. won’t = will not,一般将来时否定形式,后接动词原形;
2. waste 动词,浪费;waste sth. 浪费某物;
3. eat up 动词短语,吃光、吃完;up 副词表完全、彻底;
4. always 频度副词,总是,放在实义动词前、be 动词后。
选择题
( )1. I ______throw away good food.
A. will B. won’t C. am
( )2. Don’t ______clean water.
A. save B. waste C. use
( )3. Please ______the food on your plate.
A. eat up B. eat out C. get up
句子 9
原文:I'll save paper. We should use both sides of the paper.
翻译:我会节约纸张。纸张的两面我们都要使用。
知识点讲解
1. both 限定词,两者都,后接可数名词复数;both sides 两面;
2. side 名词,面、边;
3. use sth. 使用某物。
选择题
( )1. We can write on ______of the paper.
A. both side B. both sides C. every side
( )2. To save paper, don’t only write on one ______.
A. side B. tap C. hour
( )3. I ______paper to draw pictures every day.
A. save B. waste C. use
句子 10
原文:Wonderful! These small things will help our Mother Earth in a big way. Let's work together!
翻译:太棒了!这些小事能极大地帮助我们的地球母亲。让我们一起行动吧!
知识点讲解
1. wonderful 形容词,极好的、了不起的;
2. in a big way 固定短语,大大地、很大程度上;
3. Mother Earth 地球母亲,拟人化表达;
4. Let’s + 动词原形 祈使句,让我们一起……,表提议。
选择题
( )1. ______protect the Earth together.
A. Let’s B. Let me C. Lets
( )2. These little actions help the earth______.
A. in a big way B. in small way C. no way
( )3. —We save water and paper. —______!
A. Sorry B. Wonderful C. Bad
答案
句子 1
1.B 2.A 3.B
句子 2
1.B 2.A 3.B
句子 3
1.A 2.A 3.B
句子 4
1.B 2.A 3.A
句子 5
1.A 2.B 3.B
句子 6
1.A 2.B 3.B
句子 7
1.A 2.B 3.B
句子 8
1.B 2.B 3.A
句子 9
1.B 2.A 3.C
句子 10
1.A 2.A 3.B
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