摘要:
该小学英语知识清单围绕“袁隆平事迹”主题,系统梳理Story time模块的词汇、语法及语用知识。从基础动词“have”“want”、名词“dream”,到动词短语“want to do sth.”“see sth. do sth.”,再到一般过去时(was, passed away)、固定搭配(all over the world, give up),最后延伸至文化称谓(the father of hybrid rice),形成由词到句、由语言到文化的连贯学习支架。
知识链路以“故事线串联语言点”,每个句子对应核心知识点并配针对性选择题,强化语言能力。通过袁隆平事迹渗透文化意识,培育家国情怀,习题设计从词义理解到语法应用层层递进,提升思维品质,体现“以故事学语言,以语言悟文化”的学科特色学习方法。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Great people Story time知识点讲解
句子 1
原文:I have two dreams.
中文翻译:我有两个梦想。
知识点讲解
1. have /hæv/v. 拥有;有,主语是人 / 事物,第三人称单数用 has(He has a pen.)
2. dream /driːm/n. 梦想;愿望,复数形式 dreams;也可作动词,意为 “做梦;向往”(dream of sth. 梦想某物)
选择题
( ) 1. I _____a nice dream every night.
A. have B. has C. am
( ) 2. The word “dream” means _____in Chinese.
A. 食物 B. 梦想 C. 田野
( ) 3. Two _____are important for Yuan Longping.
A. dream B. dreams C. dreaming
句子 2
原文:I want to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants.
中文翻译:我想在高高的稻禾下乘凉。
知识点讲解
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事,to 后必须跟动词原形
2. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v. 享受;感受,后接名词 / 动名词(enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事)
3. cool /kuːl/n. 凉意,凉爽;adj. 凉爽的
4. under /ˈʌndə(r)/prep. 在…… 下面(方位介词)
5. tall /tɔːl/adj. 高大的,多指人、植物、树木
6. rice plants 水稻植株,plant 此处为可数名词 “植株、植物”
选择题
( ) 1. She wants _____the cool wind.
A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying
( ) 2. We can sit _____the tree to get cool.
A. under B. on C. in
( ) 3. The _____rice plants can give us cool.
A. short B. tall C. small
句子 3
原文:I also want to see hybrid rice grow all over the world.
中文翻译:我也想看到杂交水稻遍布全世界。
知识点讲解
1. also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/adv. 也,放在实义动词前,be 动词 / 助动词后
2. see sth. do sth. 看见某物做某事(强调动作全过程)
3. hybrid rice 杂交水稻,固定专有名词
4. all over the world 固定短语,全世界;同义短语 around the world
选择题
( ) 1. I _____want to grow rice.
A. also B. too C. and
( ) 2. We can see flowers _____in spring.
A. grows B. grow C. growing
( ) 3. Hybrid rice grows _____the world now.
A. all over B. over all C. all
句子 4
原文:Yuan Longping was a Chinese rice scientist.
中文翻译:袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家。
知识点讲解
1. was 是 is/am 的过去式,用于一般过去时,描述已故人物生平
2. Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/adj. 中国的;n. 中国人;汉语,单复数同形
3. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/n. 科学家;词根 science n. 科学
选择题
( ) 1. Yuan Longping _____a great scientist.
A. is B. was C. are
( ) 2. A person who works on science is a _____.
A. farmer B. scientist C. driver
( ) 3. He is a _____boy, he lives in China.
A. Chinese B. China C. Canada
句子 5
原文:He was born in 1930 in Beijing.
中文翻译:他 1930 年出生于北京。
知识点讲解
1. be born 固定搭配,出生,只用过去式 was/were born
2. 时间地点介词顺序:小地点前用 in,年份前用 in;结构 be born in + 年份 + in + 城市
选择题
( ) 1. My grandma _____born in 1950.
A. was B. were C. is
( ) 2. We use “in” before _____.
A. Monday B. 2025 C. morning
( ) 3. He was born _____Shanghai.
A. at B. on C. in
句子 6
原文:He passed away in 2021 in Changsha.
中文翻译:他于 2021 年在长沙逝世。
知识点讲解
1. pass away 委婉短语,去世;同义:die(普通用词)
2. 年份、城市前介词统一用 in
选择题
( ) 1. The old man _____last year.
A. passes away B. passed away C. pass away
( ) 2. “Pass away” means _____.
A. 离开 B. 去世 C. 通过
( ) 3. His grandpa passed away _____2018.
A. in B. on C. at
句子 7
原文:He did a lot of studies on rice.
中文翻译:他针对水稻开展了大量研究。
知识点讲解
1. a lot of = lots of 许多,后可接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词
2. study n. 研究(复数 studies);v. 学习、研究
3. on prep. 关于,用于学术、研究类话题(studies on… 关于…… 的研究)
选择题
( ) 1. He has _____books about rice.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of
( ) 2. He does many _____on plants.
A. study B. studies C. studying
( ) 3. The book is _____rice science.
A. in B. on C. at
句子 8
原文:People call him the father of hybrid rice.
中文翻译:人们称他为杂交水稻之父。
知识点讲解
1. call sb. + 称号 称呼某人……,固定结构
2. the father of …… 之父 固定荣誉称谓
选择题
( ) 1. We _____him Grandpa Yuan.
A. call B. calls C. called
( ) 2. He is the father _____hybrid rice.
A. in B. of C. for
( ) 3. People _____Yuan Longping a great scientist.
A. calls B. call C. calling
句子 9
原文:Yuan liked farming at an early age.
中文翻译:袁隆平年少时就喜爱务农。
知识点讲解
1. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(长期爱好)
2. farm v. 务农;耕种;farming n. 农业、务农
3. at an early age 固定短语,在年少时、早年
选择题
( ) 1. He likes _____rice on the farm.
A. farm B. farming C. farms
( ) 2. He loved reading _____.
A. at an early age B. early age C. in early age
( ) 3. “Farming” means _____.
A. 做饭 B. 务农 C. 教书
句子 10
原文:When he grew up, he studied farming.
中文翻译:长大之后,他学习农学。
知识点讲解
1. when 连词,当…… 的时候,引导时间状语从句
2. grow up 固定短语,长大;grow 的过去式 grew
3. studied study 的过去式,学习、研究
选择题
( ) 1. When I _____up, I want to be a scientist.
A. grow B. grew C. grows
( ) 2. He _____farming when he was young.
A. study B. studied C. studies
( ) 3. “Grow up” means _____.
A. 种植 B. 长大 C. 发芽
句子 11
原文:In 1964, he began to work on hybrid rice.
中文翻译:1964 年,他开始研究杂交水稻。
知识点讲解
1. begin to do sth. 开始做某事,begin 过去式 began
2. work on sth. 致力于、研究某事
选择题
( ) 1. She _____to read books last night.
A. begin B. began C. begins
( ) 2. Scientists work _____new rice.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 3. I begin _____my homework at 7.
A. do B. to do C. doing to
句子 12
原文:It was very difficult, but he never gave up.
中文翻译:这项工作困难重重,但他从未放弃。
知识点讲解
1. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/adj. 困难的,同义 hard;反义词 easy
2. but 连词,但是,表转折
3. never adv. 从不,绝不
4. give up 固定短语,放弃;give 过去式 gave
选择题
( ) 1. The work is very _____, we need help.
A. easy B. difficult C. good
( ) 2. Don’t give _____when you meet problems.
A. up B. in C. out
( ) 3. He _____stops trying. He never gives up.
A. always B. never C. often
句子 13
原文:He worked hard and always stayed in the fields.
中文翻译:他辛勤劳作,常年待在田间地头。
知识点讲解
1. work hard 努力工作,hard 此处为副词 “努力地”
2. stay in… 待在…… 地方;stay 过去式 stayed
3. field /fiːld/n. 田地;田野,复数 fields
选择题
( ) 1. We should work _____at school.
A. hard B. hardly C. hards
( ) 2. Farmers stay in the _____every day.
A. house B. fields C. library
( ) 3. He _____in the field all day yesterday.
A. stay B. stays C. stayed
句子 14
原文:He developed hybrid rice in 1973.
中文翻译:他在 1973 年成功培育出杂交水稻。
知识点讲解
1. develop /dɪˈveləp/v. 研发;培育;发展;过去式 developed
2. 年份前介词用 in
选择题
( ) 1. Scientists _____new kinds of rice.
A. develop B. develops C. developing
( ) 2. They developed hybrid rice _____1973.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 3. “Develop” here means _____.
A. 玩耍 B. 培育 C. 等待
句子 15
原文:Now hybrid rice grows in China and many other countries.
中文翻译:如今杂交水稻在中国以及其他许多国家种植。
知识点讲解
1. now 现在,一般现在时标志词
2. many other + 复数名词 许多其他的……
3. country /ˈkʌntri/n. 国家,复数 countries(变 y 为 i 加 es)
选择题
( ) 1. There are many other _____in Asia.
A. country B. countries C. countrys
( ) 2. _____we can eat rice every day.
A. Now B. Yesterday C. Last year
( ) 3. I like many _____fruits besides apples.
A. other B. others C. another
句子 16
原文:It feeds people all over the world.
中文翻译:它养活了全世界的人民。
知识点讲解
1. feed /fiːd/v. 喂养;供养;第三人称单数 feeds
2. all over the world 全世界,固定短语
选择题
( ) 1. Rice _____lots of people.
A. feed B. feeds C. feeding
( ) 2. We can find rice _____the world.
A. all over B. over all C. all
( ) 3. “Feed” means _____.
A. 喂养 B. 看见 C. 种植
答案
句子 1
1.A 2.B 3.B
句子 2
1.B 2.A 3.B
句子 3
1.A 2.B 3.A
句子 4
1.B 2.B 3.A
句子 5
1.A 2.B 3.C
句子 6
1.B 2.B 3.A
句子 7
1.B 2.B 3.B
句子 8
1.A 2.B 3.B
句子 9
1.B 2.A 3.B
句子 10
1.A 2.B 3.B
句子 11
1.B 2.B 3.B
句子 12
1.B 2.A 3.B
句子 13
1.A 2.B 3.C
句子 14
1.A 2.B 3.B
句子 15
1.B 2.A 3.A
句子 16
1.B 2.A 3.A
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