Unit 4 Getting together Story time知识点讲解（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语知识清单围绕“过去的活动”主题，系统梳理Unit 4 Story time核心语言知识。从日期表达及一般过去时入手，逐步延伸到名词所有格、序数词、不规则动词过去式等语法点，结合具体活动场景（如生日聚会、家庭互动）构建学习支架。 知识链路以真实生活场景为依托，按“时间-活动-情感”逻辑展开，每个知识点配备针对性选择题，强化语言能力。通过对比规则与不规则动词变化、关联中英文表达习惯，培养思维品质，同时融入家庭关爱主题，渗透文化意识，助力学生高效掌握知识并形成良好学习习惯。

Unit 4 Getting together Story time知识点讲解 句子 1 原文：Yesterday was 21st October. 翻译：昨天是 10 月 21 日。 知识点讲解 1. yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/n.&adv. 昨天，句子时态必须用一般过去时（动词变过去式）。 2. 日期表达：月份 + 序数词，序数词前加 the，完整写法 the 21st October，口语可省略 the；21st = twenty-first 第二十一。 3. 句型：主语 + be 动词过去式 + 日期，用于陈述过去某天的日期。 选择题 ( )1. —What date______yesterday? —It was 21st October. A. is B. was C. are ( )2. 21st is short for______. A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. twelve-first ( )3. We use______tense with the word "yesterday". A. past B. present C. future 句子 2 原文：It was Grandma’s 66th birthday. 翻译：那天是奶奶的 66 岁生日。 知识点讲解 1. 名词所有格 Grandma’s：单数人名后加 ’s，表示 “…… 的”；Grandparents’（复数，末尾 s 只加’）。 2. 66th = sixty-sixth 第六十六，几十几的序数词只变末尾数字为序数。 3. 固定搭配：one’s + 序数词 + birthday 某人多少岁的生日。 选择题 ( )1. Today is my______birthday. A. sixty six B. sixty-sixth C. sixty sixth ( )2. This is______room. A. Grandma B. Grandmas C. Grandma’s ( )3. It______my mum’s 40th birthday last week. A. is B. was C. are 句子 3 原文：We went to my grandparents' house in the morning. 翻译：早上我们去了爷爷奶奶家。 知识点讲解 1. go — went：不规则动词过去式，yesterday/morning 过去时间，动词用过去式。 2. grandparents’：复数名词以 s 结尾，所有格只加 ’，表 “爷爷奶奶共同的”。 3. 时间短语：in the morning 在早上；in the afternoon 在下午；in the evening 在晚上。 选择题 ( )1. I______to the park yesterday. A. go B. went C. goes ( )2. This is my______bedroom. A. grandparent B. grandparents’ C. grandparent’s ( )3. We visited them______the morning. A. in B. on C. at 句子 4 原文：My parents gave Grandma a nice smartphone. 翻译：爸爸妈妈送给奶奶一部好看的智能手机。 知识点讲解 1. give — gave 给，不规则过去式；固定双宾语结构：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。 2. smartphone /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/n. 智能手机；复合词 smart（智能的）+ phone（电话）。 3. nice 形容词，修饰名词，放在名词前作定语。 选择题 ( )1. My dad______me a toy yesterday. A. give B. gave C. gives ( )2. We gave a cake______Grandma. A. to B. for C. with ( )3. The______is new. A. smartphone B. smart C. phone nice 句子 5 原文：I drew a picture for her. 翻译：我给她画了一幅画。 知识点讲解 1. draw — drew 画画，不规则动词过去式；draw a picture 画画，固定短语。 2. 介词 for：表 “为、给某人”，draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物。 3. her 人称代词宾格，作介词 for 的宾语，主格 she。 选择题 ( )1. I______a cat last Sunday. A. draw B. drew C. draws ( )2. I made a card______my mother. A. to B. for C. at ( )3. This is for______. A. she B. her C. he 句子 6 原文：We also brought a cake. 翻译：我们还带了一个蛋糕。 知识点讲解 1. bring — brought 带来，不规则过去式；bring sth. 带来某物。 2. also 副词，“也”，放在实义动词前、be 动词后。 3. cake 可数名词，辅音音素开头，用 a 修饰。 选择题 ( )1. They______some fruit yesterday. A. bring B. brought C. brings ( )2. I______like apples. A. also B. too C. am ( )3. We bought______cake. A. an B. a C. two 句子 7 原文：Grandpa and Grandma were so happy to see us. 翻译：爷爷奶奶见到我们特别开心。 知识点讲解 1. be 动词过去式复数：are — were；主语两个人，be 动词用复数 were。 2. 固定句型：be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心。 3. us 宾格，作 see 的宾语，主格 we。 选择题 ( )1. They______very excited last night. A. are B. were C. is ( )2. She is happy______her old friends. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting ( )3. Mum was glad to see______. A. I B. we C. us 第二部分原文段落 句子 8 原文：We had a big lunch. 翻译：我们吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。 知识点讲解 1. have — had 吃、拥有，不规则过去式；have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早 / 午 / 晚餐。 2. big 形容词，此处表示 “丰盛的，量大的”，修饰 lunch。 选择题 ( )1. We______noodles yesterday noon. A. have B. had C. has ( )2. I usually______milk for breakfast. A. have B. had C. having ( )3. They enjoyed a______dinner. A. big B. well C. nicely 句子 9 原文：We ate noodles and wished Grandma a long life. 翻译：我们吃了长寿面，祝愿奶奶福寿绵长。 知识点讲解 1. eat — ate 吃；wish — wished 祝愿，两个并列动词都变过去式，and 连接并列谓语。 2. 固定搭配：wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事；a long life 长寿。 选择题 ( )1. I______rice and eggs this morning. A. eat B. ate C. eats ( )2. We wish you______happy holiday. A. a B. an C. two ( )3. She______me good luck yesterday. A. wish B. wished C. wishes 句子 10 原文：Then Grandma blew out the candles, and we ate the cake. 翻译：随后奶奶吹灭了蜡烛，我们一起吃了蛋糕。 知识点讲解 1. blow — blew 吹；固定短语 blow out 吹灭；and 连接两个过去式分句。 2. candle /ˈkændl/n. 蜡烛，复数 candles；the 特指蛋糕上的蜡烛。 选择题 ( )1. He______out the match just now. A. blow B. blew C. blows ( )2. Don’t blow______the fire. A. out B. up C. in ( )3. There are some______on the cake. A. candle B. candles C. a candle 句子 11 原文：In the afternoon, I chatted with Grandma. 翻译：下午，我陪奶奶聊天。 知识点讲解 1. chat — chatted 聊天，重读闭音节，辅音 + 元音 + 辅音结尾，过去式双写 t+ed；chat with sb. 和某人聊天。 2. in the afternoon 固定时间搭配，泛指下午。 选择题 ( )1. I______with my friend last night. A. chat B. chatted C. chats ( )2. Lily likes chatting______her sister. A. with B. to C. for ( )3. We read books______the afternoon. A. at B. in C. on 句子 12 原文：We also took a family photo together. 翻译：我们还一起拍了全家福。 知识点讲解 1. take — took 拍摄；固定短语 take a photo /take photos 拍照。 2. family photo 全家福；together adv. 一起，放句末。 选择题 ( )1. We______many photos last trip. A. take B. took C. takes ( )2. Let’s take______photo. A. a B. an C. two ( )3. We played games______. A. together B. also C. nice 句子 13 原文：We do this on Grandma’s birthday every year. 翻译：我们每年奶奶生日都会这么做。 知识点讲解 1. every year 每年，表经常性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语 we 动词用原形 do。 2. on + 具体节日 / 生日：on one’s birthday 在某人生日当天。 选择题 ( )1. I______shopping every weekend. A. go B. went C. goes ( )2. We have a party______my sister’s birthday. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. They______this every summer. A. do B. did C. does 句子 14 原文：This is our 12th photo. 翻译：这是我们的第十二张全家福。 知识点讲解 1. 12th = twelfth /twelfθ/ 第十二，特殊拼写，ve 变 f 加 th。 2. our 形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 photo。 选择题 ( )1. The______month is December. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth ( )2. This is______new bag. A. we B. us C. our ( )3. It’s his______birthday. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelves 句子 15 原文：Time flies! 翻译：时光飞逝！ 知识点讲解 1. 固定谚语 Time flies! 时光飞逝；time 不可数名词，谓语动词用三单 flies（fly 三单）。 2. fly — flies：辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es。 选择题 ( )1. Time______fast. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( )2. Birds______in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. flew ( )3. This is a common English______. A. word B. saying C. sentence 句子 16 原文：When I was a little kid, Grandpa and Grandma took care of me. 翻译：我小时候，爷爷奶奶一直照顾我。 知识点讲解 1. when 引导时间状语从句，描述过去，主从句都用一般过去时 was /took。 2. little kid 小孩子；固定短语 take care of = look after 照顾。 选择题 ( )1. When I______small, I liked toys. A. am B. was C. is ( )2. My mum takes care______me every day. A. of B. for C. to ( )3. They______their grandma last year. A. take care of B. took care of C. takes care of 句子 17 原文：Now I am a big boy. 翻译：现在我已经长成大男孩了。 知识点讲解 1. now 现在，时态用一般现在时，be 动词 am 对应主语 I。 2. big boy 大男孩，big 此处表年龄长大。 选择题 ( )1.______I am ten years old. A. Yesterday B. Now C. Last year ( )2. I______a student. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. He is a______boy of twelve. A. small B. big C. little 句子 18 原文：I can take care of them. 翻译：现在我可以照顾他们了。 知识点讲解 1. can 情态动词，后接动词原形 take；无时态变化，过去式 could。 2. them 宾格，指代 Grandpa and Grandma，作介词 of 宾语。 选择题 ( )1. I______swim very well. A. can B. cans C. coulds ( )2. Can you take care______the cat? A. to B. of C. for ( )3. I help______every weekend. A. they B. them C. their 句子 19 原文：I want to spend more time with them. 翻译：我想要花更多时间陪伴他们。 知识点讲解 1. 固定句型 want to do sth. 想要做某事；spend time with sb. 花时间陪伴某人。 2. more 更多的，much 的比较级，修饰不可数名词 time。 选择题 ( )1. I want______a cake for Grandma. A. make B. to make C. making ( )2. She spends lots of time______her family. A. with B. and C. for ( )3. I need______free time. A. many B. more C. muchs 答案 句子 1 1.B 2.B 3.A 句子 2 1.B 2.C 3.B 句子 3 1.B 2.B 3.A 句子 4 1.B 2.A 3.A 句子 5 1.B 2.B 3.B 句子 6 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 7 1.B 2.B 3.C 句子 8 1.B 2.A 3.A 句子 9 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 10 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 11 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 12 1.B 2.A 3.A 句子 13 1.A 2.B 3.A 句子 14 1.B 2.C 3.B 句子 15 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 16 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 17 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 18 1.A 2.B 3.B 句子 19 1.B 2.A 3.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $