精品解析：广东衡水金卷2025-2026学年高一下学期6月学情调研英语试题

高一学情调研 英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Splashy Fen Music Festival first started in 1990. It has grown into one of South Africa’s most popular music festivals. The festival now lasts four days and is held every year. It is held on a farm near Underberg in KwaZulu-Natal Province, with green and beautiful mountains all around. At the very beginning, it was just a two-day small party for country and rock music lovers. People once thought only 100 to 200 fans would join it, but as many as 1,200 visitors came to its first activity. Over the years, lots of well-known local singers have put on great shows here. Activity arrangements The festival has six music stages now. Every day, more than 300 singers from home and abroad give shows from 10:00 am to 1:00 am. Visitors can enjoy local food from over 30 shops and buy handmade works at the market. They can also take part in free yoga, running and art lessons. There are also open-air film nights and campfire parties. Besides, there is a special area for children to play games. Fees People need to buy tickets to join the festival. Basic tickets include common camping places with hot water and clean washrooms. Visitors can spend more money to pick better camping places with nicer service. Notes Those under 18 have to have grown-ups around them during the festival. No wine or beer can be sold to young people under 18. Everyone should take good care of their own expensive things. The festival site offers medical help and full-time workers to keep order all day long. 1. How was the music festival when it was first held? A. It lasted four whole days. B. It went beyond expectations. C. It made local singers famous. D. It honored the farm harvest. 2. What extra pleasures does the festival provide for visitors? A. Free overnight camping. B. Guided mountain climbing. C. Various relaxing activities. D. Hands-on experiences. 3. What are teenage visitors required to do? A. Stay with adults all the time. B. Buy tickets in advance. C. Avoid joining night parties. D. Learn basic medical skills. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了1990 年创办的南非Splashy Fen音乐节规模不断壮大，设有多舞台演出与丰富休闲活动，需购票露营，同时列出未成年人相关规定及现场安全配套服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People once thought only 100 to 200 fans would join it, but as many as 1,200 visitors came to its first activity. (最初，它只是一个为期两天的小型乡村与摇滚音乐派对，人们一度认为只有100到200名观众参加，但首届活动吸引了多达1200名游客。)”可知，首届音乐节原本预计仅100-200人参与，实际到访1200人，远超预期。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activity arrangements中“Visitors can enjoy local food from over 30 shops and buy handmade works at the market. They can also take part in free yoga, running and art lessons. There are also open-air film nights and campfire parties. Besides, there is a special area for children to play games. ( 游客可从30多家商店品尝当地美食，并在市场购买手工艺品。此外，还可免费参加瑜伽、跑步和艺术课程，还有露天电影之夜和篝火派对。同时，还设有专为儿童准备的游戏区。)”可知，这个节日为游客提供了各种休闲活动。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notes中“Those under 18 have to have grown-ups around them during the festival. (18岁以下的人员在节日期间必须有成年人陪同。)”可知，18 岁以下的青少年必须全程有成年人陪同。 B Throwing away old furniture (家具) is just a part of life in some parts of the world. But in other areas where schools have little access to resources, it can seem like a sad sight. That’s why Karim Arafa, a Tunisian businessman, collects and recycles old, worn-out furniture and makes it in good condition again. “I began my voluntary work in 2018 to repair damaged desks and chairs which can be recycled,” he said. Arafa has always wanted to help schools in poor areas of the country. “I like our education to be like developed countries,” he added. “I carry out this project using my own savings,” he said. His efforts were shared on social media through videos by others, with emotional words, “In every single corner of the world right now, there is someone helping others.” The post spread widely with over 143,000 likes in one week. Arafa showed reporters his collection of what some people would call useless goods. “As you can see, we fix this chair and remove the rust (锈) to give it a makeover,” he said. But the local businessman wasn’t finished. “I opened this workshop to collect waste goods and recycle them.” Earlier this month, his workshop even took part in bridge repair work. He wrote online the team helped build part of the bridge with the old railways and the remains of school furniture. Most recently, he posted a picture of sewer barriers (下水道防护栏) that his team helped construct to prevent children from falling into the sewers during times of heavy rainfall. He said that he hoped to grow his operation. He already has three workers, but they want to do more. “I hope that the project will grow and get support from authorities or social groups, and that I will be able to hire hundreds of workers, not just three,” Arafa said. Until then, Arafa is focused on helping out any way that he can. 4. What was Arafa’s original purpose in recycling old furniture? A. To make big profits from it. B. To raise money for the poor. C. To better the local education. D. To enrich his voluntary work. 5. How did Arafa’s story get great popularity online? A. Reporters covered his whole deeds. B. He built lots of new schools. C. Others shared his work videos online. D. He protected the environment. 6. What do we know about Arafa’s current team? A. It has had hundreds of members. B. It is enlarging its charity work. C. It has set up many workshops. D. It is receiving others’ donations. 7. Which best describes Arafa? A. He aims high. B. He has a careful nature. C. He is humorous. D. He is strict with himself. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了突尼斯商人卡里姆·阿拉法自费回收翻新废旧家具，帮助本国贫困地区学校改善教学条件，之后不断拓展公益项目，期望获得更多支持帮助更多人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Arafa has always wanted to help schools in poor areas of the country. “I like our education to be like developed countries,” he added.(阿拉法一直想要帮助本国贫困地区的学校。他补充道：“我希望我们的教育能和发达国家的教育一样好”)”可知，阿拉法回收旧家具的初衷是改善当地教育。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His efforts were shared on social media through videos by others, with emotional words, … The post spread widely with over 143,000 likes in one week.(他的努力通过社交媒体上的视频被他人分享，配以感人的话语：……这条帖子一周内获得了超过14.3万次点赞)”可知，阿拉法的故事因他人在网上分享他的工作视频而走红。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Most recently, he posted a picture of sewer barriers (下水道防护栏) that his team helped construct to prevent children from falling into the sewers during times of heavy rainfall.(最近，他还发布了一张照片，展示了由他的团队协助搭建的排水井防护栏，以防止儿童在暴雨期间跌入下水道)”及最后一段“He said that he hoped to grow his operation. He already has three workers, but they want to do more. “I hope that the project will grow and get support from authorities or social groups, and that I will be able to hire hundreds of workers, not just three,” Arafa said.(他表示希望扩大自己的业务规模。目前已有三名工人，但他们希望进一步发展。“我希望这个项目能够发展壮大，并获得政府或社会团体的支持，这样我就能雇佣数百名工人，而不仅仅是三个人，”阿拉法说)”可知，阿拉法当前的团队正在扩大慈善工作的范围。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““I began my voluntary work in 2018 to repair damaged desks and chairs which can be recycled,” he said. Arafa has always wanted to help schools in poor areas of the country.(“我于2018年开始这项志愿工作，修复损坏的桌椅，这些物品可以被重新利用”他说。阿拉法一直希望帮助国内贫困地区的学校)”和最后一段引语“I hope that the project will grow and get support from authorities or social groups, and that I will be able to hire hundreds of workers, not just three.(我希望这个项目能发展壮大，得到官方或社会团体的支持，那样我将能雇佣数百名工人，而不只是现在的三)”可推知，阿拉法一开始时想帮助改善学校的条件，但他不满足于现有的成果，有着更大的公益目标，志存高远，A项最能描述阿拉法。 C On April 19th, 2026, about 12,000 runners took part in a half marathon in Beijing, China. On a separate track, beside the human runners, over 300 human-like robots faced the same challenge. A half marathon is a 21-kilometer running race. In March of this year, Olympic gold medalist Jacob Kiplimo set the world record for the half marathon. Last year, this event was held for the first time in E-Town, a technology center in Beijing. The fastest robot finished in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds — far slower than the human runners. In this year’s race, a robot called Lightning, which was created by Honor, a Chinese company best known for its phones, finished the half marathon in just 50 minutes, 26 seconds. That not only won the robot race, but beat Kiplimo’s world record by almost seven minutes. Humans and robots ran on separate tracks to avoid crashes. But the robots still had the challenge of traversing the course and not crashing into the other 300 robots running the race. There were two main groups of robots — those that were controlled remotely (远程) by humans, and autonomous robots that use their own Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems to guide themselves along the course. These robots had to be aware of the road ahead and the activity around them. During the race, some fell, and others ran off the course. Many had to stop because of problems. Even the winning robot fell down at one point. But it was able to get back up and finish the race. In all, 47 robots finished. Lightning robots came in first, second, and third in the race. The race was meant as a display for China’s efforts in robotics. That’s an area that many people think will be extremely important in the future. China already has more robots doing actual work than all other countries put together. Given the huge improvements that happened in just one year, it’s hard to know what robots might be able to do in the future. 8. What was Kiplimo’s world record for the half marathon this year? A. 40 minutes, 42 seconds. B. 47 minutes, 40 seconds. C. 50 minutes, 26 seconds. D. 57 minutes, 20 seconds. 9. What does the underlined word “traversing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Remembering. B. Guiding. C. Changing. D. Following. 10. What can be inferred about the robots during the race? A. Not all of them performed well. B. Most of them finished the race. C. None of them were directed by AI. D. All of them were remote-controlled. 11. What is the author’s attitude to robotics’ future? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍 2026 年北京半程马拉松同步举办机器人赛跑赛事，对比往年机器人成绩展现人形机器人技术飞跃，介绍参赛机器人类型、比赛过程中的状况，并阐述本次赛事彰显我国机器人产业发展成果与广阔发展前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In this year’s race, a robot called Lightning, which was created by Honor, a Chinese company best known for its phones, finished the half marathon in just 50 minutes, 26 seconds. That not only won the robot race, but beat Kiplimo’s world record by almost seven minutes. (在今年的比赛中，由知名手机制造商荣耀公司研发的名为“闪电”的机器人仅用50分26秒便完成了半程马拉松，不仅赢得了机器人组的比赛，还以近七分钟的优势超越了基普利莫的世界纪录。)”可知，Lightning用时50分26秒，比基普利莫的世界纪录快了将近7分钟，因此基普利莫的世界纪录约为50分26秒＋7分钟≈57分26秒，与D项57分20秒最为接近。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“But the robots still had the challenge of traversing the course and not crashing into the other 300 robots running the race. (但机器人仍需面对traversing赛道、不与其他300台正在比赛的机器人相撞的挑战。)”可知，机器人面临的挑战是沿着赛道行进并避免与其他机器人相撞。traversing在此处意为“沿着……行进”，即following（跟随、沿……行进）之意。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“During the race, some fell, and others ran off the course. Many had to stop because of problems. Even the winning robot fell down at one point. But it was able to get back up and finish the race. In all, 47 robots finished. Lightning robots came in first, second, and third in the race. (比赛中，一些机器人摔倒了，另一些则跑出了赛道。许多机器人因故障而被迫停下。就连冠军机器人也曾在某处跌倒，但最终成功爬起并完成了比赛。总计共有47台机器人完成比赛。闪电机器人在比赛中分别获得了第一、第二和第三名。 )”可知，300多台机器人参赛，仅有47台完赛，说明大多数机器人表现不佳，并非所有机器人都表现良好。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The race was meant as a display for China’s efforts in robotics. That’s an area that many people think will be extremely important in the future. China already has more robots doing actual work than all other countries put together. Given the huge improvements that happened in just one year, it’s hard to know what robots might be able to do in the future. (这场赛事旨在展示中国在机器人领域的努力，这一领域被许多人认为在未来将极为重要。目前，中国的机器人从事实际工作的数量已超过所有其他国家的总和。仅从短短一年内取得的巨大进步来看，未来机器人可能实现的功能令人难以想象。)”可知，作者用“巨大进步”“未来机器人可能实现的功能令人难以想象”等表述，体现出对机器人未来发展持积极、乐观的态度。 D Recently, NASA’s Artemis Ⅱ mission, a historic 10-day journey — a journey of 1,118,500 kilometers, came to an exciting end as the Orion spacecraft splashed down (溅落) safely in the Pacific Ocean. It was NASA’s first mission to the moon with astronauts since the Apollo program in the 1970s. The mission has set a new record for the farthest distance from Earth ever traveled by humans. As the Orion spacecraft returned to Earth, it faced extreme heat, entering the atmosphere at speeds of about 38,600 kilometers per hour. About 6.7 kilometers above the ocean, the parachutes (降落伞) opened up to slow the spacecraft down before it splashed down in the Pacific Ocean. The four astronauts, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, have returned to Earth safely. The Artemis Ⅱ mission has a large collection of “firsts”. The astronauts included the first woman (Koch), the first person of color (Glover), and the first non-American (Hansen, a Canadian) to go on a lunar mission. The astronauts were the first people to observe the entire side of the moon that faces away from Earth. They got detailed views of the moon, and noticed craters (陨石坑) and colors that have never been seen on the moon before. They saw the edges of the moon shining with light reflected from Earth. The astronauts made drawings and took photos, which will help scientists identify interesting areas for future study. They used new technology to quickly send photos and information back to scientists on Earth. The success of the mission is an important step towards NASA’s long-term goal of creating a base on the moon. The mission was also a practice run for future missions, including Artemis Ⅲ, which is expected to land astronauts on the moon in 2028. Glover noted that the moon’s south pole, where NASA hopes to land in 2028, will be a challenging area to land in and travel across. 12. What happened to the spacecraft before the parachutes opened? A. It splashed down quickly. B. It went into the Earth’s orbit. C. It entered the atmosphere. D. It slowed down gradually. 13. What is one special achievement of this mission? A. Giving birth to a new technology. B. Viewing the full far side of the moon. C. Finding out the moon landing site. D. Identifying color types on the moon. 14. Why does the author mention the 2028 moon landing? A. To introduce the need for a lunar base. B. To explain the south pole’s challenge. C. To present the next mission’s schedule. D. To stress the Artemis Ⅱ mission’s value. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Artemis Ⅱ: Final Moon Landing Plan B. Artemis Ⅱ: Forgotten Old Space Dream C. Artemis Ⅱ: Astronauts’ Space Records D. Artemis Ⅱ: Lunar Exploration Progress 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了NASA的Artemis Ⅱ任务成功完成，这是自阿波罗计划以来首次载人绕月飞行，创造了多项“第一次”纪录，并为未来建立月球基地和2028年登月任务奠定了基础。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As the Orion spacecraft returned to Earth, it faced extreme heat, entering the atmosphere at speeds of about 38,600 kilometers per hour. About 6.7 kilometers above the ocean, the parachutes (降落伞) opened up to slow the spacecraft down before it splashed down in the Pacific Ocean. (当猎户座飞船返回地球时，它遭遇了极高的温度，以每小时约38,600公里的速度进入大气层。在距离海平面约6.7公里的高空，降落伞打开以减缓飞船速度，随后它在太平洋中溅落。)”可知，在降落伞打开之前，飞船已经进入了大气层。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The astronauts were the first people to observe the entire side of the moon that faces away from Earth. (宇航员是第一批观察到月球背面整面的人。)”可知，本次任务的一项特殊成就是首次完整观测了月球背面。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The success of the mission is an important step towards NASA's long-term goal of creating a base on the moon. The mission was also a practice run for future missions, including Artemis Ⅲ, which is expected to land astronauts on the moon in 2028. (此次任务的成功是迈向NASA建立月球基地长期目标的重要一步。该任务也是未来任务的演练，包括预计2028年将宇航员送上月球的Artemis Ⅲ。)”可知，作者提及2028年登月是为了说明Artemis Ⅱ作为铺垫任务的重要价值。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Artemis Ⅱ任务展开，介绍了其作为载人绕月飞行的历史性突破、多项“第一次”成就、对月球背面的新发现，以及对未来月球探索的推动作用，整体呈现的是月球探索的新进展，故D项适合用作标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When students step onto a sports field, they are not just playing a game. They are entering a world where running, passing, and scoring become tools to build something far more valuable than prizes. ____16____ This unseen connection between players turns individual efforts into shared success. It also creates memories, which last long after the final whistle blows. ____17____ A quick look, a small nod, or a raised hand can share important information during a game. Players learn to read each other’s moves and trust that teammates will do their part. This kind of silent understanding builds confidence and makes the team stronger than any single star player could ever be. Supporting teammates through tough moments is another key lesson sports teach. When someone misses a shot, drops a pass, or makes a mistake, the best teams don’t blame (抱怨) — they encourage. ____18____ This care for others creates a safe space where everyone feels brave enough to take risks and grow. Sharing both victory and defeat equally strengthens team spirit. ____19____ Losing together, though hard, teaches courage and how to respect opponents (对手). These shared experiences create unbreakable connections that often turn teammates into lifelong friends. The skills learned on the field easily apply to everyday situations. Students who play team sports often do better in group projects because they know how to listen, cooperate, and value different strengths. ____20____ So, sports offer far more than physical exercise. They are classrooms where young people learn to work as one, care for others, and grow into responsible individuals. A. That is called team spirit. B. Winning as one brings joy. C. Players will face challenges together. D. Doing sports can be good for our minds too. E. They are also more willing to help others succeed. F. Team sports teach young people to communicate without words. G. Saying “Great try!” or “You’ll get it next time!” helps players get better. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了团队运动教会年轻人沟通、互助、共享成败等超越比赛本身的宝贵品质。 【16题详解】 上文“They are entering a world where running, passing, and scoring become tools to build something far more valuable than prizes.(他们正在进入一个世界，在这个世界里，跑步、传球和得分成为建立比奖品更有价值的东西的工具)”介绍赛场协作的价值。下文“This unseen connection between players turns individual efforts into shared success.(队员之间这种看不见的联系将个人的努力转化为共同的成功)”说明这种看不见的联系将个人努力转化为共同成功。空处需承接上文，点明这个“珍贵的东西”是什么。A项“这就是团队精神”符合语境，对上文的“something far more valuable”进行定义，下文“This unseen connection”指代该项中的“team spirit”。 【17题详解】 下文“A quick look, a small nod, or a raised hand can share important information during a game.(比赛中眼神、点头、抬手都能传递重要信息)”讲述赛场无声的交流方式。空处和后文为总起顺接关系，引出无声沟通的核心话题。F项“团队运动教会年轻人无声交流”统领本段内容。 【18题详解】 上文“When someone misses a shot, drops a pass, or makes a mistake, the best teams don’t blame (抱怨)— they encourage.(当有人投篮不中、传球失误或犯错时，最好的球队不会责怪——他们会鼓励)”说明优秀球队会在队友失误时给予鼓励。空处应举例说明鼓励的话语。G项“说“好球！”或“下次你一定行！”能帮助球员进步”是对encourage的具体方式说明，与上文为顺接关系。 【19题详解】 上文“Sharing both victory and defeat equally strengthens team spirit.(平等地分享胜利和失败可以增强团队精神)”提到胜利和失败都共同承担。下文“Losing together, though hard, teaches courage and how to respect opponents (对手).(一起输掉比赛虽然很艰难，但它教会了我们勇气和如何尊重对手)”说明一起输也有价值。空处需与Losing together构成并列，说明一起赢的情况。B项“一起赢带来快乐”与下文形成并列关系，分别描述胜利和失败的影响。 【20题详解】 上文“Students who play team sports often do better in group projects because they know how to listen, cooperate, and value different strengths.(参加团队运动的学生在小组项目中往往表现更好，因为他们知道如何倾听、合作和重视不同的优势)”说明运动培养了学生的合作和倾听能力。空处应进一步说明这类学生在运动中学到的技能在其他方面的延伸。E项“他们也更愿意帮助他人成功”符合语境，该项中的also与上文的多项品质构成递进补充，体现团队精神的延续性。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold afternoon, Jovian was working alone at a car repair shop downtown. Suddenly, a loud crash came from the ____21____. A delivery truck had hit a fire hydrant (消防栓), and the water was shooting high into the air. More dangerously, the truck’s front door was crushed (压变形), and the driver, named Gilbert, couldn’t ____22____ his leg. Jovian ran to the truck without thinking. The water from the ____23____ hydrant was flooding the street fast, rising around the ____24____. Gilbert’s leg was stuck under the metal of the seat. He was very ____25____, and his face turned pale. Jovian tried to open the door, but ____26____. He called for help. Then two strong men ____27____, and together they pushed the door open little by little. Jovian got down on one knee in the water and ____28____ pulled the metal away. Gilbert cried out in pain, but Jovian kept ____29____ calmly. “You’ll be fine, sir. Just hold on,” he said. After a few tough minutes, the leg came free. The three men slowly ____30____ Gilbert and carried him to the ____31____ sidewalk. Soon the ambulance (救护车) arrived. A doctor ____32____ Gilbert, saying, “He’s lost some blood, but the ____33____ came in time. He’ll survive.” Gilbert said with ____34____, “You three saved my life. I’ll remember that forever.” “Anyone would have done the ____35____ ,” Jovian smiled and said modestly. 21. A. shop B. street C. hotel D. yard 22. A. move B. see C. place D. show 23. A. long B. collected C. broken D. new 24. A. rivers B. apartments C. wheels D. trees 25. A. kind B. rich C. tough D. weak 26. A. failed B. refused C. started D. repeated 27. A. signed up B. came over C. hung around D. cut in 28. A. hopefully B. willingly C. humbly D. carefully 29. A. driving B. working C. climbing D. preparing 30. A. lifted B. interviewed C. recognized D. found 31. A. wide B. low C. empty D. dry 32. A. saved B. delivered C. checked D. encouraged 33. A. reply B. request C. rescue D. operation 34. A. surprise B. gratitude C. embarrassment D. patience 35. A. honor B. duty C. task D. same 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Jovian在汽修店工作时，遇到一辆卡车撞上消防栓导致司机被困的紧急情况。在Jovian和两位热心路人的共同努力下，成功将司机救出，最终司机脱离危险的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：突然，街上传来一声巨响。A. shop商店；B. street街道；C. hotel酒店；D. yard院子。根据后文“A delivery truck had hit a fire hydrant, and the water was shooting high into the air”可知，送货卡车撞上了消防栓，由此可推断巨响来自街道。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：更危险的是，卡车的前门被压变形了，名叫Gilbert的司机无法移动他的腿。A. move移动；B. see看见；C. place放置；D. show展示。根据前文“the truck’s front door was crushed”可知，车门被压变形，可推测司机无法移动自己的腿。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：破裂的消防栓里的水迅速淹没了街道。A. long长的；B. collected收集的；C. broken破裂的；D. new新的。根据前文“A delivery truck had hit a fire hydrant, and the water was shooting high into the air.”可知，卡车撞上了消防栓，导致水喷向空中，由此可推断消防栓已经破裂。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：水迅速淹没了街道，在车轮周围上涨。A. rivers河流；B. apartments公寓；C. wheels车轮；D. trees树木。根据前文“A delivery truck had hit a fire hydrant”可知，事故发生在卡车和消防栓之间，水迅速上涨，可推理出水是围绕在卡车的车轮周围。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他非常虚弱，脸色变得苍白。A. kind善良的；B. rich富有的；C. tough艰难的；D. weak虚弱的。根据后文“his face turned pale”可知，司机脸色苍白，这是身体虚弱或受伤失血的生理表现，可推测他当时非常虚弱。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：Jovian试图打开车门，但失败了。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. started开始；D. repeated重复。根据后文“He called for help”可知，Jovian寻求帮助，由此可推断他第一次尝试打开车门失败了。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然后两个强壮的男人走了过来，一起一点一点地把门推开。A. signed up报名；B. came over过来；C. hung around闲逛；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文“they pushed the door open little by little”可知，两个男人一起一点一点地把门推开，可推理出这两个强壮的男人听到后走了过来提供帮助。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：Jovian在水里单膝跪下，小心翼翼地把金属（部件）拉开。A. hopefully有希望地；B. willingly乐意地；C. humbly谦逊地；D. carefully小心地。根据前文“Gilbert’s leg was stuck under the metal of the seat”以及后文“Gilbert cried out in pain”可知，司机的腿被金属卡住且一碰就痛，为了避免对司机造成二次伤害，Jovian必然是小心翼翼地拉开金属（部件）。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：Gilbert痛得大叫，但Jovian继续冷静地工作。A. driving驾驶；B. working工作、操作；C. climbing攀爬；D. preparing准备。根据前文“Jovian got down on one knee in the water”可知，Jovian正在水里用力拉开金属救人，这是一项救援操作，因此用working表示他继续冷静地进行救援工作。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：三个男人慢慢地把Gilbert抬起来，把他带到人行道上。A. lifted抬起；B. interviewed采访；C. recognized认出；D. found发现。根据后文“carried him to the ____ sidewalk”可知，他们把Gilbert搬到了人行道上，说明在此之前他们先将他从变形的车厢里抬了起来。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：三个男人慢慢地把Gilbert抬起来，把他带到干燥的人行道上。A. wide宽阔的；B. low低的；C. empty空的；D. dry干燥的。根据前文“was flooding the street fast”可知，街道上已经被水淹没，为了安全，他们必然是把Gilbert转移到了没有积水的、干燥的人行道上。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：医生检查了Gilbert，说：“他失了一些血，但救援来得很及时。”A. saved拯救；B. delivered递送；C. checked检查；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文医生所说的话“He’s lost some blood”可知，医生是在对Gilbert进行了身体检查后，才做出了失血和能够存活的判断。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：他失了一些血，但救援来得很及时。A. reply回复；B. request请求；C. rescue救援；D. operation手术。根据后文“came in time”以及“He’ll survive”可知，后文提到了及时到达，还提到了司机能够活下来，可推理出此处说的是这次及时的救援行动挽救了司机的生命。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：Gilbert满怀感激地说：“你们三个救了我的命。我会永远记住的。”A. surprise惊讶；B. gratitude感激；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. patience耐心。根据后文“You three saved my life. I’ll remember that forever.”可知，Gilbert对救他的人表达了深深的谢意，这体现了他内心的感激之情。 【35题详解】 考查名词和代词。句意：“任何人都会做同样的事，”Jovian微笑着谦虚地说。A. honor荣誉；B. duty责任；C. task任务；D. same同样的事。根据后文“smiled and said modestly”可知，面对Gilbert的感谢，Jovian非常谦虚，表示这只是任何人遇到都会做的同样的事情。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Guatemalan vlogger (博主) Celia started a special cultural journey to Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China. Famous for ____36____ (it) rich ethnic customs and fresh green natural landscapes, the place deeply attracted her. She experienced the region’s double identity as ____37____ center for both ancient tea production and new coffee growing. During her travels, she ____38____ (study) the ancient 800-year-old “king tea tree” and hand-pressed a traditional 357-gram Yunnan Qizi Tea Cake. She also visited the well-known Puteng Coffee Manor, in which she saw how the Shanghai-Yunnan ____39____ (cooperate) is improving traditional plantations (种植园) with modern methods to bring real benefits to local growers living in quiet mountains. ____40____ moved her most was seeing how local farmers proudly share their knowledge with visitors, turning old skills into new opportunities. As the daughter of a Guatemalan coffee farmer, Celia relied on her special life background to get a unique understanding. She enjoyed comparing ____41____ (agriculture) practices between China and other countries ____42____ recorded all her experiences for her online fans worldwide. She shared online how industrial support and agritourism are ____43____ (noticeable) changing village landscapes into popular travel spots across China. In Yunnan, the coexistence of ancient tea mountains and young coffee plantations ____44____ (tell) a meaningful story of harmony between nature and new human ideas. Here, tradition and modernity not only coexist peacefully but grow well together, _____45_____ (illustrate) a fine new model for long-lasting rural revitalization (乡村振兴). 【答案】36. its 37. a 38. studied 39. cooperation 40. What 41. agricultural 42. and 43. noticeably 44. tells 45. illustrating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了危地马拉博主西莉亚前往中国云南西双版纳开展特殊文化之旅，体验当地古茶种植与新兴咖啡产业发展，记录当地传统与现代融合发展、推动乡村振兴的见闻与感悟。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个地方以丰富的民族风俗和清新翠绿的自然风光而闻名，深深吸引了她。该空需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词短语rich ethnic customs and fresh green natural landscapes，人称代词it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她亲身体验了这一地区作为古老茶叶生产中心与新兴咖啡种植区双重身份的独特魅力。空格后是可数名词单数center，此处表示泛指“一个……的中心”且首次提到，需要不定冠词，center发音以辅音音素开头，应填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：在旅途中，她研究了拥有800年历史的“王茶树”，亲手压制了一块357克的传统云南七子茶饼。动词study在句中与hand-pressed并列作谓语，句子叙述之前旅途中已发生事实，应使用过去式studied。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：她还参观了著名的普腾咖啡庄园，亲眼见证了上海与云南的合作如何运用现代技术改良传统种植园，为生活在静谧山间的当地农户带来实实在在的收益。动词cooperate在how引导的宾语从句中作主语，应填名词形式cooperation。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最令她动容的是看到当地农民自豪地向游客分享他们的知识，将古老技艺转化为新的发展机遇。该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句，并指代“……的事”在从句中作主语，应使用what，句首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她乐于比较中国与其他国家的农业实践，并将所有见闻记录下来，分享给全球的线上粉丝。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词practices，名词agriculture的形容词形式是agricultural，意为“农业的”。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。空后动词recorded与enjoyed并列作谓语，需要用并列连词and连接。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：她在网上分享道，工业支持和农业旅游正显著改变着中国乡村的面貌，使其成为热门的旅游目的地。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰动词changing，noticeable的副词形式是noticeably，意为“显著地”。 【44题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在云南，古老的茶山与新兴的咖啡种植园共存，讲述了一个自然与现代理念和谐共处的动人故事。动词tell在句中作谓语，本句是对现存现象的客观描述，用一般现在时；主语the coexistence是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，传统与现代不仅和平共存，而且相得益彰，展现出一种可持续乡村振兴的优秀新范式。动词illustrate在句中作结果状语，逻辑主语是前文“传统与现代共存共荣”这件事，和动词是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式illustrating。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，负责学校网站英语版块(section)内容的推送。学校外教Mr Tod做了一场关于“数字技术与文化遗产传播”的讲座。你想在网站上分享他的讲座内容，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．请求分享； 2．阐述理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Tod, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr Tod, I’m Li Hua, responsible for our school website’s English section. May I have your permission to post your lecture themed “Digital Technology and the Spread of Cultural Heritage” on the site? Your lecture is so inspiring that it deserves a much wider audience. If it is shared online, more students at home and abroad could learn how digital tools help protect cultural treasures. This would not only spread valuable knowledge but also raise public awareness of heritage protection. Your ideas could truly make a difference beyond our campus. Thank you for considering my request. Looking forward to your kind reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件，向外教Mr Tod请求分享讲座内容并说明原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 负责的：responsible→accountable 许可：permission→approval 保护：protect→preserve 意识：awareness→consciousness 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：May I have your permission to post your lecture themed “Digital Technology and the Spread of Cultural Heritage” on the site? 拓展句：May I have your permission so that I can post your lecture themed “Digital Technology and the Spread of Cultural Heritage”on the site? 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your lecture is so inspiring that it deserves a much wider audience.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】If it is shared online, more students at home and abroad could learn how digital tools help protect cultural treasures.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句，how引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aveline works as a waitress in a small restaurant in Oakland, California. She came to the city alone half a year ago and lives a simple life — her only way to get around is an old electric motorcycle (摩托车), which she bought with her hard-earned money. Every day after work, she rides it back to her small apartment, tired but hopeful, because the motorcycle carries her dream of saving money to treat her sick mother back home. Last Friday evening, after a busy workday, Aveline walked out of the restaurant happily, looking forward to a relaxing weekend. But when she got to the place where she parked her motorcycle, her smile disappeared immediately. The battery of her electric motorcycle was gone, leaving only an empty frame (框架) standing there, lonely and helpless. She looked everywhere anxiously, but there was no sign of the battery. Feeling sad and helpless, Aveline took out her phone and posted a short message on her social media, “The thief (小偷) is so kind — he stole my battery but left me the empty frame!” It was a sad joke, full of the hardships of a hardworking waitress. She did not expect anyone to notice her post, let alone her boss, Soren, who was always quiet and serious. Soren has run the restaurant for five years. He always cares about his staff in his own way. He often asks them about their lives and helps them solve small problems quietly. When he happened to read Aveline’s post that night, he felt worried. He knew how important the electric motorcycle was to her — she had mentioned her difficult family situation to him once when she was working overtime. He knew he should do something for Aveline. The next morning, Aveline arrived at the restaurant, still sad. She didn’t want to talk to anyone and just kept busy with her work. When the morning rush was over, Soren called her to his office. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Aveline walked in nervously, wondering if she’d done something wrong. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Aveline held the keys to the new motorcycle in surprise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Aveline walked in nervously, wondering if she’d done something wrong. She stood there, afraid of looking at Soren. Soren smiled softly and asked her to sit down. He told her that he had read her post last night and felt sorry for her situation. He said he knew how much her motorcycle meant to her, especially for her sick mother. Then he pulled out a set of keys to a new motorcycle. “These are for you,” he said quietly. Aveline held the keys to the new motorcycle in surprise. She could not believe her eyes. “Why are you doing this for me?” she asked, tears in her eyes. Soren explained that he had seen how hard she worked every day and that her post had touched him deeply. He said that a good boss should take care of his staff like family. Aveline thanked him again and again, promising to work even harder. That evening, she rode the new motorcycle home, feeling warm and grateful. She knew that kindness could be found in the places where it was the most unexpected. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了女服务员Aveline的电动摩托车电池被偷后，在社交媒体上发文诉苦，老板Soren看到后深受触动，自掏腰包送给她一辆新电动摩托车，让她感受到温暖与善意的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Aveline走进办公室后的忐忑心理，以及老板Soren温和地说明来意并拿出新电动摩托车钥匙的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Aveline得知真相后的感动与难以置信，以及她表达感谢并骑车回家时的温暖感悟。 2.续写线索：走进办公室——害怕犯错——老板说明来意——送出钥匙——难以置信——询问原因——老板解释——表达感谢——骑车回家——感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走进去：walk in/step into ②拿出：pull out/take out ③感谢：thank/express gratitude to 情绪类 ①惊讶的：in surprise/in astonishment ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She stood there, afraid of looking at Soren.（使用形容词短语afraid of looking at Soren作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. She knew that kindness could be found in the places where it was the most unexpected.（使用了关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为places） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一学情调研 英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Splashy Fen Music Festival first started in 1990. It has grown into one of South Africa’s most popular music festivals. The festival now lasts four days and is held every year. It is held on a farm near Underberg in KwaZulu-Natal Province, with green and beautiful mountains all around. At the very beginning, it was just a two-day small party for country and rock music lovers. People once thought only 100 to 200 fans would join it, but as many as 1,200 visitors came to its first activity. Over the years, lots of well-known local singers have put on great shows here. Activity arrangements The festival has six music stages now. Every day, more than 300 singers from home and abroad give shows from 10:00 am to 1:00 am. Visitors can enjoy local food from over 30 shops and buy handmade works at the market. They can also take part in free yoga, running and art lessons. There are also open-air film nights and campfire parties. Besides, there is a special area for children to play games. Fees People need to buy tickets to join the festival. Basic tickets include common camping places with hot water and clean washrooms. Visitors can spend more money to pick better camping places with nicer service. Notes Those under 18 have to have grown-ups around them during the festival. No wine or beer can be sold to young people under 18. Everyone should take good care of their own expensive things. The festival site offers medical help and full-time workers to keep order all day long. 1. How was the music festival when it was first held? A. It lasted four whole days. B. It went beyond expectations. C. It made local singers famous. D. It honored the farm harvest. 2. What extra pleasures does the festival provide for visitors? A. Free overnight camping. B. Guided mountain climbing. C. Various relaxing activities. D. Hands-on experiences. 3. What are teenage visitors required to do? A. Stay with adults all the time. B. Buy tickets in advance. C. Avoid joining night parties. D. Learn basic medical skills. B Throwing away old furniture (家具) is just a part of life in some parts of the world. But in other areas where schools have little access to resources, it can seem like a sad sight. That’s why Karim Arafa, a Tunisian businessman, collects and recycles old, worn-out furniture and makes it in good condition again. “I began my voluntary work in 2018 to repair damaged desks and chairs which can be recycled,” he said. Arafa has always wanted to help schools in poor areas of the country. “I like our education to be like developed countries,” he added. “I carry out this project using my own savings,” he said. His efforts were shared on social media through videos by others, with emotional words, “In every single corner of the world right now, there is someone helping others.” The post spread widely with over 143,000 likes in one week. Arafa showed reporters his collection of what some people would call useless goods. “As you can see, we fix this chair and remove the rust (锈) to give it a makeover,” he said. But the local businessman wasn’t finished. “I opened this workshop to collect waste goods and recycle them.” Earlier this month, his workshop even took part in bridge repair work. He wrote online the team helped build part of the bridge with the old railways and the remains of school furniture. Most recently, he posted a picture of sewer barriers (下水道防护栏) that his team helped construct to prevent children from falling into the sewers during times of heavy rainfall. He said that he hoped to grow his operation. He already has three workers, but they want to do more. “I hope that the project will grow and get support from authorities or social groups, and that I will be able to hire hundreds of workers, not just three,” Arafa said. Until then, Arafa is focused on helping out any way that he can. 4. What was Arafa’s original purpose in recycling old furniture? A. To make big profits from it. B. To raise money for the poor. C. To better the local education. D. To enrich his voluntary work. 5. How did Arafa’s story get great popularity online? A. Reporters covered his whole deeds. B. He built lots of new schools. C. Others shared his work videos online. D. He protected the environment. 6. What do we know about Arafa’s current team? A. It has had hundreds of members. B. It is enlarging its charity work. C. It has set up many workshops. D. It is receiving others’ donations. 7. Which best describes Arafa? A. He aims high. B. He has a careful nature. C. He is humorous. D. He is strict with himself. C On April 19th, 2026, about 12,000 runners took part in a half marathon in Beijing, China. On a separate track, beside the human runners, over 300 human-like robots faced the same challenge. A half marathon is a 21-kilometer running race. In March of this year, Olympic gold medalist Jacob Kiplimo set the world record for the half marathon. Last year, this event was held for the first time in E-Town, a technology center in Beijing. The fastest robot finished in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds — far slower than the human runners. In this year’s race, a robot called Lightning, which was created by Honor, a Chinese company best known for its phones, finished the half marathon in just 50 minutes, 26 seconds. That not only won the robot race, but beat Kiplimo’s world record by almost seven minutes. Humans and robots ran on separate tracks to avoid crashes. But the robots still had the challenge of traversing the course and not crashing into the other 300 robots running the race. There were two main groups of robots — those that were controlled remotely (远程) by humans, and autonomous robots that use their own Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems to guide themselves along the course. These robots had to be aware of the road ahead and the activity around them. During the race, some fell, and others ran off the course. Many had to stop because of problems. Even the winning robot fell down at one point. But it was able to get back up and finish the race. In all, 47 robots finished. Lightning robots came in first, second, and third in the race. The race was meant as a display for China’s efforts in robotics. That’s an area that many people think will be extremely important in the future. China already has more robots doing actual work than all other countries put together. Given the huge improvements that happened in just one year, it’s hard to know what robots might be able to do in the future. 8. What was Kiplimo’s world record for the half marathon this year? A. 40 minutes, 42 seconds. B. 47 minutes, 40 seconds. C. 50 minutes, 26 seconds. D. 57 minutes, 20 seconds. 9. What does the underlined word “traversing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Remembering. B. Guiding. C. Changing. D. Following. 10. What can be inferred about the robots during the race? A. Not all of them performed well. B. Most of them finished the race. C. None of them were directed by AI. D. All of them were remote-controlled. 11. What is the author’s attitude to robotics’ future? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Unclear. D Recently, NASA’s Artemis Ⅱ mission, a historic 10-day journey — a journey of 1,118,500 kilometers, came to an exciting end as the Orion spacecraft splashed down (溅落) safely in the Pacific Ocean. It was NASA’s first mission to the moon with astronauts since the Apollo program in the 1970s. The mission has set a new record for the farthest distance from Earth ever traveled by humans. As the Orion spacecraft returned to Earth, it faced extreme heat, entering the atmosphere at speeds of about 38,600 kilometers per hour. About 6.7 kilometers above the ocean, the parachutes (降落伞) opened up to slow the spacecraft down before it splashed down in the Pacific Ocean. The four astronauts, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, have returned to Earth safely. The Artemis Ⅱ mission has a large collection of “firsts”. The astronauts included the first woman (Koch), the first person of color (Glover), and the first non-American (Hansen, a Canadian) to go on a lunar mission. The astronauts were the first people to observe the entire side of the moon that faces away from Earth. They got detailed views of the moon, and noticed craters (陨石坑) and colors that have never been seen on the moon before. They saw the edges of the moon shining with light reflected from Earth. The astronauts made drawings and took photos, which will help scientists identify interesting areas for future study. They used new technology to quickly send photos and information back to scientists on Earth. The success of the mission is an important step towards NASA’s long-term goal of creating a base on the moon. The mission was also a practice run for future missions, including Artemis Ⅲ, which is expected to land astronauts on the moon in 2028. Glover noted that the moon’s south pole, where NASA hopes to land in 2028, will be a challenging area to land in and travel across. 12. What happened to the spacecraft before the parachutes opened? A. It splashed down quickly. B. It went into the Earth’s orbit. C. It entered the atmosphere. D. It slowed down gradually. 13. What is one special achievement of this mission? A. Giving birth to a new technology. B. Viewing the full far side of the moon. C. Finding out the moon landing site. D. Identifying color types on the moon. 14. Why does the author mention the 2028 moon landing? A. To introduce the need for a lunar base. B. To explain the south pole’s challenge. C. To present the next mission’s schedule. D. To stress the Artemis Ⅱ mission’s value. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Artemis Ⅱ: Final Moon Landing Plan B. Artemis Ⅱ: Forgotten Old Space Dream C. Artemis Ⅱ: Astronauts’ Space Records D. Artemis Ⅱ: Lunar Exploration Progress 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When students step onto a sports field, they are not just playing a game. They are entering a world where running, passing, and scoring become tools to build something far more valuable than prizes. ____16____ This unseen connection between players turns individual efforts into shared success. It also creates memories, which last long after the final whistle blows. ____17____ A quick look, a small nod, or a raised hand can share important information during a game. Players learn to read each other’s moves and trust that teammates will do their part. This kind of silent understanding builds confidence and makes the team stronger than any single star player could ever be. Supporting teammates through tough moments is another key lesson sports teach. When someone misses a shot, drops a pass, or makes a mistake, the best teams don’t blame (抱怨) — they encourage. ____18____ This care for others creates a safe space where everyone feels brave enough to take risks and grow. Sharing both victory and defeat equally strengthens team spirit. ____19____ Losing together, though hard, teaches courage and how to respect opponents (对手). These shared experiences create unbreakable connections that often turn teammates into lifelong friends. The skills learned on the field easily apply to everyday situations. Students who play team sports often do better in group projects because they know how to listen, cooperate, and value different strengths. ____20____ So, sports offer far more than physical exercise. They are classrooms where young people learn to work as one, care for others, and grow into responsible individuals. A. That is called team spirit. B. Winning as one brings joy. C. Players will face challenges together. D. Doing sports can be good for our minds too. E. They are also more willing to help others succeed. F. Team sports teach young people to communicate without words. G. Saying “Great try!” or “You’ll get it next time!” helps players get better. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold afternoon, Jovian was working alone at a car repair shop downtown. Suddenly, a loud crash came from the ____21____. A delivery truck had hit a fire hydrant (消防栓), and the water was shooting high into the air. More dangerously, the truck’s front door was crushed (压变形), and the driver, named Gilbert, couldn’t ____22____ his leg. Jovian ran to the truck without thinking. The water from the ____23____ hydrant was flooding the street fast, rising around the ____24____. Gilbert’s leg was stuck under the metal of the seat. He was very ____25____, and his face turned pale. Jovian tried to open the door, but ____26____. He called for help. Then two strong men ____27____, and together they pushed the door open little by little. Jovian got down on one knee in the water and ____28____ pulled the metal away. Gilbert cried out in pain, but Jovian kept ____29____ calmly. “You’ll be fine, sir. Just hold on,” he said. After a few tough minutes, the leg came free. The three men slowly ____30____ Gilbert and carried him to the ____31____ sidewalk. Soon the ambulance (救护车) arrived. A doctor ____32____ Gilbert, saying, “He’s lost some blood, but the ____33____ came in time. He’ll survive.” Gilbert said with ____34____, “You three saved my life. I’ll remember that forever.” “Anyone would have done the ____35____ ,” Jovian smiled and said modestly. 21. A. shop B. street C. hotel D. yard 22. A. move B. see C. place D. show 23. A. long B. collected C. broken D. new 24. A. rivers B. apartments C. wheels D. trees 25. A. kind B. rich C. tough D. weak 26. A. failed B. refused C. started D. repeated 27. A. signed up B. came over C. hung around D. cut in 28. A. hopefully B. willingly C. humbly D. carefully 29. A. driving B. working C. climbing D. preparing 30. A. lifted B. interviewed C. recognized D. found 31. A. wide B. low C. empty D. dry 32. A. saved B. delivered C. checked D. encouraged 33. A. reply B. request C. rescue D. operation 34. A. surprise B. gratitude C. embarrassment D. patience 35. A. honor B. duty C. task D. same 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Guatemalan vlogger (博主) Celia started a special cultural journey to Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China. Famous for ____36____ (it) rich ethnic customs and fresh green natural landscapes, the place deeply attracted her. She experienced the region’s double identity as ____37____ center for both ancient tea production and new coffee growing. During her travels, she ____38____ (study) the ancient 800-year-old “king tea tree” and hand-pressed a traditional 357-gram Yunnan Qizi Tea Cake. She also visited the well-known Puteng Coffee Manor, in which she saw how the Shanghai-Yunnan ____39____ (cooperate) is improving traditional plantations (种植园) with modern methods to bring real benefits to local growers living in quiet mountains. ____40____ moved her most was seeing how local farmers proudly share their knowledge with visitors, turning old skills into new opportunities. As the daughter of a Guatemalan coffee farmer, Celia relied on her special life background to get a unique understanding. She enjoyed comparing ____41____ (agriculture) practices between China and other countries ____42____ recorded all her experiences for her online fans worldwide. She shared online how industrial support and agritourism are ____43____ (noticeable) changing village landscapes into popular travel spots across China. In Yunnan, the coexistence of ancient tea mountains and young coffee plantations ____44____ (tell) a meaningful story of harmony between nature and new human ideas. Here, tradition and modernity not only coexist peacefully but grow well together, _____45_____ (illustrate) a fine new model for long-lasting rural revitalization (乡村振兴). 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，负责学校网站英语版块(section)内容的推送。学校外教Mr Tod做了一场关于“数字技术与文化遗产传播”的讲座。你想在网站上分享他的讲座内容，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．请求分享； 2．阐述理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Tod, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aveline works as a waitress in a small restaurant in Oakland, California. She came to the city alone half a year ago and lives a simple life — her only way to get around is an old electric motorcycle (摩托车), which she bought with her hard-earned money. Every day after work, she rides it back to her small apartment, tired but hopeful, because the motorcycle carries her dream of saving money to treat her sick mother back home. Last Friday evening, after a busy workday, Aveline walked out of the restaurant happily, looking forward to a relaxing weekend. But when she got to the place where she parked her motorcycle, her smile disappeared immediately. The battery of her electric motorcycle was gone, leaving only an empty frame (框架) standing there, lonely and helpless. She looked everywhere anxiously, but there was no sign of the battery. Feeling sad and helpless, Aveline took out her phone and posted a short message on her social media, “The thief (小偷) is so kind — he stole my battery but left me the empty frame!” It was a sad joke, full of the hardships of a hardworking waitress. She did not expect anyone to notice her post, let alone her boss, Soren, who was always quiet and serious. Soren has run the restaurant for five years. He always cares about his staff in his own way. He often asks them about their lives and helps them solve small problems quietly. When he happened to read Aveline’s post that night, he felt worried. He knew how important the electric motorcycle was to her — she had mentioned her difficult family situation to him once when she was working overtime. He knew he should do something for Aveline. The next morning, Aveline arrived at the restaurant, still sad. She didn’t want to talk to anyone and just kept busy with her work. When the morning rush was over, Soren called her to his office. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Aveline walked in nervously, wondering if she’d done something wrong. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Aveline held the keys to the new motorcycle in surprise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $