精品解析：广东广州市玉岩中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级限时训练（二） 高一英语试题

广州市玉岩中学 2025 学年第二学期高一年级限时训练（二） 高一英语 说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，共 35 题共 65 分，第II卷为非选择题，共 65 分，全卷共 130 分。考试时间为 120 分钟 第I卷（选择题） 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、考试证号和考试科目。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。（答案写在试题卷上无效） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This summer, HappyCamp offers three fun-filled summer camp programs designed to help Summer Camp 2025 students learn new skills, make friends, and enjoy exciting activities. UBT Business Camp It is a two-day residential camp offered by the UBT Business School. Designed for high-school students, the camp will introduce you to essential business concepts. There will also be workshops to help you grow and develop your skills with real life case studies! These practical approaches offer you an insight into the world of business, making the camp a unique and enriching experience. Artistic Imagination Camp This daily camp is a creative paradise for you to let go of your imagination in seven days. In the morning, you will receive instructions in different art forms, In the painting classes, you will learn watercolor and oil painting techniques. In music classes, everyone will start with basic instrument handling and progress to simple melodies. Afternoons are for DIY creation. Then you can showcase your artworks in a final exhibition, sharing your creativity with fellow campers. Tech Innovator Camp It is a two-week camp for tech enthusiasts. Led by seasoned programming masters and AI experts, it starts with an in-depth exploration of Python programming. Students then progress to machine learning basics, learning how to build and train simple models. They’ll work on hands-on projects like creating a personalized music recommendation system using Al algorithms. Through daily coding (编码) challenges and group teamwork, students will improve their logical thinking and problem-solving skills. Fees and early bird offers Click in each camp to learn about the fees. The fee covers everything from instruction to learning materials and rent. Daily camp students need to bring their own lunch box while residential campers have their meals covered. Sign up before July 10 and receive 20% off. 1. What is the highlights of UBT Business Camp? A. Developing camping skills. B. Learning from real examples. C. Designing interesting games. D. Helping with workshop operation. 2. What do Artistic Imagination Camp and Tech Innovator Camp have in common? A. They hold product exhibitions. B. They invite expert instructors. C. They offer hands-on activities. D. They last the same length of time. 3. How can campers save money? A. By registering in early July. B. By bringing their own lunch box. C. By using self-made learning materials. D. By arriving at the camp before July 10. B “Singing is the start of music. By singing, we make ourselves physically part of music and music part of us,” writes composer Andrew Ford, host of The Music Show. Songs have a powerful effect on us. Has anyone discovered the joy of singing in a choir? Mary works as a busy teacher, and choir practice nights are simply her “sanity”. “There are nights when even I don’t feel like going to choir but by the time we’ve finished, I’m glad I came,” said Mary. Research says choiring is really good for you. By monitoring the health signs of members of a choir, Bjorn Vickoff at Sweden University discovered the singers’ hearts started to beat in step with their breathing. There seemed to be a wave of air moving through the group, making them feel connected as one. Research has proved that choiring has comforting effects similar to those that come from breathing exercises in yoga. Singing also produces hormones (荷尔蒙) and other happy chemicals, fighting against depression and loneliness. Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choiring. And a later study also found that singing relieves anxiety and that group singing can be especially beneficial to the health of older adults. At the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, choir after choir was put on stage by singers with no big names. But this is real music to Tony Backhouse’s ears. The choirmaster spent three decades in Australia founding and working with choral groups. “If I were asked to redesign the Australian educational system, I would start by insisting that group singing become a central part of the daily routine. I believe it builds character and, more than anything else, encourage a taste for cooperation with others,” said Tony. For him, the meaning of group singing is “cooperation, rather than competition. Singing teaches us to listen, which is a great gift. In my community choir, it’s about creating something amazing together, and we really aim to make every rehearsal a thing of joy and beauty.” 4. What does the underlined “sanity” probably mean? A. Relief. B. Routine. C. Duty. D. Suffering. 5. According to Bjorn Vickoff’s study, what caused the change of the singers’ heart rates? A. Their long-term practice. B. The monitoring machine. C. The rhythm of their breathing. D. The airflow condition on the stage. 6. How does choiring benefit singers? A. It lowers stress level. B. It raises the singers’ heart rate. C. It builds physical strength. D. It reduces chemicals in their bodies. 7. What can we infer from Tony Backhouse’s words about choiring? A. It’s a recent educational trend in Australia. B. It is especially helpful for singers with no big names. C. It should replace other subjects in the educational system. D. It helps students develop good qualities and teamwork spirit. C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, a company has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. The new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness. The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle’s motion, providing a visual representation of the movement your body is experiencing. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that the company has got your back — or rather, your brain — helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 8. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of the new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of the new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 10. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Vehicle Motion Cues is able to ________. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 11. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: A Company Bridges the Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: A Company’s Got Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: A Company Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: A Company Introduces Its New Design D When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious (下意识的) wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated (沮丧的) and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self-confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we’re always trying to build something called a perfect life, we aren’t really living the one we’re in. How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection — my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late — and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them? We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless (完美的) version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By presenting a successful ceremony. B. By showing her firm determination. C. By describing her personal experience. D. By introducing her perfect marriage. 13. What can we learn from the example of the “good enough mother”? A. Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B. Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C. Meeting babies’ demands is very challenging. D. Responding instantly impacts babies’ growth. 14. What is the function of the two questions at the end of Paragraph 5? A. To shift topics. B. To make assumptions. C. To arouse interest. D. To encourage thinking. 15. Which of the following might the author approve of? A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Haste makes waste. C. Close enough is good enough. D. Practice makes perfect. 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan, I was about to begin an unforgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival. On the morning of the festival, people were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectation. I, a foreigner, really stood out in the street. A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. ___16___ Walking through the lively streets of Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a group of local children approaching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. ___17___ Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. Soon, the most important event, the water splashing, began. People of all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. ___18___ The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. But then, a group of local boys targeted me with their water guns. Before I knew it, I got wet through, and a burst of laughter escaped my lips. In that moment, all my hesitations faded away. ___19___ But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. As the sun began to set, the festival finally ended. But the memories created, the friendship formed, the cultural understanding gained would last a lifetime. ___20___ It taught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. A. At first, I was a bit hesitant. B. That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. C. The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people. D. It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. E. This led to my new understanding of communicating with different people. F. My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. G. In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jason Smith is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But growing up, he could ____21____ read. Jason and his three sisters were raised by a single mother, and she often had to make ____22____ choices about how to use their limited resources—including a ____23____ to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Jason at home. Years later, when Jason finally went to school, he couldn’t spell his name and ____24____ to read simple words, which made him feel ____25____. However, this changed when he turned 12. A kind teacher-in-training noticed his ____26____ and stepped in. When she created a special reading program for students like Jason, he was the first to ____27____. This teacher was patient and creative, and she ____28____ him to work hard and believe in himself. With her help, Jason’s reading skills and confidence ____29____. By the time he finished elementary school, he had earned several _____30_____, including one for being the most improved reader. This teacher not only taught Jason how to _____31_____ but also helped him see his _____32_____ and potential (潜力). Jason went on to college and graduate school and became an author of children’s books. In 2010, Jason _____33_____ to his old school to find this teacher and thank her, but she no longer taught there. He still hopes to find her one day to show her the _____34_____ she had on his life and how her _____35_____ continues to inspire him. 21. A. hardly B. simply C. eagerly D. silently 22. A. wrong B. popular C. tough D. free 23. A. permission B. chance C. task D. decision 24. A. agreed B. continued C. struggled D. expected 25. A. guilty B. upset C. excited D. interested 26. A. difficulties B. achievements C. appearance D. expression 27. A. calm down B. give in C. sign up D. turn away 28. A. encouraged B. ordered C. invited D. forced 29. A. disappeared B. recovered C. weakened D. improved 30. A. degrees B. awards C. tips D. promotions 31. A. read B. speak C. share D. review 32. A. duty B. position C. worth D. contribution 33. A. adapted B. returned C. replied D. waved 34. A. control B. impact C. comment D. advice 35. A. performance B. service C. bravery D. kindness 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunan Restaurant in London ____36____ (be) famous for its special “no-menu”dining for over 40 years. ____37____(found) in 1982 by Michael Peng’s father, the restaurant introduced spicy flavors (味道) of Hunan dishes to London. His father originally had a menu. ____38____, customers often received different dishes. They said they didn’t order certain items, while his father insisted he had given them better dishes, ____39____ often led to arguments over the bill. When Michael took over the restaurant in 1999, he started a “no-menu” approach. Unlike most Chinese restaurants, meals ____40____ (arrange) based on guests’ preferences, dietary needs, and even cultural background. To ensure quality, Michael insisted on using fresh British ingredients (食材). He mentioned that the simpler Hunan dishes were, the ____41____ (good) ingredients were needed. The restaurant also offered ____42____ (special) selected wines, including German wines which Peng found perfect for Chinese dishes. Michael said that ____43____ unique “no-menu” idea depended heavily on customer trust since it allowed chefs to choose meals to create a special dining experience. Despite its success, he acknowledged the challenges in London's competitive food industry. With ____44____ (increase) numbers of Chinese restaurants opening, he added that true Chinese cooking needed proper training, which was hard ____45____ (find) here. Though some customers think Hunan Restaurant could earn a Michelin star, Michael focuses more on making his team happy. “Happy staff make happy customers,” he says. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 50 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 46. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using________ (材料)donated from China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to _________________ (建立) its own space station. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully _________________ (环绕……运行) around Earth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. For example, on 5 September 1977, America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager I to study deep space, and it still transmits _________________ (数据) to this day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its _________________ (表面). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module _________________ (标志着) the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. Studying is like _________________ (航行) against the current; either you continue moving forward, or you keep falling behind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. I was almost scared to death at the sight of frightening ________(场面). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. Because of the storm, we have _________________ (推迟) the meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. He _________________ (发现) a mistake, and marked it with a red pen. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 句子翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 56. 太空探索的未来依然光明。（remain 系表结构）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 57. 这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。（气候的描述，meaning…）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 58. 未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。（allow，定语从句）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 我们知道你很努力，所以我们才把信给你。(that’s why 表语从句) ___________________________________________________ 60. 大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。（found oneself doing / done）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 第三节 应用文（共1题，满分25分） 61. 你校英文报“AI-assisted Learning”栏目征稿，请写一篇稿件，阐述关于“人工智能是否有助于学习”的观点，并举例说明。内容包括： 1．你的观点； 2．至少两个理由； 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Is AI Beneficial to Our Learning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市玉岩中学 2025 学年第二学期高一年级限时训练（二） 高一英语 说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，共 35 题共 65 分，第II卷为非选择题，共 65 分，全卷共 130 分。考试时间为 120 分钟 第I卷（选择题） 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、考试证号和考试科目。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。（答案写在试题卷上无效） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This summer, HappyCamp offers three fun-filled summer camp programs designed to help Summer Camp 2025 students learn new skills, make friends, and enjoy exciting activities. UBT Business Camp It is a two-day residential camp offered by the UBT Business School. Designed for high-school students, the camp will introduce you to essential business concepts. There will also be workshops to help you grow and develop your skills with real life case studies! These practical approaches offer you an insight into the world of business, making the camp a unique and enriching experience. Artistic Imagination Camp This daily camp is a creative paradise for you to let go of your imagination in seven days. In the morning, you will receive instructions in different art forms, In the painting classes, you will learn watercolor and oil painting techniques. In music classes, everyone will start with basic instrument handling and progress to simple melodies. Afternoons are for DIY creation. Then you can showcase your artworks in a final exhibition, sharing your creativity with fellow campers. Tech Innovator Camp It is a two-week camp for tech enthusiasts. Led by seasoned programming masters and AI experts, it starts with an in-depth exploration of Python programming. Students then progress to machine learning basics, learning how to build and train simple models. They’ll work on hands-on projects like creating a personalized music recommendation system using Al algorithms. Through daily coding (编码) challenges and group teamwork, students will improve their logical thinking and problem-solving skills. Fees and early bird offers Click in each camp to learn about the fees. The fee covers everything from instruction to learning materials and rent. Daily camp students need to bring their own lunch box while residential campers have their meals covered. Sign up before July 10 and receive 20% off. 1. What is the highlights of UBT Business Camp? A. Developing camping skills. B. Learning from real examples. C. Designing interesting games. D. Helping with workshop operation. 2. What do Artistic Imagination Camp and Tech Innovator Camp have in common? A. They hold product exhibitions. B. They invite expert instructors. C. They offer hands-on activities. D. They last the same length of time. 3. How can campers save money? A. By registering in early July. B. By bringing their own lunch box. C. By using self-made learning materials. D. By arriving at the camp before July 10. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了HappyCamp在2025年夏季推出的三个夏令营项目，包括UBT商业营、艺术想象营和科技创新营，以及各项目的特色、时长和费用优惠等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据UBT Business Camp部分中“There will also be workshops to help you grow and develop your skills with real life case studies! These practical approaches offer you an insight into the world of business, making the camp a unique and enriching experience. (还将举办研讨会，通过真实案例研究帮助你提升和发展技能！这些实用的方法让你深入了解商业世界，使此次营地活动成为独特且充实的体验。)”可知，UBT营地的亮点是通过真实案例学习，让学生深入了解商业世界。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Artistic Imagination Camp部分中“Afternoons are for DIY creation. (下午进行DIY创作。)”以及Tech Innovator Camp部分中“They’ll work on hands-on projects like creating a personalized music recommendation system using Al algorithms. (他们将致力于实践项目，比如使用人工智能算法创建个性化音乐推荐系统。)”可知，两个营地的共同点是都提供实践活动。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees and early bird offers部分中“Sign up before July 10 and receive 20% off. (7月10日前注册，可享受八折优惠。)”可知，在7月10日前报名可以享受20%的折扣，即可以通过提前注册来省钱。故选A项。 B “Singing is the start of music. By singing, we make ourselves physically part of music and music part of us,” writes composer Andrew Ford, host of The Music Show. Songs have a powerful effect on us. Has anyone discovered the joy of singing in a choir? Mary works as a busy teacher, and choir practice nights are simply her “sanity”. “There are nights when even I don’t feel like going to choir but by the time we’ve finished, I’m glad I came,” said Mary. Research says choiring is really good for you. By monitoring the health signs of members of a choir, Bjorn Vickoff at Sweden University discovered the singers’ hearts started to beat in step with their breathing. There seemed to be a wave of air moving through the group, making them feel connected as one. Research has proved that choiring has comforting effects similar to those that come from breathing exercises in yoga. Singing also produces hormones (荷尔蒙) and other happy chemicals, fighting against depression and loneliness. Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choiring. And a later study also found that singing relieves anxiety and that group singing can be especially beneficial to the health of older adults. At the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, choir after choir was put on stage by singers with no big names. But this is real music to Tony Backhouse’s ears. The choirmaster spent three decades in Australia founding and working with choral groups. “If I were asked to redesign the Australian educational system, I would start by insisting that group singing become a central part of the daily routine. I believe it builds character and, more than anything else, encourage a taste for cooperation with others,” said Tony. For him, the meaning of group singing is “cooperation, rather than competition. Singing teaches us to listen, which is a great gift. In my community choir, it’s about creating something amazing together, and we really aim to make every rehearsal a thing of joy and beauty.” 4. What does the underlined “sanity” probably mean? A. Relief. B. Routine. C. Duty. D. Suffering. 5. According to Bjorn Vickoff’s study, what caused the change of the singers’ heart rates? A. Their long-term practice. B. The monitoring machine. C. The rhythm of their breathing. D. The airflow condition on the stage. 6. How does choiring benefit singers? A. It lowers stress level. B. It raises the singers’ heart rate. C. It builds physical strength. D. It reduces chemicals in their bodies. 7. What can we infer from Tony Backhouse’s words about choiring? A. It’s a recent educational trend in Australia. B. It is especially helpful for singers with no big names. C. It should replace other subjects in the educational system. D. It helps students develop good qualities and teamwork spirit. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了合唱对人们身心健康的积极影响，包括缓解压力、促进合作以及增强幸福感等。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Mary works as a busy teacher, and choir practice nights are simply her “sanity”. “There are nights when even I don’t feel like going to choir but by the time we’ve finished, I’m glad I came,” said Mary. (Mary是一名忙碌的老师，合唱练习的夜晚就是她的“sanity”。Mary说：“有些夜晚，即便我不想去合唱团，但排练结束时，我总会庆幸自己去了。”)”可知，合唱练习对Mary来说是一种放松和缓解压力的方式，因此“sanity”与relief的意义相近。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By monitoring the heath signs of members of a choir, Bjorn Vickoff at Sweden University discovered the singers’ hearts started to beat in step with their breathing. (通过监测合唱团成员的健康体征，瑞典大学的Bjorn Vickoff发现，歌手们的心脏开始随着呼吸节奏同步跳动)”可知，是呼吸的节奏导致了歌手心率的变化。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choiring. (研究发现，歌手在合唱后压力水平会降低)”可知，合唱能降低歌手的压力水平。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe it builds character and, more than anything else, encourage a taste for cooperation with others,” said Tony. For him, the meaning of group singing is “cooperation, rather than competition. Singing teaches us to listen, which is a great gift. (Tony说：“我相信合唱能塑造品格，而且最重要的是，它能培养人们与他人合作的意愿。”在他看来，集体歌唱的意义在于合作，而非竞争。歌唱教会我们倾听，这是一份珍贵的馈赠)”可推断，合唱有助于培养学生良好的品质和团队合作精神。故选D项。 C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, a company has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. The new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness. The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle’s motion, providing a visual representation of the movement your body is experiencing. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that the company has got your back — or rather, your brain — helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 8. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of the new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of the new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 10. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Vehicle Motion Cues is able to ________. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 11. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: A Company Bridges the Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: A Company’s Got Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: A Company Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: A Company Introduces Its New Design 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述晕动病和一家公司新设计的革命性解决方案——车辆运动提示。该方案可缓解晕车情况，帮助你轻松舒适地充分利用每一英里。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people，the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting，known as motion sickness. (对很多人来说，旅行不只是目的地，而是充分享受旅程。然而对很多人来说，旅程常因晕车这种伴随呕吐的不适体验而被毁)”以及后文对该功能的介绍可知，一些经常出差的人会对车辆运动提示功能感兴趣。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort (当你的眼睛看到的和身体感觉到的之间脱节时，就会发生晕动病。当你在移动的车上时，你的身体通过前庭系统感受到了移动，但若你的眼睛专注于一个静止的、不反映该移动的屏幕，大脑接到的信号就会很乱，这种感官冲突可导致眩晕，恶心和总体不适等晕动病症状)”可知，本段主要讲述晕动病的原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. (这些动态提示有助于让身体感知到的运动与眼睛看到的景象保持一致有效减少引发晕动病的感官失调。)”以及第四段“your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. (大脑就不太可能产生引发运动病的混乱。)” 可知，通过在屏幕边缘显示动态圆点，该功能能缓解大脑中的感官冲突，从而减少晕车。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文第一段引入话题——晕动病及一家公司提供的革命性解决方案——车辆运动提示，接下来主要谈到车辆运动提示的工作原理、奇妙之处及市场反响等。故本文主要讲述了一个公司的新设计——能够缓解晕动病的车辆运动提示，核心是“告别晕车”。故选D。 D When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious (下意识的) wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated (沮丧的) and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self-confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we’re always trying to build something called a perfect life, we aren’t really living the one we’re in. How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection — my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late — and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them? We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless (完美的) version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By presenting a successful ceremony. B. By showing her firm determination. C. By describing her personal experience. D. By introducing her perfect marriage. 13. What can we learn from the example of the “good enough mother”? A. Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B. Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C. Meeting babies’ demands is very challenging. D. Responding instantly impacts babies’ growth. 14. What is the function of the two questions at the end of Paragraph 5? A. To shift topics. B. To make assumptions. C. To arouse interest. D. To encourage thinking. 15. Which of the following might the author approve of? A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Haste makes waste. C. Close enough is good enough. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了追求完美可能成为生活中幸福的重大阻碍，强调接受不完美的重要性，鼓励人们学会欣赏不完美之处，拥抱一种不完美主义的生活态度。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time.(在计划我的婚礼时，我决定不要陷入“完美的一天”，而是要有一个轻松，非正式的庆祝活动。我丈夫和我度过了一段美好的时光。)”可知，作者通过讲述自己筹备婚礼时摒弃追求完美、选择轻松庆祝的个人经历来引出文章关于追求完美的话题，所以作者是通过描述个人经历来引入话题的。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated (沮丧的) and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves.(他说完美是有害的。立刻满足每一个需求，在孩子一要玩具的时候就马上把玩具递过去，这会减缓婴儿的成长，剥夺了他们感到沮丧以及学会自己爬过去拿玩具的机会)”可知，从“足够好的母亲”的例子中可以推断出，母亲立刻回应婴儿的需求（即追求完美回应）会影响婴儿的成长，让他们失去自我探索和成长的机会。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段结尾的两个问题“How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them?(如果你期望每个人都能满足你狭隘的期望，你怎么能成为一个好的伴侣呢？如果你的孩子觉得他们总是需要在你为他们画的线条内精确地涂上颜色，他们怎么能成长呢？)”是在前面讲述了自己作为完美主义者认识到自己对不完美的不容忍以及这种态度对人际关系和育儿的影响之后提出的。这两个问题是为了让读者思考，如果总是期望别人符合自己狭隘的期望，就无法成为好伴侣，孩子也无法真正成长，鼓励读者进行思考。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless (完美的) version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism.(我们需要做的不仅仅是容忍不完美。我们需要学会欣赏他们的人性和美。不完美是人们愿意花钱请书法家手写邀请函的原因，而电脑可以用更少的钱和更短的时间制作出同样的脚本的完美版本。因此，为了更美好的生活，最终更好的生活，我选择了不完美主义)”可推知，作者会同意的是“差不多就行（了）”，认为达到一定程度、接近预期标准就可以接受，不完美也行。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan, I was about to begin an unforgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival. On the morning of the festival, people were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectation. I, a foreigner, really stood out in the street. A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. ___16___ Walking through the lively streets of Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a group of local children approaching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. ___17___ Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. Soon, the most important event, the water splashing, began. People of all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. ___18___ The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. But then, a group of local boys targeted me with their water guns. Before I knew it, I got wet through, and a burst of laughter escaped my lips. In that moment, all my hesitations faded away. ___19___ But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. As the sun began to set, the festival finally ended. But the memories created, the friendship formed, the cultural understanding gained would last a lifetime. ___20___ It taught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. A. At first, I was a bit hesitant. B. That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. C. The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people. D. It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. E. This led to my new understanding of communicating with different people. F. My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. G. In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在云南参加泼水节的难忘经历，通过这次经历作者感受到了傣族文化的温暖与开放，也对跨文化交流有了新的认识。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. (一个路过的小贩注意到我异样的表情，对我露出了灿烂的笑容)”可知，小贩的笑容让作者感到放松。B选项“That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. (那种热情友好立刻让我放松了下来)”，承接上文，说明小贩的笑容和友好让作者感到放松。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. (他们递给我一顶传统的傣族帽子，通过这个简单的举动，我感受到了与这片土地及其人民的联系)”以及下文“Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. (这样的时刻凸显了泼水节不仅仅是一个活动；它是对热情与开放的颂扬)”可知，作者在描述与当地孩子的互动时，感受到了温暖和开放，且这种互动打破了文化障碍。D选项“It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. (这让我明白，一个善意的举动可以打破文化障碍)”，承接上文，说明孩子们的善意举动让作者感受到了与当地文化的连接，同时引出下文对泼水节意义的阐述。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. (一想到要在这么多陌生人面前被淋成落汤鸡，我就紧张)”可知，作者一开始对泼水感到犹豫和紧张。A选项“At first, I was a bit hesitant. (一开始，我有点犹豫)”，引出下文的紧张情绪，逻辑一致。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. (但对我来说，这也是一种消除我和周围人之间距离的方式)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，说明泼水对傣族人来说有特殊的意义，同时对作者来说也有消除距离的作用。G选项“In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. (在傣族文化中，泼水意味着摆脱厄运，迎接新事物)”，解释了泼水在傣族文化中的意义，与下文形成转折，符合这种逻辑。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It caught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. (我突然意识到，只要勇敢地去探索新文化，我们就能开启一个充满无限可能的世界。我们以一种难以想象的方式丰富了自己的生活，让生活充满欢笑、温暖，以及文化交融带来的奇妙体验)”可知，作者在总结自己的泼水节经历，说明探索新文化带来的丰富体验和人生感悟。F选项“My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. (我在云南泼水节的时光是一次探索之旅)”，概括了文章主旨，引出下文的感悟，说明了作者在泼水节的经历是一次文化探索之旅。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jason Smith is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But growing up, he could ____21____ read. Jason and his three sisters were raised by a single mother, and she often had to make ____22____ choices about how to use their limited resources—including a ____23____ to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Jason at home. Years later, when Jason finally went to school, he couldn’t spell his name and ____24____ to read simple words, which made him feel ____25____. However, this changed when he turned 12. A kind teacher-in-training noticed his ____26____ and stepped in. When she created a special reading program for students like Jason, he was the first to ____27____. This teacher was patient and creative, and she ____28____ him to work hard and believe in himself. With her help, Jason’s reading skills and confidence ____29____. By the time he finished elementary school, he had earned several _____30_____, including one for being the most improved reader. This teacher not only taught Jason how to _____31_____ but also helped him see his _____32_____ and potential (潜力). Jason went on to college and graduate school and became an author of children’s books. In 2010, Jason _____33_____ to his old school to find this teacher and thank her, but she no longer taught there. He still hopes to find her one day to show her the _____34_____ she had on his life and how her _____35_____ continues to inspire him. 21. A. hardly B. simply C. eagerly D. silently 22. A. wrong B. popular C. tough D. free 23. A. permission B. chance C. task D. decision 24. A. agreed B. continued C. struggled D. expected 25. A. guilty B. upset C. excited D. interested 26. A. difficulties B. achievements C. appearance D. expression 27. A. calm down B. give in C. sign up D. turn away 28. A. encouraged B. ordered C. invited D. forced 29. A. disappeared B. recovered C. weakened D. improved 30. A. degrees B. awards C. tips D. promotions 31. A. read B. speak C. share D. review 32. A. duty B. position C. worth D. contribution 33. A. adapted B. returned C. replied D. waved 34. A. control B. impact C. comment D. advice 35. A. performance B. service C. bravery D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿童作家Jason Smith童年时因家庭困难几乎不会阅读，直到12岁遇到一位实习教师的帮助，通过特殊阅读项目，他的阅读能力和自信心大幅提升。他不仅在小学毕业时获得了多个奖项，还继续深造并成为了一名作家。尽管多年后他未能找到那位老师表达感激，但他仍希望有一天能向她展示她对他生活的深远影响。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在成长过程中，他几乎不会阅读。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply简单地；C. eagerly热切地；D. silently安静地。根据下文“Years later, when Jason finally went to school, he couldn’t spell his name”可知，当Jason终于去上学时，他不会拼写自己的名字，因此是几乎不会阅读。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jason和他的三个姐妹是由单亲母亲抚养长大的，她经常不得不在如何利用有限的资源方面做出艰难的选择——包括决定送他的大姐去上学，以及让Jason留在家里。A. wrong错误的；B. popular流行的；C. tough艰难的；D. free自由的。根据上文“Jason and his three sisters were raised by a single mother”和下文“about how to use their limited resources”可知，Jason和他的三个姐妹是由单亲母亲抚养长大的，资源非常有限，因此母亲需要做出艰难的选择。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jason和他的三个姐妹是由单亲母亲抚养长大的，她经常不得不在如何利用有限的资源方面做出艰难的选择——包括决定送他的大姐去上学，以及让Jason留在家里。A. permission许可；B. chance机会；C. task任务；D. decision决定。根据上文“she often had to make ____2____ choices about how to use their limited resources”可知，母亲经常不得不在如何利用有限的资源方面做出选择，因此是做出送他的大姐去上学，以及让Jason留在家里的决定。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当Jason终于去上学时，他不会拼写自己的名字，也很难读懂简单的单词，这让他感到沮丧。A. agreed同意；B. continued继续；C. struggled挣扎；D. expected期望。根据上文“he couldn’t spell his name”可知，他不会拼写自己的名字，因此是很难读懂简单的单词，struggle to do sth.意为“挣扎着做某事，苦于做某事”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当Jason终于去上学时，他不会拼写自己的名字，也很难读懂简单的单词，这让他感到沮丧。A. guilty有罪的；B. upset沮丧的；C. excited兴奋的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“he couldn’t spell his name”可知，他不会拼写自己的名字，因此他会感到沮丧。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位好心的实习教师注意到了他的困难，就介入了。A. difficulties困难；B. achievements成就；C. appearance外貌；D. expression表达。根据上文“he couldn’t spell his name”可知，他不会拼写自己的名字，因此这位老师是注意到他的困难。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她为像Jason这样的学生创建了一个特殊的阅读项目时，他是第一个报名的。A. calm down平静下来；B. give in屈服；C. sign up报名；D. turn away拒绝……进入。根据上文“When she created a special reading program for students like Jason”可知，这位老师为像Jason这样的学生创建了一个特殊的阅读项目，由此推知，Jason是报名参加该项目。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老师很有耐心，很有创造力，她鼓励他努力学习，相信自己。A. encouraged鼓励；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. forced强迫。根据上文“This teacher was patient and creative”可知，这位老师很有耐心，很有创造力，因此会鼓励他努力学习，相信自己。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，Jason的阅读能力和自信心都有所提高。A. disappeared消失；B. recovered恢复；C. weakened削弱；D. improved提高。根据下文“including one for being the most improved reader”可知，Jason获得了“阅读进步最快奖”，因此是阅读能力和自信心都有所提高。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小学毕业时，他已经获得了好几个奖项，其中一个是“阅读进步最快奖”。A. degrees学位；B. awards奖项；C. tips提示；D. promotions提升。根据下文“including one for being the most improved reader”可知，其中一个是“阅读进步最快奖”，因此他获得了好几个奖项。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老师不仅教会了Jason如何阅读，还帮助他看到了自己的价值和潜力。A. read阅读；B. speak说话；C. share分享；D. review回顾。根据上文“When she created a special reading program for students like Jason”可知，这位老师为像Jason这样的学生创建了一个特殊的阅读项目，因此是教会了Jason如何阅读。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老师不仅教会了Jason如何阅读，还帮助他看到了自己的价值和潜力。A. duty职责；B. position位置；C. worth价值；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“she ____8____ him to work hard and believe in himself.”可知，这位老师让Jason相信自己，再结合下文“and potential (潜力)”可推知，她帮助他看到了自己的价值和潜力。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年，Jason回到他原来的学校，想找到这位老师并感谢她，但她已经不再在那里教书了。A. adapted适应；B. returned返回；C. replied回复；D. waved挥手。根据下文“to his old school to find this teacher and thank her, but she no longer taught there”可推知，Jason是回到他原来的学校，想找到这位老师并感谢她，结果发现她已经不再在那里教书了。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然希望有一天能找到她，向她展示她对他生活的影响，以及她的善良如何继续激励着他。A. control控制；B. impact影响；C. comment评论；D. advice建议。根据上文叙述的Jason的阅读能力和自信心大幅提升，继续深造并成为了一名作家可知，这位老师对Jason的生活产生了影响。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然希望有一天能找到她，向她展示她对他生活的影响，以及她的善良如何继续激励着他。A. performance表现；B. service服务；C. bravery勇敢；D. kindness善良。根据上文“A kind teacher-in-training noticed his ____6____ and stepped in.”可知，这是一位善良的实习教师，是她的善良激励着Jason。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunan Restaurant in London ____36____ (be) famous for its special “no-menu”dining for over 40 years. ____37____(found) in 1982 by Michael Peng’s father, the restaurant introduced spicy flavors (味道) of Hunan dishes to London. His father originally had a menu. ____38____, customers often received different dishes. They said they didn’t order certain items, while his father insisted he had given them better dishes, ____39____ often led to arguments over the bill. When Michael took over the restaurant in 1999, he started a “no-menu” approach. Unlike most Chinese restaurants, meals ____40____ (arrange) based on guests’ preferences, dietary needs, and even cultural background. To ensure quality, Michael insisted on using fresh British ingredients (食材). He mentioned that the simpler Hunan dishes were, the ____41____ (good) ingredients were needed. The restaurant also offered ____42____ (special) selected wines, including German wines which Peng found perfect for Chinese dishes. Michael said that ____43____ unique “no-menu” idea depended heavily on customer trust since it allowed chefs to choose meals to create a special dining experience. Despite its success, he acknowledged the challenges in London's competitive food industry. With ____44____ (increase) numbers of Chinese restaurants opening, he added that true Chinese cooking needed proper training, which was hard ____45____ (find) here. Though some customers think Hunan Restaurant could earn a Michelin star, Michael focuses more on making his team happy. “Happy staff make happy customers,” he says. 【答案】36. has been 37. Founded 38. However 39. which 40. are arranged 41. better 42. specially 43. the 44. increasing 45. to find 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦Hunan Restaurant的独特“无菜单”服务方式及其发展历程。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：40多年来，伦敦的湖南酒家一直以其独特的“无菜单”餐厅而闻名。根据时间状语for over 40 years可知，句子应使用现在完成时态。同时，主语Hunan Restaurant是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael Peng的父亲于1982年创立了这家餐厅，将湘菜的辣味引入了伦敦。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词found与句子的主语the restaurant之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词founded作状语；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Founded。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，顾客通常会收到不同的菜肴。前后句之间存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，需要一个副词来表示这种转折，所以用副词however；置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们声称自己并未点某些菜品，而他的父亲则坚称自己已经为他们提供了更好的菜品，这常常导致关于账单的争论。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：与大多数中餐馆不同，这里的饭菜是根据客人的喜好、饮食需求甚至文化背景来安排的。空格处是谓语动词，根据上下文，句子描述的是客观情况，应使用一般现在时。同时，主语meals与动词arrange之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are arranged。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他提到，湖南菜越简单，就需要越好的食材。根据句意和上文的the simpler可知，此处考查固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，所以空格处用比较级better。故填better。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：餐厅还提供特别精选的葡萄酒，其中包括德国葡萄酒，彭发现这些葡萄酒非常适合中国菜。空格处修饰下文的动词selected，应该用副词specially作状语。故填specially。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Michael表示，这种独特的“无菜单”模式在很大程度上依赖于顾客的信任，因为它允许厨师根据顾客的喜好来选择菜品，从而为顾客营造出独特的用餐体验。此处特指“独特的无菜单理念”，需要使用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的中餐馆开业，他补充道，正宗的中国菜需要专业的培训，而这种培训在这里很难找到。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰下文的numbers，动词increase与名词numbers之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行，所以用现在分词increasing作定语。故填increasing。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的中餐馆开业，他补充道，正宗的中国菜需要专业的培训，而这种培训在这里很难找到。“主语+be+adj+to do”是固定句型，用来描述主语的特征，所以空格处应该用不定式形式。故填to find。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 50 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 46. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using________ (材料)donated from China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】materials 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：传统上，游客通过传奇的龙门进入唐人街，它是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词material作宾语，根据句意用复数。故填materials。 【点睛】 47. And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to _________________ (建立) its own space station. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】establish 【解析】 【详解】句意：从2021年到2022年，中国完成了多项火箭任务，建立了自己的空间站。根据汉语提示可知用动词establish，此处为不定式作目的状语。 48. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully _________________ (环绕……运行) around Earth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】orbited 【解析】 【详解】句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了“斯普特尼克一号”卫星，并成功进入地球轨道。根据汉语提示可知用动词orbit，结合上文On 4 October 1957可知为一般过去时。 49. For example, on 5 September 1977, America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager I to study deep space, and it still transmits _________________ (数据) to this day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 data 【解析】 【详解】句意：例如，在1977年9月5日，美国国家航空航天局发射了“旅行者1号”来研究深空，直到今天它仍在传输数据。根据汉语提示“数据”可知，此处应填入名词data，在句中作动词transmits的宾语。 50. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its _________________ (表面). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人飞行轨道任务，并首次实现了中国太空行走，之后“玉兔号”探测器被送往月球，对月表进行研究。形容词性物主代词its后需要接名词，汉语提示“表面”对应的名词为surface，作宾语。 51. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module _________________ (标志着) the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】marked 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022 年梦天实验舱的发射标志着天宫空间站基本建成。句子主语the launch为单数，时间状语In 2022表明动作发生在过去，动词需使用过去式；汉语提示“标志着”对应的单词为mark，其过去式为marked。 52. Studying is like _________________ (航行) against the current; either you continue moving forward, or you keep falling behind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】sailing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。表示“航行”为sail，介词like后接动名词作宾语。 53. I was almost scared to death at the sight of frightening ________(场面). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】scene 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到这可怕的场面，我差点吓死。空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，结合汉语提示，名词scene“场面”符合，可数名词，此处可特指把“我”吓的那个场面，用单数形式。故填scene。 54. Because of the storm, we have _________________ (推迟) the meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】postponed 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，我们已经推迟了会议。此处为现在完成时结构，助动词have后需要使用动词过去分词；表示“推迟”用 postpone，其过去分词形式为postponed。 55. He _________________ (发现) a mistake, and marked it with a red pen. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现了一个错误，用红笔做了标记。根据汉语提示可知用动词discover，发生在过去用一般过去时。 第二节 句子翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 56. 太空探索的未来依然光明。（remain 系表结构）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 The future of space exploration remains bright. 【解析】 【详解】主语“太空探索的未来”翻译为The future of space exploration；按照要求用remain系表结构：句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，因此系动词remain变为第三人称单数形式remains；表语“光明”用形容词bright，直接跟在系动词remain后构成系表结构，符合语法要求。 57. 这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。（气候的描述，meaning…）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 The climate here is mild all year round, meaning (that) it is suitable to visit here at any time. 【解析】 【详解】“气候”是climate，“这里的气候”表达为The climate here ；“温和的”是mild ，“全年”是all year round ，所以“这里全年气候温和”译为The climate here is mild all year round ，用一般现在时描述客观事实； “意味着”是mean ，这里用现在分词meaning作结果状语，表明前面“气候温和”所产生的结果； “适宜做某事”是be suitable to do sth. ，“任何时候”是at any time ，所以“任何时候都适宜来游览”可译为it is suitable to visit here at any time ，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to visit here；meaning后的that可省略 。 58. 未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。（allow，定语从句）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand in Chinatown. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。表示“他们”用they，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“允许”用allow，作主语，主句描述的是现在的情况，所以时态使用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用动词原形。表示“游客”用visitor，不止一名游客，用复数形式，作宾语。表示“未曾踏足中国的”用定语从句，修饰visitors，从句中：先行词是visitors，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，表示“去过”用have never been to；表示“中国”用China，作宾语。表示“亲身体验……”用experience...first hand，用不定式，作宾补。表示“中国传统文化”用traditional Chinese culture，作experience的宾语。表示“在唐人街”用in Chinatown，作地点状语。故翻译为They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand in Chinatown. 59. 我们知道你很努力，所以我们才把信给你。(that’s why 表语从句) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】We know you work very hard, and that’s why we give the letter to you. 【解析】 【详解】前半句主语为we；表示“知道”译为know，后跟省略that的宾语从句，主语为you；表示“很努力”译为work very hard；and连接并列句，表示“……的原因是”译为that’s why；主语为we，表示“把信给你”译为give the letter to you。陈述事实用一般现在时。 60. 大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。（found oneself doing / done）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】About a month ago, I sailed out to sea, and in the evening, I found myself blown out onto the open ocean by a strong wind. 【解析】 【详解】全句讲述过去发生的事，整体使用一般过去时，句首“大约一个月前”译为About a month ago，“我开船出海”译为 I sailed out to sea，“傍晚时”译为 and in the evening；根据题干要求，“我被大风刮到海上”译为 I found myself blown out onto the open ocean by a strong wind，其中blown为blow的过去分词，体现被动含义，对应“被刮”。 第三节 应用文（共1题，满分25分） 61. 你校英文报“AI-assisted Learning”栏目征稿，请写一篇稿件，阐述关于“人工智能是否有助于学习”的观点，并举例说明。内容包括： 1．你的观点； 2．至少两个理由； 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Is AI Beneficial to Our Learning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Is AI Beneficial to Our Learning? I’m convinced that AI is highly beneficial to our learning. Firstly, AI provides immediate feedback. When we practice math problems or write essays with AI-assisted tools, it can quickly point out mistakes and offer explanations, like a private tutor always by our side. Secondly, it broadens learning horizons. We can use AI to access a global pool of knowledge. For example, through language-learning apps powered by AI, we can communicate with native speakers from different countries, enhancing our language skills. In a nutshell, AI is a valuable aid in our learning journey. 【解析】 【导语】要求学生就“人工智能是否有助于学习”这一话题向学校英文报“AI - assisted Learning”栏目投稿，阐述自身观点并给出至少两个理由及举例说明。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 确信的：convinced→assured 提高：enhance→boost 拓宽：broaden→widen 交流：communicate→interact 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a nutshell, AI is a valuable aid in our learning journey. 拓展句：In a nutshell, AI, which can be briefly summed up as a useful tool, is a valuable aid in our learning journey. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we practice math problems or write essays with AI-assisted tools, it can quickly point out mistakes and offer explanations, like a private tutor always by our side.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】For example, through language-learning apps powered by AI, we can communicate with native speakers from different countries, enhancing our language skills.（运用现在分词enhancing作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $