精品解析：四川省绵阳市三台县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

三台县2025年秋八年级期中教学质量监测试题 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共62.5分） 第一部分：读（共3节，满分62.5分） 第一节：正误判断（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂A，错误的涂B），并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure (压力) and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Some people also go hunting and fishing when they go camping. Spending time with family during a holiday is a good idea. Camping can help you have great times with your family. These times will become good memories that you will keep for a long time after the trip, so it’s important to enjoy the happiness of camping. To have a better experience, here are some things to think about before your camping trip. The first thing is to choose a camping place. Most people would like to choose camping places they have never been. Another important thing to consider (考虑) is food. You’d better carry some convenient (方便的) food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. Once you have prepared these things, plan some fun activities. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are good choices. Kids can also ride their bikes there and have fun. When you get to your camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up tables and chairs. These are some ideas for having a good time while camping. If you get everything ready, you don’t need to worry. Just go and enjoy being a happy camper! 1. Many people go camping because it can help them relax from too much pressure. 2. When planning camping activities for kids, fishing, horse-riding work for all ages. 3. When preparing for a camping trip, people should think about camping places, food and fun activities. 4. Most people want to choose places that they are familiar with. 5. People need to put up the tent and set up the tables and chairs after arriving at the camping place. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B Honeybee Habitat: gardens and the countryside Description: The honeybee is an insect. It has got a golden yellow body with brown bands. It has six legs and two pairs of wings. It makes honey and is very helpful to plants. Dodo Habitat: an island Description: This was a large bird that once lived on one island in the Indian Ocean. Its wings were small and couldn’t fly. It had blue-grey feathers, a large head, and a 23-cm bill (喙). It weighed about 23 kilograms. Beaver Habitat: freshwater ecosystems Description: Beavers are large animals that can weigh up to 70pounds. They have a thick (厚的) and furry brown coat, a big paddle-like tail, and hand-like feet that help them swim. Their front teeth are sharp and strong. They like to build their homes in areas with a mix of trees and open water. 6. How many wings does a honeybee have? A. Two B. Four C. Six D. Eight 7. Where did the dodo live? A. A garden B. freshwater ecosystem C. An island in the Indian Ocean D. The countryside 8. Which of the following statements (陈述) is TRUE? A. Honeybees make honey and help plants. B. Dodos weigh about 70 pounds. C. Beavers have a golden yellow body. D. Dodos have two pairs of wings. 9. What can we learn about the dodo from the text? A. It can fly very well. B. It is still alive now. C. It had a large head and a very long bill. D. It was a large bird. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Honeybees are harmful to plants. B. Dodos are still living today. C. Beavers build homes near water and trees. D. Beavers can’t swim. C My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to make or repair (修理) things around his house by himself. However, he is not a born (天生的) handyman! Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water pipe and filled the room with water. Andrew thought he was just unlucky. He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own. Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. “You’d better have a shelf (书架) for them,” he said. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books! Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor lamp there caught my eye. It looked so cool! I was surprised to know that he made it himself! My cousin enjoys DIY, and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 11. What does “A handyman” mean according to the passage? A. often gives others a hand B. knows everything about hands C. is good at repairing and making things D. can do things very quickly 12. According to the passage, what is the right order of the following pictures? A. ⑤①②③④⑥ B. ⑤①③②④⑥ C. ⑤③④⑥②① D. ⑤③⑥④②① 13. Which of the following DIY jobs did Andrew do for the writer? A. He put in a brighter light for her. B. He put up a picture for her. C. He made a shelf for her. D. He made a floor lamp for her. 14. What does Andrew think about DIY? A. It is impossible. B. It is enjoyable. C. It is expensive. D. It is boring. 15. What kind of person do you think Andrew is? A. He is always good at doing DIY. B. He knows the most about DIY in the world. C. He often does DIY at school. D. He is a big fan of DIY. D Recently (近来), the Jiangsu Football City League (江苏省城市足球联赛), also called the “Su Chao” by Chinese netizens (网民), has become very popular online. The exciting matches and big crowds have made people think about how successful local football matches can be. The 13 teams in the league are named after their cities. The players come from all kinds of backgrounds—some are footballers, others are students, cooks, or people who work in offices. If you play well, you get to play—it’s that simple. In China, people often say “Friendship First, Competition (竞争) Second”. But in this league, they joke that “Competition First, Friendship 14th”. Why 14th? Because with 13 teams fighting hard, friendship can only come in the 14th place! Before the match started on May 10th, the host city (主办城市) was worried that people wouldn’t come, so they offered free tickets. But by the time the fourth round began, tickets were already hard to get. With about 25,000 people watching each match, the event now draws crowds as big as professional (职业的) football matches. The Su Chao isn’t just about good football matches—it needs fun and jokes, too! Every team makes funny jokes about their city’s famous foods and traditions. When Nanjing with its salted ducks faced Wuxi known for honey peaches, it turned into a “Sweet VS. Salty” food battle (较量) that Chinese fans love. Before the game, Wuxi’s team joked, “If we lose, our peaches get salted. If we win, we’ll cover their ducks in sugar!” 16. Why do Chinese netizens call the Jiangsu Football City League “Su Chao”? A. Because it has 14 teams. B. Because it’s very popular online. C. It’s a short name for its full Chinese name. D. Because its matches are as good as professional ones. 17. What can we know about the players in the “Su Chao”? A. They are all professional footballers. B. They are from different backgrounds. C. They must be students or office workers. D. They come from the same city. 18. Why do people in the league joke about “Friendship 14th”? A. There are 14 teams in the league, so friendship ranks last. B. It shows the league values competition more than anything else. C. It’s a humorous way to say all 13 teams compete hard. D. The 14th team cares most about friendship. 19. What is the purpose of the example “Sweet VS. Salty” (Nanjing vs. Wuxi)? A. To compare the famous foods of Nanjing and Wuxi. B. To show that the “Su Chao” is not just about football but also fun. C. To explain why Nanjing and Wuxi teams hate each other. D. To encourage fans to try local foods of different cities. 20. What does the change from “free tickets” to “tickets were hard to get” mean? A. The host city was not good at introducing the matches. B. The “Su Chao” has become hot and popular. C. People only go to watch matches when tickets are free. D. Professional football matches have fewer audience. 第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest ____21____ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ____22____ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest in the past. One of my classmates told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really ____23____ to learn that the forest disappeared (消失). I think we should do something to the land, we must ____24____ hurt it.” When we heard what he said, we kept silent (沉默的) first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good start!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. Five years later, today, when I stand in that field which was once empty (空的), I see trees as tall as I am. It’s great to see we ____25____ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 21. A. cut up B. cut down C. looked for D. looked after 22. A. picnic B. test C. wish D. lesson 23. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hopeful 24. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 25. A. broke B. bought C. wasted D. changed B No matter how far apart (相隔), families try their best to get together during the Spring Festival, which is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Wang Yun, a woman from Anqing in Anhui Province, made a 3,300-kilometer trip to ____26____ her husband, who is stationed (驻守) at the border area of northernmost Heilongjiang Province. As reported by CCTV News, Wang and the couple’s two children ____27____ trains and planes, going past four places in the two provinces within two days, and ____28____ reached Mohe City. Temperatures there often fall below -30℃ to -40℃ in winter. The ____29____, Zhu Liang, is the instructor (指导员) of a frontier army unit. Ahead of the holiday, he and other soldiers ____30____ their daily patrol (巡逻) from once to twice a day, covering a distance ten kilometers. It often gets ____31____ by 4 pm every day, with the local temperature dropping as low as -40℃. “Ten kilometers isn’t very long, but there’s snow ____32____. So it takes us 4-5 hours to carry out a patrol,” Zhu said. However, he kept the difficulties to himself and never mentioned (提及) it to his wife. The two children also understand that their father’s work is to “protect the ____33____ of our country”. During this reunion, Zhu took his family to the country’s northernmost outpost (前哨). The outpost now has a guard booth and heaters (加热器) to keep the soldiers (士兵) ____34____. The place in the picture is where Zhu, his wife, and children took their first family ____35____. Let’s show our respect to them! 26. A. meet B. protect C. welcome D. leave 27. A. carried B. took C. brought D. entered 28. A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. firstly 29. A. sister B. brother C. husband D. father 30. A. increased B. dropped C. lifted D. fell 31. A. bright B. dark C. clean D. fresh 32. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 33. A. health B. diet C. safety D. home 34. A. cold B. comfortable C. warm D. cool 35. A. photo B. film C. picnic D. prize 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共37.5分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节：短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读句子，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 During the summer holiday, I saw a group of American students at the Temple of Heaven. They asked me about the restaurants nearby, and I answered them in English. ____36____ my surprise, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat ____37____ (I) many times. I then decided ____38____ (make) a plan to improve my English. I started my plan after I ____39____ (come) back. Every morning, I spent 10 minutes listening to English on ____40____ useful language learning app on my phone, then another 10 minutes ____41____ (practice) my pronunciation. Among all the skills I practiced, pronunciation was the ____42____ (difficult) for me. I did this every day, even at the weekend. After two months, my pronunciation became much ____43____ (good). Practice ____44____ (make) perfect. I still follow this plan, and now I am happy that I can express myself in English very well. I even work as a volunteer ____45____ (help) foreign tourists in my free time. Now, helping foreign tourists has become more than just a volunteer job for me; it’s a wonderful way to show the charm of my city while practicing my English skills. 第二节：信息摘录。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入合适的词。（每空不超过三个词） Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different some years ago. In the past (在过去), students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do the housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went climbing the mountains, swimming or fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away (远方). Things are different now. Students have better life conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives (亲戚) far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier, although they have to do much homework and have much more stress. ____46____ Between Students’ Lives Students’ lives in the past Students’ lives now It ____47____ students much time to help do housework during the summer vacation. They don’t have to do much housework. They had younger sisters or brothers to ____48____. Students can go to many interesting places. They had a little homework to do, but they didn’t have much stress. They can visit relatives ____49____ bus, train or air. Some students in the countryside could do lots of things outside their houses. Students today can have a great time in life. They didn’t go far away. They have much more homework to do and have much ____50____. 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是滕飞，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语作文比赛；请用英语写一篇作文，要点包括： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. Do you like to make friends with those who are similar to you or different from you? Why? 4. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三台县2025年秋八年级期中教学质量监测试题 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共62.5分） 第一部分：读（共3节，满分62.5分） 第一节：正误判断（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂A，错误的涂B），并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure (压力) and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Some people also go hunting and fishing when they go camping. Spending time with family during a holiday is a good idea. Camping can help you have great times with your family. These times will become good memories that you will keep for a long time after the trip, so it’s important to enjoy the happiness of camping. To have a better experience, here are some things to think about before your camping trip. The first thing is to choose a camping place. Most people would like to choose camping places they have never been. Another important thing to consider (考虑) is food. You’d better carry some convenient (方便的) food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. Once you have prepared these things, plan some fun activities. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are good choices. Kids can also ride their bikes there and have fun. When you get to your camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up tables and chairs. These are some ideas for having a good time while camping. If you get everything ready, you don’t need to worry. Just go and enjoy being a happy camper! 1. Many people go camping because it can help them relax from too much pressure. 2. When planning camping activities for kids, fishing, horse-riding work for all ages. 3. When preparing for a camping trip, people should think about camping places, food and fun activities. 4. Most people want to choose places that they are familiar with. 5. People need to put up the tent and set up the tables and chairs after arriving at the camping place. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍露营受欢迎的原因以及露营前需要准备的相关事项。 【1题详解】 根据第一段中“Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities.”可知，人们压力大喜欢户外放松，露营是热门户外活动。题干表述与原文一致。 【2题详解】 根据第三段中“If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are good choices.”可知，钓鱼、骑马只适合年龄足够大的孩子，并非全部年龄段（all ages）。题干表述错误。 【3题详解】 根据第三段中“The first thing is to choose a camping place...Another important thing to consider is food...Once you have prepared these things, plan some fun activities.”可知，露营前要依次考虑地点、食物、趣味活动。题干表述与原文一致。 【4题详解】 根据第三段中“Most people would like to choose camping places they have never been.”可知，多数人想选从没去过的陌生地点，而非熟悉（familiar）的地方。题干说法错误。 【5题详解】 根据第三段中“When you get to your camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up tables and chairs.”可知，到达营地后要完成搭帐篷、摆放桌椅这些事。题干表述与原文一致。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B Honeybee Habitat: gardens and the countryside Description: The honeybee is an insect. It has got a golden yellow body with brown bands. It has six legs and two pairs of wings. It makes honey and is very helpful to plants. Dodo Habitat: an island Description: This was a large bird that once lived on one island in the Indian Ocean. Its wings were small and couldn’t fly. It had blue-grey feathers, a large head, and a 23-cm bill (喙). It weighed about 23 kilograms. Beaver Habitat: freshwater ecosystems Description: Beavers are large animals that can weigh up to 70pounds. They have a thick (厚的) and furry brown coat, a big paddle-like tail, and hand-like feet that help them swim. Their front teeth are sharp and strong. They like to build their homes in areas with a mix of trees and open water. 6. How many wings does a honeybee have? A. Two B. Four C. Six D. Eight 7. Where did the dodo live? A. A garden B. freshwater ecosystem C. An island in the Indian Ocean D. The countryside 8. Which of the following statements (陈述) is TRUE? A. Honeybees make honey and help plants. B. Dodos weigh about 70 pounds. C. Beavers have a golden yellow body. D. Dodos have two pairs of wings. 9. What can we learn about the dodo from the text? A. It can fly very well. B. It is still alive now. C. It had a large head and a very long bill. D. It was a large bird. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Honeybees are harmful to plants. B. Dodos are still living today. C. Beavers build homes near water and trees. D. Beavers can’t swim. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分三部分分别介绍蜜蜂、渡渡鸟、河狸的栖息环境和外形特点。 【6题详解】 原文Honeybee段落提到“It has six legs and two pairs of wings.”，句子中two pairs of wings是两对翅膀，也就是四只翅膀。 【7题详解】 原文Dodo段落提到“This was a large bird that once lived on one island in the Indian Ocean.”，说明渡渡鸟生活在印度洋的一座岛屿上。 【8题详解】 原文Honeybee段落提到“It makes honey and is very helpful to plants.”，说明蜜蜂制造蜂蜜并帮助植物。 【9题详解】 原文Dodo段落提到“This was a large bird that once lived on one island in the Indian Ocean.”，直接说明渡渡鸟是一种大型鸟类。 【10题详解】 原文Beaver段落提到“They like to build their homes in areas with a mix of trees and open water.”，可以推断出河狸在有水和树木的地方筑巢。 C My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to make or repair (修理) things around his house by himself. However, he is not a born (天生的) handyman! Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water pipe and filled the room with water. Andrew thought he was just unlucky. He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own. Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. “You’d better have a shelf (书架) for them,” he said. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books! Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor lamp there caught my eye. It looked so cool! I was surprised to know that he made it himself! My cousin enjoys DIY, and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 11. What does “A handyman” mean according to the passage? A. often gives others a hand B. knows everything about hands C. is good at repairing and making things D. can do things very quickly 12. According to the passage, what is the right order of the following pictures? A. ⑤①②③④⑥ B. ⑤①③②④⑥ C. ⑤③④⑥②① D. ⑤③⑥④②① 13. Which of the following DIY jobs did Andrew do for the writer? A. He put in a brighter light for her. B. He put up a picture for her. C. He made a shelf for her. D. He made a floor lamp for her. 14. What does Andrew think about DIY? A. It is impossible. B. It is enjoyable. C. It is expensive. D. It is boring. 15. What kind of person do you think Andrew is? A. He is always good at doing DIY. B. He knows the most about DIY in the world. C. He often does DIY at school. D. He is a big fan of DIY. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我的表哥Andrew痴迷手工DIY，一开始动手时常出错闯祸，但他没有放弃，通过看书、上网课自学提升手艺，后来成功为我制作书架，还自制落地灯，他认为DIY既有趣又省钱。 【11题详解】 第一段给出线索：“He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. However, he is not a born handyman!”，可知handyman指擅长制作、修理物品的人。 【12题详解】 全文事件顺序：第二段先“put in a brighter light”（换灯⑤）、再“put up a picture and hit a water pipe”（挂画③、砸水管⑥）；第三段“bought many books about DIY”“took an online DIY course”（买书、上网课④）；第四段“made a shelf”（制作书架②）；第五段“made a floor lamp”（制作落地灯①），完整顺序为⑤③⑥④②①。 【13题详解】 第四段写明事件：“Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me.”，可知Andrew为作者做了书架。 【14题详解】 最后一段表达观点：“He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money.”，他认为DIY是一种既能获得乐趣又能省钱的好方法。 【15题详解】 第一段开篇点明：“My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.”，并且他通过学习和实践不断提升DIY技能，为作者做书架，自己制作落地灯，这些都表明他是DIY的忠实粉丝。 D Recently (近来), the Jiangsu Football City League (江苏省城市足球联赛), also called the “Su Chao” by Chinese netizens (网民), has become very popular online. The exciting matches and big crowds have made people think about how successful local football matches can be. The 13 teams in the league are named after their cities. The players come from all kinds of backgrounds—some are footballers, others are students, cooks, or people who work in offices. If you play well, you get to play—it’s that simple. In China, people often say “Friendship First, Competition (竞争) Second”. But in this league, they joke that “Competition First, Friendship 14th”. Why 14th? Because with 13 teams fighting hard, friendship can only come in the 14th place! Before the match started on May 10th, the host city (主办城市) was worried that people wouldn’t come, so they offered free tickets. But by the time the fourth round began, tickets were already hard to get. With about 25,000 people watching each match, the event now draws crowds as big as professional (职业的) football matches. The Su Chao isn’t just about good football matches—it needs fun and jokes, too! Every team makes funny jokes about their city’s famous foods and traditions. When Nanjing with its salted ducks faced Wuxi known for honey peaches, it turned into a “Sweet VS. Salty” food battle (较量) that Chinese fans love. Before the game, Wuxi’s team joked, “If we lose, our peaches get salted. If we win, we’ll cover their ducks in sugar!” 16. Why do Chinese netizens call the Jiangsu Football City League “Su Chao”? A. Because it has 14 teams. B. Because it’s very popular online. C. It’s a short name for its full Chinese name. D. Because its matches are as good as professional ones. 17. What can we know about the players in the “Su Chao”? A. They are all professional footballers. B. They are from different backgrounds. C. They must be students or office workers. D. They come from the same city. 18. Why do people in the league joke about “Friendship 14th”? A. There are 14 teams in the league, so friendship ranks last. B. It shows the league values competition more than anything else. C. It’s a humorous way to say all 13 teams compete hard. D. The 14th team cares most about friendship. 19. What is the purpose of the example “Sweet VS. Salty” (Nanjing vs. Wuxi)? A. To compare the famous foods of Nanjing and Wuxi. B. To show that the “Su Chao” is not just about football but also fun. C. To explain why Nanjing and Wuxi teams hate each other. D. To encourage fans to try local foods of different cities. 20. What does the change from “free tickets” to “tickets were hard to get” mean? A. The host city was not good at introducing the matches. B. The “Su Chao” has become hot and popular. C. People only go to watch matches when tickets are free. D. Professional football matches have fewer audience. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述江苏城市足球联赛“苏超”因竞争激烈、气氛火热、充满地方趣味而爆火，上座率已堪比职业联赛。 【16题详解】 第一段“...the Jiangsu Football City League, also called the ‘Su Chao’ by Chinese netizens...”可知“Su Chao”是江苏省城市足球联赛的简称或别称，“苏”代表江苏，“超”代表联赛。 【17题详解】 第二段“The players come from all kinds of backgrounds...”提及球员来自各种背景。 【18题详解】 第三段“Why 14th? Because with 13 teams fighting hard, friendship can only come in the 14th place!”可知一共13支队伍都全力竞争，所以开玩笑把友谊排在13支队伍之后，也就是第14位，是幽默表达所有队伍都奋力拼抢。 【19题详解】 例子出自原文最后一段，该段首句点明“苏超不只是足球比赛，它还充满趣味和玩笑”，这个“甜咸大战”的例子就是为了说明这一点。 【20题详解】 第四段“...so they offered free tickets. But by the time the fourth round began, tickets were already hard to get. With about 25,000 people watching each match...”提及起初主办方提供免费票，后来票变得很难得，且每场比赛约有 25000人观看，这种变化意味着联赛变得非常受欢迎和火爆。 第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest ____21____ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ____22____ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest in the past. One of my classmates told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really ____23____ to learn that the forest disappeared (消失). I think we should do something to the land, we must ____24____ hurt it.” When we heard what he said, we kept silent (沉默的) first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good start!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. Five years later, today, when I stand in that field which was once empty (空的), I see trees as tall as I am. It’s great to see we ____25____ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 21. A. cut up B. cut down C. looked for D. looked after 22. A. picnic B. test C. wish D. lesson 23. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hopeful 24. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 25. A. broke B. bought C. wasted D. changed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家乡森林因砍伐消失，师生共同努力植树造林，最终让荒地重现生机，体现了思考未来和保护环境的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年砍伐树木，直到有一年，树都没了。 下文提到“there were no trees left”，树没了，应是因为树被砍倒，用cut down符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，老师带我们出去，我们在曾经是森林的田野里野餐。 下文提到“While eating and drinking”，我们吃喝应是在野餐，picnic与下文逻辑相符合。 【23题详解】 句意：得知森林消失让我真的很难过。 后半句提到“the forest disappeared”，森林消失了，这是令人悲伤的事，用sad与后文的语境相符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该为土地做点什么，我们必须从不伤害它。 上文提到“do something to the land”，要做点什么保护土地，因此表示从不伤害它，用never符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这片田野。 上文提到“Five years later, today, when I stand in that field which was once empty (空的), I see trees as tall as I am.”，以前田野是空的，现在有和我一样高的树木，因此表示田野状态发生了变化，用changed与上文相呼应。 B No matter how far apart (相隔), families try their best to get together during the Spring Festival, which is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Wang Yun, a woman from Anqing in Anhui Province, made a 3,300-kilometer trip to ____26____ her husband, who is stationed (驻守) at the border area of northernmost Heilongjiang Province. As reported by CCTV News, Wang and the couple’s two children ____27____ trains and planes, going past four places in the two provinces within two days, and ____28____ reached Mohe City. Temperatures there often fall below -30℃ to -40℃ in winter. The ____29____, Zhu Liang, is the instructor (指导员) of a frontier army unit. Ahead of the holiday, he and other soldiers ____30____ their daily patrol (巡逻) from once to twice a day, covering a distance ten kilometers. It often gets ____31____ by 4 pm every day, with the local temperature dropping as low as -40℃. “Ten kilometers isn’t very long, but there’s snow ____32____. So it takes us 4-5 hours to carry out a patrol,” Zhu said. However, he kept the difficulties to himself and never mentioned (提及) it to his wife. The two children also understand that their father’s work is to “protect the ____33____ of our country”. During this reunion, Zhu took his family to the country’s northernmost outpost (前哨). The outpost now has a guard booth and heaters (加热器) to keep the soldiers (士兵) ____34____. The place in the picture is where Zhu, his wife, and children took their first family ____35____. Let’s show our respect to them! 26. A. meet B. protect C. welcome D. leave 27. A. carried B. took C. brought D. entered 28. A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. firstly 29. A. sister B. brother C. husband D. father 30. A. increased B. dropped C. lifted D. fell 31. A. bright B. dark C. clean D. fresh 32. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 33. A. health B. diet C. safety D. home 34. A. cold B. comfortable C. warm D. cool 35. A. photo B. film C. picnic D. prize 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安徽女子王云带子女长途跋涉至黑龙江漠河，与驻守边疆的丈夫团聚的故事，展现了军人家庭的奉献与坚守。 【26题详解】 句意：安徽安庆女子王云跋涉3300公里去和驻守黑龙江最北部边境的丈夫相见。 根据长途奔赴边境的目的是与丈夫团圆相见，选meet。 protect保护、welcome欢迎、leave离开，均不符合千里奔赴团聚的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：据央视新闻报道，王云和两个孩子乘坐火车、飞机，两天内途经两省四座城市，最终抵达漠河市。 固定搭配take trains and planes乘坐交通工具，全文为过去时态，take过去式为took。 carried搬运、brought带来、entered进入，不能搭配交通出行。 【28题详解】 句意：据央视新闻报道，王云和两个孩子乘坐火车、飞机，两天内途经两省四座城市，最终抵达漠河市。 一路辗转多地后抵达目的地，表“最终”，选finally。 suddenly突然、quickly快速地、firstly首先，逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：这位丈夫朱亮是一支边防部队的指导员。 前文反复提her husband，此处指代王云的丈夫，选husband。 sister姐妹、brother兄弟、father父亲，人物身份对应错误。 【30题详解】 句意：节前，他和其他士兵把每日巡逻次数从一次增加到两次，每次巡逻十公里。 巡逻次数由一次变为两次，是“增加”，选increased。 dropped下降、lifted举起、fell跌落，语义相反。 【31题详解】 句意：这里每天下午四点天就彻底黑了，当地气温低至零下四十摄氏度。 结合漠河冬季昼短夜长、严寒的环境，选dark。 bright 明亮的、clean干净的、fresh清新的，不符合高纬度冬季特点。 【32题详解】 句意：十公里并不算很长，但雪遍地都是，我们完成一次巡逻要耗费四到五个小时。 野外到处都是积雪，巡逻行走困难，选everywhere。 somewhere某处、nowhere无处、anywhere任何地方(多用于否定/疑问)，语境不匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：两个孩子也明白，父亲的工作是守护国家的安全。 边防军人的职责是保卫国土安全，选safety。 health健康、diet饮食、home家，不符合军人守边的核心使命。 【34题详解】 句意：哨所配有岗亭和取暖设备，让士兵保持暖和。 heaters加热器作用是供暖保暖，选warm。 cold寒冷的、comfortable舒适的 (不贴合供暖直接作用)、coo 凉爽的，语义错误。 【35题详解】 句意：照片里这个地方，是朱亮一家拍摄第一张全家福的地点。 family photo全家福合影出行/全家福留念场景，选photo。 film电影、picnic野餐、prize奖品，和拍照留念不搭配。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共37.5分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节：短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读句子，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 During the summer holiday, I saw a group of American students at the Temple of Heaven. They asked me about the restaurants nearby, and I answered them in English. ____36____ my surprise, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat ____37____ (I) many times. I then decided ____38____ (make) a plan to improve my English. I started my plan after I ____39____ (come) back. Every morning, I spent 10 minutes listening to English on ____40____ useful language learning app on my phone, then another 10 minutes ____41____ (practice) my pronunciation. Among all the skills I practiced, pronunciation was the ____42____ (difficult) for me. I did this every day, even at the weekend. After two months, my pronunciation became much ____43____ (good). Practice ____44____ (make) perfect. I still follow this plan, and now I am happy that I can express myself in English very well. I even work as a volunteer ____45____ (help) foreign tourists in my free time. Now, helping foreign tourists has become more than just a volunteer job for me; it’s a wonderful way to show the charm of my city while practicing my English skills. 【答案】36. To 37. myself 38. to make 39. came 40. a 41. practicing 42. most difficult 43. better 44. makes 45. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因一次暑期给美国游客指路时的英语沟通尴尬，坚持练习提升英语后，能够用英语流利交流并志愿帮助外国游客的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我的英语，我不得不多次重复我所说的内容。固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我的英语，我不得不多次重复我所说的内容。此处表示“重复我自己的话”，用I的反身代词myself“我自己”。 【38题详解】 句意：然后我决定制定一个提升英语的计划。固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，此处应填不定式to make。 【39题详解】 句意：我回来之后就开始执行这个计划。此处叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。 【40题详解】 句意：每天早上，我花10分钟在我手机里的一个有用的语言学习应用上听英语，之后再花10分钟练习我的发音。此处泛指“一个有用的语言学习应用”，“useful”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 句意：每天早上，我花10分钟在我手机里的一个有用的语言学习应用上听英语，之后再花10分钟练习我的发音。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应填动名词practicing。 【42题详解】 句意：在我练习的所有技能中，发音对我来说是最难的。范围“Among all the skills I practiced”是三者以上，三者以上的比较用最高级，difficult的最高级是most difficult，形容词在句中作表语。 【43题详解】 句意：两个月之后，我的发音变得比之前好得多了。“much”修饰比较级，good的比较级为better“更好”。 【44题详解】 句意：熟能生巧。“Practice makes perfect”是固定谚语“熟能生巧”，谚语用一般现在时，主语“Practice”是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式makes。 【45题详解】 句意：我甚至在空闲时间做志愿者来帮助外国游客。此处用不定式to help表示目的，即“做志愿者是为了帮助外国游客”。 第二节：信息摘录。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入合适的词。（每空不超过三个词） Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different some years ago. In the past (在过去), students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do the housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went climbing the mountains, swimming or fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away (远方). Things are different now. Students have better life conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives (亲戚) far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier, although they have to do much homework and have much more stress. ____46____ Between Students’ Lives Students’ lives in the past Students’ lives now It ____47____ students much time to help do housework during the summer vacation. They don’t have to do much housework. They had younger sisters or brothers to ____48____. Students can go to many interesting places. They had a little homework to do, but they didn’t have much stress. They can visit relatives ____49____ bus, train or air. Some students in the countryside could do lots of things outside their houses. Students today can have a great time in life. They didn’t go far away. They have much more homework to do and have much ____50____. 【答案】46. Differences 47. took 48. look after##take care of 49. by 50. more stress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了过去和现在学生暑假生活的不同之处，包括家务、照顾弟妹、作业压力及出行方式等方面。 【46题详解】 第1段提到：“Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different some years ago.”现在学生们暑假做各种各样的事情，但几年前情况不同了。可推知，文章主要讲述的是学生生活之间的差异。表示“差异”用differences，做标题，开头字母大写。 【47题详解】 第2段提到：“students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do the housework.”学生们通常暑假帮助父母做家务。可推知，过去做家务花费学生很多时间。句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，因讲述过去的事情，需用过去式took。 【48题详解】 第2段提到：“the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters”哥哥姐姐通常不得不照顾弟弟妹妹，可推知，过去他们有弟弟妹妹要照顾。不定式符号to后接动词原形，短语take care of或look after意为“照顾”。 【49题详解】 第3段提到：“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”他们可以很容易地乘坐公共汽车、高铁甚至飞机。可推知，现在可以通过公交、火车或航空拜访亲戚。表示交通方式常用介词by，后接交通工具。 【50题详解】 第3段提到：“although they have to do much homework and have much more stress.”尽管他们不得不做很多作业并且有更多的压力。可推知，现在学生有更多的压力。表格中已有 much，结合原文much more stress，此处应填比较级结构。 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是滕飞，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语作文比赛；请用英语写一篇作文，要点包括： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. Do you like to make friends with those who are similar to you or different from you? Why? 4. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Value Our Friendship Friends matter greatly in our life. My best friend is Mike. We share hobbies like playing basketball and reading science books, but he is more outgoing while I’m quieter. I prefer friends similar to me, as we can share interests, enjoy time together and understand each other better easily. To keep our friendship strong, we should be honest, care for each other and forgive tiny mistakes. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friendship is a precious gift we need to cherish wholeheartedly. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语竞赛议论文，标题Value Our Friendship，第一人称滕飞 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友；写出两人的相同点与不同点；说明偏好相似/不同朋友的理由；阐述珍惜友谊的做法 确定人称：第一人称I（Teng Fei） 注意事项：词数80-100，不得出现真实校名、人名；覆盖全部4个写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开篇点题，点明朋友的重要性，介绍自己最好的朋友 第二段：对比我和好友的异同，说明自己交友偏好并解释原因 第三段：讲述维系、珍惜友谊的方法，用谚语收尾升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 好友与异同：best friend named Tom；both love reading and running；he is outgoing while I am quiet；we both enjoy listening to pop music；he takes part in speech contests while I prefer writing diaries alone等 交友偏好：like friends similar to me；share hobbies easily；communicate smoothly；understand each other well；we can plan weekend activities together；we won’t have big disagreements on daily choices等 珍惜友谊的做法：be honest with each other；care about friends when they are upset；forgive small mistakes；offer help when friends meet trouble；listen patiently to friends’ worries；keep promises we make to each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $