内容正文:
2025年秋教学质量监测(二)
八年级英语试卷
说明:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效,考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡交回。
2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
第一部分 听(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What plants are in Alice’s garden?
A. Roses. B. Grass. C. Bamboo.
2. What kind of housework could the girl do?
A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes.
3. How is the weather for Jim’s holiday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country?
A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear.
5. What is Diana like?
A. She is quieter than Kate. B. She is not so popular as Kate. C. She is not smarter than Kate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. What housework will Kevin do?
A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish.
7. When will Kevin do the chores?
A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. How many tomatoes do they need?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. What other things do they need?
A. Carrots. B. Honey. C. Onions.
10. How long do they need to cook?
A. About 3 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 8 minutes.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. Where is the Shunan Bamboo Sea?
A. In Yunnan. B. In Sichuan. C. In Hunan.
12. How many kinds of bamboo are there in the Shunan Bamboo Sea?
A. About 58. B. About 68. C. About 78.
13. How can people enjoy the scenery in the Shunan Bamboo Sea?
A. By riding a bike. B. By taking a bus. C. By taking the cable cars.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至16小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
15. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days?
A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around.
16. How does Emma feel at last?
A. She feels excited. B. She feels sad. C. She feels touched.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题。
17. What are the heaviest animals in the world?
A. Elephants. B. Blue whales. C. White whales.
18. What do blue whales eat for food?
A. Big fish. B. The largest sea animals. C. Some of the smallest animals in the ocean.
19. What do people kill blue whales for?
A. Oil, meat and fat. B. Meat, bones and oil. C. Fur and bones.
20. When did the speaker’s uncle take part in the volunteer project?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
第二部分 读(共三节,满分75分)
第一节 单词辨音。(每小题1分,共5分)
选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. take B. radio C. map D. same
2. A. join B. boy C. choice D. borrow
3. A. aloud B. housework C. trouble D. shout
4. A. hair B. square C. are D. prepare
5. A. window B. down C. how D. cow
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a kind of bird. They are usually white, black and gray. Some people say they are not ____6____ but they are cute and clever. Many people keep them as pets. ____7____ do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can ____8____ letters from one place ____9____ another. And they know the way home. We can often see the pictures of pigeons with olive branches. We give the name peace pigeons to them. The pigeon is one of the ____10____ of peace.
6. A. scary B. lazy C. beautiful D. shy
7. A. Why B. What C. Where D. How
8. A. carry B. write C. have D. want
9. A. to B. with C. at D. of
10. A. places B. symbols C. houses D. cities
B
Anna Brown is a painter. She is kind. She is always ready to ____11____ others. Once, she found out that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money.
Anna ____12____ to see what she could do for them. It was not ____13____ for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She started making and selling beautiful ____14____ to get money for the children. The cards were all made by hand and it would take her a long time to make them. So Anna had another ____15____ . She started ____16____ friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help.
They worked together ____17____ every weekend. They were pleased to be able to show kindness in this way. The materials (原料) were ____18____ , so Anna asked for paper and other things from her neighbours (邻居). She ____19____ the cards for three dollars each in a market. Anna and her friends got lots of _____20_____ for the poor kids and more and more people joined them.
11. A. help B. know C. forget D. meet
12. A. remembered B. decided C. agreed D. waited
13. A. lucky B. usual C. important D. possible
14. A. cards B. painting C. books D. flowers
15. A. dream B. job C. idea D. story
16. A. speaking B. talking C. asking D. helping
17. A. easily B. happily C. safely D. rudely
18. A. good B. perfect C. expensive D. enough
19. A. picked B. put C. sold D. wrote
20. A. money B. notebooks C. balls D. cards
第三节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Protect Animals, Protect the World
Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them.
Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone.
Black rhinos (黑犀牛) mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now.
The snow leopard (雪豹) is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia.
Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic.
21. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas?
A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions.
22. Where can people find black rhinos?
A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia.
C. In central China. D. In southern Africa.
23. What can we know from the passage?
A. The Giant pandas are boring.
B. The black rhinos are small.
C. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family.
D. Polar bears have white fur.
B
Hot dry noodles are a traditional food of Wuhan, Hubei Province. They have a history of about 100 years in Chinese food culture. They are a kind of typical (典型的) food in Wuhan, and are often sold in streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be served as early as 5 a.m. until midnight in Wuhan.
It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a man named Li Bao, who made a living by selling noodles and noodles with soup in Hankou. One day, he accidentally poured some oil into his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味料). His noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked Li Bao what kind of noodles they were, and Li Bao said they were hot dry noodles.
The recipe for hot dry noodles is different from cold noodles or noodles with soup. First, you should mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When you are about to eat them, put the prepared noodles in boiled water for a while and then take them out. After that, you can mix them with green onions and other condiments. Finally, you can enjoy the delicious noodles.
24. How long can hot dry noodles be served at most in Wuhan every day?
A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 19 hours. D. For 24 hours.
25. What does the underlined word “accidentally” mean in Chinese?
A. 意外地 B. 故意地 C. 神秘地 D. 突然地
26. What can’t we know from the second paragraph?
A. When hot dry noodles appeared. B. Who created hot dry noodles.
C. How hot dry noodles were made. D. The price of hot dry noodles.
27. What’s the best title for this text?
A. The Way of Cooking Hot Dry Noodles
B. The Importance of Hot Dry Noodles
C. The Reason Why People Like Hot Dry Noodles
D. Traditional Food of Wuhan — Hot Dry Noodles
C
Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep, but they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!
Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals.
So what about humans (人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night.
So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed!
But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year.
28. How long do most newborn babies sleep one day according to the passage?
A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours.
C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours.
29. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake?
A. B. C. D.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Sleeping animals. B. Ways to sleep well.
C. Something to know about sleep. D. How to keep healthy.
31. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book. D. A history book.
D
It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger (乘客) all day. When he went by the bus station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?”
“To Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. He knew the young man could pay him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station. But suddenly he had an idea. He took the passenger across many streets of the big city.
After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars.” the driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the bus station to the same hotel and I only paid the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.”
32. How did the driver feel when he saw the young man coming out of the bus station?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Relaxed.
33. What can we know about the young man?
A. He may pay the driver fifteen dollars. B. He knew the way to the hotel.
C. He didn’t know the city well. D. He came to the city by train.
34. What do you think of the driver?
A. He was a helpful man. B. He was dishonest (不诚实的).
C. He was good at driving. D. He was clever.
35. Why did the taxi driver take the young man across many streets?
A. To make the young man angry.
B. To get more money from the young man.
C. To find the young man’s old friend.
D. To let the young man have a good look at the city.
第四节 短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s not easy to decide whether to bring a pet into a family with small children. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. ____36____
More Relaxed
Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. ____37____
More Sense of Responsibility
____38____ Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet in a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.
____39____
Kids with pets, like dogs, go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to be more active. Other studies find similar results with disabled children, and pets can help them to deal with the condition.
Better Reading Abilities
Kids who have pets often read to their pets. ____40____ They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading.
Parents should practise safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier in both body and mind.
A. More Active.
B. Better Listeners.
C. Researchers find their reading improves clearly.
D. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.
E. Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy.
F. However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with pets.
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第三部分 写(共三节,满分45分)
第一节 完成表格,每空一词(共五个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In Sichuan, no other food is more famous than hot pot on the dinner table.
Hot pot is becoming popular because of its special ways to cook. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different ingredients they like into the hot pot. Unlike other cooking ways, boiling food can make its nutrients (营养) get into the soup. This way can make full use of all the ingredients.
But eating hot pot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste or health. People usually eat hot pot with family or friends. For most people in Sichuan, eating hot pot is usually an important social activity (社交活动). When a group of people sit around a table to eat, talk and drink, it’s really a good time.
People often say, “There’s nothing to worry about after having a hot pot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” So if you feel worried, why not cook a hot pot and make your heart comfortable as well?
Hot Pot
The importance of hot pot
It is the ____41____ famous food on dinner table in Sichuan.
The two ____42____ for its popularity (流行)
It has special ways to cook.
* Having ____43____ kinds of ingredients.
* Making the best use of all the ingredients by boiling.
It plays a role in social activities.
Eating hot pot is a social activity for family or ____44____
The writer’s ideas on hot pot
Hot pot can make people less worried and more ____45____ in both body and heart.
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the blue whale? It’s the largest and ____46____ (heavy) animal on earth. The blue whale is much ____47____ (big) than a tennis court (场地)! Its heart is as big ____48____ a car.
Blue whales eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. ____49____ (Actual), these amazing animals play____50____ very important role in the ocean ecosystem. Their existence (存在) has great ____51____ (important) for keeping the balance (平衡) of the sea.
____52____ order to learn more about them, we can visit the natural history museums or read books. We should also protect ____53____ (they) living environment. Because when they are safe and happy, it brings ____54____ (happy) to us too. Let’s take action to make sure they can live freely, just like the ____55____ (butterfly) flying in the sky. We are all connected in this beautiful world.
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 竹子在中国文化中被称为“四君子”之一,请你以My Favorite Plant—Bamboo为题,根据以下提示给你参加的英文社团征文比赛中写一篇关于竹子的短文。
要点提示:
1. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。在中国文化中是美德的象征。
2. 蜀南竹海是中国最大最古老的竹林之一,竹子也是生长最快的植物之一,有的竹子一天可以长一米左右。
3. 简要介绍一下竹子的用途。
My Favorite Plant—Bamboo
Bamboo is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen” in Chinese culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年秋教学质量监测(二)
八年级英语试卷
说明:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效,考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡交回。
2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
第一部分 听(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What plants are in Alice’s garden?
A. Roses. B. Grass. C. Bamboo.
2. What kind of housework could the girl do?
A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes.
3. How is the weather for Jim’s holiday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country?
A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear.
5. What is Diana like?
A. She is quieter than Kate. B. She is not so popular as Kate. C. She is not smarter than Kate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. What housework will Kevin do?
A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish.
7. When will Kevin do the chores?
A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. How many tomatoes do they need?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. What other things do they need?
A. Carrots. B. Honey. C. Onions.
10. How long do they need to cook?
A. About 3 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 8 minutes.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. Where is the Shunan Bamboo Sea?
A. In Yunnan. B. In Sichuan. C. In Hunan.
12. How many kinds of bamboo are there in the Shunan Bamboo Sea?
A. About 58. B. About 68. C. About 78.
13. How can people enjoy the scenery in the Shunan Bamboo Sea?
A. By riding a bike. B. By taking a bus. C. By taking the cable cars.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至16小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
15. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days?
A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around.
16. How does Emma feel at last?
A. She feels excited. B. She feels sad. C. She feels touched.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题。
17. What are the heaviest animals in the world?
A. Elephants. B. Blue whales. C. White whales.
18. What do blue whales eat for food?
A. Big fish. B. The largest sea animals. C. Some of the smallest animals in the ocean.
19. What do people kill blue whales for?
A. Oil, meat and fat. B. Meat, bones and oil. C. Fur and bones.
20. When did the speaker’s uncle take part in the volunteer project?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
第二部分 读(共三节,满分75分)
第一节 单词辨音。(每小题1分,共5分)
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B
B
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
第三节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
第四节 短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第三部分 写(共三节,满分45分)
第一节 完成表格,每空一词(共五个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. most
42. reasons
43. different
44. friends
45. comfortable
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. heaviest
47. bigger 48. as
49. Actually
50. a 51. importance
52. In 53. their
54. happiness
55. butterflies
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
【56题答案】
【答案】
My Favorite Plant—Bamboo
Bamboo is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen” in Chinese culture. I love bamboo very much.
It is a symbol of virtue and one of the most popular themes in Chinese paintings. Shunan Bamboo Sea is one of the largest and oldest bamboo forests. Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants, sometimes about one meter a day. People use it to make furniture, paper and even food.
I love bamboo because it is strong and useful.
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