上海市浦东新区2025学年第二学期 期末质量检测八年级英语学科

2025学年第二学期 期末质量检测 八年级英语学科 (时间90分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力) I.Listening comprehension.（听力理解)（共25分） A.Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) 部 斯 1. A. B 邪 2. B 3 5. B C 新 B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.（根据听到的对话 问题，选出最怡当的答案)(5分) 6.A.$180. B.s270. C.8360 D.$720. 7.A.Move the cars to higher ground. B.Put some sandbags around the house. C.Listen to the broadcast. D.Stay at home. 8.A.A serious earthquake hit Myanmar(缅甸) B.A flood caused a lot of damage. 郭 C.Many people died in a big fire D.Many people caught a flu in Myanmar. 9.A.At a gym. B.At a police station C.At a post office. D.At a restaurant. 第1页，共8页 10.A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son. D.Doctor and patient. C.Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.(听短文，选出最恰 当的答案)(5分) 11.Why was Liam sitting alone on the bench? A.He was not chosen to play the match. B.He felt sad after a bad football game. C.He didn't want to go to football practice. 12.What did Noah do to show he cared? A.He gave Liam a new football. B.He sat beside Liam and talked to him. C.He told the coach what happened. 13.What experience did Noah share with Liam? A.He once lost an important basketball match. B.He had broken his leg during a match. C.He had argued with a teammate last season. 14.What did Noah suggest they do? A.Go to the library for shelter. B.Play another football game. C.Get something warm to drink. 15.What does the ending suggest about friendship? A.Friendship grows when people support each other. B.Friendship begins when two people share interest. C.Friendship can start with a small,kind moment. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文补全下列句子，每 空不多于三个单词)(10分) 16.This is part of our value system,and it has on the way we look after our money. 17.Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer_ store food for winter, these people don't care about enjoying the moment. 18.People like ants save the money they make so that they can when they get old. 19.People like crickets have when they are old. 20.The snail refers to people who make life difficult 第2页，共8页 Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法) Ⅱ.Choose the best answer..(选择最恰当的答案完成短文)（共8分） Recently,our psychology teacher gave us a special task.It was to film a psychodrama( )A psychodrama is a play that tries to help students 21 their problems.It helps students become 22 people than before. People use role-playing to deal with real-life difficulties.Psychodramas are popular at our school because the plays 23 by students.Students write plays about anything,from problems with studies 24 problems with friends. My group's topic was friendship.I played a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group,25 he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice of his classmates. My classmate Zhang Ming said,"After filming this psychodrama,I learned 26 communication is the key to good relationships,and I started to use this in real life. Some groups looked at other problems.For example,one story was about a girl who didn't do well in a test.Her parents might shout at her 27,so she was afraid 28 her parents about the test. However,her teacher helped her by giving her advice on how to study and communicate with her parents.Psychodramas really help'us grow. 21.A.solve B.solved C.solving 22.A.good B.better C.the best 23.A.write B.are writing C.are written 24.A.to B.at C.for 25.A.s0 B.but C.or 26.A.that B.whether C.what 27.A.angry B.angrily C.anger 28.A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once.(选择最恰当的选项填人空格。每词只能 填一次)（共8分） A.relaxed B.aware C.develop D.lonely E.independent In school,the learning environment and people around us are of great importance.We should also learn to be 29 and take responsibility for our own actions.By doing so,we can 30 our skills and become more successful in our studies.We may feel 31 or lost with the heavy stress.But we shouldn't let these feelings stop us from achieving our goals.Instead,we can ask our teachers or classmates for help and work together to face challenges.School life is full of chances for growth and leaming.By being 32 of the importance of things around us,we can make the most of our time in school and prepare ourselves for a bright future. 29. 30.- 31. 32. 第3页，共8页 B A.creativity B.focus C.put down D.choose E.personal Writing by hand may take longer than typing,but it seems to improve learning.Research shows that when we use a pen or pencil to 33 ideas on paper,we activate parts of the brain that help us leam,remember and think.Writing by hand let people show their 34,whether they are printing letters or practicing calligraphy.No two people have the same handwriting, which makes it a very 35 expression of each individual-it's lovely to receive a handwritten letter.Writing by hand can also help people 36.It's easy to get lost when you are using a digital device like a phone or a laptop,which also offers easy access to the internet games and apps. 33. 34. 35. 36. IV.Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式填空。每空格限填一词)（共9分） Many young people believe that following fashion is 37 (need)to fit in.They want to look 38 energy)and moder.Every day,we see beautiful models in some 39 (advertise)on our phones.These ads create a strong 40 (interesting)in buying new clothes. However,fast fashion can be 41 (terrible)harmful to the environment.Clothes are made cheaply and thrown away quickly.A much more 42 (effect)way to enjoy fashion is to buy second-hand or exchange clothes with friends. This is 43 (especial)true for teenagers,who grow out of clothes so fast.Some people feel 44 (doubt)about wearing used clothes,but in fact,it can be very stylish.I often share my old jacket with my sister and she also shares 45 (she)with me.We both save money and help the planet. V.Complete the dialogue as requi血red.（根据所给要求补全对话)（共10分） Situation:Linda and Emma are having a conyersation about saving money. Linda:Hi Emma!Saving money is a good habit for the future,_46_？(反义疑问句) Emma:Of course it is!Many students leam to manage their pocket money Linda:That's right.47？(用一般疑问句提问) Emma:Yes,I am!I am now trying to save some money from my pocket money every week. Linda:Wow,hat's great!48?(针对用零花钱做什么提问) Emma:I usually put most of it in my piggy bank,and only spend a little on snacks. Linda:That's really wise.Why do you keep saving so much? Emma:I save money_49,(补全目的状语从句)This is my plan for now. Linda:Oh!Your favourite books!I know you've wanted the books for a long time! 50_!（感叹句，表达对计划的赞美)I should learn from you. Emma:Thanks.Managing money in the right way can help us make better use of our money in the future. Linda:I totally agree with you. 第4页，共8页 Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 阅读和写话) VI.Reading comprehension.（阅读理獬)（共30分） A.Read and match.(下面是五个人的问题和七则不同的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配) (5分) 51 Jack always gets into A.Go out with people and make friends with them.Develop trouble and asks his friends for some hobbies and join in more activities. help.Soon his friends are all B.Share things with your friends.No one wants to make tired of him. friends with selfish people. 52 Jane is impatient.She C.Be a good listener.All of us hope people are really doesn't listen to her friends interested in what we are saying.If you don't care about carefully. your friends while they are talking,they will be uhappy 53 Li Lei is too shy and with you. quiet.He seldom goes out with D.Be friendly to others.Everyone enjoys making friends others or takes part in any with a kind person. activities. E.Never try to ask about others'private things.Everyone 54 Kate likes to ask others has their own secrets.You should respect your friends no about their personal things.She matter how close you are. thinks there should be no secrets F.Try to solve the problems by yourself.Although friends between good friends. should help each other,no one wants to be troubled by 55 Julie is very mean.She problems all the time. likes candy,but she never gives G.Helping others means helping yourself.If you never help it to her friends. others in need,of course you won't get help from them. B.Read and choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的选项)(6分) JUST ASK How many movies have you seen about space?It looks fun,right?But is it?A lot of readers ask questions about the International Space Station(ISS国际空间站). Today,we've answered four of the best ones. Editor:Lily Bailey Q1:What do astronauts do on the International Space Station every day? Answer:They do a lot!They go on space walks,repair things,do experiments and communicate with Earth.But too much work isn't good for anyone and we all need a little fun! Astronauts play games,watch movies and listen to music on it.If they get stressed,they relax by enjoying the views of our beautiful planet from space. 第5页，共8页 Q2:How much exercise do astronauts do? Answer:Well,quite a lot.Take the astronaut Koichi Wakata for example.He lived on the ISS for 188 days and worked out for at least two hours every day.Some astronauts go jogging! Alan Shepard played moon golf in space.British astronaut Tim Peake even ran a marathon in space in 2016 and set a Guinness World Record. Q3:Does the body change in space? Answer:Yes,it does.Everything in space floats.Imagine sneezing(打喷览)in space！This means it's easy to lift things.Astronauts train a lot on Earth,but their bodies get weak if they don't do enough exercise.And this can happen in just a few weeks!These are only a few examples of the problems astronauts can have.Their muscles and hearts lose strength and their bones get weaker.Sometimes,when they get back to Earth,they're not strong enough to walk!The answer is exercise and not just a little exercise but a lot! Q4:When and how do astronauts sleep? Answer:Good question.We all need to get enough sleep,but in space,with 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets every 24 hours,that's not easy.Too many changes from day to night make it difficult to know when to sleep.So astronauts have very strict routines and wear special blindfolds to keep from light. 56.Astronauts do a lot of work on the ISS except A.going on space walks B.repairing equipment C.playing games outside D.conducting experiments 57. set a Guinness World Record for marathon in space. A.Lily Bailey B.Koichi Wakata C.Alan Shepard D.Tim Peake 58.The underlined word "this"in the third answer refers to A.doing enough exercise B.sneezing in space C.making the body weak D.training on Earth 59.To reduce the harm of space activities on the body,astronauts should A.lift things often B.do a lot of exercise in space C.sneeze carefully D.avoid lifting heavy things 60.The underlined word“blindfolds'”means in the passage. A.special tools to block sunlight B.soft clothes to keep warm C.glasses to help see clearly D.headphones to listen to sound 61.Lily Bailey answered the four questions to_ A.explain how the ISS was built B.introduce the life on the ISS C.describe the history of space exploration D.list the countries that built the ISS 第6页，共8页 C.Choose the best answer and complete the passage,（选择最恰当的答案完成矩文)(1O分) Walk into a moder classroom in Shanghai,and you might sce students using tablets( )to learn.Artificial Intclligencc (AI)is changing the way we study.Some apps can now correct homework and even explain grammar rules.This makes some pcople wonder:Will AI cventually 62 human teachers? Supporters of Al say that technology makes learning more 63.An AI system can analyze a student's mistakes and provide exercises that fit his or her level perfectly."In a class of 40 students,a human teacher cannot take care of cveryone's spced,says an expert.But AI can act like a private teacher for64. However,there is another side to the story.Education is not just about passing on knowlcdge;it is also about cmotional (conncction.A machine can tell you that you made a mistake,but it cannot give you a look of 65 when you are ready to give up."I remember when I failed my math exam,"shares a Grade 8 student."My iPad just showed me a low score.But my teacher pat me on the shoulder and told me I could do better.That 66 made all the difference. Moreover,school is a place to leamn social skills.Discussion,debate,and teamwork require human intcraction.If students only stare at 67 all day,they might become knowledgeable but lonely. Therefore,the relationship between Al and teachers should not be a competition.Instead,it should be a 68.AI can handle the repetitive work,such as checking spelling or calculating scores.This leaves teachers with more time to focus on what they do best:69 and inspiring students. n the future,the best classrooms will likely be“hybrid(混合的)".Technology will provide the 70.but humans will provide the warmth.We should welcome new technology,but we must never forget the 71 of a human heart in education. 62.A.help B.replace C.teach D.invite 63.A.expensive B.slow C.personal D.difficult 54.A.cach B.none C.both D.neither 65.A.anger B.encouragement C.fear D.surprise 66.A.machine B.score C.support D.lesson 67.A.books B.notes C.screens D.windows 68.A.war B.partnership C.joke D.secret 69.A.guiding B.punishing C.confusing D.surprising (.A.tools B.rules C.money D.walls 71.A.shape B.size C.cost D.value 第7页，共8页 D.Answer the questions..(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(9分) Rivers are one of the most important natural resources on Earth.They provide fresh water for dtinking,farming and industry.Rivers also support many kinds of plants and animals.For thousands of years,humans have lived near rivers and used their water to grow food and raise animals. However,in the past century,many rivers have become polluted.Waste from cities, factories and farms flows into the water and harms fish,birds and other wildlife.Some chemicals in the water can make people sick if they drink it.In some parts of the world,people have to travel long distances just to find clean water.There are many reasons why rivers become polluted. 游 Oe major cause is untreated sewage from towns and cities.Another cause is chemical waste from factories.Farmers also contribute to water pollution when fertilizers and pesticides are washed into riers after rain. 帐 Fortunately,people have begun to take action to protect rivers.Many countries have passed 乐 lags that limit the amount of pollution that can be dumped into water.Volunteers organise river dean-up events to remove trash,and scientists study water quality to find pollution sources. 唁 Shools teach.students about the importance of clean water and how to reduce pollution in daily ? lfe. 洲 Everyone can help protect rivers. 藤 Task 1:Answer the questions. 的 1.What is one main use of rivers mentioned in the passage? B.Humans haven't lived near rivers for thousands of years,have they? 14.According to the passage,why have many rivers become polluted? 75.What is one effect of river pollution on people? 76.Why do people have to travel long distances in some parts of the world? 笨 77.How are people trying to protect rivers? Task 2: 78.Complete the last paragraph according to the topic sentence in about 30 words.(3) Everyone can help protect rivers. VI.Wi血g.（作文)（共10分） 79.Write at least60 words according to the given situation..（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60 词的短文，标点符号不占格) 你校英文网站正在举办以“Memories wit仙n friends'”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文 投稿，分享你与一位好朋友之间展现出真挚友情的瞬间。 (注意：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。) 第8页，共8页