精品解析：上海市浦东惠南学区2024-2025学年（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期 期末质量检测 八年级 英语学科 （时间90分钟, 满分100分） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (5分) A B C D E F G 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)（6分） 6. A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a nurse. D. She is a waitress. 7. A. American. B. Chinese. C. British. D. Canadian. 8. A. Because her money was lost. B. Because her purse was lost. C. Because her cap was lost. D. Because her cat was lost. 9. A. She went out for a picnic. B. She went shopping with others. C. She went to the supermarket. D. She went to her grandpa’s house. 10. A. $0.40. B. $0.80. C. $1.20. D. $1.60. 11. A. In a department store. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. D. In a bank. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列 句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用T表示, 不符合的用F表示)（6分） 12. The writer traveled by air a lot when he was a boy. 13. The writer’s parents used to live in South Africa. 14. The writer had many unpleasant experiences during his flights. 15. When waiting to land, the air hostess told passengers to keep calm. 16. Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again. 17. There was really a bomb on the plane. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文, 用听到的单词完成下 列内容, 每空格限填一词)（8 分） 18. _______ students from Class One and ________ teachers went on a school trip to New York. 19. They _________ _________ a hotel and six people shared one room during the five-day trip. 20. They often had their ________ out of the hotel—there were a number of ________ nearby. 21. They had to be _______ in their rooms by 10 p.m., and they felt ______walking around New York in small groups. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /eə/? A. fair B. fire C. fear D. fill 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个下划线部分的发音是 /eə/？ 考查单词发音辨析。fair公平的；fire火；fear害怕；fill装满。根据各单词的发音，fair的下划线部分发音为/eə/，fire的下划线部分发音为/aɪə/，fear的下划线部分发音为/ɪə/，fill的下划线部分发音为/ɪ/，所以fair符合要求。故选A。 2. Electricity flows through a wire. In ________ way, it’s like water. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电流通过电线。在某种程度上，它就像水一样。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“Electricity flows through a wire. In…way, it's like water.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词构成短语 “in a way”，表示“在某种程度上”，a符合语境，说明电流和水在某种程度上有相似之处。故选A。 3. Let’s make the cake ________. It will be much cheaper. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们自己做蛋糕吧。这样会便宜很多。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Let’s make the cake…”可知，这里强调我们自己做蛋糕，用反身代词ourselves符合语境，体现亲自做的含义。故选C。 4. There is only ________ milk in the fridge. I want more to make a milk tea. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点点牛奶了。我想多要些来做奶茶。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据“There is only…milk in the fridge. I want more to make a milk tea.” 可知，milk是不可数名词，且此处表示“有一点点”，a little符合语境，说明冰箱里还有少量牛奶但不够。故选C。 5. Mr. White has two children. One works in Beijing, and ________ studies in Shanghai. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。一个在北京工作，另一个在上海学习。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，形容词，后接名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，代词，泛指；another三者及以上中的另一个。根据“Mr White has two children. One works in Beijing, and…studies in Shanghai.”可知，这里指两个孩子中的另一个，the other符合语境，用于one…the other…结构，表示“一个……另一个……”。故选B。 6. The rain water flows ________ the underground sewage pipes into the treatment plants. A. through B. by C. under D. into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨水通过地下污水管道进入污水处理厂。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；by通过某种方式；under在……下面；into进入。根据“The rain water flows … the underground sewage pipes into the treatment plants.”句意可知，此处表示“经过，流经”，flow through表示“流经”，为固定搭配。故选A。 7. Readers can get much ________ from the daily newspapers. A. report B. book C. information D. suggestion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：读者可以从日报中获得很多信息。 考查名词辨析。report报道；book书；information信息；suggestion建议。句中“much”修饰不可数名词，表示“许多”；“report”、“book”、“suggestion”都是可数名词，不能用“much”修饰，只有“information”是不可数名词，符合语法要求。故选C。 8. These days everyone seems ________ than a bee. A. busy B. busier C. busily D. more busily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，每个人似乎都比蜜蜂更忙碌。 考查比较级。busy忙的，形容词；busier更忙，比较级；busily忙，副词；more busily更忙，比较级。根据“than”可知应用比较级，排除AC；seem是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故选B。 9. We must be very careful ________ the chemicals when we’re doing the experiments. A. of B. with C. at D. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们做实验时必须非常小心地处理这些化学制品。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with和；at在；against反对。根据“We must be very careful … the chemicals”可知，此处是固定短语“be careful with”的用法，表示“小心某物”。故选B。 10. Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ________ my homework. A. am doing B. have done C. will do D. was doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我现在很忙。我正在做我的作业。 考查动词的时态。am doing正在做，现在进行时；have done已经做了，现在完成时；will do将要做，一般将来时；was doing过去正在做，过去进行时。根据“Sorry, I’m busy at the moment.”可知，现在很忙，说明正在做某事，用现在进行时，am doing符合语境。故选A。 11. ________ it’s raining outside, we’d better have dinner at home. A. Although B. As soon as C. If D. Now that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然外面在下雨，我们最好在家吃晚饭。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句，强调假设的情况；Now that既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，强调已知的事实。根据句意，“外面在下雨”是已知的事实，且以此为理由建议在家吃晚饭，因此用Now that引导从句。故选D。 12. You don’t have to know the writer’s name to find a book. You ________ find it by the title. A. must B. need C. can D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必知道作者的名字就能找到一本书。你可以通过书名找到它。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can能；能够；should应当。根据前句“don’t have to”可知，找书不依赖作者名，通过书名能够找到书。故选C。 13. We are considering ________ a road trip in Australia next winter. A. doing B. do C. did D. to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑明年冬天去澳大利亚进行一次公路旅行。 考查非谓语动词。doing是动名词形式；do是动词原形；did是过去式；to do是动词不定式，consider意为“考虑”时，其后接动名词作宾语，即consider doing sth.，表示“考虑做某事”。故选A。 14. Helen will play with her best friend in the garden when she ________ her homework. A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. will finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦完成作业后，会和她最好的朋友在花园里玩。 考查动词时态。finish完成，动词原形；finished过去式；finishes第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时。在when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故选C。 15. —My brother’s broken his arm. —________ Is he Okay now? A. I’m delighted for you! B. You deserved it! C. Never mind. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥摔断了胳膊。——听到这个消息我很难过。他现在还好吗？ 考查情景交际。I’m delighted for you我为你感到高兴；You deserved it你活该；Never mind没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“My brother’s broken his arm.”可知对方哥哥摔断了胳膊，应表示遗憾，选项D符合语境。故选D。 III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格, 每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次) A. care for B. deal with C. accepted D. lonely E. special Nezha : Birth of the Demon Child is an exciting and touching animation movie. It tells the story of a young boy named Nezha, who is born with ____16____ powers but is misunderstood by villagers around him. When Nezha is born, people think he is a monster because of his unusual appearance and power. They are afraid of him and don’t want to be near him. This makes Nezha feel ____17____ and angry. However, he is a kind-hearted boy who just wants to be ____18____ by others. His parents love him very much and try to protect him, but they also have to ____19____ the trouble caused by his power. A. protect B. together C. full D. destroy E. matters One day, he meets a boy named Aobing, who becomes his first real friend. Aobing is from the dragon clan. Then they face many challenges ____20____ and learn the importance of friendship and bravery. The most exciting part of the movie is when Nezha fights to ____21____ his loved ones. He tries his best to defeat the powerful enemy. He inspires everyone to believe in themselves and fight for what is right. In the end, Nezha proves that he is not a monster but a hero. He shows that it doesn’t matter what others think of you — what really ____22____ is who you choose to be. This movie is ____23____ of action, emotion, and important lessons. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. E 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中哪吒虽因特殊力量被误解、感到孤独，却在父母关爱和朋友敖丙的陪伴下，通过共同面对挑战、保护所爱之人，证明自己不是怪物而是英雄，并传递了重要道理的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个名叫哪吒的小男孩的故事，他生来就拥有特殊的力量，但却被周围的村民误解。根据“powers”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“powers”，备选词“special”（特殊的）符合语境，指哪吒与生俱来的特殊力量。故填E。 【17题详解】 句意：这让哪吒感到孤独和愤怒。根据前文“They are afraid of him and don’t want to be near him.”可知，村民们都远离哪吒，这会让他感到孤独，备选词“lonely”（孤独的）符合语境。故填D。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，他是一个善良的男孩，只是想被别人接受。根据“but is misunderstood by villagers”及“a kind-hearted boy”可知，哪吒内心渴望被他人接受，“be accepted by”表示“被……接受”，备选词“accepted”（接受）符合语境。故填C。 【19题详解】 句意：他的父母非常爱他，努力保护他，但他们也必须处理由他的力量引起的麻烦。根据“the trouble caused by his power”可知，父母需要应对这些麻烦，备选词“deal with”（处理）符合语境。故填B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他们一起面对许多挑战，并懂得了友谊和勇敢的重要性。根据“he meets a boy named Aobing, who becomes his first real friend”可知，哪吒和敖丙成为朋友后一起面对挑战，备选词“together”（一起）符合语境。故填B。 【21题详解】 句意：电影中最激动人心的部分是哪吒为了保护他所爱的人而战斗。根据“his loved ones”及“fights to”可知，战斗的目的是保护亲人，备选词“protect”（保护）符合语境。故填A。 【22题详解】 句意：他表明别人怎么看你并不重要，真正重要的是你选择成为什么样的人。根据“it doesn’t matter what others think of you”及“what really...”可知，此处强调真正重要的东西，“matters”（重要）符合语境，“what really matters”表示“真正重要的是”。故填E。 【23题详解】 句意：这部电影充满了动作、情感和重要的道理。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，备选词“full”（满的）符合语境，指电影包含多种元素。故填C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词)（共 6 分） 24. Though he failed four times, he wanted to have a ________ try. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他失败了四次，但他想再试一次。根据“Though he failed four times, he wanted to have a…try.”可知，这里需要一个序数词表示“第五次”尝试，five的序数词是fifth，符合语境，说明在四次失败后想进行第五次尝试。故填fifth。 25. Learning and practising will surely ________ us to make greater progress. (able) 【答案】enable 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习和实践必将使我们取得更大的进步。able“能够的”，形容词，空处缺少谓语，用动词形式enable“能够”，enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填enable。 26. The customers are getting ________ at having to wait so long. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：顾客们对不得不等这么长时间感到不耐烦了。根据“having to wait so long”可知，等太久所以没有耐心，应用形容词patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 27. Jack was sitting on __________ own in a corner of the cafe. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克一个人坐在咖啡馆的角落里。根据“on…own”可知，考查on one’s own“独自一人”，设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 28. Huawei is considered a great _________ in 5G technology. (lead) 【答案】leader 【解析】 【详解】句意：华为被认为是5G技术领域的重要领导者。根据“Huawei is considered a great...”以及所给单词“lead”可知，此处需要一个名词来表示“领导者”，lead的名词形式leader意为“领导者”，且前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填leader。 29. Some people dislike him , but _________, I trusted him. (personal) 【答案】personally 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢他，但就我个人而言，我信任他。“personal”是形容词，意为“个人的，私人的”；根据“Some people dislike him, but..., I trusted him.”可知，这里需要一个副词来表达“就个人而言”这样的意思，对整个句子进行修饰说明，“personally”是“personal”的副词形式，意思是“就个人而言” ，符合语境，故填personally。 V. Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子)（共 10 分） 30. My grandpa did some exercises yesterday. (改为否定句) My grandpa _________ _________ any exercises yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷昨天做了一些锻炼。di在此处为实义动词，意为“做”，根据原句中的“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，助动词后的动词使用原形do，同时some要变为any（否定句中常用any）。故填didn’t；do。 31. Lucy’s aunt is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ is a policewoman? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. aunt 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西的阿姨是一名女警察。根据划线部分可知，此处提问所属关系，应使用whose，变为疑问句时，需保留被修饰的名词“aunt”，其他不变。故填Whose；aunt。 32. I am riding a new bike now. The bike is mine. (保持句意不变) The new bike I am riding now ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在骑一辆新自行车。这辆自行车是我的。根据“The new bike I am riding now…me.”可知，原句表达自行车属于我，需要用动词短语belong to表示“属于”，主语是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 33. Can you get me a packet of flour? Benny asked.（合并成一句） Benny asked ________ I ________ get him a packet of flour. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我拿包面粉吗？Benny问。原句为直接引语，合并为一句，可将直接引语变为间接引语，Benny asked后面接宾语从句，需用连词if/whether“是否”引导，且从句为陈述语序，根据asked可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式could。故填if/whether；could。 34. fighters, our, are, best, pollution, destroying, we, against（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are destroying our best fighters against pollution 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，are destroying作谓语，our best fighters against pollution作宾语。故答案为：We are destroying our best fighters against pollution“我们正在摧毁我们对抗污染的最佳战士”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共 26 分） A. Choose the best answer.(根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案) Exams can be a stressful time for many students. It is normal to feel nervous, but too much stress can affect your performance. Here are some tips to help you manage exam stress. First, prepare well in advance. Don’t leave everything to the last minute. Break your study material into smaller parts and review them regularly. This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed. Second, take regular breaks while studying. It’s important to give your brain some rest. You can go for a short walk, listen to music, or do something you enjoy for a few minutes. This will help you stay focused when you return to studying. Third, eat healthy foods. Avoid junk food and sugary snacks, as they can make you feel sleepy. Instead, eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to keep your energy levels up. Fourth, get enough sleep. Lack of sleep can make you feel tired and unable to concentrate. Aim for at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night, especially before an exam. Fifth, stay positive. Negative thoughts can increase stress. Remind yourself that you have prepared well and that you can do it. Lastly, talk to someone if you feel too stressed. It could be a friend, a family member, or a teacher. Sometimes, just sharing your feelings can help you feel better. 35. The passage is mainly about _________ A. how to prepare for exams B. the importance of eating healthy foods C. how to manage exam stress D. the benefits of getting enough sleep 36. According to the passage, breaking study material into smaller parts helps to _________ A. make studying more fun B. increase the amount of material to study C. reduce feelings of being overwhelmed D. improve memory 37. The word “overwhelmed” in the passage means _________ A. very excited B. extremely happy C. completely defeated by something D. slightly amused 38. Taking regular breaks while studying is important because _________ A. it helps you avoid studying too much B. it gives your brain some rest and helps you stay focused C. it allows you to eat junk food D. it makes you feel more stressed 39. If you feel too stressed, the passage suggests that you should _________ A. study harder B. avoid talking to anyone C. share your feelings with someone D. watch TV all day 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to manage exam stress in the passage? A. Preparing well in advance B. Eating healthy foods C. Getting enough sleep D. Listening to loud music all night 【答案】35. C 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助学生应对考试压力的方法。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“It is normal to feel nervous, but too much stress can affect your performance. Here are some tips to help you manage exam stress.”以及下文列举的各项建议可知，文章主要讲述的是如何应对考试压力。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Break your study material into smaller parts and review them regularly. This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed.”可知，将学习材料分成小块有助于减少被压垮的感觉。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Break your study material into smaller parts and review them regularly. This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed.”可知，把学习材料拆分后就不会有那种难以承受的感觉，“overwhelmed”在这里表示被某事彻底击败、难以承受的意思。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“take regular breaks while studying. It's important to give your brain some rest... This will help you stay focused when you return to studying.”可知，学习时定期休息很重要，因为这能让大脑得到休息，帮助保持专注。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“talk to someone if you feel too stressed. It could be a friend, a family member, or a teacher. Sometimes, just sharing your feelings can help you feel better.”可知，如果你感到压力太大，文章建议你和别人分享感受。故选C。 40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，提到的应对考试压力的方法有提前做好准备、吃健康食物、保证充足睡眠等，而“整夜听 loud music”并未被提及。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（6 分） A few years back, Mrs. Waters, our head teacher, started a school newspaper. She wanted students and their parents to help. The idea was to let everyone know more about school activities. Students took the whole thing very ____41____—and we now have a prize-winning newspaper! Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it. I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, so I signed up too. My dad, who’s a reporter, was pleased and thought it would be a great opportunity for me. He was right—I loved it! Dad often gave us ____42____ which was very useful. My first job was to write a report about a sports event, a style I had never tried before. Dad reminded me it was ____43____ in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. Once I’d understood that, there was nothing stopping me. I developed quite a professional style. Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I didn’t ____44____. It was also hard to finish on time sometimes, but I usually managed. Now, I’m one of the ____45____. We decide what goes into the newspaper. Sometimes it’s hard because we have so little time, but we try to manage that properly. We also find and correct mistakes in the articles. ____46____, it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes. 41. A. politely B. seriously C. carelessly D. comfortably 42. A. time B. tricks C. advice D. choices 43. A. similar B. ordinary C. natural D. familiar 44. A. accept B. mind C. pretend D. communicate 45 A. secretaries B. accountants C. photographers D. editors 46. A. For example B. In a way C. At first D. On the other hand 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参与学校报纸创办的经历，包括加入的原因、父亲的帮助、自己的工作及成长。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们非常认真地对待这件事 ——我们现在有了一份获奖的报纸！ politely礼貌地；seriously认真地；carelessly粗心地；comfortably舒适地。根据“we now have a prize-winning newspaper”可知，学生们认真对待这件事才会让报纸获奖，seriously符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：爸爸经常给我们建议，这非常有用。 time时间；tricks诡计；advice建议；choices选择。根据“My dad, who’s a reporter”及“which was very useful”可知，作为记者的爸爸给的应该是有用的建议。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：爸爸提醒我，这在某些方面和写故事很相似——按正确的顺序获取信息。 similar相似的；ordinary普通的；natural自然的；familiar熟悉的。根据“getting information in the right order”可知，写体育赛事报道和写故事在按顺序获取信息方面是相似的，similar符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：有时团队不能用我的作品，但我并不介意。 accept接受；mind介意；pretend假装；communicate交流。根据“Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but”可知，此处表示转折，虽然作品没被采用，但不介意。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我是编辑之一。 secretaries秘书；accountants会计；photographers摄影师；editors编辑。根据“We decide what goes into the newspaper. We also find and correct mistakes in the articles.”可知，决定报纸内容、纠正文章错误的是编辑。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：一开始，很难习惯，但现在我们更擅长发现错误了。 For example例如；In a way在某种程度上；At first一开始；On the other hand另一方面。根据“but now we are better at finding mistakes”可知，此处与“now”相对，指一开始的情况。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺每空 格限填一词, 首字母已给)（7 分） In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they’re not satisfied with the school in the area where they are living. A____47____ these schools have to follow the national courses, they have a lot of choices in d____48____ what to teach. Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because the number of pupils is only sixty, but at l____49____ there should be twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark. It was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, England and o____50____ parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June, 1986, they decided to start a school. They m____51____ to get an old, disused primary school building and started with twenty-four children a____52____ from four to twelve. The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” And so the courses i____53____ yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environment studies, as well as reading, writing, Maths and science. 【答案】47. (A)lthough 48. (d)eciding 49. (l)east 50. (o)ther 51. (m)anaged 52. (a)ged 53. (i)nclude 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦允许家长建立新学校以及爱尔兰一所类似的小型学校的建立背景和课程设置等情况。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管这些学校必须遵循国家课程，但他们在决定教什么方面有很多选择。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，前半句说要遵循国家课程，后半句说有选择，存在让步关系，结合首字母“A”可知，此处应填“Although”（尽管）。故填(A)lthough。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管这些学校必须遵循国家课程，但他们在决定教什么方面有很多选择。根据“what to teach”以及首字母“d”可知，此处指“决定”教什么，decide符合语境；“in”为介词，后接动名词形式，所以用deciding。故填(d)eciding。 【49题详解】 句意：这些新学校中有些被称为“小型学校”，因为学生数量只有60人，但至少应该有27名学生。此处指至少有27名学生，at least是固定短语，意为“至少”。故填(l)east。 【50题详解】 句意：它是由来自荷兰、德国、英国和爱尔兰其他地区的父母建立的。根据“parts of Ireland”以及首字母“o”可知，此处指“其他”地区，other符合语境。故填(o)ther。 【51题详解】 句意：他们设法找到一座旧的、废弃的小学教学楼，起初有24名4到12岁的孩子。根据“to get an old, disused primary school building”可知是设法找到一座旧的、废弃的小学教学楼，manage to do sth.是固定短语，意为“设法做某事”；文章时态为一般过去时，所以manage用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。 【52题详解】 句意：他们设法找到一座旧的、废弃的小学教学楼，起初有24名4到12岁的孩子。aged from...to...是固定短语，意为“年龄在……到……之间”。故填(a)ged。 【53题详解】 句意：因此，这些课程包括瑜伽、烹饪、编织、风筝制作、音乐、钓鱼、戏剧和环境研究，以及阅读、写作、数学和科学。根据后文列举的一系列课程可知，此处指课程“包括”这些内容，结合首字母“i”可知，include符合语境；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the courses”为复数，谓语动词用原形，所以填include。故填(i)nclude。 D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)（7 分） At 22, Amy Carter was a young and promising scientist in earthquake studies. One bad day, when she went to study in an area where earthquakes often happened, a big earthquake came. The ground shook hard, and many buildings fell down. Amy was trapped under the broken buildings for hours. When people saved her, her back and arms were badly hurt. After many operations and a long time of getting better, she could walk with a walking stick, but she couldn’t do fieldwork anymore. But Amy didn’t give up. She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes. She went to study at Stanford University. There, she tried her best to make better ways to predict earthquakes. She used what she knew about earthquakes and combined it with new computer skills. Soon, she had good results. Now, Amy is a famous professor at the University of California, Berkeley. She started a company called SeismoGuard. This company made new earthquake warning systems. These systems use many sensors and smart programs. They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts. Her work helped many people in places where earthquakes often occur. In 2023, she won a big award for her great work. She also tells her own story to encourage young students to study science. Thanks to Amy, people are more ready for earthquakes. 54. How old was Amy when the earthquake took place? ________________ 55. Amy couldn’t do fieldwork as before after the earthquake, could she? ________________ 56. What did Amy decide to do after she got hurt? ________________ 57. Where did Amy study to make better earthquake prediction ways? ________________ 58. How do the earthquake warning systems from SeismoGuard work? ________________ 59. What can you learn from Amy’s story? ________________ 【答案】54. 22. 55. No, she couldn’t. 56. She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes. 57. At Stanford University. 58. They use many sensors and smart programs. They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts. 59. 回答合理即可。参考答案：We should not give up and try hard to achieve our goals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学家艾米·卡特在22岁遭遇地震受伤后，没有放弃对地震研究的追求，通过努力在斯坦福大学学习并研发出地震预警系统，帮助了很多地震频发地区的人们，还获得大奖并鼓励年轻学生学习科学，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神和对科学的贡献。 【54题详解】 根据“At 22, Amy Carter was a young and promising scientist in earthquake studies. One bad day, when she went to study in an area where earthquakes often happened, a big earthquake came.”可知，地震发生时艾米22岁。故填22. 【55题详解】 根据“After many operations and a long time of getting better, she could walk with a walking stick, but she couldn’t do fieldwork anymore.”可知，地震后艾米不能像以前一样做实地工作了，反意疑问句根据事实回答，事实是她不能做了，故填No, she couldn’t. 【56题详解】 根据“But Amy didn’t give up. She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes.”可知，艾米受伤后决定研究并致力于有关地震新想法。故填She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes. 【57题详解】 根据“She went to study at Stanford University. There, she tried her best to make better ways to predict earthquakes.”可知，艾米去斯坦福大学学习以找到更好的预测地震的方法。故填At Stanford University. 【58题详解】 根据“These systems use many sensors and smart programs. They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts.”可知，地震预警系统利用许多传感器和智能程序，能发现地震的最初迹象，并在强烈震动开始前几秒或几分钟通知人们。故填They use many sensors and smart programs. They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts. 【59题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：We should not give up and try hard to achieve our goals. VII. Writing(作文)（共 10 分） 60. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The place I want to visit most” (以“我最想去的地方”为题，写一篇不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格。) 注意文中不能出现自己的姓名、校名及有关信息。 Questions for reference: 以下问题供参考 1. Which place do you want to visit most? 2. Why do you want to visit it? Give at least two reasons. 3. If you have a chance to visit it, what will you do there? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The place I want to visit most Summer holiday is coming. The place I want to visit most is Beijing. As you know, Beijing is the capital of China and the 2008 Olympic Games was held there. Besides, there are many famous interesting places, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and so on. I am excited to go to the Great Wall which is one of the greatest wonders of the world. I’m sure great changes must have taken place in Beijing. If I have a chance to visit Beijing, I will climb the Great Wall first. I can’t wait. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示问题以“The place I want to visit most”为题进行写作，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，表达最想去的地方是哪里； 第二步，介绍想要去的原因； 第三步，表达如果有机会去参观，会在那里做什么。 [亮点词汇] ①the capital of……首都 ②and so on等等 ③take place发生 [高分句型] ①I am excited to go to the Great Wall which is one of the greatest wonders of the world. (which引导定语从句) ②If I have a chance to visit Beijing, I will climb the Great Wall first. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期 期末质量检测 八年级 英语学科 （时间90分钟, 满分100分） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (5分) A B C D E F G 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)（6分） 6. A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a nurse. D. She is a waitress. 7. A. American. B. Chinese. C. British. D. Canadian. 8. A. Because her money was lost. B. Because her purse was lost. C. Because her cap was lost. D. Because her cat was lost. 9. A. She went out for a picnic. B. She went shopping with others. C. She went to the supermarket. D. She went to her grandpa’s house. 10. A. $0.40. B. $0.80. C. $1.20. D. $1.60. 11. A. In a department store. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. D. In a bank. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列 句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用T表示, 不符合的用F表示)（6分） 12. The writer traveled by air a lot when he was a boy. 13. The writer’s parents used to live in South Africa. 14. The writer had many unpleasant experiences during his flights. 15. When waiting to land, the air hostess told passengers to keep calm. 16. Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again. 17. There was really a bomb on the plane. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文, 用听到的单词完成下 列内容, 每空格限填一词)（8 分） 18. _______ students from Class One and ________ teachers went on a school trip to New York. 19. They _________ _________ a hotel and six people shared one room during the five-day trip. 20 They often had their ________ out of the hotel—there were a number of ________ nearby. 21. They had to be _______ in their rooms by 10 p.m., and they felt ______walking around New York in small groups. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /eə/? A. fair B. fire C. fear D. fill 2. Electricity flows through a wire. In ________ way, it’s like water. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. Let’s make the cake ________. It will be much cheaper. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 4 There is only ________ milk in the fridge. I want more to make a milk tea. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 5. Mr. White has two children. One works in Beijing, and ________ studies in Shanghai. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 6. The rain water flows ________ the underground sewage pipes into the treatment plants. A. through B. by C. under D. into 7. Readers can get much ________ from the daily newspapers. A. report B. book C. information D. suggestion 8 These days everyone seems ________ than a bee. A. busy B. busier C. busily D. more busily 9. We must be very careful ________ the chemicals when we’re doing the experiments. A. of B. with C. at D. against 10. Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ________ my homework. A am doing B. have done C. will do D. was doing 11. ________ it’s raining outside, we’d better have dinner at home. A. Although B. As soon as C. If D. Now that 12. You don’t have to know the writer’s name to find a book. You ________ find it by the title. A. must B. need C. can D. should 13. We are considering ________ a road trip in Australia next winter. A. doing B. do C. did D. to do 14. Helen will play with her best friend in the garden when she ________ her homework. A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. will finish 15. —My brother’s broken his arm. —________ Is he Okay now? A. I’m delighted for you! B. You deserved it! C. Never mind. D. I’m sorry to hear that. III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格, 每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次) A. care for B. deal with C. accepted D. lonely E. special Nezha : Birth of the Demon Child is an exciting and touching animation movie. It tells the story of a young boy named Nezha, who is born with ____16____ powers but is misunderstood by villagers around him. When Nezha is born, people think he is a monster because of his unusual appearance and power. They are afraid of him and don’t want to be near him. This makes Nezha feel ____17____ and angry. However, he is a kind-hearted boy who just wants to be ____18____ by others. His parents love him very much and try to protect him, but they also have to ____19____ the trouble caused by his power. A. protect B. together C. full D. destroy E. matters One day, he meets a boy named Aobing, who becomes his first real friend. Aobing is from the dragon clan. Then they face many challenges ____20____ and learn the importance of friendship and bravery. The most exciting part of the movie is when Nezha fights to ____21____ his loved ones. He tries his best to defeat the powerful enemy. He inspires everyone to believe in themselves and fight for what is right. In the end, Nezha proves that he is not a monster but a hero. He shows that it doesn’t matter what others think of you — what really ____22____ is who you choose to be. This movie is ____23____ of action, emotion, and important lessons. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词)（共 6 分） 24. Though he failed four times, he wanted to have a ________ try. (five) 25. Learning and practising will surely ________ us to make greater progress. (able) 26. The customers are getting ________ at having to wait so long. (patient) 27. Jack was sitting on __________ own in a corner of the cafe. (he) 28. Huawei is considered a great _________ in 5G technology. (lead) 29. Some people dislike him , but _________, I trusted him. (personal) V. Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子)（共 10 分） 30. My grandpa did some exercises yesterday. (改为否定句) My grandpa _________ _________ any exercises yesterday. 31. Lucy’s aunt is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ is a policewoman? 32. I am riding a new bike now. The bike is mine. (保持句意不变) The new bike I am riding now ________ ________ me. 33. Can you get me a packet of flour? Benny asked.（合并成一句） Benny asked ________ I ________ get him a packet of flour. 34. fighters, our, are, best, pollution, destroying, we, against（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共 26 分） A. Choose the best answer.(根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案) Exams can be a stressful time for many students. It is normal to feel nervous, but too much stress can affect your performance. Here are some tips to help you manage exam stress. First, prepare well in advance. Don’t leave everything to the last minute. Break your study material into smaller parts and review them regularly. This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed. Second, take regular breaks while studying. It’s important to give your brain some rest. You can go for a short walk, listen to music, or do something you enjoy for a few minutes. This will help you stay focused when you return to studying. Third, eat healthy foods. Avoid junk food and sugary snacks, as they can make you feel sleepy. Instead, eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to keep your energy levels up. Fourth, get enough sleep. Lack of sleep can make you feel tired and unable to concentrate. Aim for at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night, especially before an exam. Fifth, stay positive. Negative thoughts can increase stress. Remind yourself that you have prepared well and that you can do it. Lastly, talk to someone if you feel too stressed. It could be a friend, a family member, or a teacher. Sometimes, just sharing your feelings can help you feel better. 35. The passage is mainly about _________ A. how to prepare for exams B. the importance of eating healthy foods C. how to manage exam stress D. the benefits of getting enough sleep 36. According to the passage, breaking study material into smaller parts helps to _________ A. make studying more fun B. increase the amount of material to study C. reduce feelings of being overwhelmed D. improve memory 37. The word “overwhelmed” in the passage means _________ A. very excited B. extremely happy C. completely defeated by something D. slightly amused 38. Taking regular breaks while studying is important because _________ A. it helps you avoid studying too much B. it gives your brain some rest and helps you stay focused C. it allows you to eat junk food D. it makes you feel more stressed 39. If you feel too stressed, the passage suggests that you should _________ A. study harder B. avoid talking to anyone C. share your feelings with someone D. watch TV all day 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to manage exam stress in the passage? A. Preparing well in advance B. Eating healthy foods C. Getting enough sleep D. Listening to loud music all night B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（6 分） A few years back, Mrs. Waters, our head teacher, started a school newspaper. She wanted students and their parents to help. The idea was to let everyone know more about school activities. Students took the whole thing very ____41____—and we now have a prize-winning newspaper! Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it. I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, so I signed up too. My dad, who’s a reporter, was pleased and thought it would be a great opportunity for me. He was right—I loved it! Dad often gave us ____42____ which was very useful. My first job was to write a report about a sports event, a style I had never tried before. Dad reminded me it was ____43____ in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. Once I’d understood that, there was nothing stopping me. I developed quite a professional style. Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I didn’t ____44____. It was also hard to finish on time sometimes, but I usually managed. Now, I’m one of the ____45____. We decide what goes into the newspaper. Sometimes it’s hard because we have so little time, but we try to manage that properly. We also find and correct mistakes in the articles. ____46____, it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes. 41. A. politely B. seriously C. carelessly D. comfortably 42. A. time B. tricks C. advice D. choices 43. A. similar B. ordinary C. natural D. familiar 44. A. accept B. mind C. pretend D. communicate 45. A. secretaries B. accountants C. photographers D. editors 46. A. For example B. In a way C. At first D. On the other hand C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺每空 格限填一词, 首字母已给)（7 分） In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they’re not satisfied with the school in the area where they are living. A____47____ these schools have to follow the national courses, they have a lot of choices in d____48____ what to teach. Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because the number of pupils is only sixty, but at l____49____ there should be twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark. It was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, England and o____50____ parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June, 1986, they decided to start a school. They m____51____ to get an old, disused primary school building and started with twenty-four children a____52____ from four to twelve. The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” And so the courses i____53____ yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environment studies, as well as reading, writing, Maths and science. D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)（7 分） At 22, Amy Carter was a young and promising scientist in earthquake studies. One bad day, when she went to study in an area where earthquakes often happened, a big earthquake came. The ground shook hard, and many buildings fell down. Amy was trapped under the broken buildings for hours. When people saved her, her back and arms were badly hurt. After many operations and a long time of getting better, she could walk with a walking stick, but she couldn’t do fieldwork anymore. But Amy didn’t give up. She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes. She went to study at Stanford University. There, she tried her best to make better ways to predict earthquakes. She used what she knew about earthquakes and combined it with new computer skills. Soon, she had good results. Now, Amy is a famous professor at the University of California, Berkeley. She started a company called SeismoGuard. This company made new earthquake warning systems. These systems use many sensors and smart programs. They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts. Her work helped many people in places where earthquakes often occur. In 2023, she won a big award for her great work. She also tells her own story to encourage young students to study science. Thanks to Amy, people are more ready for earthquakes. 54 How old was Amy when the earthquake took place? ________________ 55. Amy couldn’t do fieldwork as before after the earthquake, could she? ________________ 56. What did Amy decide to do after she got hurt? ________________ 57. Where did Amy study to make better earthquake prediction ways? ________________ 58. How do the earthquake warning systems from SeismoGuard work? ________________ 59. What can you learn from Amy’s story? ________________ VII. Writing(作文)（共 10 分） 60. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The place I want to visit most” (以“我最想去的地方”为题，写一篇不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格。) 注意文中不能出现自己的姓名、校名及有关信息。 Questions for reference: 以下问题供参考 1. Which place do you want to visit most? 2. Why do you want to visit it? Give at least two reasons. 3. If you have a chance to visit it, what will you do there? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$