第3讲 Unit 2核心语法：人称代词和现在进行时（暑假预习讲义）（知识全梳理&考点精准练）新六年级英语新教材沪教版五四制

第3讲U2核心语法：人称代词和现在进行时 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 掌握假期词汇句型、不定代词搭配； 2. 熟练运用人称代词、掌握排序规则； 3. 吃透现在进行时结构、变形及用法； 4. 结合语境灵活解题、规范叙事 学习重点 1. 假期交际句型、不定代词+形容词结构； 2. 人称代词主宾格辨析、排序规则； 3. 动词ing变形规则； 4. 现在进行时三类核心用法 学习难点 1. 人称代词主宾格、排序精准运用； 2. 一般现在时与现在进行时辨析； 3. 特殊ing变形、进行时表将来用法； 4. 语法结合场景连贯表达 语法知识精讲 一、人称代词 人称 主格代词（作主语） 宾格代词（作宾语） 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 I we me us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it they him/her/it them 二、现在进行时 现在进行时结构 主语 Be 动词 主要动词 句子其他部分 I am / am not playing in the yard. You / We / They are / are not / aren’t He / She / It is / is not / isn’t 现在进行时用法 序号 用法描述 示例句子 1 说话当下正在进行的事情（the actions are going on now） Look! My brothers are playing football. 2 当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作（the actions are happening around now (but not at the moment of speaking)） My sister is studying for her exams these days. 动词 -ing 形式规则 动词类型 -ing形式变化规则 示例 大多数动词 直接加 ing eat → eating 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词 去 e 后加 ing make → making；ride → riding 部分以 “一个元音 + 一个辅音” 结尾的动词 双写结尾辅音字母再加 ing sit → sitting；run → running 题型一：人称代词主格 【典例】 —Mary, ________ is Li Lei. ________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Li Lei. A．he; He B．this; He C．this; This D．he; This 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mary，这是李雷。他是我的好朋友。——很高兴见到你，李雷。 考查代词。第一空，在介绍他人时，常用“this is ...”的结构，此处要用this；第二空，指代前面提到的Li Lei，男性，且用作主语，要用代词的主格He。故选B。 【即练1】 ________ went to the cinema last Sunday. A．I and Eddie B．Me and Eddie C．Eddie and me D．Eddie and I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾迪和我上星期天去了电影院。 考查人称代词作主语的用法。根据英文表达习惯，多人称并列时，应将其他人称放在前面，第一人称“I”放在最后，且主语需用主格形式“I”而非宾格“me”。故选D。 【即练2】 Monkeys usually live in the trees. ________ like to eat bananas. A．They B．It C．He D．She 【答案】A 【详解】句意：猴子通常生活在树上。它们喜欢吃香蕉。 考查人称代词辨析。They它们；It它；He他；She她。根据“Monkeys usually live in the trees.”可知，这里指代的是复数名词“Monkeys”，因此要用复数人称代词“They”，故选A。 【即练3】 — What’s this? —________ is a dog. A．This B．They C．That D．It 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一只狗。 This这个；They他们/她们/它们；That那个；It它。问句What’s this/that?的答句主语统一用It代替。 题型二：人称代词宾格 【典例】 We can go to Julie and Karen’s room to play computer games with ________. A．they B．them C．she D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以去朱莉和凯伦的房间和她们一起玩电脑游戏。 考查人称代词辨析。they她们，人称代词主格作主语；them她们，人称代词宾格作宾语；she她，人称代词主格作主语；her她，人称代词宾格作宾语。根据“Julie and Karen’s room”可知，去朱莉和凯伦的房间应该是和她们两个一起玩，with为介词，因此后应用宾格形式。故选B。 【即练1】 Mr. Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A．our; him B．us; him C．us; her D．our; her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生教我们英语。我们都喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；him他；us我们；her她的。根据“teaches...English”可知，此处是指教我们英语。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，故第一空处缺宾语，用代词宾格，因此第一空用us；再根据“We all like...”可知，此处是指我们都喜欢王先生，此处放在动词like后面，应该用宾格him代指王先生。故选B。 【即练2】 —Whose book is this? —The book doesn’t belong to ________. It’s ________. A．me; her B．mine; hers C．me; hers D．mine; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——这本书不属于我。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；her她（人称代词宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。 第一个空，“belong to”后接人称代词宾格，构成belong to sb.，表示“属于某人”，所以排除B、D选项； 第二个空，空后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词来指代“她的书”，“hers”相当于“her book”，而“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，因此排除A选项。 故选C。 【即练3】 This pair of shoes looks ________, and ________ my trousers. May I________? A．well; match; try it on B．good; matches; try it on C．nice; matches; try them on D．good; match; try on them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这双鞋看起来很好看，并且搭配我的裤子。我可以试穿它们吗？ 第一空looks为系动词，后接形容词作表语，well通常作副词，作形容词只表示“身体好”，排除； good/nice都是形容词，都可以填；第二空主语This pair of shoes中心词是pair，表单数，谓语动词应用三单形式matches；第三空try on接代词作宾语时，代词需置于中间，且指代shoes应用复数代词them。应选nice; matches; try them on。 题型三：人称代词的顺序 【典例】 ________ are good friends. A．Amy, you and I B．I, Amy and you C．You, Amy and I D．You, I and Amy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你，Amy和我是好朋友。 考查人称代词的排序规则。在英语中，对于单数人称代词，通常人称代词的排列顺序为：第二人称（you），第三人称（Amy），第一人称（I）。故选C。 【即练1】 _____ will play basketball together. A．You, Tom and me B．I, Tom and you C．I, you and Tom D．You, Tom and I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你、汤姆和我将一起打篮球。 考查代词的顺序。人称代词的单数顺序为：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称，排除B和C选项。且作主语都用主格，D选项符合，故选D。 【即练2】 ________ are in Class 1, Grade 6. ________ in the same class. A．Jimmy, I and Tom; We’re B．I, Jimmy and Tom; They’re C．Jimmy, Tom and I; They’re D．Jimmy, Tom and I; We’re 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉米、汤姆和我在6年级1班。我们都在同一个班。 考查人称代词。多个人并列时，I置于最末，排除AB。they他们；we我们。根据第一句可知，第二空表示的是“吉米、汤姆和我”我们三人在同一个班。故选D。 【即练3】 Let ________ help with the chores, Mom. A．my sister and I B．me and my sister C．I and my sister D．my sister and me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让妹妹和我帮助做家务，妈妈。 考查人称代词的顺序。在英语中，当人称代词作为宾语时，应该使用宾格形式，且将他人放在自己前面以示尊重。选项D符合这两个要求，故选D。 题型四：现在分词变化规则 【典例】 My brother usually ________ his classroom after school, but now he ________ on the playground. A．cleans; runs B．cleaning; running C．cleans; is running D．is cleaning; runs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥（弟弟）放学后通常会打扫教室，但是现在他正在操场跑步。 考查动词时态。根据usually可知第一句表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，因此动词需变三单形式，排除B和D；根据but now可知后面的句子要用现在进行时。故选C。 【即练1】 Which of the following is the -ing form of “lie”? A．Lieing. B．Ling. C．Lying. D．lieeing. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个是“lie”的-ing形式？ 考查动词的-ing形式。lie变为-ing形式时要先将“ie”变为“y”，再加“ing”。故选C。 【即练2】 There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today. A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在观鸟的人越来越多了。 考查现在进行时。根据“There are”可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，become“变得”，其现在分词为becoming。故选B。 【即练3】 It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again. A．rainy; raining B．rain; rainy C．rains; raining D．raining; rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！又在下雨了。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为句子的谓语，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式；根据“Look!”可知，第二个空所在句的句子时态为现在进行时，此处应用现在分词形式。故选C。 题型五：表示正在进行的动作 【典例】 —What do you think of the plan? —I ________ it’s good, but my brother ________ about it carefully now. A．believe; is thinking B．am believing; thinks C．believe; thinks D．am believing; is thinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样？——我相信它很好，但我哥哥现在正在仔细考虑它。 believe 意为“相信”，是状态动词，一般不用进行时，主语是I，第一空用believe；think在此处意为“考虑”，是动作动词，根据now可知动作正在进行，主语my brother是第三人称单数，第二空用is thinking。 【即练1】 He always _______ in his room every morning. Listen! He _______ an English song. A．sings; is singing B．is singing; is singing C．sings; sings D．is singing; sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每天早上总是在房间里唱歌。听！他正在唱一首英文歌。 根据“always”和“every morning”可知，第一空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，故填sings；根据“Listen!”可知，第二空表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故填is singing。 【即练2】 —Where are your parents? —They ________ in the park. They usually ________ after supper. A．walk; are walking B．walking; walk C．is walking; walk D．are walking; walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的父母在哪里？——他们正在公园散步。他们通常晚饭后散步。 第一空根据问句“Where are your parents?”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语They对应be动词are，结构为are walking；第二空根据频率副词“usually”可知表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语They后接动词原形walk。故选D。 【即练3】 —Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon. A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practises C．sings; practises D．is singing; is practising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——是的。莉莉每天下午这个时候练习唱歌。 根据“Listen!”可知，第一空表示动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时is singing；根据“at this time every afternoon”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用practises。 题型六：表示现阶段发生的动作 【典例】 —Tony, it seems you are really busy these days. —Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ________ for it. A．prepared B．will prepare C．is preparing D．has prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，看起来你这些天确实很忙啊。——是的。下周有一场篮球赛，我们队正在为此做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“it seems you are really busy these days”以及“There will be a basketball game next week”可知是现在这段时间队伍正在忙着为下周的篮球赛做准备，用现在进行时be doing，故选C。 【即练1】 —Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrate D．are celebrating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你看起来很开心。——是的。本周我们在庆祝新年。 考查现在进行时。根据“this week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。 【即练2】 Trees ________ us fresh air, but people ________ them too much these years. A．give; cut B．give; are cutting C．gives; cuts D．is giving; is cutting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树木给我们提供新鲜空气，但这些年来人们一直在过度砍伐树木。 第一空：主语trees是复数名词，表示客观、常态的事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词应该用原形give。gives用于三单主语；is giving 是现在进行时，不描述客观常识。第二空：时间状语these years，强调现阶段持续发生、带有负面趋势的动作，应该用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。people 意为“人们”，复数名词，动词应该用 are cutting。应填give；are cutting。 【即练3】 —Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你整个下午都在哪儿？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，我这些天在准备考试。 考查动词时态。根据空后“these days”可知，表示现阶段发生的动作用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选A。 题型七：现在进行时表将来 【典例】 We ________ a fun run this weekend. I think I ________ a lot of messages tomorrow, but I’m not sure. A．are organizing; am going to receive B．organize; am going to receive C．are organizing; will receive D．organize; will receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这周末我们要组织一场趣味赛跑。我觉得明天会收到很多消息，但我不确定。 根据“this weekend”可知用现在进行时表将来，第一空填are organizing；“tomorrow”“but I’m not sure”表临时推测，应用一般将来时will do结构，应填will receive。 【即练1】 Not only his parents but also Tom ________ coming to the party. A．are B．is C．will D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅他的父母，汤姆也要来参加聚会。 考查时态及主谓一致。come，go，leave等用现在进行时表将来，not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，be动词由主语Tom决定，用is。所以B项符合。故选B。 【即练2】 — What are you saving money for? — The Spring Festival ________. I want to buy a present for my mother. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——春节要到了。我想给妈妈买份礼物。     考查动词时态辨析。come动词原形；comes第三人称单数形；is coming现在进行时；will come一般将来时。根据语境，“存钱”是为了即将到来的春节，用现在进行时表将来更贴切，is coming符合语境。故选C。 【即练3】 Where ________ you ________ on vacation next week? A．do, go B．did, go C．are, going D．have, gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你下周打算去哪里度假？ 考查时态。根据“next week”可知，此处表示将来的事情，动词go可以用现在进行时表示将来的动作。故选C。 一、单项选择 1．—Are ________ your classmates? —Yes, and ________ are all very friendly. A．these; they B．them; they C．they; them D．those; them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些是你的同学吗？——是的，而且他们都非常友好。 考查代词的主格和宾格用法。these这些；they他们；them他们，宾格；those那些。根据“Are…your classmates?”可知，此处在be动词Are后面，需要用主格或指示代词作主语；根据“Yes, and…are all very friendly.”可知，第二空在be动词are前面，需要主格they作主语，指代前面的classmates。故选A。 2．—This pair of jeans ________ nice. —Would you like ________? A．looks; to try it on B．look; trying them on C．looks; to try them on D．look; try it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这条牛仔裤看起来不错。——你想试穿一下吗？ 考查主谓一致、动词不定式作宾语和代词用法。第一空主语“This pair of jeans”中心词是量词“pair”，为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式looks；第二空would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此用不定式to try；try on“试穿”，动词短语，代词作宾语时需放在短语中间，试穿的是裤子本身，不是“条”这个概念，所以此处指代的是复数名词“jeans”，需用them。故选C。 3．—Who taught _______ English last term? —Nobody. I learned it by _______. A．you; myself B．your; myself C．you; me D．your; me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上学期谁教你英语？——没有人。我是自学的。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；your你的，物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词。根据teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”可知，第一空应用人称代词you作间接宾语；根据固定短语by oneself“独自”可知，第二空应用反身代词myself。故选A。 4．My friend and _______ are going to the park. Would you like to go with _______? A．me; us B．I; we C．me; we D．I; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我要去公园。你想和我们一起去吗？ 考查代词格辨析。me我，I的宾格形式；us我们，we的宾格形式；I我，主格；we我们，主格。第一空在主语位置需用主格代词“I”；第二空在介词“with”后作宾语，需用宾格代词“us”。故选D。 5．—Where are my keys? I can’t find them. —________ A．Are they in your schoolbag? B．It’s on the desk. C．They are mine. D．Yes, they are. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的钥匙在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在你的书包里吗？ 考查特殊疑问句的回答和代词的数。根据问句“Where are my keys?”可知，此处的回答和钥匙的位置有关，排除选项C和D；指代复数名词“keys”应用复数代词they。故选A。 6．This pair of red shoes ______ leather. May I ______? A．are made of; try them on B．is made of; try it on C．are made of; try it on D．is made of; try them on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这双红色的鞋子是皮革制成的。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。are made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是复数形式；is made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是单数形式；try it on试穿它；try them on试穿它们。第一个空，主语“This pair of red shoes”的中心词是pair，是单数形式，因此be动词用is；第二个空，由前面的“shoes”可知，是复数形式，因此用代词them来替代，try them on“试穿它们”。故选D。 7．Mike and his best friend are similar. Each of ________ watching soccer games on TV. A．they like B．they likes C．them like D．them likes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克和他最好的朋友很像。他们俩每个人都喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。 they他们，人称代词的主格；them他们，人称代词的宾格；like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词的三单形式。介词“of”后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，指代“Mike and his best friend”用them；“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，应用likes。 8．This is ________ friend, Jenny. ________ is in Class 5. A．my; Her B．my; She C．I; Her D．I; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友Jenny。她在5班。 my我的；Her她的；She她；I我。第一空修饰名词“friend”，需用形容词性物主代词my；第二空在句中作主语，表示“她（Jenny）”，需用主格代词She。 9．— What do you think of your new Geography teacher? — She is very kind to ________. My classmates and I all like her very much. A．them B．we C．us D．you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新地理老师怎么样？ ——她对我们很友好。我和我的同学们都非常喜欢她。 them他们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；you你/你们（主/宾格）。根据答句“My classmates and I all like her very much.”可知，老师是对“我们（我和同学们）”很友好，且介词to后要使用宾格形式，应填us。 10．______ are good friends. We often play together. A．I, you and he B．You, he and I C．He, I and you D．I, he and you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你、他和我都是好朋友。我们经常一起玩。 人称代词并列作主语时的顺序口诀为：“单数：二、三、一；复数：一、二、三”。本题选项是单数代词并列，应遵循“二、三、一”原则，即You, he and I。 11．Zhu Hui, with his parents, ________ the boat races on TV at the moment. A．is watching B．are watching C．watch D．watches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱辉和他的父母此刻正在电视上看划船比赛。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句中“at the moment”表明动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing；“with”表示“和”时，遵循就远原则，“with his parents”做伴随状语，主语为“Zhu Hui”，谓语动词应与主语“Zhu Hui”保持一致，空处填is watching。故选A。 12．I’m ________ about my husband. He’s ________ trouble ________ at night. A．worrying; having; to sleep B．worried; has; sleeping C．worrying; had; sleep D．worried; having; sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很担心我的丈夫。他晚上有睡眠问题。 考查形容词和动词的用法。worrying令人担忧的，现在分词形式；worried担心的，过去分词形式；having有，现在分词形式；has有，第三人称单数形式；had有，过去式；to sleep睡觉，不定式形式；sleeping睡觉，现在分词形式。根据语境可知，第一空考查短语“be worried about”，意为“担心……”，所以第一空填worried；第二空所在句句型为“主语+be动词+doing sth”，表示“某人正在做某事”，所以第二空填having；第三空考查短语“have trouble doing sth”，意为“做某事有困难”，所以第三空填sleeping。故选D。 13．Wilbur is ________ whether Charlotte’s web is good for the farm or not. A．consider to think B．considering thinking C．considering to think D．consider thinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：威尔伯正在考虑夏洛特的网对农场是否有好处。 根据句首“Wilbur is”可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，故第一空应填considering，排除A、D选项；动词consider意为“考虑”，后接动名词doing作宾语，即“consider doing sth.”，故第二空应填thinking，排除C选项。B选项正确。 14．My sister often ________ to school by bike, but now she ________ the bus. A．goes; takes B．go; takes C．goes; is taking D．go; is taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常骑自行车去学校，但现在她正在乘公交车。 第一空，根据often可知，此处表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词用三单goes；第二空，根据now可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”。 15．Don’t talk loudly! My grandmother ________ in her bedroom. A．sleeps B．sleeping C．is sleeping D．slept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要大声说话！我祖母正在她的卧室里睡觉。 根据“Don’t talk loudly!”可知动作此刻正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，C项符合现在进行时结构。 16．Listen! Someone ________ songs in the next room. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！隔壁房间有人正在唱歌。 根据句首提示词“Listen!”可知，说话时动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语Someone是不定代词，视为单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词为singing，应填is singing。 17．—Jim, my parents and I ________ the Great Wall last summer holiday. —That’s great, and we ________ to visit it this summer holiday now. A．visit; will plan B．visited; are planning C．visit; are planning D．visited; planned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，去年暑假我和父母去了长城。——太棒了，我们现在正计划今年暑假去参观它。   根据“last summer holiday”可知，第一空表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式visited；根据“now”可知，第二空表示当前正在进行的计划，用现在进行时are planning，表示已经在筹划中的安排。 18．— What ________ they ________? — They are cleaning the classroom. A．do; do B．are; do C．are; doing D．did; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们正在做什么？——他们正在打扫教室。 根据答句“They are cleaning the classroom.”可知，问句应使用现在进行时，询问对方正在做什么。现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他？”，主语they是复数，be动词用are，动词do的现在分词为doing。应填are；doing。 19．—What is your brother doing now? —He ________ his homework. A．does B．did C．is doing D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥现在正在做什么？——他正在做作业。 根据问句中的时间状语“now”可知，此处是回答现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”。主语He是第三人称单数，be用is，应填is doing。 20．—What ________ you ________ these days? —I ________ a report about trees and our life. A．do; do; write B．are; doing; am writing C．are; do; am write D．do; doing; writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这几天你在做什么？——我正在写一篇关于树木和我们生活的报告。 根据时间状语“these days”可知，句子表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。问句主语为you，be动词用are，现在分词用doing；答句主语为I，be动词用am，现在分词用writing。 21．It’s raining outside. So we ________ at home now. A．stay B．stays C．are staying D．is staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。所以我们现在正待在家里。 根据“now”可知，叙述现在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语“we”为复数，应用are staying。 22．It’s ________ hard outside. Let’s stay at home. A．snows B．snowy C．snowing D．snow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面正下着大雪。我们待在家里吧。 根据“It’s...hard outside”可知，It’s是It is的缩写，be动词后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在下雪，应填snowing。 23．—Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there. A．is singing; sings B．sings; is singing C．is singing; is singing D．sings; sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？——一定是玛丽。她经常在那里唱歌。 第一空，Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+现在分词，who作主语视为单数，故填is singing；第二空，often是一般现在时标志，主语She为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式sings。 24．There’s a lot of ________ here in spring. Look! It’s ________. A．rains; rains B．rains; raining C．rain; rains D．rain; raining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里春天雨水很多。看！正在下雨。   rain作名词时意为“雨”，是不可数名词；作动词时意为“下雨”。rains作为名词复数形式一般指“雨季”，不符合语境。第一空在“a lot of”之后，需要填名词，且rain为不可数名词，应填rain。第二空根据“Look!”可知，描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时（be + doing），应填raining。 25．—Where is your father, Teng Fei? —He is ________ his car. He always ________ his car after ________. A．washes, washing, rain B．washing, washes, raining C．washing, wash, raining D．washes, washing, rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——腾飞，你父亲在哪里？——他正在洗他的车。他总是在下雨后洗车。   第一空：根据问句“Where is your father?”可知，询问当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故填现在分词washing。 第二空：根据频率副词always可知，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故填动词单三形式washes。 第三空：介词after后接动名词形式，故填raining。 二、完成句子 26．I am making my English teacher a thank-you card. (改为同义句) I am ________ a thank-you card ________ my English teacher. 【答案】 making for 【详解】句意：我正在给我的英语老师做一张感谢卡。原句的核心结构是make sb sth，意思是“给某人制作某物”，这个结构的同义转换为make sth for sb。原句是现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，转换后时态不变，因此第一个空填make的现在分词making，第二个空填介词for。 27．are, of, planting, the hill, they, on the top, trees（连词成句） ______________________________________________________. 【答案】They are planting trees on the top of the hill 【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，句子为陈述句，代词they作主语，are是be动词，planting是现在分词，两者构成现在进行时结构are planting，trees是种植的对象，作宾语，on the top of the hill作地点状语。故填They are planting trees on the top of the hill“他们正在山顶上种树”。 28．We are having a class right now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing right now? 【答案】 What are 【详解】句意：现在我们正在上课。划线部分“having a class”是现在进行时中的动作，提问“正在做什么”要用特殊疑问词What；原句是现在进行时 (are having)，变疑问句时要保持时态不变；主语“We”提问时要换成you，be动词仍用are，并提到主语前构成疑问语序，故填What；are。 29．Mary watches TV in the evening. (用now改写句子) Mary ________ ________ TV now. 【答案】 is watching 【详解】句意：玛丽晚上看电视。原句是一般现在时，题目要求用now改写。now是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作此时此刻正在进行。现在进行时的基本结构为：be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词(doing)。主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，因此be动词选用is。动词watch的现在分词形式为watching。 30．are, about, students, and, Miss, Li, talking, summer holiday, the, plans, their, her, for (.) _____________________________ 【答案】Miss Li and her students are talking about their plans for the summer holiday. 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是现在进行时的肯定句，Miss Li and her students作主语，are talking about是谓语 (现在进行时结构：be + 现在分词)，固定搭配talk about意为“谈论”，their plans作介词about的宾语，for the summer holiday作后置定语，修饰名词plans。 31．What colour is the cat? (补全答语) ________ black and white. 【答案】It’s 【详解】 句意：猫是什么颜色的？它是黑白相间的。回答颜色时，用“It’s + 颜色”结构。主语“cat”为单数，故用“It’s”，颜色短语“black and white”表示黑白相间。 32．My friend sent me a birthday card. (对划线部分提问)   What did your friend send ________? 【答案】you 【详解】句意：我的朋友寄给我一张生日贺卡。划线部分a birthday card是事物，用what提问；原句双宾语结构send sb. sth.，问句中sth.提前作疑问词，sb.用宾格形式you。故填you。 33．我刚才看到他跟Jack在闲聊。 I saw ________ ________ _________ Jack just now. 【答案】 him chatting with 【详解】原句中“看到他跟……闲聊”是关键词，表示“看到某人正在做某事”的英文是see sb. doing sth.，宾格him表示“他”；表示“和某人闲聊”的英文是chat with sb.，chat的现在分词是chatting。 34．Jack Liu is showing the new students around the school. （将下列句子中的名词替换为适当的人称代词，保持原意） Jack Liu is showing ________ around the school. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：Jack Liu正在带领新生参观学校。将名词“the new students”替换为人称代词，作动词“showing”的宾语，应用宾格形式，指代复数，故填them。 35．All the students like Mr Wu. （将下列句子中的名词替换为适当的人称代词，保持原意） All the students like ________. 【答案】him 【详解】句意：所有的学生都喜欢吴先生。所填词位于动词like之后，在句中作宾语，因此需要使用人称代词的宾格形式。题目要求替换的名词是Mr Wu（吴先生），指代的是男性单数。第三人称单数男性的宾格代词是him。故填him。 三、语法选择 The Things I Love About Grandparents I have four grandparents: Grandma, Grandpa (my mum’s parents) and Oma, Opa (my dad’s parents). They always 1 me happiness. Grandma and Grandpa live in my neighborhood. Every Sunday morning, I go to their home. Grandma often teaches me to make delicious cakes. After making the cakes, we cut them 2 pieces and share them with the family. Grandpa grows flowers in his garden—they look 3 . Sometimes I help him water the flowers, and he can never find his glasses, so I help him look for 4 . Oma and Opa live in another city. We can’t meet often, 5 we talk on the phone every Sunday. Last week, they sent me many 6 . So sweet! I really want to thank them 7 me feel so loved and cherished. I often share stories with my grandparents. They listen carefully and give good advice. Everyone in my family 8 me, and I love them too. They always make things easy 9 me. These days, I 10 more time with them because family makes us warm. I hope we can have more happy time. 1．A．brings B．are bring C．bring 2．A．to B．into C．in 3．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 4．A．their B．they C．them 5．A．and B．but C．so 6．A．cheese B．pears C．milk 7．A．make B．to make C．for making 8．A．love B．loves C．loved 9．A．for B．to C．with 10．A．spend B．are spending C．am spending 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者与四位祖父母之间的温馨故事。 1．句意：他们总是带给我快乐。 brings带来（第三人称单数形式）；are bring形式错误；bring带来（动词原形）。根据“They always...me happiness.”可知，此处表示“带给我快乐”，主语是They，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故选C。 2．句意：做完蛋糕后，我们把它们切成块，和家人一起分享。 to到；into进入；in在里面。根据“we cut them...pieces”可知，此处表示“切成块”，cut...into pieces“把……切成块”，固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：爷爷在他的花园里种花——它们看起来很漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的（形容词）；beautifully漂亮地（副词）；more beautiful更漂亮的（比较级）。根据“they look...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，且没有比较的意味，用原级。故选A。 4．句意：有时我帮他浇花，他总是找不到他的眼镜，所以我帮他找它们。 their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）。根据“so I help him look for...”可知，此处指代前面的glasses，作宾语，用宾格。故选C。 5．句意：我们不能经常见面，但是我们每周日都通电话。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“We can’t meet often,...we talk on the phone every Sunday.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 6．句意：上周，他们给我寄了很多梨。 cheese奶酪；pears梨；milk牛奶。根据“So sweet!”可知，此处指可以吃的甜的东西，结合选项，pears符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：我真的很想感谢他们让我感到如此被爱和珍惜。 make使（动词原形）；to make使（不定式）；for making为了做（介词加动名词）。根据“I really want to thank them...me feel so loved and cherished.”可知，此处表示“感谢他们让我感到……”，thank sb. for doing sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 8．句意：我家里的每个人都爱我，我也爱他们。 love爱（动词原形）；loves爱（第三人称单数形式）；loved爱（过去式）。根据“Everyone in my family...me”可知，主语是Everyone，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9．句意：他们总是让事情对我来说很容易。 for为了；to到；with和。根据“They always make things easy...me.”可知，此处表示“让事情对我来说很容易”，make sth. easy for sb.“使某事对某人来说容易”，固定短语。故选A。 10．句意：这些天，我正花更多的时间和他们在一起，因为家人让我们感到温暖。 spend花费（动词原形）；are spending花费（现在进行时，主语为复数）；am spending花费（现在进行时，主语为I）。根据“These days, I...more time with them”可知，此处表示“这些天，我正花更多的时间和他们在一起”，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。 四、短文填空 Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper forms of the given words（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。 Mid-Autumn Family Party The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming, and my family is busy 1 (prepare) these days. Look! My mom is in the kitchen. She is making delicious meals. The sweet smell of mooncakes fills the whole house, and I can’t wait to taste them. My dad is not in the living room. He is standing outside and hanging red lanterns on the balcony. As 2 only child in my family, I would like 3 (help), too. Right now, I am putting mooncakes on a beautiful plate. Later, I will take many 4 (photo) for my family. We plan to make a photo album to remember this happy day. Just as we finish the preparation, the doorbell rings. My aunt and uncle and a cousin of 5 (I) are here. They bring us a box of chocolate mooncakes. I love 6 (they) gift! Now, all of us are busy in the living room: my cousin and I are setting the table, while the adults 7 (chat) with each other. Our 8 (celebrate) really starts right now! I think my grandparents will be 9 (surprise) when they see how lively our house is. Everyone 10 (love) sitting together, eating mooncakes, and talking under the bright moon. It is a warm and wonderful night for all of us. 【答案】 1．preparing 2．the 3．to help 4．photos 5．mine 6．their 7．are chatting 8．celebration 9．surprised 10．loves 【导语】本文描述了作者一家为中秋节所做的准备以及当晚的家庭聚会，展现了温馨欢乐的节日氛围。 1．句意：我的家人这些天正忙着准备。“be busy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。 2．句意：作为家里唯一的孩子。此处特指“唯一的孩子”，用定冠词the。 3．句意：我也想帮忙。“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，故填to help。 4．句意：我会为家人拍很多照片。many后接可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos。 5．句意：我的姨妈、姨父和我的一个表兄弟来了。“a cousin of mine”为双重所有格，意为“我的一个表兄弟”，故填mine。 6．句意：我喜欢他们的礼物。修饰名词gift，需用形容词性物主代词，they的对应词为their。 7．句意：而大人们正在互相聊天。根据前文“my cousin and I are setting the table”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语the adults为复数，故填are chatting。 8．句意：我们的庆祝活动现在真正开始了！形容词性物主代词Our后接名词，celebrate的名词为celebration。 9．句意：我想我的祖父母看到我们的房子多么热闹时会感到惊讶。主语my grandparents指人，用形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。 10．句意：每个人都喜欢坐在一起。主语Everyone为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，love的第三人称单数为loves。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第3讲U2核心语法：人称代词和现在进行时 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 掌握假期词汇句型、不定代词搭配； 2. 熟练运用人称代词、掌握排序规则； 3. 吃透现在进行时结构、变形及用法； 4. 结合语境灵活解题、规范叙事 学习重点 1. 假期交际句型、不定代词+形容词结构； 2. 人称代词主宾格辨析、排序规则； 3. 动词ing变形规则； 4. 现在进行时三类核心用法 学习难点 1. 人称代词主宾格、排序精准运用； 2. 一般现在时与现在进行时辨析； 3. 特殊ing变形、进行时表将来用法； 4. 语法结合场景连贯表达 语法知识精讲 一、人称代词 人称 主格代词（作主语） 宾格代词（作宾语） 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 I we me us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it they him/her/it them 二、现在进行时 现在进行时结构 主语 Be 动词 主要动词 句子其他部分 I am / am not playing in the yard. You / We / They are / are not / aren’t He / She / It is / is not / isn’t 现在进行时用法 序号 用法描述 示例句子 1 说话当下正在进行的事情（the actions are going on now） Look! My brothers are playing football. 2 当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作（the actions are happening around now (but not at the moment of speaking)） My sister is studying for her exams these days. 动词 -ing 形式规则 动词类型 -ing形式变化规则 示例 大多数动词 直接加 ing eat → eating 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词 去 e 后加 ing make → making；ride → riding 部分以 “一个元音 + 一个辅音” 结尾的动词 双写结尾辅音字母再加 ing sit → sitting；run → running 题型一：人称代词主格 【典例】 —Mary, ________ is Li Lei. ________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Li Lei. A．he; He B．this; He C．this; This D．he; This 【即练1】 ________ went to the cinema last Sunday. A．I and Eddie B．Me and Eddie C．Eddie and me D．Eddie and I 【即练2】 Monkeys usually live in the trees. ________ like to eat bananas. A．They B．It C．He D．She 【即练3】 — What’s this? —________ is a dog. A．This B．They C．That D．It 题型二：人称代词宾格 【典例】 We can go to Julie and Karen’s room to play computer games with ________. A．they B．them C．she D．her 【即练1】 Mr. Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A．our; him B．us; him C．us; her D．our; her 【即练2】 —Whose book is this? —The book doesn’t belong to ________. It’s ________. A．me; her B．mine; hers C．me; hers D．mine; her 【即练3】 This pair of shoes looks ________, and ________ my trousers. May I________? A．well; match; try it on B．good; matches; try it on C．nice; matches; try them on D．good; match; try on them 题型三：人称代词的顺序 【典例】 ________ are good friends. A．Amy, you and I B．I, Amy and you C．You, Amy and I D．You, I and Amy 【即练1】 _____ will play basketball together. A．You, Tom and me B．I, Tom and you C．I, you and Tom D．You, Tom and I 【即练2】 ________ are in Class 1, Grade 6. ________ in the same class. A．Jimmy, I and Tom; We’re B．I, Jimmy and Tom; They’re C．Jimmy, Tom and I; They’re D．Jimmy, Tom and I; We’re 【即练3】 Let ________ help with the chores, Mom. A．my sister and I B．me and my sister C．I and my sister D．my sister and me 题型四：现在分词变化规则 【典例】 My brother usually ________ his classroom after school, but now he ________ on the playground. A．cleans; runs B．cleaning; running C．cleans; is running D．is cleaning; runs 【即练1】 Which of the following is the -ing form of “lie”? A．Lieing. B．Ling. C．Lying. D．lieeing. 【即练2】 There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today. A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became 【即练3】 It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again. A．rainy; raining B．rain; rainy C．rains; raining D．raining; rainy 题型五：表示正在进行的动作 【典例】 —What do you think of the plan? —I ________ it’s good, but my brother ________ about it carefully now. A．believe; is thinking B．am believing; thinks C．believe; thinks D．am believing; is thinking 【即练1】 He always _______ in his room every morning. Listen! He _______ an English song. A．sings; is singing B．is singing; is singing C．sings; sings D．is singing; sings 【即练2】 —Where are your parents? —They ________ in the park. They usually ________ after supper. A．walk; are walking B．walking; walk C．is walking; walk D．are walking; walk 【即练3】 —Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon. A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practises C．sings; practises D．is singing; is practising 题型六：表示现阶段发生的动作 【典例】 —Tony, it seems you are really busy these days. —Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ________ for it. A．prepared B．will prepare C．is preparing D．has prepared 【即练1】 —Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrate D．are celebrating 【即练2】 Trees ________ us fresh air, but people ________ them too much these years. A．give; cut B．give; are cutting C．gives; cuts D．is giving; is cutting 【即练3】 —Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 题型七：现在进行时表将来 【典例】 We ________ a fun run this weekend. I think I ________ a lot of messages tomorrow, but I’m not sure. A．are organizing; am going to receive B．organize; am going to receive C．are organizing; will receive D．organize; will receive 【即练1】 Not only his parents but also Tom ________ coming to the party. A．are B．is C．will D．will be 【即练2】 — What are you saving money for? — The Spring Festival ________. I want to buy a present for my mother. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come 【即练3】 Where ________ you ________ on vacation next week? A．do, go B．did, go C．are, going D．have, gone 一、单项选择 1．—Are ________ your classmates? —Yes, and ________ are all very friendly. A．these; they B．them; they C．they; them D．those; them 2．—This pair of jeans ________ nice. —Would you like ________? A．looks; to try it on B．look; trying them on C．looks; to try them on D．look; try it on 3．—Who taught _______ English last term? —Nobody. I learned it by _______. A．you; myself B．your; myself C．you; me D．your; me 4．My friend and _______ are going to the park. Would you like to go with _______? A．me; us B．I; we C．me; we D．I; us 5．—Where are my keys? I can’t find them. —________ A．Are they in your schoolbag? B．It’s on the desk. C．They are mine. D．Yes, they are. 6．This pair of red shoes ______ leather. May I ______? A．are made of; try them on B．is made of; try it on C．are made of; try it on D．is made of; try them on 7．Mike and his best friend are similar. Each of ________ watching soccer games on TV. A．they like B．they likes C．them like D．them likes 8．This is ________ friend, Jenny. ________ is in Class 5. A．my; Her B．my; She C．I; Her D．I; She 9．— What do you think of your new Geography teacher? — She is very kind to ________. My classmates and I all like her very much. A．them B．we C．us D．you 10．______ are good friends. We often play together. A．I, you and he B．You, he and I C．He, I and you D．I, he and you 11．Zhu Hui, with his parents, ________ the boat races on TV at the moment. A．is watching B．are watching C．watch D．watches 12．I’m ________ about my husband. He’s ________ trouble ________ at night. A．worrying; having; to sleep B．worried; has; sleeping C．worrying; had; sleep D．worried; having; sleeping 13．Wilbur is ________ whether Charlotte’s web is good for the farm or not. A．consider to think B．considering thinking C．considering to think D．consider thinking 14．My sister often ________ to school by bike, but now she ________ the bus. A．goes; takes B．go; takes C．goes; is taking D．go; is taking 15．Don’t talk loudly! My grandmother ________ in her bedroom. A．sleeps B．sleeping C．is sleeping D．slept 16．Listen! Someone ________ songs in the next room. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．sang 17．—Jim, my parents and I ________ the Great Wall last summer holiday. —That’s great, and we ________ to visit it this summer holiday now. A．visit; will plan B．visited; are planning C．visit; are planning D．visited; planned 18．— What ________ they ________? — They are cleaning the classroom. A．do; do B．are; do C．are; doing D．did; do 19．—What is your brother doing now? —He ________ his homework. A．does B．did C．is doing D．will do 20．—What ________ you ________ these days? —I ________ a report about trees and our life. A．do; do; write B．are; doing; am writing C．are; do; am write D．do; doing; writing 21．It’s raining outside. So we ________ at home now. A．stay B．stays C．are staying D．is staying 22．It’s ________ hard outside. Let’s stay at home. A．snows B．snowy C．snowing D．snow 23．—Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there. A．is singing; sings B．sings; is singing C．is singing; is singing D．sings; sings 24．There’s a lot of ________ here in spring. Look! It’s ________. A．rains; rains B．rains; raining C．rain; rains D．rain; raining 25．—Where is your father, Teng Fei? —He is ________ his car. He always ________ his car after ________. A．washes, washing, rain B．washing, washes, raining C．washing, wash, raining D．washes, washing, rains 二、完成句子 26．I am making my English teacher a thank-you card. (改为同义句) I am ________ a thank-you card ________ my English teacher. 27．are, of, planting, the hill, they, on the top, trees（连词成句） ______________________________________________________. 28．We are having a class right now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing right now? 29．Mary watches TV in the evening. (用now改写句子) Mary ________ ________ TV now. 30．are, about, students, and, Miss, Li, talking, summer holiday, the, plans, their, her, for (.) _____________________________ 31．What colour is the cat? (补全答语) ________ black and white. 32．My friend sent me a birthday card. (对划线部分提问)   What did your friend send ________? 33．我刚才看到他跟Jack在闲聊。 I saw ________ ________ _________ Jack just now. 34．Jack Liu is showing the new students around the school. （将下列句子中的名词替换为适当的人称代词，保持原意） Jack Liu is showing ________ around the school. 35．All the students like Mr Wu. （将下列句子中的名词替换为适当的人称代词，保持原意） All the students like ________. 三、语法选择 The Things I Love About Grandparents I have four grandparents: Grandma, Grandpa (my mum’s parents) and Oma, Opa (my dad’s parents). They always 1 me happiness. Grandma and Grandpa live in my neighborhood. Every Sunday morning, I go to their home. Grandma often teaches me to make delicious cakes. After making the cakes, we cut them 2 pieces and share them with the family. Grandpa grows flowers in his garden—they look 3 . Sometimes I help him water the flowers, and he can never find his glasses, so I help him look for 4 . Oma and Opa live in another city. We can’t meet often, 5 we talk on the phone every Sunday. Last week, they sent me many 6 . So sweet! I really want to thank them 7 me feel so loved and cherished. I often share stories with my grandparents. They listen carefully and give good advice. Everyone in my family 8 me, and I love them too. They always make things easy 9 me. These days, I 10 more time with them because family makes us warm. I hope we can have more happy time. 1．A．brings B．are bring C．bring 2．A．to B．into C．in 3．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 4．A．their B．they C．them 5．A．and B．but C．so 6．A．cheese B．pears C．milk 7．A．make B．to make C．for making 8．A．love B．loves C．loved 9．A．for B．to C．with 10．A．spend B．are spending C．am spending 四、短文填空 Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper forms of the given words（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。 Mid-Autumn Family Party The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming, and my family is busy 1 (prepare) these days. Look! My mom is in the kitchen. She is making delicious meals. The sweet smell of mooncakes fills the whole house, and I can’t wait to taste them. My dad is not in the living room. He is standing outside and hanging red lanterns on the balcony. As 2 only child in my family, I would like 3 (help), too. Right now, I am putting mooncakes on a beautiful plate. Later, I will take many 4 (photo) for my family. We plan to make a photo album to remember this happy day. Just as we finish the preparation, the doorbell rings. My aunt and uncle and a cousin of 5 (I) are here. They bring us a box of chocolate mooncakes. I love 6 (they) gift! Now, all of us are busy in the living room: my cousin and I are setting the table, while the adults 7 (chat) with each other. Our 8 (celebrate) really starts right now! I think my grandparents will be 9 (surprise) when they see how lively our house is. Everyone 10 (love) sitting together, eating mooncakes, and talking under the bright moon. It is a warm and wonderful night for all of us. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $