专题01 Unit 1 Back to School 课文（Reading）讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新高一英语暑期预习讲义 （译林版）

专题01 Unit 1 Back to School 课文（Reading）讲解 Reading课文对译解读 Reading Senior high school brings a lot of new experiences to everyone. The speech below was given to new senior high school students by their principal ① ，Mr Xu（their principal的同位语）， on the first day of term. Before you read the speech transcript， think about the following questions: ·How do you think senior high school will be different from junior high school? ·What do you think the principal will talk about in his speech? Realizing your potential② Hello, everyone! Welcome to（演讲稿常用的开头语） senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising ③ future. I can’t wait to ④ describe to you what senior high school life is like（what引导的宾语从句，作describe的宾语。what在从句中作介词like的宾语。）. The path ⑤ before you leads to ⑥ a world full of challenges ⑦ :a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking ⑧ . However, for those of you with a positive mind ⑨, opportunity ⑩ lies in ⑪ each challenge. When you rise to the challenges ⑫, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge ⑬ and enjoy personal growth（动词不定式短语作the opportunity的后置定语。）.Most importantly ⑭, your time and effort ⑮ at senior high school will open the door to your potential. "What is potential?" you may ask. Put simply ⑯ , potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough（ that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词your natural ability，that在从句中作主语；该定语从句中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。）. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances ⑰ you will make or what amazing ⑱ technologies you will develop（ 三个what引导的宾语从句均作knows的宾语,构成平行结构。）! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in ⑲ your ability to make a difference to ⑳ your family, to your community and to our country（动词不定式 短语作后置定语，修饰your ability。）. Over ㉑ the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person（while引导的时间状语从句，while在此意为“在……时，当……时”。）. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of ㉒ our school resources ㉓.【1】 Take advantage of ㉔ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities ㉕ . There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. Of equal ㉖ importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude ㉗ .【2】 Carefully plan your study, set clear goals ㉘ and balance your schoolwork with ㉙ other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve ㉚ your communication and problem-solving skills ㉛. Last but not least ㉜, always look on the bright side ㉝ and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time ㉞ you will find yourself growing（“find+宾语+宾补”结构，yourself与grow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 动词-ing作宾补。） into a well-rounded ㉟ individual ㊱ . As Lao-Tzu wisely said（as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句。）, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character ㊲ . Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone ㊳ are responsible for ㊴ realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 发挥你们的潜能 大家好!欢迎进入高中!今天，是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，更是一个锦绣前程的起点。 我迫不及待地想要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界，这里有新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。当你们迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会获得大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。最重要的是，你们在高中阶段度过的时光和付出的努力将会为你们叩开潜能的大门。你们也许会问:“什么是潜能?”简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。谁知道未来你们将会创作出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破，或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术!可能性无穷无尽，而且我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、你们的社区、我们的国家产生影响。在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。 要想充分发挥你们的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源对你们来说很重要。要让学校课程为你们所用，要向老师和同学请教，要利用学校的各种设施。学校还为你们准备了许多活动。要加入一两个俱乐部，并且积极地参与各项体育运动。 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。要细致规划学习，设定明确的目标，并且平衡好功课和其他活动。作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高人际沟通技巧和解决问题的能力。最后但同样重要的是，要一直持乐观态度，即便身处困境，也永远不要失去希望。最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。”你们需要不断努力去训练自己的头脑、培养自身的性格。高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己，才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。满怀信心，竭尽全力，让我们为你们感到骄傲吧! 课文重点词汇 ①principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ n. [C] 校长 ②realize one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n.[U] 潜力；可能性 ③promising /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ adj.有希望的 ④can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要去做某事 ⑤path /pɑ:θ / n. [C] 道路；小路；成功的途径 ⑥lead to 在此意为“通向”。lead to还可意为“导致”。to是介词。 All roads lead to Rome. [谚]条条大路通罗马。 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 ⑦challenge n.[C,U] 挑战 ⑧way of thinking 思维方式 thinking /ˈθ ɪŋkɪŋ/ n.[U] 思维，思想；想法 近义 thought n.[U] 思维; [C] 想法 ⑨a positive mind 积极的思维 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的；（医学检验）呈阳性的 搭配 be positive about… 对……积极 词链 positive（adj.）—positively（adv.积极地；肯定地）—（反）negative（adj.消极的，负面的；有害的；结果为阴性的） ⑩opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti/ n.[C,U] 机会，时机 搭配 take/seize an opportunity 把握/抓住机会 ⑪lie in 存在，在于（主语常为抽象名词） The key to getting good grades lies in studying hard. 取得好成绩的关键在于努力学习。 辨析 lie vi. （lied, lied，lying） 说谎 （lay, lain,lying） 躺; 平放; 位于; 处于 lay vt. & vi. （laid, laid, laying） 下（蛋），产（卵） vt. 放置 ⑫rise to the challenges 迎接挑战 rise to 能够处理 ⑬acquire knowledge 获得知识 acquire /əˈkwaɪə（r）/ vt.获得，得到 ⑭most importantly 最重要的是 ⑮effort /ˈefət/ n.[U,C] 努力，费力的事 ⑯ put（在此表示“说，表达”。） simply 简而言之（=to put it simply） ⑰medical advance s医学进步 advance /ədˈvɑ:ns/ n.[C,U] 进步，进展 ⑱amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的 ⑲have confidence in… 对……有信心 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n.[U] 信心，信任 详见P014 ⑳make a difference （to…） （对……）起作用/有影响 ㉑over prep. 熟词生义 在……期间 ㉒make the most of 充分利用（=make full/good use of） ㉓resource /rɪˈsɔ:s/ n.[C,usually pl.]资源；[C]资料 搭配 natural resources 自然资源 human resources 人力资源 ㉔take advantage of 利用 ㉕facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n.[pl.] 设施,设备 搭配 sports facilities 体育设施 ㉖equal /ˈi:kwəl/ adj.相同的，相等的 ㉗attitude /ˈætɪtju:d/ n. [C] 态度，看法 have/take a（n）…attitude to/toward（s）… 对……持……态度 ㉘goal /ɡəʊl/ n. [C] 目标 详见P016 ㉙balance…with/and… 平衡……和……，同等重视……和…… balance vt. 同等重视 ㉚improve /ɪmˈpru:v/ vt. & vi. 改进，改善 派生词 improvement /ɪmˈpru:vmənt/ n. [U]改善,改进 ㉛problem-solving skills 解决问题的能力 ㉜last but not least 最后但同样重要的 ㉝look on the bright side （对坏情况）持乐观态度，看到光明的一面 Cheer up and look on the bright side of life.振作起来，要看到生活中光明的一面。 ㉞in time在 此意为“终于，最后”。in time还可意为“及时”。 Will you be able to finish your homework in time?你能及时完成家庭作业吗？ ㉟well-rounded /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 近义 all-round adj.全面的；全能的，多才多艺的 构词法 well-rounded 是“副词well+过去分词rounded”构成的复合形容词。类似的词 还有well-known （著名的）、newly-built （新建的）等。 ㊱individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n.[C] 个人 adj.单独的，个别的 ㊲character /ˈkærəktə（r）/ n.[C,usually sing.] 品质，性格 ㊳alone在此作副词讲，意为“唯一，只有”, 用于名词或代词后。 一词多义 alone还可作形容词，意为“独自；孤独”。 ㊴be responsible for… 对……负责 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 课文结构 【即学即练】 一．课文语法填空 　1　 is senior high school life like? The path before you 　2　(lead) to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, the opportunity lies in each challenge. When you work hard to get over the challenges, you will have the chance 　3　(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy 　4　(person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, 　5　 can be developed as long as you try hard enough. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the best of your school resources. Take advantage 　6　 your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of your school 　7　(facility). Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are 　8　(equal) important. As a senior high school student, you must try your best to improve your 　9　(communicate) and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself 　10　(grow) into a well-rounded individual.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　  二.单句语法填空 1.For most people, eating fruit is totally fine and encouraged as part of a 　　　　　(balance) diet.   2.Good language learners have a good attitude 　　　　　 the culture where the language is spoken.  3.Though he was disappointed that he failed the job interview, he still had 　　　　　(confident) in his abilities.  4.Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call 　　　　　 advance.  5.　　　　　(amazing), the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never touch those of another tree.  6.“Just five more minutes outdoors can make 　　　　　 difference,” David Bond says.  7.She was determined that she would be equal 　　　　　any question the company put to her.  8.Eventually, your children will leave home to live their own life as 　　　　　(dependent) adults.  9.Faced with so many 　　　　　(challenge), Tom didn't give up and made great efforts 　　　　　(achieve) success.  10.I plan to take advantage of every opportunity 　　　　　(improve) my communication skills.  11.She has the potential 　　　　　(amaze) the world once again with her creativity and the traditional charm she presents.  三.选词填空(其中有一项多余) lie in; rise to; make the most of; look forward to 　　The winter vacation which we are 1.　　　　　　 is coming. We should 2.　　　　　　 the holiday to do something useful. For example, we can make use of this period to improve the subjects that we are bad at. Keep in mind that success 3.　　　　　　 hard work.  四.完成句子 1.设定目标对高中生来说很重要,因为它提供了生活的重点,并有助于养成良好的习惯。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for high school students as it provides a focus in life and helps develop good habits.   2.同样重要的是在课堂上记笔记和听老师讲课。(完全倒装) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 taking notes and listening to the teacher in class.  3.我们应该对自己的行为负责,不遗余力地保护环境和资源。(effort) We are supposed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　our own behaviour and 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the environment and resources.   4.当我和我的一群朋友发现我们所有人的名字都在名单上时,我们非常兴奋。(find+宾语+宾补) I, together with my group of friends, was extremely excited to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. (读后续写—情绪描写)   课文知识解析 1．challenge n．& vt.挑战，质疑 The path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking.(教材P2) 你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。 (1)face/meet a challenge　面临/迎接挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 (2)challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战做…… (3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 ①I also developed practical skills which are necessary for me to face future challenges. 我还发展了我面对未来挑战所必需的实际技能。 ②He challenged me to play (play) another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球比赛。 ③To be honest，the job was a little bit challenging(challenge) for me at the beginning. 老实说，这个工作对我来说一开始是有一些小挑战的。 [名师指津]　challenge是及物动词，表示“向某人挑战”时，直接用challenge sb，千万不要误用为challenge to sb。 2．effort n．努力，费力的事；试图 Most importantly，your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.(教材P2) 最重要的是，你在高中阶段的时光和努力将打开你的潜能之门。 make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort(to do) 不遗余力(做) with/without effort 费力地/容易地，不费力地 ①The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan.工人们正在努力完成今年的计划。 ②We should spare no effort to help(help) those people in trouble.我们应该不遗余力地帮助那些困境中的人。 ③He won the first prize in the speech contest without effort.他轻松地赢得了演讲比赛的一等奖。 3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步 Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！(教材P3) 谁知道你会创作出什么样的美丽艺术品，你会取得什么样的医学进步，或者你将开发出多么惊人的技术！ (1)make advances　取得进步/进展 in advance(＝ahead of time) 事先，事前 in advance of... 在……前面；比……进步/超前 (2)advance on/towards 向……前进 (3)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的 ①You’d better make a plan in advance.你最好提前制订一个计划。 ②Having shown you around our school，I will introduce our most advanced(advance) science lab to you. 带你参观了我们学校，我将向你介绍我们最先进的科学实验室。 ③The strikers advanced on/towards us，shouting angrily.罢工者愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。 4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的(教材P3) (1)It’s amazing that...　令人惊讶的是…… (2) amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧 It amazes sb that... ＝What amazes sb is that... 使某人惊奇的是…… (3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 (4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕 (much)to one’s amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是 in amazement 惊愕地 ①She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.她对事故后自己那么平静感到惊讶。 ②Visitors are amazed to find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.游客们惊奇地发现一年里上海发生了巨大的变化。 ③It’s amazing (amaze) that how much better things look after a good night’s sleep.好好睡一晚，你会惊奇地发现事情看起来会变得多么美好。 ④To my amazement (amaze)，he worked out the math problem that the others in the class couldn’t. 令我感到诧异的是，他做出了那道班里其他同学都不会做的数学题。 [名师指津]　 (1)amazing用来修饰事或物，意为“令人大为惊奇的”。 (2)amazed常用来修饰人，有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile，voice等词。意为“吃惊的”。 5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握 The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country.(教材P3) 这种可能性是无止境的，我相信你有能力对你的家庭、社区和我们的国家起作用。 (1)confidence n．信心，自信 have confidence in 对……有信心 (2)be confident in 相信，信任 确信…… ①We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.我们应该鼓励他要相信自己。 ②I can speak English very fluently and I am confident(confidence) that I will be the best volunteer of the exhibition.我英语说得很流利，我相信我是展览会上的最佳志愿者。 ③My teacher’s praise made me more confident of/about my future.我老师的赞扬使我对未来更有信心。 6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上 Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.(教材P3)同样重要的是，良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。 (1)be equal to sth/doing sth 等于/胜任做某事 A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 without equal 无与伦比 (2)equality n. 平等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地 ①His paintings are without equal in the Western world.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。 ②As far as I know，he is quite equal to the job.据我所知，他完全有能力胜任这项工作。 ③Men and women should be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.在教育和就业方面男女应该得到平等的对待。 7．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.(教材P3) 认真规划自己的学习，制定明确目标，平衡好自己的学业和其他活动。 (1)balance...against...　　把……与……进行权衡 (2)keep/lose/break one’s balance 保持/失去/打破平衡 on balance 总的来说，总之 (3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 ①He balanced a trip to the mountains against the chance of a summer job.他把爬山旅行和暑期工作的机会进行了权衡。 ②When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.当他追赶他的哥哥时，那男孩失去了平衡，摔了一跤。 ③On balance，I was happy with the results.总而言之，我对这些结果感到高兴。 ④To live a long and healthy life，we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet.为了要过长寿而又健康的生活，我们必须懂得均衡饮食。 8．lie in存在于，在于 However，for those of you with a positive mind，opportunity lies in each challenge.(教材P2) 但是，对你们中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。 (1)lie to sb　对某人说谎/撒谎 lie down 躺下休息 (2)tell lies (＝tell a lie) 说谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 ①The Rocky Mountains lie in the west part of America.落基山脉位于美国西部。 ②He promised his mother never to lie to her again.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。 ③I don’t like the people who always tell lies (lie)．我不喜欢总是撒谎的人。 9．make a difference起作用，有影响 The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country.(教材P3) 这种可能性是无止境的，我相信你有能力对你的家庭、社区和我们的国家起作用。 (1)make no/little difference to对……没有影响/作用　　 make some/much difference to 对……有些/很大影响/作用 tell the difference between A and B 辨别A和B (2)differ from.... 与……不同 (3)be different from... 与……不同/有区别 ①The sea air has made some/a difference to her health.海上的空气对她的健康状况有好的影响。 ②That will make no difference to him，whatever you may decide.无论你做什么决定，对他都没有影响。 ③The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell the difference between them.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 ④Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways. ＝Things in the world are different from each other in a thousand ways.世界上的事物是千差万别的。 10．make the most of充分利用，尽情享受 To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(教材P3) 为了充分发挥你的潜能，对你来说，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。 make use of＝take advantage of　利用；使用 make good use of 好好利用 make full use of＝make the best of 充分利用 make little use of 没怎么利用 ①We also train them to make use of/take advantage of reference books.我们还培养他们使用参考书。 ②Last but not least，it’s everyone’s duty to make full use of water.最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。 11.To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(教材P3) 为了充分发挥你的潜能，对你来说，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。 本句中含有句式It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。常见句型有： (1)It＋be＋adj.＋for sb to do sth：此类形容词(difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible等)说明不定式行为的性质或特点。 (2)It＋be＋adj.＋of sb to do sth：此类形容词(kind，nice，good，polite，rude，clever，wise，stupid，silly，careless等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。 (3)It＋be＋n.＋for sb to do sth：此类名词(pity，shame，habit，chance，rule等)多表示具体化。 ①It is a great honour for me to be asked to speak here.我很荣幸被要求在这里发言。 ②It was very kind of you to come to help me.你能来帮我真是太好了。 ③It is not difficult for me to adapt to a new environment.对我来说，适应新的环境并不难。 综合训练 一.语法填空 (2025湖南省名校联考联合体期中) On Nov. 22, 2023, just before turning 20, Ji Xiaoming received a letter from Cao Yajun, a girl from a middle school in Daye, Hubei province. The girl was one of the 526 middle school students in Daye 　1　 took part in a charity project focusing on providing psychological(心理的) support to children in the countryside. Lin Lusheng, the project director, 　2　(stress) that teenagers in the project are at an age when they begin to meet pressure and go through typical psychological changes. “But many children are less likely 　3　(share) their feelings with adults such as parents or teachers, which, if 　4　(ignore), can lead to psychological problems,” he added. According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the 　5　(volunteer) of the project are university students in their 20s.  In Cao's letter, she mentioned feeling overcome by schoolwork, asked about 　6　(effect) study methods, and was curious about university life. Ji sincerely responded 　7　 the letter, sharing details about her educational experiences and university life. Upon 　8　(receive) Ji's reply, Cao was overjoyed. “She described university life as so colorful and inspiring. It 　9　(definite) encourages me to study hard and struggle for my dream university,” she said. So far, the project has offered letter companionship services to rural children from 1,217 schools across the country, including nine schools in Daye, exchanging 　10　 total of 1.42 million letters.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　  二．阅读理解 A (2025安徽省阜南实验中学期中) After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs at your school. You may think you're too busy to join one. But as a former high school student, I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you. 　　Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have the same interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me. 　　Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications (申请书). Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Being outgoing is considered a very good quality, which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all, try new things. What's more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews. 　　Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to school, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to depend on. 　　The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The classroom isn't the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, making the most of time, and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life, and you can learn all of them in clubs. 　　So if you haven't joined a school club yet, you know what you should do now. 1.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Friends should share common interests.　　　　 B.Joining a club helps one make friends. C.Joining a club benefits one's mental health.　　 D.Friends may leave each other sooner or later. 2.What does paragraph 4 imply(暗示)? A.Teens today aren't so interested in joining clubs. B.Some classrooms are not big enough for students. C.Doing club activities can help teens attend a good university. D.Joining a club helps keep students away from doing bad things. 3.In the author's opinion, what's the greatest benefit of joining a club? A.Developing new hobbies.　　　　 B.Meeting different people. C.Getting useful life skills.　　　　 D.Making use of free time. 4.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To give tips on making new friends.　　　　 B.To show ways to set up school clubs. C.To teach students to enjoy a better school life.　 D.To encourage high school students to join a club. B (2024江苏泰州期中) 　　You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen,you still feel nervous because you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? 　　Most high schools hold freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the buildings, but also because you get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show upon your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common worry with them can help you develop friendships. 　　The work in high school is something that freshmen are possibly worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. 　　High school also has more extra-curricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups, and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. 　　High school gives you the opportunity to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible. 1.How do freshmen usually feel when they start high school? A.Proud.　　　　 B.Anxious.　　　　 C.Excited.　　　　 D.Curious. 2.What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2? A.A game.　　　　 B.Discussion.　　　　 C.Training.　　　　 D.An examination. 3.What are freshmen probably worried about according to Paragraph 3? A.The learning tasks.　　　　 B.The ability to make friends. C.The friendship with teachers.　　　　 D.The freshman orientation. 4.What do extra-curricular activities mainly help students do? A.Build up their strength.　　　　 B.Develop their interests. C.Develop friendships.　　　　 D.Improve their learning ability. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1 Back to School 课文（Reading）讲解 Reading课文对译解读 Reading Senior high school brings a lot of new experiences to everyone. The speech below was given to new senior high school students by their principal ① ，Mr Xu（their principal的同位语）， on the first day of term. Before you read the speech transcript， think about the following questions: ·How do you think senior high school will be different from junior high school? ·What do you think the principal will talk about in his speech? Realizing your potential② Hello, everyone! Welcome to（演讲稿常用的开头语） senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising ③ future. I can’t wait to ④ describe to you what senior high school life is like（what引导的宾语从句，作describe的宾语。what在从句中作介词like的宾语。）. The path ⑤ before you leads to ⑥ a world full of challenges ⑦ :a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking ⑧ . However, for those of you with a positive mind ⑨, opportunity ⑩ lies in ⑪ each challenge. When you rise to the challenges ⑫, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge ⑬ and enjoy personal growth（动词不定式短语作the opportunity的后置定语。）.Most importantly ⑭, your time and effort ⑮ at senior high school will open the door to your potential. "What is potential?" you may ask. Put simply ⑯ , potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough（ that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词your natural ability，that在从句中作主语；该定语从句中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。）. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances ⑰ you will make or what amazing ⑱ technologies you will develop（ 三个what引导的宾语从句均作knows的宾语,构成平行结构。）! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in ⑲ your ability to make a difference to ⑳ your family, to your community and to our country（动词不定式 短语作后置定语，修饰your ability。）. Over ㉑ the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person（while引导的时间状语从句，while在此意为“在……时，当……时”。）. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of ㉒ our school resources ㉓.【1】 Take advantage of ㉔ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities ㉕ . There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. Of equal ㉖ importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude ㉗ .【2】 Carefully plan your study, set clear goals ㉘ and balance your schoolwork with ㉙ other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve ㉚ your communication and problem-solving skills ㉛. Last but not least ㉜, always look on the bright side ㉝ and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time ㉞ you will find yourself growing（“find+宾语+宾补”结构，yourself与grow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 动词-ing作宾补。） into a well-rounded ㉟ individual ㊱ . As Lao-Tzu wisely said（as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句。）, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character ㊲ . Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone ㊳ are responsible for ㊴ realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 发挥你们的潜能 大家好!欢迎进入高中!今天，是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，更是一个锦绣前程的起点。 我迫不及待地想要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界，这里有新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。当你们迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会获得大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。最重要的是，你们在高中阶段度过的时光和付出的努力将会为你们叩开潜能的大门。你们也许会问:“什么是潜能?”简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。谁知道未来你们将会创作出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破，或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术!可能性无穷无尽，而且我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、你们的社区、我们的国家产生影响。在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。 要想充分发挥你们的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源对你们来说很重要。要让学校课程为你们所用，要向老师和同学请教，要利用学校的各种设施。学校还为你们准备了许多活动。要加入一两个俱乐部，并且积极地参与各项体育运动。 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。要细致规划学习，设定明确的目标，并且平衡好功课和其他活动。作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高人际沟通技巧和解决问题的能力。最后但同样重要的是，要一直持乐观态度，即便身处困境，也永远不要失去希望。最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。”你们需要不断努力去训练自己的头脑、培养自身的性格。高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己，才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。满怀信心，竭尽全力，让我们为你们感到骄傲吧! 课文重点词汇 ①principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ n. [C] 校长 ②realize one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n.[U] 潜力；可能性 ③promising /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ adj.有希望的 ④can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要去做某事 ⑤path /pɑ:θ / n. [C] 道路；小路；成功的途径 ⑥lead to 在此意为“通向”。lead to还可意为“导致”。to是介词。 All roads lead to Rome. [谚]条条大路通罗马。 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 ⑦challenge n.[C,U] 挑战 ⑧way of thinking 思维方式 thinking /ˈθ ɪŋkɪŋ/ n.[U] 思维，思想；想法 近义 thought n.[U] 思维; [C] 想法 ⑨a positive mind 积极的思维 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的；（医学检验）呈阳性的 搭配 be positive about… 对……积极 词链 positive（adj.）—positively（adv.积极地；肯定地）—（反）negative（adj.消极的，负面的；有害的；结果为阴性的） ⑩opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti/ n.[C,U] 机会，时机 搭配 take/seize an opportunity 把握/抓住机会 ⑪lie in 存在，在于（主语常为抽象名词） The key to getting good grades lies in studying hard. 取得好成绩的关键在于努力学习。 辨析 lie vi. （lied, lied，lying） 说谎 （lay, lain,lying） 躺; 平放; 位于; 处于 lay vt. & vi. （laid, laid, laying） 下（蛋），产（卵） vt. 放置 ⑫rise to the challenges 迎接挑战 rise to 能够处理 ⑬acquire knowledge 获得知识 acquire /əˈkwaɪə（r）/ vt.获得，得到 ⑭most importantly 最重要的是 ⑮effort /ˈefət/ n.[U,C] 努力，费力的事 ⑯ put（在此表示“说，表达”。） simply 简而言之（=to put it simply） ⑰medical advance s医学进步 advance /ədˈvɑ:ns/ n.[C,U] 进步，进展 ⑱amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的 ⑲have confidence in… 对……有信心 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n.[U] 信心，信任 详见P014 ⑳make a difference （to…） （对……）起作用/有影响 ㉑over prep. 熟词生义 在……期间 ㉒make the most of 充分利用（=make full/good use of） ㉓resource /rɪˈsɔ:s/ n.[C,usually pl.]资源；[C]资料 搭配 natural resources 自然资源 human resources 人力资源 ㉔take advantage of 利用 ㉕facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n.[pl.] 设施,设备 搭配 sports facilities 体育设施 ㉖equal /ˈi:kwəl/ adj.相同的，相等的 ㉗attitude /ˈætɪtju:d/ n. [C] 态度，看法 have/take a（n）…attitude to/toward（s）… 对……持……态度 ㉘goal /ɡəʊl/ n. [C] 目标 详见P016 ㉙balance…with/and… 平衡……和……，同等重视……和…… balance vt. 同等重视 ㉚improve /ɪmˈpru:v/ vt. & vi. 改进，改善 派生词 improvement /ɪmˈpru:vmənt/ n. [U]改善,改进 ㉛problem-solving skills 解决问题的能力 ㉜last but not least 最后但同样重要的 ㉝look on the bright side （对坏情况）持乐观态度，看到光明的一面 Cheer up and look on the bright side of life.振作起来，要看到生活中光明的一面。 ㉞in time在 此意为“终于，最后”。in time还可意为“及时”。 Will you be able to finish your homework in time?你能及时完成家庭作业吗？ ㉟well-rounded /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 近义 all-round adj.全面的；全能的，多才多艺的 构词法 well-rounded 是“副词well+过去分词rounded”构成的复合形容词。类似的词 还有well-known （著名的）、newly-built （新建的）等。 ㊱individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n.[C] 个人 adj.单独的，个别的 ㊲character /ˈkærəktə（r）/ n.[C,usually sing.] 品质，性格 ㊳alone在此作副词讲，意为“唯一，只有”, 用于名词或代词后。 一词多义 alone还可作形容词，意为“独自；孤独”。 ㊴be responsible for… 对……负责 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 课文结构 【答案】1.challenges and opportunities 2.potential 3.natural ability 4.Ways to realize potential 5.a positive attitude 【即学即练】 一．课文语法填空 　1　 is senior high school life like? The path before you 　2　(lead) to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, the opportunity lies in each challenge. When you work hard to get over the challenges, you will have the chance 　3　(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy 　4　(person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, 　5　 can be developed as long as you try hard enough. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the best of your school resources. Take advantage 　6　 your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of your school 　7　(facility). Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are 　8　(equal) important. As a senior high school student, you must try your best to improve your 　9　(communicate) and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself 　10　(grow) into a well-rounded individual.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　  1.【答案】What　 【解析】考查疑问词。此处构成固定句式“What is...like?”,意为“……是什么样的?”。故填What。 2.【答案】leads　 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语,由上下文时态可知,设空处应用一般现在时;主语The path是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填leads。 3.【答案】to acquire　 【解析】考查动词不定式。抽象名词chance后常用动词不定式作定语,have the chance to do sth.意为“有做某事的机会”。故填to acquire。 4.【答案】personal　 【解析】考查形容词。设空处后是名词,所以需用形容词作定语,修饰名词growth。故填personal。 5.【答案】which　 【解析】考查定语从句。设空处前面有逗号,逗号后部分缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词your potential。故填which。 6.【答案】of　 【解析】考查介词。take advantage of意为“利用”,符合语境。故填of。 7.【答案】facilities　 【解析】考查名词复数。facility意为“设施”时通常用复数形式。故填facilities。 8.【答案】equally　 【解析】考查副词。设空处修饰形容词important,应用副词。故填equally。 9.【答案】communication　 【解析】考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处作定语,修饰skills,根据语境可知此处表示交际能力和解决问题的能力,应用名词作定语。communication skills交际能力。故填communication。 类比启发　名词作定语说明被修饰词的用途、类别、材料等,如reference book参考书、student teacher实习教师、stone wall石墙。 10. 【答案】growing　 【解析】考查现在分词。分析可知,此处是find的复合结构,即“find+宾语+宾语补足语”;所给提示词grow与其逻辑主语yourself之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填growing。 二.单句语法填空 1.For most people, eating fruit is totally fine and encouraged as part of a 　　　　　(balance) diet.   2.Good language learners have a good attitude 　　　　　 the culture where the language is spoken.  3.Though he was disappointed that he failed the job interview, he still had 　　　　　(confident) in his abilities.  4.Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call 　　　　　 advance.  5.　　　　　(amazing), the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never touch those of another tree.  6.“Just five more minutes outdoors can make 　　　　　 difference,” David Bond says.  7.She was determined that she would be equal 　　　　　any question the company put to her.  8.Eventually, your children will leave home to live their own life as 　　　　　(dependent) adults.  9.Faced with so many 　　　　　(challenge), Tom didn't give up and made great efforts 　　　　　(achieve) success.  10.I plan to take advantage of every opportunity 　　　　　(improve) my communication skills.  11.She has the potential 　　　　　(amaze) the world once again with her creativity and the traditional charm she presents.  1.【答案】balanced　 【解析】考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词diet,需用形容词。故填balanced。句意:对于大多数人来说,吃水果是完全可以的,并且被鼓励作为均衡饮食的一部分。 2.【答案】to/towards　 【解析】考查介词。名词attitude后常接介词to或towards,意为“对……的态度”。故填to或towards。句意:好的语言学习者对语言使用地的文化有良好的态度。 3.【答案】confidence　 【解析】考查名词。动词had后接名词作宾语,have confidence in...意为“对……有信心”。故填confidence。句意:虽然他对求职面试失败感到失望,但他仍然对自己的才能有信心。 4.【答案】in　 【解析】考查介词。in advance表示“提前”。故填in。句意:下次你拜访鲍勃的时候,记得提前给他打个电话。 5.【答案】Amazingly　 【解析】考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Amazingly。句意:令人惊奇的是,这些树以这样一种方式生长,它们的枝叶虽然靠得很近,却从不与另一棵树的枝叶相碰。 6.【答案】a　 【解析】考查冠词。make a difference意为“起作用,有影响”。故填a。此处表示只要在户外多待五分钟就会有作用。 7.【答案】to　 【解析】考查介词。be equal to...意为“能应付……;能胜任……”。故填介词to。句意:她下定决心应对公司向她提出的任何问题。 8.【答案】independent　 【解析】考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰adults,结合“live their own life”可知,此处指“作为独立的成年人过自己的生活”。故填independent。句意:最终,你的孩子会离开家,作为独立的成年人过自己的生活。 9.【答案】challenges;to achieve　 【解析】考查名词复数和动词不定式。challenge在此处表示“挑战”,根据空前的so many可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式,故填challenges;make efforts to do sth.是固定用法,意为“努力做某事”,故填to achieve。句意:面对这么多的挑战,汤姆没有放弃,并且付出巨大努力去取得成功。 10.【答案】to improve　 【解析】考查动词不定式。opportunity后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。句意:我打算利用每一个能提高我的沟通能力的机会。 11.【答案】to amaze　 【解析】考查动词不定式。have the potential to do sth.表示“有潜力做某事”,故填to amaze。 三.选词填空(其中有一项多余) lie in; rise to; make the most of; look forward to 　　The winter vacation which we are 1.　　　　　　 is coming. We should 2.　　　　　　 the holiday to do something useful. For example, we can make use of this period to improve the subjects that we are bad at. Keep in mind that success 3.　　　　　　 hard work.  【答案】1.looking forward to　2.make the most of　3.lies in 四.完成句子 1.设定目标对高中生来说很重要,因为它提供了生活的重点,并有助于养成良好的习惯。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for high school students as it provides a focus in life and helps develop good habits.   2.同样重要的是在课堂上记笔记和听老师讲课。(完全倒装) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 taking notes and listening to the teacher in class.  3.我们应该对自己的行为负责,不遗余力地保护环境和资源。(effort) We are supposed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　our own behaviour and 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the environment and resources.   4.当我和我的一群朋友发现我们所有人的名字都在名单上时,我们非常兴奋。(find+宾语+宾补) I, together with my group of friends, was extremely excited to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. (读后续写—情绪描写)   【答案】1.Setting goals is important　2.Equally important are3.be responsible for;spare no effort to protect　4.find all our names on the list 课文知识解析 1．challenge n．& vt.挑战，质疑 The path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking.(教材P2) 你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。 (1)face/meet a challenge　面临/迎接挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 (2)challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战做…… (3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 ①I also developed practical skills which are necessary for me to face future challenges. 我还发展了我面对未来挑战所必需的实际技能。 ②He challenged me to play (play) another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球比赛。 ③To be honest，the job was a little bit challenging(challenge) for me at the beginning. 老实说，这个工作对我来说一开始是有一些小挑战的。 [名师指津]　challenge是及物动词，表示“向某人挑战”时，直接用challenge sb，千万不要误用为challenge to sb。 2．effort n．努力，费力的事；试图 Most importantly，your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.(教材P2) 最重要的是，你在高中阶段的时光和努力将打开你的潜能之门。 make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort(to do) 不遗余力(做) with/without effort 费力地/容易地，不费力地 ①The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan.工人们正在努力完成今年的计划。 ②We should spare no effort to help(help) those people in trouble.我们应该不遗余力地帮助那些困境中的人。 ③He won the first prize in the speech contest without effort.他轻松地赢得了演讲比赛的一等奖。 3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步 Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！(教材P3) 谁知道你会创作出什么样的美丽艺术品，你会取得什么样的医学进步，或者你将开发出多么惊人的技术！ (1)make advances　取得进步/进展 in advance(＝ahead of time) 事先，事前 in advance of... 在……前面；比……进步/超前 (2)advance on/towards 向……前进 (3)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的 ①You’d better make a plan in advance.你最好提前制订一个计划。 ②Having shown you around our school，I will introduce our most advanced(advance) science lab to you. 带你参观了我们学校，我将向你介绍我们最先进的科学实验室。 ③The strikers advanced on/towards us，shouting angrily.罢工者愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。 4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的(教材P3) (1)It’s amazing that...　令人惊讶的是…… (2) amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧 It amazes sb that... ＝What amazes sb is that... 使某人惊奇的是…… (3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 (4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕 (much)to one’s amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是 in amazement 惊愕地 ①She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.她对事故后自己那么平静感到惊讶。 ②Visitors are amazed to find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.游客们惊奇地发现一年里上海发生了巨大的变化。 ③It’s amazing (amaze) that how much better things look after a good night’s sleep.好好睡一晚，你会惊奇地发现事情看起来会变得多么美好。 ④To my amazement (amaze)，he worked out the math problem that the others in the class couldn’t. 令我感到诧异的是，他做出了那道班里其他同学都不会做的数学题。 [名师指津]　 (1)amazing用来修饰事或物，意为“令人大为惊奇的”。 (2)amazed常用来修饰人，有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile，voice等词。意为“吃惊的”。 5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握 The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country.(教材P3) 这种可能性是无止境的，我相信你有能力对你的家庭、社区和我们的国家起作用。 (1)confidence n．信心，自信 have confidence in 对……有信心 (2)be confident in 相信，信任 确信…… ①We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.我们应该鼓励他要相信自己。 ②I can speak English very fluently and I am confident(confidence) that I will be the best volunteer of the exhibition.我英语说得很流利，我相信我是展览会上的最佳志愿者。 ③My teacher’s praise made me more confident of/about my future.我老师的赞扬使我对未来更有信心。 6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上 Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.(教材P3)同样重要的是，良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。 (1)be equal to sth/doing sth 等于/胜任做某事 A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 without equal 无与伦比 (2)equality n. 平等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地 ①His paintings are without equal in the Western world.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。 ②As far as I know，he is quite equal to the job.据我所知，他完全有能力胜任这项工作。 ③Men and women should be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.在教育和就业方面男女应该得到平等的对待。 7．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.(教材P3) 认真规划自己的学习，制定明确目标，平衡好自己的学业和其他活动。 (1)balance...against...　　把……与……进行权衡 (2)keep/lose/break one’s balance 保持/失去/打破平衡 on balance 总的来说，总之 (3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 ①He balanced a trip to the mountains against the chance of a summer job.他把爬山旅行和暑期工作的机会进行了权衡。 ②When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.当他追赶他的哥哥时，那男孩失去了平衡，摔了一跤。 ③On balance，I was happy with the results.总而言之，我对这些结果感到高兴。 ④To live a long and healthy life，we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet.为了要过长寿而又健康的生活，我们必须懂得均衡饮食。 8．lie in存在于，在于 However，for those of you with a positive mind，opportunity lies in each challenge.(教材P2) 但是，对你们中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。 (1)lie to sb　对某人说谎/撒谎 lie down 躺下休息 (2)tell lies (＝tell a lie) 说谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 ①The Rocky Mountains lie in the west part of America.落基山脉位于美国西部。 ②He promised his mother never to lie to her again.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。 ③I don’t like the people who always tell lies (lie)．我不喜欢总是撒谎的人。 9．make a difference起作用，有影响 The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country.(教材P3) 这种可能性是无止境的，我相信你有能力对你的家庭、社区和我们的国家起作用。 (1)make no/little difference to对……没有影响/作用　　 make some/much difference to 对……有些/很大影响/作用 tell the difference between A and B 辨别A和B (2)differ from.... 与……不同 (3)be different from... 与……不同/有区别 ①The sea air has made some/a difference to her health.海上的空气对她的健康状况有好的影响。 ②That will make no difference to him，whatever you may decide.无论你做什么决定，对他都没有影响。 ③The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell the difference between them.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 ④Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways. ＝Things in the world are different from each other in a thousand ways.世界上的事物是千差万别的。 10．make the most of充分利用，尽情享受 To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(教材P3) 为了充分发挥你的潜能，对你来说，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。 make use of＝take advantage of　利用；使用 make good use of 好好利用 make full use of＝make the best of 充分利用 make little use of 没怎么利用 ①We also train them to make use of/take advantage of reference books.我们还培养他们使用参考书。 ②Last but not least，it’s everyone’s duty to make full use of water.最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。 11.To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(教材P3) 为了充分发挥你的潜能，对你来说，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。 本句中含有句式It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。常见句型有： (1)It＋be＋adj.＋for sb to do sth：此类形容词(difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible等)说明不定式行为的性质或特点。 (2)It＋be＋adj.＋of sb to do sth：此类形容词(kind，nice，good，polite，rude，clever，wise，stupid，silly，careless等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。 (3)It＋be＋n.＋for sb to do sth：此类名词(pity，shame，habit，chance，rule等)多表示具体化。 ①It is a great honour for me to be asked to speak here.我很荣幸被要求在这里发言。 ②It was very kind of you to come to help me.你能来帮我真是太好了。 ③It is not difficult for me to adapt to a new environment.对我来说，适应新的环境并不难。 综合训练 一.语法填空 (2025湖南省名校联考联合体期中) On Nov. 22, 2023, just before turning 20, Ji Xiaoming received a letter from Cao Yajun, a girl from a middle school in Daye, Hubei province. The girl was one of the 526 middle school students in Daye 　1　 took part in a charity project focusing on providing psychological(心理的) support to children in the countryside. Lin Lusheng, the project director, 　2　(stress) that teenagers in the project are at an age when they begin to meet pressure and go through typical psychological changes. “But many children are less likely 　3　(share) their feelings with adults such as parents or teachers, which, if 　4　(ignore), can lead to psychological problems,” he added. According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the 　5　(volunteer) of the project are university students in their 20s.  In Cao's letter, she mentioned feeling overcome by schoolwork, asked about 　6　(effect) study methods, and was curious about university life. Ji sincerely responded 　7　 the letter, sharing details about her educational experiences and university life. Upon 　8　(receive) Ji's reply, Cao was overjoyed. “She described university life as so colorful and inspiring. It 　9　(definite) encourages me to study hard and struggle for my dream university,” she said. So far, the project has offered letter companionship services to rural children from 1,217 schools across the country, including nine schools in Daye, exchanging 　10　 total of 1.42 million letters.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　  语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个慈善项目中的志愿者为农村儿童提供心理支持的事迹。 【高频词汇】　1.charity n.慈善　2.go through经历;检查　3.typical adj.典型的　4.ignore v.忽视,对……不予理会　5.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 1.【答案】who/that　 【解析】考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空后部分缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语,先行词是students,指人。故填who或that。 2.【答案】stressed　 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据下文he added可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时。故填stressed。 3.【答案】to share　 【解析】考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth.是固定短语,意为“可能做某事”。故填to share。 4.【答案】ignored　 【解析】考查过去分词。句意:但是许多孩子不太可能与父母或老师等成年人分享他们的感受,如果忽视这一点,可能会导致心理问题。分析句子可知,本句中which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个主句,ignore与which之间是被动关系,“if 　4　”为状语从句的省略形式,所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填ignored。  5.【答案】volunteers　 【解析】考查名词复数。根据空前的“80 to 90 percent of the”可知,志愿者不止一个,需用名词的复数形式。故填volunteers。 6.【答案】effective　 【解析】设空处修饰名词methods,所以用形容词作定语。故填effective。 7.【答案】to　 【解析】考查介词。respond to...意为“回复……”。故填to。 8.【答案】receiving　 【解析】考查动名词。设空处位于介词Upon后,应用动名词作宾语。故填receiving。 9.【答案】definitely　 【解析】考查副词。设空处修饰动词encourages,需用副词作状语。故填definitely。 10.【答案】a　 【解析】考查冠词。a total of...为固定搭配,意为“总计……”。故填a。 二．阅读理解 A (2025安徽省阜南实验中学期中) After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs at your school. You may think you're too busy to join one. But as a former high school student, I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you. 　　Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have the same interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me. 　　Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications (申请书). Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Being outgoing is considered a very good quality, which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all, try new things. What's more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews. 　　Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to school, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to depend on. 　　The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The classroom isn't the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, making the most of time, and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life, and you can learn all of them in clubs. 　　So if you haven't joined a school club yet, you know what you should do now. 1.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Friends should share common interests.　　　　 B.Joining a club helps one make friends. C.Joining a club benefits one's mental health.　　 D.Friends may leave each other sooner or later. 2.What does paragraph 4 imply(暗示)? A.Teens today aren't so interested in joining clubs. B.Some classrooms are not big enough for students. C.Doing club activities can help teens attend a good university. D.Joining a club helps keep students away from doing bad things. 3.In the author's opinion, what's the greatest benefit of joining a club? A.Developing new hobbies.　　　　 B.Meeting different people. C.Getting useful life skills.　　　　 D.Making use of free time. 4.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To give tips on making new friends.　　　　 B.To show ways to set up school clubs. C.To teach students to enjoy a better school life.　 D.To encourage high school students to join a club. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了加入学校俱乐部对一名刚进高中的学生来说有很多好处。 【高频词汇】　1.benefit v.使受益;得益于 n.益处 2.experience n.经验;经历　3.outgoing adj.外向的 4.quality n.品德,素质;质量 adj.优质的,高质量的 5.determined adj.坚定的;下定决心的　6.interview n.面试　7.likely adj.可能的;预料的 1.【答案】B　 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“Joining a club allows you to talk with others...I have met some of my best friends from club activities...”可知,加入俱乐部有助于结交朋友。故选B。 2.【答案】D　 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知,青少年很可能交错朋友,这可能会导致一些不好的结果,而俱乐部是度过时间的好地方,有好人可以信赖,青少年没有时间接触不好的人群。由此可推知,加入俱乐部有助于避免学生做坏事。故选D。 3.【答案】C　 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第三句可知,在作者看来,加入俱乐部最大的好处是获得有用的生活技能。故选C。 4.【答案】D　 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励高中生加入俱乐部。故选D。 B (2024江苏泰州期中) 　　You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen,you still feel nervous because you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? 　　Most high schools hold freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the buildings, but also because you get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show upon your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common worry with them can help you develop friendships. 　　The work in high school is something that freshmen are possibly worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. 　　High school also has more extra-curricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups, and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. 　　High school gives you the opportunity to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible. 1.How do freshmen usually feel when they start high school? A.Proud.　　　　 B.Anxious.　　　　 C.Excited.　　　　 D.Curious. 2.What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2? A.A game.　　　　 B.Discussion.　　　　 C.Training.　　　　 D.An examination. 3.What are freshmen probably worried about according to Paragraph 3? A.The learning tasks.　　　　 B.The ability to make friends. C.The friendship with teachers.　　　　 D.The freshman orientation. 4.What do extra-curricular activities mainly help students do? A.Build up their strength.　　　　 B.Develop their interests. C.Develop friendships.　　　　 D.Improve their learning ability. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中新生的困惑和适应问题,并提出了建议。 【高频词汇】　1.nervous adj.焦虑的　2.recognize v.认识,辨别出　3.familiar adj.熟悉的　4.common adj.共同的;普遍的　5.extra adj.额外的,附加的　6.explore v.探索;探讨;考察 1.【答案】B　 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“you still feel nervous”可知,刚上高中时,新生通常感觉紧张不安。故选B。 2.【答案】C　 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知,freshman orientation帮助你了解学校建筑物周围的路,认识老师和同学,结合选项推知,orientation指的是“培训”。故选C。 3.【答案】A　 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,高中的学业是新生们可能会担心的事情。故选A。 4.【答案】B　 【解析】细节理解题。根据“extra-curricular activities”可定位至第四段,由第二句可知,高中阶段的课外活动可以帮助学生培养兴趣,探索新事物。故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $