专题06 Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 语法、写作讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新高一英语暑期预习讲义 （译林版）

专题06 Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 语法、写作讲解 语法：句子类型 巧梳理·知识框图 简单句 只含有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。有以下基本类型： (1)SV：主语＋谓语 The sun rose.太阳升起来了。 (2)SVP：主语＋连系动词＋表语 The soup smells good.汤闻起来很香。 (3)SVO：主语＋谓语＋宾语 He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 (4)SVOO：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 Mr Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。 (5)SVOC：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 He finds the story interesting.他觉得这个故事很有趣。 (6)SVA：主语＋谓语＋状语 They are singing in the music hall.他们正在音乐厅唱歌。 (7)SVOA：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 My son is doing his homework carefully.我儿子正在认真做作业。 并列句 由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。 常见的并列连词： (1)表示平行并列，常用的连词有：and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等。 He was cleaning the room and his children were playing outside. 他在打扫房间，他的孩子们在外面玩耍。 (2)表示转折，常用的连词有：but，however，yet，while等。 ①His son came back，but he was still concerned.他儿子回来了，但是他仍然很担心。 ②He likes sports，while I’d rather collect stamps.他喜欢运动，而我则爱好集邮。 (3)表示因果并列，常用的连词有：for，so等。 ①It must have rained yesterday evening，for the ground is wet.昨晚准是下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 ②The manager was ill so I went to the press conference in his place.经理病了，所以我代他去参加新闻发布会。 注意：so和because不能连用。 (4)表示选择，常用的连词有：or，either...or...等。 ①Wear your coat，or you’ll catch cold.把大衣穿上，不然你会感冒的。 ②Either Tom or his sisters are coming.不是汤姆就是他的姐妹们要来。 主从复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。主句为句子的主体部分；从句无法独立，可以充当句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。按其在复合句中的作用，分为名词性从句(同位语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。 (1)名词性从句(相当于名词，可作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语) ①When the plane is to take off has not been announced.(主语从句)飞机何时起飞尚未宣布。 ②That is why he did not come to school yesterday.(表语从句)那就是昨天他没来上学的原因。 ③He said that some teenagers didn’t work hard.(宾语从句)他说有些青少年学习不努力。 (2)定语从句(相当于一个形容词，用来修饰一个名词或代词) ①The man who was full of anger was Mike’s father.那个非常生气的人是迈克的父亲。 ②I won’t forget the day when I had an argument with him.我忘不了和他吵架的那一天。 (3)状语从句(像副词一样，修饰谓语动词，或整个句子。根据表达的意思分为时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步等) ①When I saw him，I found him under great stress.我看见他时，觉得他压力很大。 ②I will meet my friend where I met her last time.我会在上次见她的地方见我的朋友。 ③If you want to keep peace，you’d better be patient.如果你想保持和平，你最好耐心一些。 ④He was punished，because he was late.他受到了惩罚，因为他迟到了。 ⑤Let’s get up early so that we can catch the early bus.让我们早起，以便我们能赶上早班车。 ⑥He made so inspiring a speech that everyone got excited.他发表了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于大家都很激动。 ⑦Please do as you are told.请按照你被告知的去做。 ⑧Although/Though he tried his best，he still missed the target.虽然他尽力了，但仍然没有打中目标。 注意：although/though不能和but连用，但可以和yet，still连用。 随堂练习 一.单句语法填空 1．Hurry up， you will miss the train. 2．I work not because I have to， because I want to. 3．The problem is difficult that most students can’t work it out. 4．Two weeks went by， our exchange activities ended. 5．These comic books are specially designed young children. 6． you’re interested in the position，please email me. 7．Neither did the naughty boy go home did his parents come to search for him. 8．It is likely you can easily fall ill if you keep smoking. 二.阅读短文，说出画线句子是什么句子结构 1．My parents love me very much.However，they like making almost all decisions for me.2.They choose schools and subjects for me，and sometimes even the daily timetables have to be decided by them.In my opinion，deciding everything for children does not help them but harm them in many ways.Firstly,3.it will make children less confident，which is useless to their development.Secondly，in many cases parents don’t care about children’s personal ideas and interests，which will influence their growth greatly.As a result，a lot of children are complaining！I do believe to grow to be independent is a natural way for everybody.Parents should give us chances to make our decisions.They can help us make choices instead of replacing us to do it.After all,4.there are a lot of things for us to explore by ourselves. 三.用合适的连词把每组句子合并为一个句子 1．He was absent from class.He was ill. →He was absent from class he was ill. 2．He was tired.He went to bed. →He was tired he went to bed. 3．He made a promise.He didn’t keep it. →He made a promise he didn’t keep it. 4．I still remember the day.I first went to school. →I still remember the day I first went to school. 5．We’ll go for a picnic.It’s fine tomorrow. →We’ll go for a picnic it’s fine tomorrow. 6．He was very busy.He tried to help others in his free time. he was very busy he tried to help others in his free time. 7．My mother likes reading.My father likes watching TV. →My mother likes reading my father likes watching TV. 写作精讲 亲子关系 关于建议信的增分佳句 开头:写信的目的 ①I'm sorry to hear that...because they are concerned that it will influence your study. However, this problem can be solved with the following tips.听到……我很难过,因为他们担心这会影响你的学习。然而,这个问题可以通过以下建议来解决。 ②I'm really sorry to hear that you...The following tips might help you.听到你……我真的很难过。下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。 ③Here is my opinion on...以下是我对……的观点。 主体:提出建议并说明理由 ①To begin with, tell them you will do...in your spare time, which won't affect your study.首先,告诉他们你会在业余时间做……这不会影响你的学习。 ②Besides, it's a good chance to communicate with more people, thus helping you... 此外,这是一个与更多的人交流的好机会,从而帮助你…… ③Frankly speaking, the greatest problem is...To resolve the problem, never should you... 坦率地说,最大的问题是……为了解决这个问题,你永远不应该…… ④You do need the support and love from your parents—after all, you are still a teenager. 你确实需要父母的支持和爱,毕竟你还是个青少年。 ⑤Talk to your parents sincerely and tell them you are in need of their love, which can help you get rid of loneliness and stress.真诚地和你的父母交谈,告诉他们你需要他们的爱,这可以帮助你摆脱孤独和压力。 结尾:表达美好的祝愿 ①I hope my advice will be of some help to you.我希望我的建议能对你有些帮助。 ②I hope everything goes well with you.我希望你一切顺利。 ③All in all, I hope you can understand that the process of growing up will eventually end in a good way!总而言之,我希望你能理解,成长的过程最终会以一个好的方式结束! 写作题目 　　假设你是中学生李华,你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张,发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件,内容包括: 1.写信的目的; 2.提出建议并说明理由; 3.表达美好的祝愿。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Rebecca, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 思路点拨 遣词造句 一.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1.　　　　　　adj.忧虑的,担心的  2.　　　　　　n.担心,忧虑,关心  3.　　　　　　与某人看法一致  4.　　　　　　从某人的角度、观点出发  二.本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第一段:表明写信的目的 (1)I　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(为你担心) after reading your letter.  (2)The letter says that you're suffering from 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(紧张的关系) with your parents.  第二段:提出建议并给出理由 (3)You'd better 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(经常和你的父母交谈), explaining your actions and feelings calmly, listening carefully and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(解决他们的担忧).  (4)When you can't 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(与他们看法一致), remember to put yourself in your parents' shoes.  (5)It will help you understand the situation　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(从他们的角度).  第三段:表达美好的祝愿 (6)I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(结果都会好的) in the end.  2.句式升级 (7)将句(1)和句(2)合并为含有现在分词短语的句子 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  (8)用非限制性定语从句合并句(4)和句(5) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  连句成篇 Dear Rebecca,  　　I'm anxious for you after reading your relationship with your parents. advice on how to improve it.  Firstly, you'd better talk to your parents regularly, calmly, listening carefully and addressing their concerns. Besides, when you can't see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your parents' shoes, the situation from their point of view.  　　I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end. Looking forward to hearing from you.  Yours, Li Hua  实战演练 (2024江苏南京市金陵河西学校月考) 　　假定你是李华,最近你的朋友Sean在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不好,来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信: 1.安慰朋友; 2.提出改善家庭关系的建议。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  综合训练 一.语法专练 （1）将下列句子分类(简单句、并列句、主从复合句) 1.Such methods seem obvious, yet we just don't think. 　　　   2.It's our duty to love our environment and protect it. 　　　   3.A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. 　　　   4.Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. 　　　   （2）根据要求改写句子 1.You will be amazed by the fact. Chinese people are so at ease with technology.(改成含有同位语从句的主从复合句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.The performance moved me to tears. It left a lasting impression on me in my youth.(改成并列句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.I'm faced with some learning problems in English. I'm writing this letter to ask for help.(改成并列句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.She was ashamed. She could feel the blood rush to her face.(改成含有so...that...的主从复合句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.It was extremely hot. Many people volunteered to fight against the mountain fire.(改成含有让步状语从句的主从复合句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （3）.完成句子 1.(2025江苏扬州期中)逃避问题是没有意义的。(point) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 problems.  2.同学们都出现在跑道上,为他加油。(cheer) Classmates all appeared on the racetrack, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(读后续写—场景描写)  二．写作训练 1． 主题How to set up a good parent-child relationship 良好的亲子关系应该建立在理解和尊重的基础上，以下是建立良好亲子关系的建议： 1. 父母和孩子可以齐心协力改善亲子关系，定期、坦诚的沟通是和睦相处的关键。 2. 一方面, 孩子与父母有分歧时, 花点时间让自己冷静下来, 尝试从父母的角度了解状况。 3. 另一方面, 父母应该把孩子当作独立的个体来对待。学会倾听孩子的想法, 鼓励他们独立思考, 而不是替孩子决定一切。 4. 只有共同努力才能改善亲子关系。 写作要求: 词数100左右。可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 How to set up a good parent-child relationship ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．亲子关系是人生的重大命题，青春期的身心变化使你不可避免地与父母发生冲突，如何化解与父母的具体矛盾成为成长过程中必须面对的问题。请你以“How to deal with parent- child tensions”为标题写一篇短文： 写作要点：1）定期沟通，保持融洽； 2）冷静下来，换位思考； 3）充分考虑，解决忧虑； 4）做出让步，放松控制 。 写作要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 How to deal with parent-child tensions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．微信朋友圈已经成为非常受欢迎的社交平台。最近你班针对“是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请根据下面所给内容，反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。 不同观点 理由 30%支持 1、青少年缺乏社会经验，需要父母的指导。2、不允许父母参与，可以使代沟越来越来大，而允许父母参与微信朋友圈可以帮助父母与子女沟通并且使关系更加亲近。 70%反对 1、每个人需要隐私，假如父母允许父母看， 我们将没有自己的密秘。2、微信朋友圈是我们和同龄朋友交流平台，如果允许父母看我们微信圈，我们将无法自由的和朋友由分享我们的想法。 你的观点 发表你自己的看法并说明原因。（不少于两点原因） 注意：1. 词数150左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 2.参考词汇：微信朋友圈 the Moments of WeChat 参与involvement   隐私 privacy 代沟generation gap Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether our parents should be allowed to see our Moments of Wechat. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jake来信说，过去半年里，父母忙于工作，自己专注学业，一家人相处的温馨时光越来越少，他想策划几件暖心小事，为平淡的生活增浓暖意，拉近和父母的距离，却苦于没有好点子，请你给他写一封建议信，帮他出谋划策。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jake, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5．假定你是李华，请给父母写一封信，表达进入高中后的成长与对他们的感谢，内容包括： （1）近期情况； （2）感谢的原因； （3）未来计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope this letter finds you well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 6．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何与父母处理矛盾。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的经验和看法： 1. 遇到矛盾时，先保持冷静，避免争吵； 2. 主动与父母沟通，倾听他们的想法； 3. 表达自己的感受和需求，寻求双方都能接受的解决方案； 4. 举例说明你曾用上述方法解决与父母的一次矛盾(如关于使用手机的时间、参加课外活动等)。 注意： 1. 词数 120 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about how to deal with conflicts with parents. Actually, I have some experiences to share with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 语法、写作讲解 语法：句子类型 巧梳理·知识框图 简单句 只含有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。有以下基本类型： (1)SV：主语＋谓语 The sun rose.太阳升起来了。 (2)SVP：主语＋连系动词＋表语 The soup smells good.汤闻起来很香。 (3)SVO：主语＋谓语＋宾语 He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 (4)SVOO：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 Mr Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。 (5)SVOC：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 He finds the story interesting.他觉得这个故事很有趣。 (6)SVA：主语＋谓语＋状语 They are singing in the music hall.他们正在音乐厅唱歌。 (7)SVOA：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 My son is doing his homework carefully.我儿子正在认真做作业。 并列句 由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。 常见的并列连词： (1)表示平行并列，常用的连词有：and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等。 He was cleaning the room and his children were playing outside. 他在打扫房间，他的孩子们在外面玩耍。 (2)表示转折，常用的连词有：but，however，yet，while等。 ①His son came back，but he was still concerned.他儿子回来了，但是他仍然很担心。 ②He likes sports，while I’d rather collect stamps.他喜欢运动，而我则爱好集邮。 (3)表示因果并列，常用的连词有：for，so等。 ①It must have rained yesterday evening，for the ground is wet.昨晚准是下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 ②The manager was ill so I went to the press conference in his place.经理病了，所以我代他去参加新闻发布会。 注意：so和because不能连用。 (4)表示选择，常用的连词有：or，either...or...等。 ①Wear your coat，or you’ll catch cold.把大衣穿上，不然你会感冒的。 ②Either Tom or his sisters are coming.不是汤姆就是他的姐妹们要来。 主从复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。主句为句子的主体部分；从句无法独立，可以充当句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。按其在复合句中的作用，分为名词性从句(同位语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。 (1)名词性从句(相当于名词，可作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语) ①When the plane is to take off has not been announced.(主语从句)飞机何时起飞尚未宣布。 ②That is why he did not come to school yesterday.(表语从句)那就是昨天他没来上学的原因。 ③He said that some teenagers didn’t work hard.(宾语从句)他说有些青少年学习不努力。 (2)定语从句(相当于一个形容词，用来修饰一个名词或代词) ①The man who was full of anger was Mike’s father.那个非常生气的人是迈克的父亲。 ②I won’t forget the day when I had an argument with him.我忘不了和他吵架的那一天。 (3)状语从句(像副词一样，修饰谓语动词，或整个句子。根据表达的意思分为时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步等) ①When I saw him，I found him under great stress.我看见他时，觉得他压力很大。 ②I will meet my friend where I met her last time.我会在上次见她的地方见我的朋友。 ③If you want to keep peace，you’d better be patient.如果你想保持和平，你最好耐心一些。 ④He was punished，because he was late.他受到了惩罚，因为他迟到了。 ⑤Let’s get up early so that we can catch the early bus.让我们早起，以便我们能赶上早班车。 ⑥He made so inspiring a speech that everyone got excited.他发表了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于大家都很激动。 ⑦Please do as you are told.请按照你被告知的去做。 ⑧Although/Though he tried his best，he still missed the target.虽然他尽力了，但仍然没有打中目标。 注意：although/though不能和but连用，但可以和yet，still连用。 随堂练习 一.单句语法填空 1．Hurry up， you will miss the train. 2．I work not because I have to， because I want to. 3．The problem is difficult that most students can’t work it out. 4．Two weeks went by， our exchange activities ended. 5．These comic books are specially designed young children. 6． you’re interested in the position，please email me. 7．Neither did the naughty boy go home did his parents come to search for him. 8．It is likely you can easily fall ill if you keep smoking. 【答案】1.or 2.but 3.so 4.and 5.for 6.If 7.nor 8.that 二.阅读短文，说出画线句子是什么句子结构 1．My parents love me very much.However，they like making almost all decisions for me.2.They choose schools and subjects for me，and sometimes even the daily timetables have to be decided by them.In my opinion，deciding everything for children does not help them but harm them in many ways.Firstly,3.it will make children less confident，which is useless to their development.Secondly，in many cases parents don’t care about children’s personal ideas and interests，which will influence their growth greatly.As a result，a lot of children are complaining！I do believe to grow to be independent is a natural way for everybody.Parents should give us chances to make our decisions.They can help us make choices instead of replacing us to do it.After all,4.there are a lot of things for us to explore by ourselves. 【答案】1.简单句　2.并列句　3.主从复合句　4.简单句 三.用合适的连词把每组句子合并为一个句子 1．He was absent from class.He was ill. →He was absent from class he was ill. 2．He was tired.He went to bed. →He was tired he went to bed. 3．He made a promise.He didn’t keep it. →He made a promise he didn’t keep it. 4．I still remember the day.I first went to school. →I still remember the day I first went to school. 5．We’ll go for a picnic.It’s fine tomorrow. →We’ll go for a picnic it’s fine tomorrow. 6．He was very busy.He tried to help others in his free time. he was very busy he tried to help others in his free time. 7．My mother likes reading.My father likes watching TV. →My mother likes reading my father likes watching TV. 【答案】1.because 2.so 3.but 4.when 5.if 6.Although/Though7.while 写作精讲 亲子关系 关于建议信的增分佳句 开头:写信的目的 ①I'm sorry to hear that...because they are concerned that it will influence your study. However, this problem can be solved with the following tips.听到……我很难过,因为他们担心这会影响你的学习。然而,这个问题可以通过以下建议来解决。 ②I'm really sorry to hear that you...The following tips might help you.听到你……我真的很难过。下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。 ③Here is my opinion on...以下是我对……的观点。 主体:提出建议并说明理由 ①To begin with, tell them you will do...in your spare time, which won't affect your study.首先,告诉他们你会在业余时间做……这不会影响你的学习。 ②Besides, it's a good chance to communicate with more people, thus helping you... 此外,这是一个与更多的人交流的好机会,从而帮助你…… ③Frankly speaking, the greatest problem is...To resolve the problem, never should you... 坦率地说,最大的问题是……为了解决这个问题,你永远不应该…… ④You do need the support and love from your parents—after all, you are still a teenager. 你确实需要父母的支持和爱,毕竟你还是个青少年。 ⑤Talk to your parents sincerely and tell them you are in need of their love, which can help you get rid of loneliness and stress.真诚地和你的父母交谈,告诉他们你需要他们的爱,这可以帮助你摆脱孤独和压力。 结尾:表达美好的祝愿 ①I hope my advice will be of some help to you.我希望我的建议能对你有些帮助。 ②I hope everything goes well with you.我希望你一切顺利。 ③All in all, I hope you can understand that the process of growing up will eventually end in a good way!总而言之,我希望你能理解,成长的过程最终会以一个好的方式结束! 写作题目 　　假设你是中学生李华,你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张,发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件,内容包括: 1.写信的目的; 2.提出建议并说明理由; 3.表达美好的祝愿。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Rebecca, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 思路点拨 遣词造句 一.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1.　　　　　　adj.忧虑的,担心的  2.　　　　　　n.担心,忧虑,关心  3.　　　　　　与某人看法一致  4.　　　　　　从某人的角度、观点出发  【答案】1.anxious　2.concern　3.see eye to eye with sb.　4.from one's point of view 二.本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第一段:表明写信的目的 (1)I　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(为你担心) after reading your letter.  (2)The letter says that you're suffering from 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(紧张的关系) with your parents.  第二段:提出建议并给出理由 (3)You'd better 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(经常和你的父母交谈), explaining your actions and feelings calmly, listening carefully and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(解决他们的担忧).  (4)When you can't 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(与他们看法一致), remember to put yourself in your parents' shoes.  (5)It will help you understand the situation　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(从他们的角度).  第三段:表达美好的祝愿 (6)I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(结果都会好的) in the end.  【答案】(1)am anxious for you　(2)a tense relationship　(3)talk to your parents regularly; addressing their concerns　(4)see eye to eye with them　(5)from their point of view(6)turn out all right 2.句式升级 (7)将句(1)和句(2)合并为含有现在分词短语的句子 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  (8)用非限制性定语从句合并句(4)和句(5) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  【答案】(7) I'm anxious for you after reading your letter saying that you're suffering from a tense relationship with your parents. (8)When you can't see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your parents' shoes, which will help you understand the situation from their point of view. 连句成篇 Dear Rebecca,  　　I'm anxious for you after reading your relationship with your parents. advice on how to improve it.  Firstly, you'd better talk to your parents regularly, calmly, listening carefully and addressing their concerns. Besides, when you can't see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your parents' shoes, the situation from their point of view.  　　I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end. Looking forward to hearing from you.  Yours, Li Hua  实战演练 (2024江苏南京市金陵河西学校月考) 　　假定你是李华,最近你的朋友Sean在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不好,来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信: 1.安慰朋友; 2.提出改善家庭关系的建议。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  【答案】 Dear Sean, I'm sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents. I know how you feel since I once had similar problems. Here are my suggestions and I hope things can get better soon. First, let's put ourselves in their shoes, because parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them. Besides, when we share our problems with them, we often need a listening ear and an open heart, not a solution. So, what you need to do is tell them about these differences and put your trust in them. I hope these suggestions will help. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 1.重点词汇 ①put oneself in one's shoes设身处地　②obvious adj.明显的,显然的　③solution n.解决办法 2.亮点句型 ①First, let's put ourselves in their shoes, because parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them.(because引导原因状语从句;that引导定语从句)首先,让我们处于他们的境地(想想),因为父母爱我们,经常试图不让我们犯在他们看来似乎显而易见的错误。  ②So, what you need to do is tell them about these differences and put your trust in them.(what引导主语从句)所以,你要做的就是告诉他们这些区别,并相信他们。  综合训练 一.语法专练 （1）将下列句子分类(简单句、并列句、主从复合句) 1.Such methods seem obvious, yet we just don't think. 　　　   2.It's our duty to love our environment and protect it. 　　　   3.A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. 　　　   4.Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. 　　　   【答案】 1.并列句　2.简单句　3.主从复合句4.简单句 （2）根据要求改写句子 1.You will be amazed by the fact. Chinese people are so at ease with technology.(改成含有同位语从句的主从复合句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.The performance moved me to tears. It left a lasting impression on me in my youth.(改成并列句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.I'm faced with some learning problems in English. I'm writing this letter to ask for help.(改成并列句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.She was ashamed. She could feel the blood rush to her face.(改成含有so...that...的主从复合句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.It was extremely hot. Many people volunteered to fight against the mountain fire.(改成含有让步状语从句的主从复合句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【答案】 1.You will be amazed by the fact that Chinese people are so at ease with technology. 2.The performance moved me to tears and it left a lasting impression on me in my youth. 3.I'm faced with some learning problems in English, so I'm writing this letter to ask for help. 4.She was so ashamed that she could feel the blood rush to her face. 5.Though/Although/While it was extremely hot, many people volunteered to fight against the mountain fire. （3）.完成句子 1.(2025江苏扬州期中)逃避问题是没有意义的。(point) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 problems.  2.同学们都出现在跑道上,为他加油。(cheer) Classmates all appeared on the racetrack, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(读后续写—场景描写)  【答案】 1.There is no point in avoiding　2.cheering him on 二．写作训练 1． 主题How to set up a good parent-child relationship 良好的亲子关系应该建立在理解和尊重的基础上，以下是建立良好亲子关系的建议： 1. 父母和孩子可以齐心协力改善亲子关系，定期、坦诚的沟通是和睦相处的关键。 2. 一方面, 孩子与父母有分歧时, 花点时间让自己冷静下来, 尝试从父母的角度了解状况。 3. 另一方面, 父母应该把孩子当作独立的个体来对待。学会倾听孩子的想法, 鼓励他们独立思考, 而不是替孩子决定一切。 4. 只有共同努力才能改善亲子关系。 写作要求: 词数100左右。可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 How to set up a good parent-child relationship ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 What is a good parent-child relationship? A good parent-child relationship should be set up on the basis of mutual understanding and respect. Therefore, how should we build such a relationship? In my opinion, relevant suggestions are as follows. Firstly, children should listen to their parents’ advice for they’re more experienced. Try to be keep calm and understand when there is disagreement with parents. Always keep one thing in mind — whatever they do comes from their love for us. On the other hand, parents can not impose their ideas on their children. They should treat their children as independent individuals. It is advisable for the parents to learn to listen to children’s ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children.   All in all, it is necessary for parents and children to exchange ideas regularly and frankly so that the gap between them will be narrowed. 【导语】本文是一篇开放性作文。请你根据所给建议说明如何建立良好的亲子关系。 【详解】1. 词语积累 因此：therefore→consequently 首先：firstly→initially 建议：advice→proposal 总而言之：all in all→in summary 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the other hand, parents can not impose their ideas on their children. They should treat their children as independent individuals. 拓展句：On the other hand, parents can not impose their ideas on their children, contrary to which, they should treat their children as independent individuals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Always keep one thing in mind — whatever they do comes from their love for us. (运用了whatever引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】All in all, it is necessary for parents and children to exchange ideas regularly and frankly so that the gap between them will be narrowed. (运用了so that引导的结果状语从句) 2．亲子关系是人生的重大命题，青春期的身心变化使你不可避免地与父母发生冲突，如何化解与父母的具体矛盾成为成长过程中必须面对的问题。请你以“How to deal with parent- child tensions”为标题写一篇短文： 写作要点：1）定期沟通，保持融洽； 2）冷静下来，换位思考； 3）充分考虑，解决忧虑； 4）做出让步，放松控制 。 写作要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 How to deal with parent-child tensions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 How to deal with parent-child tensions  Parent-child tensions are common during adolescence. Here are some tips on how to handle them.         First, have regular communication. This helps maintain a harmonious relationship. When conflicts arise, calm down and try to put yourself in your parents’ shoes. Understanding their perspectives can reduce misunderstandings. Also, fully consider their concerns and find solutions together. Sometimes, it’s necessary to make concessions. Let parents relax their control a little, and you also give in on some minor issues.       In conclusion, dealing with parent-child tensions requires efforts from both sides to build a better relationship. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“How to deal with parent- child tensions”为标题写一篇短文，来探究如何化解与父母的具体矛盾成为成长过程中必须面对的问题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议： tip→suggestion 解决：handle→settle/tackle 维持：maintain→ sustain 担心：concern→worry/anxiety 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： First, have regular communication. This helps maintain a harmonious relationship. 拓展句： First, it is necessary to have regular communication, which helps maintain a harmonious relationship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 When conflicts arise, calm down and try to put yourself in your parents’ shoes. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 In conclusion, dealing with parent-child tensions requires efforts from both sides to build a better relationship.（运用了动名词作主语） 3．微信朋友圈已经成为非常受欢迎的社交平台。最近你班针对“是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请根据下面所给内容，反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。 不同观点 理由 30%支持 1、青少年缺乏社会经验，需要父母的指导。2、不允许父母参与，可以使代沟越来越来大，而允许父母参与微信朋友圈可以帮助父母与子女沟通并且使关系更加亲近。 70%反对 1、每个人需要隐私，假如父母允许父母看， 我们将没有自己的密秘。2、微信朋友圈是我们和同龄朋友交流平台，如果允许父母看我们微信圈，我们将无法自由的和朋友由分享我们的想法。 你的观点 发表你自己的看法并说明原因。（不少于两点原因） 注意：1. 词数150左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 2.参考词汇：微信朋友圈 the Moments of WeChat 参与involvement   隐私 privacy 代沟generation gap Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether our parents should be allowed to see our Moments of Wechat. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】         Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether our parents should be allowed to see our Moments. There are 30% of the students who are for it. the reasons are as follows: Firstly, as teenagers, we need our parents’ guidance especially in terms of social experience. Secondly, Without parents’ involvement, the generation gap between our parents and us may tend to become bigger and bigger. Instead, parents’ involvement can lead to better communication and a closer relationship between parents and children. However, 70% of the students argue against it. For one thing, we hold the view that everyone needs some privacy. If parents are allowed to see our Moments, we won’t have our own secrets. For another thing, the Moments of WeChat is mainly a way of communicating with friends of our own age. If our parents are allowed to see it, we can’t share our thoughts with our friends freely. In my opinion, it is meaningful to let parents see our Moments, which makes them happy and stops them from worrying about me. Besides, our parents feel like seeing our Moments, which shows their care and love for us. 【分析】本文是一篇观点类文章。 【详解】最近你班针对“是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论，并发表了不同的看法。根据所给内容，反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。本文内容齐全，能较好地反映出不同的看法，并表达了自己的观点。 4．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jake来信说，过去半年里，父母忙于工作，自己专注学业，一家人相处的温馨时光越来越少，他想策划几件暖心小事，为平淡的生活增浓暖意，拉近和父母的距离，却苦于没有好点子，请你给他写一封建议信，帮他出谋划策。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jake, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jake, I think your idea of preparing warm little things to get closer to your parents is really wonderful and sweet. Here are some practical suggestions for you. You can start with small but meaningful acts, like cooking their favorite dishes or writing a letter to share your true feelings. It’s also a great choice to plan a no-screen family evening when you can play board games together. Besides, never hesitate to give them a warm hug and say “I love you” sincerely. Hope these ideas will help you enjoy sweet family moments. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Jake写一封建议信，帮他策划暖心小事来增进与父母的感情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 暖心的，感人的：warm → heartwarming/ affectionate 实用的，可行的：practical → feasible/ pragmatic 有意义的：meaningful → significant/ purposeful 计划，安排：plan → arrange/ schedule 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：You can start with small but meaningful acts, like cooking their favorite dishes or writing a letter to share your true feelings. 拓展句：You can begin with tiny yet meaningful gestures, such as preparing their favorite meals or writing a letter to express your sincere emotions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think your idea of preparing warm little things to get closer to your parents is really wonderful and sweet. (运用了动名词短语preparing...作宾语 【高分句型2】It’s also a great choice to plan a no-screen family evening when you can play board games together. (运用了形式主语it和when引导定语从句) 5．假定你是李华，请给父母写一封信，表达进入高中后的成长与对他们的感谢，内容包括： （1）近期情况； （2）感谢的原因； （3）未来计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope this letter finds you well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mom and Dad, I hope this letter finds you well. Since entering high school, I’ve been adjusting well to the new environment. My teachers are very helpful, and I have made some good friends. I have also learned to manage my time better, doing homework and after-school activities efficiently. I want to thank you for your constant support and care. Whenever I faced difficulties, you always encouraged me to keep going. Your advice has helped me grow more independent and confident. In the future, I plan to study harder and get better grades. I also want to participate in more school activities to improve myself. I will continue to be a good child and make you proud. Love, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的感谢信。要求考生给父母写一封信，表达进入高中后的成长与对他们的感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adjust to→ get accustomed to 遇到：face→ come across 管理：manage→ regulate 激励：encourage→ motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Since entering high school, I’ve been adjusting well to the new environment. 拓展句：Since I entered high school, I’ve been adjusting well to the new environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope this letter finds you well.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Whenever I faced difficulties, you always encouraged me to keep going.（运用了whenever引导的状语从句） 6．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何与父母处理矛盾。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的经验和看法： 1. 遇到矛盾时，先保持冷静，避免争吵； 2. 主动与父母沟通，倾听他们的想法； 3. 表达自己的感受和需求，寻求双方都能接受的解决方案； 4. 举例说明你曾用上述方法解决与父母的一次矛盾(如关于使用手机的时间、参加课外活动等)。 注意： 1. 词数 120 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about how to deal with conflicts with parents. Actually, I have some experiences to share with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about how to deal with conflicts with parents. Actually, I have some experiences to share with you. When conflicts happen, it’s important to stay calm first. Shouting will only make things worse. Then, take the initiative to talk to them. Listen carefully to their thoughts—they usually have good reasons behind their opinions. After that, tell them how you feel and what you need, and try to find a solution both sides can accept. Once, my parents wanted me to cut down my phone time. Instead of arguing, I calmly listened to their worries about my study. Then I explained I needed the phone to check study materials sometimes. Finally, we agreed I’d use it for 30 minutes after finishing homework. It worked well! I hope these suggestions will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写封回信，就其询问如何与父母处理矛盾给出自己的经验和看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实际上：actually→ in fact 重要的：important→ significant 告诉：tell→ inform 担忧：worry→ concern 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m glad to receive your letter asking about how to deal with conflicts with parents. 拓展句：I’m glad to receive your letter asking about how we can deal with conflicts with parents. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When conflicts happen, it’s important to stay calm first.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】After that, tell them how you feel and what you need, and try to find a solution both sides can accept.（运用了how引导的宾语从句、what引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $