高中写作进阶小册-名词性从句04-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇升级与名词性从句融合训练，通过语义场分类替换、从句应用及纠错，系统提升语言表达地道性与语法准确性，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇升级替换|30题|按数量程度等5类语义场替换基础词|基础词与升级词的语义对应，构建替换词库| |句型汉译英|10题|提示从句类型（主/表/宾/同位语）的翻译|名词性从句类型与句式结构的匹配应用| |语法改错|10题|单句名词性从句连接词及语序错误修正|从句连接词选择及陈述语序的易错点纠正| |背诵清单|30条|高频替换词汇短语及释义识记|替换词汇的系统积累，支撑表达升级|

J's 高中写作进阶练习 第4课时 高中词汇替换 + 名词性从句 04 【第一部分】词汇升级替换（30题） 用其它词汇替换划线的基础词，使句子更加地道。 ▶ 【数量与程度】 1. Make sure you have enough time to complete the exam. 2. There is a small difference between the two pictures. 3. He spent the whole afternoon working on his essay. 4. The real cost was much higher than we had expected. 5. The book had a deep influence on my way of thinking. 6. She prefers simple food without too much seasoning. ▶ 【态度与语气】 7. I am sure that we made the right decision. 8. Maybe we should consider another approach to this problem. 9. I am truly thankful for everything you have done for me. 10. He was sorry sincerely for the inconvenience he had caused. 11. She politely refused the invitation to the party. 12. The school does not allow students to use phones in class. ▶ 【经济与价值】 13. The restaurant provides cheap meals for students. 14. This ancient vase is extremely expensive to collectors. 15. He came from a rich family but lived a simple life. 16. We must save our cultural heritage for future generations. 17. You can buy the tickets online in advance. 18. The cost of living in big cities has been rising rapidly. ▶ 【变化与发展】 19. The ceremony will begin at exactly 10 o'clock. 20. The speaker ended his speech with an inspiring quote. 21. The company plans to increase its business to overseas markets. 22. It is important to keep a positive attitude in difficult times. 23. The influence of social media has spread to every corner of life. 24. A new trend has appeared among young consumers recently. ▶ 【困难与应对】 25. It was a hard decision, but we had no other choice. 26. She knows how to deal with pressure in stressful situations. 27. I cannot bear such rude behavior in the classroom. 28. We must face the challenges bravely rather than avoid them. 29. He tried to avoid the crowded city and moved to the countryside. 30. With determination, you can overcome any difficulty in life. 【第二部分】句型汉译英（10题） 将下列中文句子译成英文，注意使用本课句型。 1. 令我困惑的是他为什么突然改变了主意。 （提示：What / why，主语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 2. 我们都同意的一点是团队合作至关重要。 （提示：that，表语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 3. 你有没有想过我们为什么要学英语？ （提示：why，宾语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 4. 问题的关键在于我们是否愿意改变。 （提示：whether，表语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 5. 老师提醒我们的事实是考试时间已经改了。 （提示：that，同位语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 6. 让我感到欣慰的是所有人都安全回来了。 （提示：What / that，主语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 7. 你能想象十年后我们的生活会是什么样吗？ （提示：what，宾语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 8. 我的信念是努力终将得到回报。 （提示：that，表语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 9. 没有人能否认的事实是社交媒体改变了沟通方式。 （提示：that，同位语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 10. 他是否能赢得比赛取决于他的准备是否充分。 （提示：Whether，主语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 【第三部分】语法改错（10题） 每题找出并改正一处语法错误，在原句上直接标注修改。 1. The problem is if we should tell him the truth. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 2. It is a question of that we can trust him. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 3. That surprised us most was his calmness. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 4. I'm not sure if will it work. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 5. The announcement which the meeting was cancelled shocked everyone. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 6. Why is he absent remains a mystery. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 7. She asked me that I had finished my homework. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 8. The question is that can we afford it. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 9. I have no idea that where he went. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 10. What does the future hold for us is unknown. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 【第四部分】背诵清单（30条） 熟读并背诵以下高频短语，右侧中文释义供参考。 1. sufficient — adj. 足够的；充分的 2. slight — adj. 轻微的；少量的 3. entire — adj. 全部的；整个的 4. actual — adj. 实际的；真实的 5. profound — adj. 深远的；深刻的 6. plain — adj. 简单的；朴素的 7. certain — adj. 确定的；肯定的 8. perhaps — adv. 也许；可能 9. grateful — adj. 感激的；感谢的 10. apologize — v. 道歉；认错 11. decline — v. 拒绝；婉拒 12. permit — v. 允许；许可 13. affordable — adj. 负担得起的 14. valuable — adj. 有价值的；贵重的 15. wealthy — adj. 富有的；富裕的 16. preserve — v. 保护；保存 17. purchase — v. 购买；采购 18. expense — n. 费用；开销 19. commence — v. 开始；着手 20. conclude — v. 结束；推断 21. expand — v. 扩大；扩展 22. maintain — v. 保持；维持 23. extend — v. 延伸；扩展 24. emerge — v. 出现；浮现 25. tough — adj. 艰难的；坚强的 26. handle — v. 处理；应对 27. tolerate — v. 容忍；忍受 28. confront — v. 面对；正视 29. escape — v. 逃跑；逃避 30. conquer — v. 征服；克服 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ J's 高中写作教材 第4课时 高中词汇替换 + 名词性从句 04 板块一：高中词汇替换（30组） 【数量与程度】 1. enough → sufficient Make sure you have sufficient time to complete the exam. 2. small → slight There is a slight difference between the two pictures. 3. whole → entire He spent the entire afternoon working on his essay. 4. real → actual The actual cost was much higher than we had expected. 5. deep → profound The book had a profound influence on my way of thinking. 6. simple → plain She prefers plain food without too many seasonings. 【态度与语气】 7. sure → certain I am certain that we made the right decision. 8. maybe → perhaps Perhaps we should consider another approach to this problem. 9. thankful → grateful I am truly grateful for everything you have done for me. 10. sorry → apologize He apologized sincerely for the inconvenience he had caused. 11. refuse → decline She politely declined the invitation to the party. 12. allow → permit The school does not permit students to use phones in class. 【经济与价值】 13. cheap → affordable The restaurant provides affordable meals for students. 14. expensive → valuable This ancient vase is extremely valuable to collectors. 15. rich → wealthy He came from a wealthy family but lived a simple life. 16. save → preserve We must preserve our cultural heritage for future generations. 17. buy → purchase You can purchase the tickets online in advance. 18. cost → expense The expense of living in big cities has been rising rapidly. 【变化与发展】 19. begin → commence The ceremony will commence at exactly 10 o'clock. 20. end → conclude The speaker concluded his speech with an inspiring quote. 21. increase → expand The company plans to expand its business to overseas markets. 22. keep → maintain It is important to maintain a positive attitude in difficult times. 23. spread → extend The influence of social media has extended to every corner of life. 24. appear → emerge A new trend has emerged among young consumers recently. 【困难与应对】 25. hard → tough It was a tough decision, but we had no other choice. 26. deal with → handle She knows how to handle pressure in stressful situations. 27. bear → tolerate I cannot tolerate such rude behavior in the classroom. 28. face → confront We must confront the challenges bravely rather than avoid them. 29. avoid → escape He tried to escape the crowded city and moved to the countryside. 30. overcome → conquer With determination, you can conquer any difficulty in life. 板块二：名词性从句汉译英（10题） 1. 令我困惑的是他为什么突然改变了主意。 → What puzzles me is why he suddenly changed his mind. [主语从句] 2. 我们都同意的一点是团队合作至关重要。 → A point we all agree on is that teamwork is of great importance. [表语从句] 3. 你有没有想过我们为什么要学英语？ → Have you ever thought about why we should learn English? [宾语从句] 4. 问题的关键在于我们是否愿意改变。 → The key to the problem is whether we are willing to change. [表语从句] 5. 老师提醒我们的事实是考试时间已经改了。 → The teacher reminded us of the fact that the exam time had been changed. [同位语从句] 6. 让我感到欣慰的是所有人都安全回来了。 → What relieved me was that everyone came back safe and sound. [主语从句] 7. 你能想象十年后我们的生活会是什么样吗？ → Can you imagine what our life will be like in ten years? [宾语从句] 8. 我的信念是努力终将得到回报。 → My belief is that hard work will eventually pay off. [表语从句] 9. 没有人能否认的事实是社交媒体改变了沟通方式。 → No one can deny the fact that social media has changed the way we communicate. [同位语从句] 10. 他是否能赢得比赛取决于他的准备是否充分。 → Whether he can win the match depends on whether he is well prepared. [主语从句] 板块三：语法改错（10题） 每题给出错误句子，请找出并改正。答案附在下方。 1. The problem is if we should tell him the truth. → The problem is whether we should tell him the truth. 说明：表语从句表选择用whether，不用if 2. It is a question of that we can trust him. → It is a question of whether we can trust him. 说明：介词of后只能用whether，不能用that 3. That surprised us most was his calmness. → What surprised us most was his calmness. 说明：what在从句中作主语，that不能作成分 4. I'm not sure if will it work. → I'm not sure whether it will work. 说明：宾语从句用陈述语序，will在主语后 5. The announcement which the meeting was cancelled shocked everyone. → The announcement that the meeting was cancelled shocked everyone. 说明：同位语从句用that引导，不用which 6. Why is he absent remains a mystery. → Why he is absent remains a mystery. 说明：主语从句用陈述语序，is在主语he后 7. She asked me that I had finished my homework. → She asked me whether I had finished my homework. 说明：ask后表询问用whether/if，不用that 8. The question is that can we afford it. → The question is whether we can afford it. 说明：表语从句用whether不用that，且用陈述语序 9. I have no idea that where he went. → I have no idea where he went. 说明：同位语从句中idea后直接跟where从句，不加that 10. What does the future hold for us is unknown. → What the future holds for us is unknown. 说明：主语从句用陈述语序，去掉助动词does，hold加s 板块四：背诵清单（30组） 1. sufficient — adj. 足够的；充分的 2. slight — adj. 轻微的；少量的 3. entire — adj. 全部的；整个的 4. actual — adj. 实际的；真实的 5. profound — adj. 深远的；深刻的 6. plain — adj. 简单的；朴素的 7. certain — adj. 确定的；肯定的 8. perhaps — adv. 也许；可能 9. grateful — adj. 感激的；感谢的 10. apologize — v. 道歉；认错 11. decline — v. 拒绝；婉拒 12. permit — v. 允许；许可 13. affordable — adj. 负担得起的 14. valuable — adj. 有价值的；贵重的 15. wealthy — adj. 富有的；富裕的 16. preserve — v. 保护；保存 17. purchase — v. 购买；采购 18. expense — n. 费用；开销 19. commence — v. 开始；着手 20. conclude — v. 结束；推断 21. expand — v. 扩大；扩展 22. maintain — v. 保持；维持 23. extend — v. 延伸；扩展 24. emerge — v. 出现；浮现 25. tough — adj. 艰难的；坚强的 26. handle — v. 处理；应对 27. tolerate — v. 容忍；忍受 28. confront — v. 面对；正视 29. escape — v. 逃跑；逃避 30. conquer — v. 征服；克服 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $