高中写作进阶小册-名词性从句01 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦写作基础能力提升，构建“词汇升级-语法应用-错误修正-表达积累”四维训练体系，通过分类训练与功能化设计强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇升级替换|30题（情感/动作等5类）|基础词替换为地道表达|按写作功能分类，对应背诵清单短语，形成“输入-输出”闭环| |名词性从句汉译英|10题（含4类从句提示）|汉译英+从句类型引导|覆盖主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句，从结构认知到语境应用| |语法改错|10题（从句常见错误）|单句语法错误修正|针对连接词/主谓一致等核心错误点，强化语法准确性| |背诵清单|30条高频短语|功能化短语识记|支撑词汇替换模块，提升语言表达丰富度与规范性|

J's 高中写作进阶练习 第1课时 高中词汇替换 + 名词性从句 01 【第一部分】词汇升级替换（30题） 用其它词汇替换划线的基础词，使句子更加地道。 ▶ 【情感表达】 1. I was happy to learn that you had won the first prize. 2. He felt sad at the thought of leaving his hometown. 3. She was angry to find her bike stolen. 4. Many parents are worried about their children's mental health. 5. The little girl was afraid of the sudden noise. 6. We were surprised at the rapid progress he had made. 7. After climbing the mountain for hours, they felt completely tired. ▶ 【动作描写】 8. He walked back and forth in the room, waiting for the phone call. 9. She looked at the painting, lost in thought. 10. He said something into her ear during the meeting. 11. The boy ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang. 12. We should eat more vegetables and less junk food. 13. The company gave him a well-paid position after graduation. ▶ 【逻辑连接】 14. The task was difficult, but we managed to complete it on time. 15. He didn't prepare well, so he failed the exam. 16. She speaks fluent English, and she can write in French. 17. The match was cancelled because of the heavy rain. 18. Many animals, for example dolphins, are highly intelligent. 19. In the end, they reached an agreement after hours of discussion. ▶ 【程度修饰】 20. She was very grateful for all the help she had received. 21. The project had an big impact on the local community. 22. Many studies have shown the benefits of regular exercise. 23. Education plays a important role in personal development. 24. The restaurant offers good service at reasonable prices. ▶ 【观点表达】 25. I firmly think that hard work leads to success. 26. Many young people want to make a difference in the world. 27. I really like your kindness and support. 28. She suddenly knew the importance of time management. 29. They tried to solve the problem from a new angle. 30. We should use different strategies to achieve our goals. 【第二部分】名词性从句汉译英（10题） 将下列中文句子译成英文，注意使用名词性从句。 1. 众所周知，熟能生巧。 (提示：It is ... that ...，主语从句) → ______________________________________________________________ 2. 老师强调的是坚持的重要性。 (提示：What ...，主语从句) → ______________________________________________________________ 3. 我不知道他是否会来参加派对。 (提示：whether，宾语从句) → ______________________________________________________________ 4. 问题是我们要怎样才能按时完成任务。 (提示：how，表语从句) → ______________________________________________________________ 5. 没有人能否认的事实是地球在变暖。 (提示：that，同位语从句) → ______________________________________________________________ 6. 让我印象深刻的是他对知识的渴望。 (提示：What ...，主语从句) → ______________________________________________________________ 7. 你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？ (提示：where，宾语从句) → ______________________________________________________________ 8. 这就是我一直梦想的地方。 (提示：where，表语从句) → ______________________________________________________________ 9. 我们收到了一个消息：比赛推迟了。 (提示：that，同位语从句) → ______________________________________________________________ 10. 他是否能成功取决于他的努力。 (提示：Whether ...，主语从句) → ______________________________________________________________ 【第三部分】语法改错（10题） 每题找出并改正一处语法错误，在原句上直接标注修改。 1. The fact which the earth goes around the sun is known to all. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 2. I don't know that he will come or not. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 3. What we need most are more time. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 4. The reason is because he didn't prepare well. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 5. That she said moved everyone deeply. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 6. I have no idea when will he arrive. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 7. It depends on if it will rain tomorrow. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 8. The news which our team won is exciting. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 9. Where he comes from are unknown. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 10. My suggestion is we start early tomorrow. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 【第四部分】背诵清单（30条） 熟读并背诵以下高频短语，右侧中文释义供参考。 1. be delighted to do sth — 很高兴做某事 2. feel depressed about sth — 对某事感到沮丧 3. be annoyed at sth — 对某事恼怒 4. be concerned about — 关心；担忧 5. be frightened by — 被……吓到 6. be astonished at — 对……感到惊讶 7. be exhausted from — 因……筋疲力尽 8. pace back and forth — 来回踱步 9. stare at — 凝视 10. whisper to sb — 对某人耳语 11. dash out of — 冲出…… 12. consume — v. 消耗；摄入 13. offer sb sth — 向某人提供某物 14. however — 然而 15. therefore — 因此 16. moreover — 而且 17. due to — 由于 18. for instance — 例如 19. eventually — 最终 20. extremely — 极其 21. enormous — 巨大的 22. numerous — 许多的 23. significant — 重要的 24. excellent — 优秀的 25. firmly believe — 坚信 26. desire to do — 渴望做…… 27. appreciate — v. 感激；欣赏 28. realize — v. 意识到 29. attempt to do — 尝试做…… 30. employ — v. 运用；采用 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ J's 高中写作教材 第1课时 高中词汇替换 + 名词性从句 01 适用对象：词汇量1500+，目标：应用文14-15分 / 读后续写23-25分 本课时预计用时：约1小时 板块一：高中词汇替换（30组） 【情感表达】 1. happy → delighted I was delighted to learn that you had won the first prize. 2. sad → depressed He felt depressed at the thought of leaving his hometown. 3. angry → annoyed She was annoyed to find her bike stolen. 4. worried → concerned Many parents are concerned about their children's mental health. 5. afraid → frightened The little girl was frightened by the sudden noise. 6. surprised → astonished We were astonished at the rapid progress he had made. 7. tired → exhausted After climbing the mountain for hours, they felt completely exhausted. 【动作描写】 8. walk → pace He paced back and forth in the room, waiting for the phone call. 9. look → stare She stared at the painting, lost in thought. 10. say → whisper He whispered something into her ear during the meeting. 11. run → dash The boy dashed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang. 12. eat → consume We should consume more vegetables and less junk food. 13. give → offer The company offered him a well-paid position after graduation. 【逻辑连接】 14. but → however The task was difficult; however, we managed to complete it on time. 15. so → therefore He didn't prepare well; therefore, he failed the exam. 16. and → moreover She speaks fluent English; moreover, she can write in French. 17. because → due to The match was cancelled due to the heavy rain. 18. for example → for instance Many animals, for instance dolphins, are highly intelligent. 19. in the end → eventually Eventually, they reached an agreement after hours of discussion. 【程度修饰】 20. very → extremely She was extremely grateful for all the help she had received. 21. big → enormous The project had an enormous impact on the local community. 22. many → numerous Numerous studies have shown the benefits of regular exercise. 23. important → significant Education plays a significant role in personal development. 24. good → excellent The restaurant offers excellent service at reasonable prices. 【观点表达】 25. think → believe I firmly believe that hard work leads to success. 26. want → desire Many young people desire to make a difference in the world. 27. like → appreciate I really appreciate your kindness and support. 28. know → realize She suddenly realized the importance of time management. 29. try → attempt They attempted to solve the problem from a new angle. 30. use → employ We should employ different strategies to achieve our goals. 板块二：名词性从句汉译英（10题） 1. 众所周知，熟能生巧。 → It is well known that practice makes perfect. [主语从句] 2. 老师强调的是坚持的重要性。 → What the teacher stressed was the importance of perseverance. [主语从句] 3. 我不知道他是否会来参加派对。 → I don't know whether he will come to the party. [宾语从句] 4. 问题是我们要怎样才能按时完成任务。 → The question is how we can finish the task on time. [表语从句] 5. 没有人能否认的事实是地球在变暖。 → No one can deny the fact that the earth is getting warmer. [同位语从句] 6. 让我印象深刻的是他对知识的渴望。 → What impressed me most was his thirst for knowledge. [主语从句] 7. 你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？ → Can you tell me where the nearest post office is? [宾语从句] 8. 这就是我一直梦想的地方。 → This is where I have always dreamed of living. [表语从句] 9. 我们收到了一个消息：比赛推迟了。 → We received the news that the competition had been put off. [同位语从句] 10. 他是否能成功取决于他的努力。 → Whether he can succeed depends on his efforts. [主语从句] 板块三：语法改错（10题） 每题给出错误句子，请找出并改正。答案附在下方。 1. The fact which the earth goes around the sun is known to all. → The fact that the earth goes around the sun is known to all. 说明：同位语从句用that引导，不用which 2. I don't know that he will come or not. → I don't know whether he will come or not. 说明：whether...or not 固定搭配 3. What we need most are more time. → What we need most is more time. 说明：主语从句作主语，谓语用单数 4. The reason is because he didn't prepare well. → The reason is that he didn't prepare well. 说明：The reason is that... 固定句式 5. That she said moved everyone deeply. → What she said moved everyone deeply. 说明：what = the thing that，作宾语 6. I have no idea when will he arrive. → I have no idea when he will arrive. 说明：名词性从句用陈述语序 7. It depends on if it will rain tomorrow. → It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow. 说明：介词后只能用whether，不能用if 8. The news which our team won is exciting. → The news that our team won is exciting. 说明：同位语从句用that，不用which 9. Where he comes from are unknown. → Where he comes from is unknown. 说明：主语从句作主语，谓语单数 10. My suggestion is we start early tomorrow. → My suggestion is that we should start early tomorrow. 说明：表语从句需that引导 板块四：背诵清单（30组） 1. be delighted to do sth — 很高兴做某事 2. feel depressed about sth — 对某事感到沮丧 3. be annoyed at sth — 对某事恼怒 4. be concerned about — 关心；担忧 5. be frightened by — 被……吓到 6. be astonished at — 对……感到惊讶 7. be exhausted from — 因……筋疲力尽 8. pace back and forth — 来回踱步 9. stare at — 凝视 10. whisper to sb — 对某人耳语 11. dash out of — 冲出…… 12. consume — v. 消耗；摄入 13. offer sb sth — 向某人提供某物 14. however — 然而 15. therefore — 因此 16. moreover — 而且 17. due to — 由于 18. for instance — 例如 19. eventually — 最终 20. extremely — 极其 21. enormous — 巨大的 22. numerous — 许多的 23. significant — 重要的 24. excellent — 优秀的 25. firmly believe — 坚信 26. desire to do — 渴望做…… 27. appreciate — v. 感激；欣赏 28. realize — v. 意识到 29. attempt to do — 尝试做…… 30. employ — v. 运用；采用 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $