Unit 1 The Changing World （暑假单元自测）2026-2027学年九年级英语新教材人教版上册

**基本信息** Unit 1 "The Changing World"单元卷以"家乡变化"为主题，融合语言知识与人文素养，通过真实情境考查学生语言运用与思维能力，适合暑假单元巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|动词辨析（take/cost）、固定搭配（be used to）|聚焦基础语法，强化语境应用| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、词汇（project/industry）|以村庄变迁故事串联，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|细节查找、推理判断（家乡变化对比）|素材贴近生活，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|环境变化描述、未来展望|结合"绿水青山"热点，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World. 单元自测（新教材人教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．It ________ me 2 hours to buy a birthday present for Amy. And the present ________ me 19 yuan. A．takes; spends B．costs; takes C．spends; costs D．takes; costs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：给艾米买生日礼物花了我2个小时，而且这份礼物花了我19元。 takes花费（时间）；spends花费（主语为人）；costs花费（金钱，主语为物）。第一空，句中是“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”固定结构，应填takes；第二空，句中主语the presentcosts，是物，主语通常是物，应填costs。 2．My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A．is used; is used B．was used; is used to C．used to go; is used to D．used to going; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯了骑自行车。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“My father ... to work by car, but now he ... riding a bike.”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，且句中已有to work，故需填used to go；第二空表示现在的习惯，后接动名词riding，故用is used to。 3．Look! The roof ________ fallen leaves. A．is covered with B．covered with C．is covered D．covered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！屋顶上覆盖着落叶。 考查动词时态及语态。cover...with...“用……覆盖……”，动词短语，所以此处应用被动语态；根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The roof”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。 4．—I heard that Jim gave up his job. ________, it’s not a smart decision. —I agree with you. A．In the end B．As a result C．In my opinion D．First of all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说吉姆放弃了他的工作。在我看来，那不是个聪明的选择。——我同意你的说法。 考查情景交际和介词短语。In the end最后；As a result结果；In my opinion在我看来；First of all首先。根据“I agree with you.”可知，上文应是表达了自己的观点。故选C。 5．She is ________ girl. She likes dancing. A．a eighteen-year old B．an eighteen-year-old C．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen years old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是一名18岁的女孩，她喜欢跳舞。 考查冠词以及年龄表达。“eighteen”是元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an；基数词-year (单数形式)-old表示“几岁的”，为形容词，在句中作定语修饰“girl”。故选B。 6．I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket. A．more crowded B．crowded C．more convenient D．convenient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我住在汇通超市旁边。对我来说在那里购物比在崇百超市更方便。 考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级的用法。more crowded更拥挤；crowded拥挤的；more convenient更方便；convenient方便的。根据“I live next to a Huitong supermarket.”可知在这里购物更方便，根据“than”可知此处需使用形容词convenient的比较级。故选C。 7．—Are you sure you can ________ the cinema ________ ? —Of course. A．arrive in；on time B．arrive at；on time C．get to；at times D．reach to；in time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你确定你可以准时到达电影院吗？——当然。 考查动词短语和介词短语。arrive in常指到达大地方；arrive at常指到达小地方；get to到达；reach表示“到达”，后面不用介词；on time准时；at times有时；in time及时。电影院为小地方，则“抵达电影院”用arrive at/reach/get to the cinema来表示；结合语境，此处应是询问能否准时到达电影院，“准时”应用on time。故选B。 8．________ new students come to our school every day. ________ the students is increasing now. A．A number of, The number of B．The number of, A number of C．A number of, A number of D．The number of, The number of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天都有许多新学生来我们学校。现在学生人数在增加。 考查短语辨析。A number of 许多，修饰可数名词复数；The number of……的数量，后面跟可数名词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；结合句意和语境可知，第一空指的是“许多”，应用a number of，第二空指的是“学生的数量”，应用the number of，故选A。 9．The young man ran ________ the field and ________ the forest to the castle (城堡). A．through; cross B．through; across C．across; through D．cross; across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个年轻人跑过田野，穿过森林，来到城堡前。 through从内部穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词；across从表面穿过，介词。“ran…the field”可知此处搭配介词，且第一空表示“从田野表面穿过”；第二空后接“the forest”可知此处表示“从森林内部穿过”。 10．Hongkong ________ the Pear of the Orient. You can enjoy shopping and have different kinds of delicious food there. A．is known as B．is known for C．is famous for D．is famous to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：香港被称为东方之珠。你可以在那里享受购物并且吃各种美味的食物。 考查形容词短语。is known as被称为；is known for以……闻名；is famous for以……闻名；is famous to对……来说是著名的。根据“Hongkong...the Pear of the Orient.”和常识以及选项可知，香港被称为东方之珠，应用is known as。故选A。 二、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Grandma Wang is 78 years old. She has seen the great changes in her village with her own eyes for more than 60 years. When Grandma Wang was young, the village was very 11 . There were only narrow muddy roads in the village. People had to walk or ride bikes to get around. On rainy days, the roads became so 12 that people could hardly walk. Most families lived in old and broken houses. They 13 had enough food to eat, let alone new clothes. At that time, the only 14 for children was to study hard to get out of the village. However, 15 has changed greatly since the 1980s. With the support of the government, the villagers have 16 wide and clean roads across the whole village. Rows of new houses with bright windows have taken the place of the old ones. Every family has TVs and fridges, and many even have private 17 . The changes are not only in daily life. The village has also 18 a primary school and a community hospital. Children no longer need to walk a long way to study. The elderly can get 19 medical care near their homes. What’s more, the village has developed a special fruit planting 20 . It has helped lots of villagers get rich without leaving their hometown. Grandma Wang often says, “I 21 thought life could be so good in the past. We are living a happy life now. All these 22 come from the good policies of the government and the hard work of the villagers.” Now, Grandma Wang 23 most of her time in the village square. She dances with other elderly people in the morning, and chats with her friends in the afternoon. She says she is 24 of her village, and she hopes the young people can 25 to work hard to make the village even better in the future. 11．A．rich B．poor C．clean D．quiet 12．A．smooth B．wide C．dirty D．dry 13．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 14．A．stress B．choice C．problem D．trouble 15．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 16．A．built B．bought C．brought D．broken 17．A．trains B．buses C．bikes D．cars 18．A．set up B．put up C．taken up D．made up 19．A．expensive B．difficult C．convenient D．cheap 20．A．project B．industry C．product D．goal 21．A．ever B．always C．never D．often 22．A．changes B．prizes C．awards D．chances 23．A．takes B．pays C．costs D．spends 24．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．careful 25．A．continue B．stop C．forget D．refuse 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王奶奶亲眼见证家乡六十多年间的巨大变迁，从过去的贫穷落后到如今的富裕便利，展现了乡村的发展与进步。 11．句意：王奶奶年轻时，村子非常贫穷。 根据后文“There were only narrow muddy roads... Most families lived in old and broken houses”可知，村子过去条件很差，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。rich“富裕的”、clean“干净的”、quiet“安静的”均不合语境。 12．句意：下雨天，道路变得如此泥泞，以至于人们几乎无法行走。 前文提到道路是“narrow muddy roads”，因此下雨天道路会变得“泥泞不堪”。dirty“脏的，泥泞的”符合语境。smooth“平坦的”、wide“宽阔的”、dry“干燥的”均不合语境。 13．句意：他们几乎没有足够的食物吃，更不用说新衣服了。 根据前文描述的贫困生活，此处指人们几乎不能吃饱。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均不合语境。 14．句意：那时，孩子们唯一的出路就是努力学习离开村子。 根据语境，在贫困的村子里，学习是孩子们唯一的选择。choice“选择”符合语境。stress“压力”、problem“问题”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合语境。 15．句意：然而，自20世纪80年代以来，一切都发生了巨大变化。 根据后文描述的道路、房屋、设施的变化，此处指一切都变了。everything“一切”符合语境。nothing“什么都没有”、anything“任何事物”、something“某物”均不合语境。 16．句意：在政府的支持下，村民们在全村修建了宽阔干净的道路。 根据“wide and clean roads”可知，此处指修建了道路。built“修建”符合语境。bought“购买”、brought“带来”、broken“打破”，均不合语境。 17．句意：每家都有电视和冰箱，许多家庭甚至有私家车。 根据语境，此处指富裕起来后村民有了私人汽车。cars“汽车”符合语境。trains“火车”、buses“公交车”、bikes“自行车”均不合语境。 18．句意：村子还建立了一所小学和一个社区医院。 根据“a primary school and a community hospital”可知，此处指建立了学校和医院。set up“建立”符合语境。put up“张贴，搭建”、taken up“开始从事”、made up“编造”均不合语境。 19．句意：老年人可以在家附近获得便捷的医疗服务。 前文提到建立了社区医院，因此老年人就医变得方便。convenient“方便的”符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”、difficult“困难的”、cheap“便宜的”均不合语境。 20．句意：此外，村子还发展了一个特色水果种植产业。 根据后文“It has helped lots of villagers get rich”可知，此处指发展了产业。industry“产业”符合语境。project“项目”、product“产品”、goal“目标”均不合语境。 21．句意：我过去从未想到生活会变得这么好。 根据语境，王奶奶感慨现在的生活，因此是从未想过生活会变得这么好。never“从未”符合语境。ever“曾经”、always“总是”、often“经常”均不合语境。 22．句意：所有这些变化都来自政府的好政策和村民的辛勤劳动。 前文一直在讲村子的变化，因此此处指这些变化。changes“变化”符合语境。prizes“奖品”、awards“奖项”、chances“机会”均不合语境。 23．句意：现在，王奶奶大部分时间都在村子广场上度过。 根据语境，此处指花费时间在广场上。spends“花费（时间）”符合语境。takes“花费（常用it作形式主语）”、pays“支付（金钱）”、costs“花费（金钱，主语为物）”均不合语境。 24．句意：她说她为自己的村子感到骄傲。 根据前文描述的村子的巨大变化，王奶奶应该是骄傲的。proud“骄傲的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”、afraid“害怕的”、careful“小心的”，均不合语境。 25．句意：她希望年轻人能继续努力，让村子在未来变得更好。 根据语境，此处指希望年轻人继续努力。continue“继续”符合语境。stop“停止”、forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”均不合语境。 三、阅读理解（30分） A NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 27．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 28．The poster competition will end at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th 29．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 30．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了绘画部门即将举办的以“家乡的变化”为主题的海报比赛活动。通知中详细说明了参赛对象、报名方式、比赛截止时间、作品提交要求以及比赛的其他相关内容。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown?”的两个问题可知，作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.”可知，中学生能参加这项竞赛。A项“14岁的学生李辉”符合参赛要求。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th.”可知，海报比赛将于7月15日下午6点结束。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster.”可知，海报竞赛活动中还有其他比赛，包括以短视频的形式展示你和你家乡的变化，并解释海报的要点。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of ‘Changes in My Hometown’.”和“The work MUST connect to the ‘changes’ in your hometown.”可知海报竞赛活动的主题是“我家乡的变化”，且参赛作品必须与家乡的变化联系起来。D项“把你家乡的过去和现在进行比较。”符合主题要求。故选D。 B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰). Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Then, I moved to another city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed. We saw the canal ran through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people start planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, it makes the development of our countryside better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 31．How did people make money in the village when the writer was young? A．By planting vegetables. B．By feeding animals. C．By planting fruit trees. D．By building canal projects. 32．The difficulty of the villagers was that ________. A．they didn’t have money to buy water B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they didn’t have machines to plant fruit D．they couldn’t go to work in the big city 33．The underlined word “astonished” probably means“________”. A．worried B．afraid C．surprised D．angry 34．In what order did the following things take place? ① A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ② The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③ The writer moved to the city for his middle school. ④ The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ D．③①②④ 35．What message does the writer really want to express to us? A．His village has hardly changed. B．There are many good men in the village. C．Many people come to big cities now. D．A hometown means a lot to us. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【解析】本文讲述了作者小时候村子里的人们通过种植果树为生，但由于缺水，产量很低。后来，政府修建了灌溉工程，解决了缺水问题，村子发生了巨大变化，果树的产量也大幅增加。作者表达了对家乡的深厚感情，并提醒人们不要忘记自己的家乡。 31．细节理解题。根据“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”可知，作者年轻时村里的人靠种植果树为生。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，村民的困难是果园缺水。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“because everything changed”可知，因为一切都变了，所以感到惊讶。astonished意为“惊讶的”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰).”，“They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village”，“Then, I moved to another city for my middle school”和“When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed.”可知，首先是村民需要上下山挑水，接着是灌溉工程开始建设，然后是作者搬到城市上中学，最后是乡村因灌溉工程发生了很大变化。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据“However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from.”可知，作者想表达的是家乡对我们来说意义重大。故选D。 C My hometown, once a small and quiet village, lied in the heart of the countryside. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, our village was known for its green fields, where farmers worked day in and day out. The narrow roads were lined with traditional houses made of bricks (砖块), and the air was filled with the sounds of cocks crowing and cows mooing. But time has brought about rapid changes. The arrival of the highway (公路) has changed transportation, making it easier for people to work and for goods to be transported in and out of the village. New schools and hospitals have been built, providing better education and healthcare for the community. Moreover, the village has had technology. The Internet has become wider, allowing people to stay connected (连接) with the world and look through information at their fingertips. Small businesses have developed, using an APP to reach a wider market. However, during all these changes, the heart of the village remains (保持) the same. The sense of community is stronger than ever. People get together to celebrate festivals, support each other during hardships, and keep their rich cultural heritage (遗产). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What was the village famous for in the past? A．Its modern infrastructure (基础设施). B．Its green fields and farming. C．Its high-tech industries. D．Its busy nightlife. 37．What is the main reason for the improvement in transportation in the village? A．The construction (建设) of new houses. B．The introduction of the Internet. C．The arrival of the highway. D．The development of small businesses. 38．How have the people in the village connected the world? A．They have made farming more difficult. B．They have led to the decrease of community ties. C．They have looked through information at their fingertips. D．They have caused the loss of traditional values. 39．Although the village has changes, what do the villagers consider most important? A．Its physical appearance. B．Its living conditions. C．Its sense of community. D．Its political system. 40．What is the future of the village like from the passage? A．It will become a fully industrialized (工业化的) city. B．It will lose its cultural heritage. C．It will continue to develop while keeping its roots (根). D．It will experience no further changes. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡的变化。 36．细节理解题。根据“In the past, our village was known for its green fields, where farmers worked day in and day out.”可知过去村庄以绿地而闻名，农民们日复一日地工作。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“The arrival of the highway (公路) has changed transportation”可知公路的到来改变了交通方式。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“The Internet has become wider, allowing people to stay connected (连接) with the world and look through information at their fingertips”可知互联网变得越来越广泛，使人们能够与世界保持联系，并在指尖浏览信息。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“The sense of community is stronger than ever”可知社区意识比以往任何时候都更加强烈。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“People get together to celebrate festivals, support each other during hardships, and keep their rich cultural heritage”以及上文内容可知作者的家乡在变化，但是他们会保留他们丰富的文化遗产。故选C。 四、选词填空（10分） 请阅读下面语篇。根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词。将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内两个词为多余项。(共10分) he  happy  relax  polite  meaningful  care  put  drop  help  group  take  experience My hometown, Linfen, is getting more and more beautiful. Many great changes 41 place over the years, including living conditions, transportation, environment and people. People used to live in houses that were old and small. Now most of them have moved into new houses and they get a strong feeling of 42 . There are lots of beautiful pocket parks. Taking a walk in the parks after work makes people feel 43 . Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 44 litter everywhere. The air was filled with pollution. Waste from factories 45 into rivers. Now there are laws to prevent it. People have begun to separate things like glass, plastic and paper into different 46 and recycled them. People in our city are trying to behave 47 . For example, more people would like 48 others. Li Hua, a middle school student, is a volunteer at the community centre now. He and 49 classmates often discuss to help people in need. Su Ning works for a company in the city. Although she is busy, she still volunteers in her spare time. She thinks her life is 50 than before. Many hands make light work. People believe that if they work together, they can surely make the world a better place. 【答案】 41．have taken 42．happiness 43．relaxed 44．dropped 45．was put 46．groups 47．politely 48．to help 49．his 50．more meaningful 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡临汾近年来发生了巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们的行为等方面，人们相信共同努力可以让世界变得更美好。 41．句意：这些年来发生了许多巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人们。根据“Many great changes...place over the years”可知，此处表达的是“发生”，英语是take place，而由“over the years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，结构是“have/ has+过去分词”，主语是复数名词，所以这里用have，故填have taken。 42．句意：现在他们中的大多数人都搬进了新房子，他们有一种强烈的幸福感。根据“they get a strong feeling of...”可知，此处表达的是一种感觉，空格修饰的是名词，故用形容词“happy”的名词“happiness”，故填happiness。 43．句意：下班后在公园散步让人感到放松。根据“Taking a walk in the parks after work makes people feel...”可知，此处表达的是“放松的”，形容人的感受，要用-ed形容词，故填relaxed。 44．句意：过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据“litter everywhere”可知，此处表达的是“扔”，英语是drop，而由“In the past”可知，句子要用过去时，动词用过去式，故填dropped。 45．句意：工厂的废物被排入河流。根据“Waste from factories...into rivers.”可知，此处表达的是“排放”，英语是put into，而句子主语是“Waste”，与动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而由“In the past”可知，句子要用过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”，主语是不可数名词，所以用was，故填was put。 46．句意：人们开始把玻璃、塑料和纸等东西分成不同的组进行回收。根据“separate things like glass, plastic and paper into different...and recycled them.”可知，此处表达的是“分组”，英语是group，而空格前有“different”修饰，所以这里用复数形式，故填groups。 47．句意：我们城市的人们努力表现得有礼貌。根据“People in our city are trying to behave...”可知，空格修饰的是动词，所以用副词，结合所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“有礼貌地”，故填politely。 48．句意：例如，更多的人愿意帮助别人。根据“more people would like...others.”可知，此处表达的是“愿意做某事”，英语是would like to do sth，所以空格用不定式形式，结合所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“帮助”，故填to help。 49．句意：他和他的同学经常讨论帮助有需要的人。根据“He and...classmates often discuss to help people in need.”可知，此处表达的是“他的”，空格修饰其后的名词“classmates”，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 50．句意：她认为她的生活比以前更有意义了。根据“than before”可知，句子要用比较级形式，结合所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“有意义的”，故填more meaningful。 五、任务型阅读（10分） I’m Li Hua. For this school project, I interviewed my grandfather about the changes in our hometown, a small city in southern China. He has lived here for nearly 70 years and witnessed great changes over time. Back in the 1970s, life was quite simple and hard. The streets were narrow, and there were only a few old bicycles for transportation. Most people lived in small, old houses with no modern facilities like air conditioners or washing machines. Farmers worked in the fields with their hands, and the harvest was always small. Children went to simple schools with broken desks, and there were very few books or teaching tools. People only kept in touch with their friends by letter. And it often took weeks to get a reply. Since the 1990s, our hometown has developed quickly. New wide roads and tall buildings have appeared everywhere. 人们现在生活在舒适的房子里。There are all kinds of modern home appliances in the houses. Many families have their own cars, and high-speed trains connect our city to big cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Farmers use modern machines to work in the fields, so the harvest is much bigger than before. Schools are now big and bright with new computers and libraries. People can communicate with others easily by mobile phones, WeChat or video calls.. My grandfather always says that we should never forget the hard past and cherish the happy life we have now. I believe our hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 51．How long has Li Hua’s grandfather lived in their hometown? 52．How did farmers work in the fields in the 1970s? 53．将文中汉语翻译成英语。 54．Why is the harvest much bigger than before? 55．How does Li Hua feel about the changes in the hometown? 【答案】51．For nearly 70 years. 52．Farmers worked in the fields with their hands. /With their hands. 53．People now live in comfortable houses. / Now, people live in comfortable houses. 54．Because they use modern machines to work in the fields. 55．Proud. / Proud and happy./ Proud and hopeful. 【解析】本文主要讲述了李华采访祖父，了解家乡近70年的变迁，对比了20世纪70年代与90年代后家乡在交通、居住、农业、教育、通讯等方面的变化，表达了对家乡发展的自豪与对未来的期许。 51．首段直接描述了祖父在家乡的居住时长“He has lived here for nearly 70 years and witnessed great changes over time.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 52．第二段明确指出20世纪70年代农民的劳作方式“Farmers worked in the fields with their hands, and the harvest was always small.”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取 53．“人们现在生活在舒适的房子里”对应英文为“People now live in comfortable houses.”（也可表述为Now, people live in comfortable houses.），是对中文内容的准确翻译。 54．第三段直接给出收成变多的原因“Farmers use modern machines to work in the fields, so the harvest is much bigger than before.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 55．本题是对李华情感的概括总结。结合全文对家乡发展的描述，以及结尾“I believe our hometown will become even more beautiful in the future.”，可提炼出李华的感受为自豪、开心且对未来充满希望，答案基于原文内容合理概括即可。 六、短文填空（10分） Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 56 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 57 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people travel 58 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 59 (day) work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 60 (pollute). Now the government has managed 61 (improve) the environment. 62 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 63 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 64 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 65 better place. 【答案】 56．have taken 57．live 58．on 59．day’s 60．pollution 61．to improve 62．If 63．thousands 64．more interesting 65．a 【解析】本文介绍了兴化这座城市近年来发生的巨大变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人文素质等方面的改善和提升。 56．句意：在过去几年里，发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境以及人们自身等方面。时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时的标志，take place意为“发生”，是不及物短语，无被动语态，主语Great changes是复数，用have taken。 57．句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。used to do sth是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，填动词原形live。 58．句意：大多数人开车出差。固定搭配on business意为“出差”，符合语境，填介词on。 59．句意：人们在辛苦工作一天后常去公园放松。此处表示“一天辛苦的工作”，要用名词所有格day’s修饰work。 60．句意：河流里满是污染。介词with后接名词，动词pollute的名词形式是pollution。 61．句意：现在政府已设法改善环境。manage to do sth是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，应该填to improve。 62．句意：如果人们在公共场合随意丢弃垃圾，他们将会受到惩罚。此处是条件状语从句，意为“如果人们在公共场合乱扔垃圾，会受到惩罚”，引导条件状语从句，用连词if，句首首字母大写。 63．句意：每年成千上万的游客来到这座城市。thousands of是固定搭配，意为“数千的，成千上万的”。 64．句意：他认为现在的生活有趣多了。much修饰形容词比较级，此处描述生活更有趣，interesting的比较级是more interesting。 65．句意：兴化市的人们坚信，只要大家齐心协力，一定能让兴化成为一个更加美好的地方。place是可数名词单数，better以辅音音素开头，表示“一个更好的地方”，用不定冠词a。 七、书面表达（15分） “绿水青山就是金山银山”。近年来，我们国家在发展经济的同时也非常重视对环境的保护。假设你是阳光中学的李华, 你校英语俱乐部正以“The Great Changes in My Hometown”为主题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文参加活动，介绍家乡的环境变化，并描绘自己对美好未来的期待。提示： 要求：(1)短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My hometown has changed greatly these years.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My hometown has changed greatly these years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty, and the air wasn’t fresh. There were few trees, so birds seldom came. But now, everything has changed! The roads have become clean and wide, with colorful flowers on both sides. We’ve planted many trees, and the air is fresh again. Birds sing in the green parks every morning. In the future, I hope my hometown will be more beautiful. Maybe we’ll have more bike paths to protect the environment. Factories will use clean energy, and rivers will be clearer. I believe “green mountains are gold mountains” will come true here! Let’s work together to make it happen. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：过去和现在的环境状况，对家乡美好未来的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明核心主题——家乡近些年发生巨大的变化 主体段：今昔对比，描述过去落后的环境状况和现在家乡环境改善后的结果 结尾段：展望未来，表达对家乡变得更加美丽和生活更加美好的期待 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：过去的环境 the roads were narrow and dirty/the air wasn’t fresh/There were few trees/birds seldom came/Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere等 要点二：现在的环境 The roads have become clean and wide/with colorful flowers on both sides/We’ve planted many trees/the air is fresh again/Birds sing in the green parks every morning/The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer等 要点三：未来的展望 美好期望：I hope my hometown will be more beautiful/I hope our living environment will get much better等 提出建议：Maybe we’ll have more bike paths to protect the environment/Factories will use clean energy/rivers will be clearer/we will set up more community gardens等 信心表达：I believe “green mountains are gold mountains” will come true here/I believe the future of my hometown will be better and better等 发出呼吁：Let’s work together to make it happen/Let’s take small actions together to protect our lovely hometown等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World. 单元自测（新教材人教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．It ________ me 2 hours to buy a birthday present for Amy. And the present ________ me 19 yuan. A．takes; spends B．costs; takes C．spends; costs D．takes; costs 2．My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A．is used; is used B．was used; is used to C．used to go; is used to D．used to going; used to 3．Look! The roof ________ fallen leaves. A．is covered with B．covered with C．is covered D．covered 4．—I heard that Jim gave up his job. ________, it’s not a smart decision. —I agree with you. A．In the end B．As a result C．In my opinion D．First of all 5．She is ________ girl. She likes dancing. A．a eighteen-year old B．an eighteen-year-old C．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen years old 6．I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket. A．more crowded B．crowded C．more convenient D．convenient 7．—Are you sure you can ________ the cinema ________ ? —Of course. A．arrive in；on time B．arrive at；on time C．get to；at times D．reach to；in time 8．________ new students come to our school every day. ________ the students is increasing now. A．A number of, The number of B．The number of, A number of C．A number of, A number of D．The number of, The number of 9．The young man ran ________ the field and ________ the forest to the castle (城堡). A．through; cross B．through; across C．across; through D．cross; across 10．Hongkong ________ the Pear of the Orient. You can enjoy shopping and have different kinds of delicious food there. A．is known as B．is known for C．is famous for D．is famous to 二、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Grandma Wang is 78 years old. She has seen the great changes in her village with her own eyes for more than 60 years. When Grandma Wang was young, the village was very 11 . There were only narrow muddy roads in the village. People had to walk or ride bikes to get around. On rainy days, the roads became so 12 that people could hardly walk. Most families lived in old and broken houses. They 13 had enough food to eat, let alone new clothes. At that time, the only 14 for children was to study hard to get out of the village. However, 15 has changed greatly since the 1980s. With the support of the government, the villagers have 16 wide and clean roads across the whole village. Rows of new houses with bright windows have taken the place of the old ones. Every family has TVs and fridges, and many even have private 17 . The changes are not only in daily life. The village has also 18 a primary school and a community hospital. Children no longer need to walk a long way to study. The elderly can get 19 medical care near their homes. What’s more, the village has developed a special fruit planting 20 . It has helped lots of villagers get rich without leaving their hometown. Grandma Wang often says, “I 21 thought life could be so good in the past. We are living a happy life now. All these 22 come from the good policies of the government and the hard work of the villagers.” Now, Grandma Wang 23 most of her time in the village square. She dances with other elderly people in the morning, and chats with her friends in the afternoon. She says she is 24 of her village, and she hopes the young people can 25 to work hard to make the village even better in the future. 11．A．rich B．poor C．clean D．quiet 12．A．smooth B．wide C．dirty D．dry 13．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 14．A．stress B．choice C．problem D．trouble 15．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 16．A．built B．bought C．brought D．broken 17．A．trains B．buses C．bikes D．cars 18．A．set up B．put up C．taken up D．made up 19．A．expensive B．difficult C．convenient D．cheap 20．A．project B．industry C．product D．goal 21．A．ever B．always C．never D．often 22．A．changes B．prizes C．awards D．chances 23．A．takes B．pays C．costs D．spends 24．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．careful 25．A．continue B．stop C．forget D．refuse 三、阅读理解（30分） A NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 27．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 28．The poster competition will end at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th 29．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 30．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰). Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Then, I moved to another city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed. We saw the canal ran through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people start planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, it makes the development of our countryside better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 31．How did people make money in the village when the writer was young? A．By planting vegetables. B．By feeding animals. C．By planting fruit trees. D．By building canal projects. 32．The difficulty of the villagers was that ________. A．they didn’t have money to buy water B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they didn’t have machines to plant fruit D．they couldn’t go to work in the big city 33．The underlined word “astonished” probably means“________”. A．worried B．afraid C．surprised D．angry 34．In what order did the following things take place? ① A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ② The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③ The writer moved to the city for his middle school. ④ The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ D．③①②④ 35．What message does the writer really want to express to us? A．His village has hardly changed. B．There are many good men in the village. C．Many people come to big cities now. D．A hometown means a lot to us. C My hometown, once a small and quiet village, lied in the heart of the countryside. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, our village was known for its green fields, where farmers worked day in and day out. The narrow roads were lined with traditional houses made of bricks (砖块), and the air was filled with the sounds of cocks crowing and cows mooing. But time has brought about rapid changes. The arrival of the highway (公路) has changed transportation, making it easier for people to work and for goods to be transported in and out of the village. New schools and hospitals have been built, providing better education and healthcare for the community. Moreover, the village has had technology. The Internet has become wider, allowing people to stay connected (连接) with the world and look through information at their fingertips. Small businesses have developed, using an APP to reach a wider market. However, during all these changes, the heart of the village remains (保持) the same. The sense of community is stronger than ever. People get together to celebrate festivals, support each other during hardships, and keep their rich cultural heritage (遗产). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What was the village famous for in the past? A．Its modern infrastructure (基础设施). B．Its green fields and farming. C．Its high-tech industries. D．Its busy nightlife. 37．What is the main reason for the improvement in transportation in the village? A．The construction (建设) of new houses. B．The introduction of the Internet. C．The arrival of the highway. D．The development of small businesses. 38．How have the people in the village connected the world? A．They have made farming more difficult. B．They have led to the decrease of community ties. C．They have looked through information at their fingertips. D．They have caused the loss of traditional values. 39．Although the village has changes, what do the villagers consider most important? A．Its physical appearance. B．Its living conditions. C．Its sense of community. D．Its political system. 40．What is the future of the village like from the passage? A．It will become a fully industrialized (工业化的) city. B．It will lose its cultural heritage. C．It will continue to develop while keeping its roots (根). D．It will experience no further changes. 四、选词填空（10分） 请阅读下面语篇。根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词。将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内两个词为多余项。(共10分) he  happy  relax  polite  meaningful  care  put  drop  help  group  take  experience My hometown, Linfen, is getting more and more beautiful. Many great changes 41 place over the years, including living conditions, transportation, environment and people. People used to live in houses that were old and small. Now most of them have moved into new houses and they get a strong feeling of 42 . There are lots of beautiful pocket parks. Taking a walk in the parks after work makes people feel 43 . Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 44 litter everywhere. The air was filled with pollution. Waste from factories 45 into rivers. Now there are laws to prevent it. People have begun to separate things like glass, plastic and paper into different 46 and recycled them. People in our city are trying to behave 47 . For example, more people would like 48 others. Li Hua, a middle school student, is a volunteer at the community centre now. He and 49 classmates often discuss to help people in need. Su Ning works for a company in the city. Although she is busy, she still volunteers in her spare time. She thinks her life is 50 than before. Many hands make light work. People believe that if they work together, they can surely make the world a better place. 五、任务型阅读（10分） I’m Li Hua. For this school project, I interviewed my grandfather about the changes in our hometown, a small city in southern China. He has lived here for nearly 70 years and witnessed great changes over time. Back in the 1970s, life was quite simple and hard. The streets were narrow, and there were only a few old bicycles for transportation. Most people lived in small, old houses with no modern facilities like air conditioners or washing machines. Farmers worked in the fields with their hands, and the harvest was always small. Children went to simple schools with broken desks, and there were very few books or teaching tools. People only kept in touch with their friends by letter. And it often took weeks to get a reply. Since the 1990s, our hometown has developed quickly. New wide roads and tall buildings have appeared everywhere. 人们现在生活在舒适的房子里。There are all kinds of modern home appliances in the houses. Many families have their own cars, and high-speed trains connect our city to big cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Farmers use modern machines to work in the fields, so the harvest is much bigger than before. Schools are now big and bright with new computers and libraries. People can communicate with others easily by mobile phones, WeChat or video calls.. My grandfather always says that we should never forget the hard past and cherish the happy life we have now. I believe our hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 51．How long has Li Hua’s grandfather lived in their hometown? 52．How did farmers work in the fields in the 1970s? 53．将文中汉语翻译成英语。 54．Why is the harvest much bigger than before? 55．How does Li Hua feel about the changes in the hometown? 六、短文填空（10分） Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 56 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 57 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people travel 58 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 59 (day) work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 60 (pollute). Now the government has managed 61 (improve) the environment. 62 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 63 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 64 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 65 better place. 七、书面表达（15分） “绿水青山就是金山银山”。近年来，我们国家在发展经济的同时也非常重视对环境的保护。假设你是阳光中学的李华, 你校英语俱乐部正以“The Great Changes in My Hometown”为主题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文参加活动，介绍家乡的环境变化，并描绘自己对美好未来的期待。提示： 要求：(1)短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My hometown has changed greatly these years.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $