人教版九年级英语Unit 1 The Changing World单元基础测试卷（含听力+答案解析）

人教版九年级英语 Unit 1 The Changing World单元基础测试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1 核心词汇、语法、话题阅读与写作。 5．难度系数：0.70 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 一、听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( ) 1. What does the man think brings great changes to the hometown? A. High technology. B. New schools. C. More tourists. ( ) 2. What problem did the village face in the past? A. Water shortage. B. Sandstorms. C. Noise pollution. ( ) 3. How do the local villagers sell their products now? A. In local markets. B. Online. C. To foreign countries. ( ) 4. What did the government build to improve transport? A. New parks. B. Highways. C. Greenhouses. ( ) 5. Why does the girl love her hometown now? A. It's very quiet. B. It has fewer people. C. It's modern and beautiful. 第二节 听下面两段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第一段材料，回答6-7两道小题。 ( ) 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Modern technology. B. Hometown changes. C. Environmental protection. ( ) 7. What do people do to stop sandstorms now? A. Build more houses. B. Move to other places. C. Plant bushes and trees. 听第二段材料，回答8-10三道小题。 ( ) 8. Where did the boy's father work before? A. In the local village. B. In a foreign country. C. In a big city. ( ) 9. What does the boy's family run now? A. A high-tech farm. B. A travel agency. C. A school. ( ) 10. What can we know about the boy's hometown? A. It has no hospitals now. B. It has no tourist attractions. C. Transport becomes much easier. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( ) 11. What did the speaker's hometown look like ten years ago? A. Clean and modern. B. Busy and rich. C. Narrow and dirty. ( ) 12. What helped improve the local environment a lot? A. Building new roads. B. Developing tourism. C. Planting green plants. ( ) 13. What do young people do in the hometown now? A. Only study in big cities. B. Work and start businesses here. C. Travel abroad every year. ( ) 14. What convenient service do people enjoy now? A. Free education. B. Free medical care. C. E-payment. ( ) 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. The past life was very hard. B. Hometown changes bring a better life. C. Technology has disadvantages. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great changes have taken place in Chinese villages over the past ten years. Many poor villages have turned into beautiful and modern places. With the support of the government, rural areas have improved a lot in transport, education, healthcare and environment. In the past, most village roads were narrow dirt tracks. It was hard for villagers to send their farm products to the market. Now, wide highways and railways connect villages to cities. Travel time has been shortened greatly. E-payment and digital services are also popular in rural areas, making people's life more convenient. Farmers' working ways have also changed. Traditional farming depends on manpower, while modern farming uses high-tech greenhouses. Farmers can grow fruits and vegetables all year round and sell their products online to the whole country. More young people choose to return to their hometowns to start businesses. Besides, the environment is getting better. People plant lots of bushes and trees to stop sandstorms and protect soil. Clean water and fresh air have become common in most villages. ( ) 16. What was the problem of village roads in the past? A. Too wide. B. Narrow and dirty. C. Too many. D. Too smooth. ( ) 17. What helps farmers improve their farming now? A. High-tech greenhouses. B. More farmland. C. More manpower. D. Fewer tourists. ( ) 18. What does the underlined word "manpower" mean? A. Machine power. B. Animal power. C. Human labor. D. Solar energy. ( ) 19. Why do more young people return to their hometowns? A. Because they cannot find jobs in cities. B. Because they miss their families only. C. Because the government forces them to return. D. Because there are more chances to start businesses. ( ) 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Traditional Farming. B. Great Changes in Villages. C. Environmental Problems. D. City Life. B In the small town of Greenfield, life has changed a lot in the past twenty years. Old Mr. Thompson, who has lived here all his life, often shares his memories with young people. "When I was a boy, we didn't have electricity or running water," he says. "We used oil lamps at night and carried water from the well. The roads were just dirt paths, and during rainy seasons, they became so muddy that people could hardly walk." Things started to change in the early 2000s. The government built new roads and brought electricity to the town. A school was set up, so children no longer had to walk ten kilometers to the nearest town for education. A small hospital was also built, which made it possible for people to see a doctor without traveling far. "The biggest change came with the Internet," Mr. Thompson continues. "At first, young people were the only ones who used it. But soon, everyone learned how to use smartphones. Now, even the oldest farmers can sell their products online. My grandson taught me how to use e-payment, and I was amazed that I could buy things without carrying cash!" Today, Greenfield is a modern town with wide streets, tall buildings, and busy markets. However, Mr. Thompson sometimes worries about the younger generation. "Young people spend too much time on their phones," he says. "They don't talk to each other as much as we did. I hope they can find a balance between the new technology and the old ways of connecting with people." ( ) 21. What was life like in Greenfield twenty years ago? A. Modern and convenient. B. Busy and noisy. C. Poor and inconvenient. D. Clean and beautiful. ( ) 22. What did the government build first for the town? A. Roads and electricity. B. A school and a hospital. C. A park and a market. D. A library and a bank. ( ) 23. According to Mr. Thompson, what is the biggest change? A. The new hospital. B. The wide streets. C. The tall buildings. D. The Internet. ( ) 24. What can we learn about the old farmers now? A. They refuse to use smartphones. B. They can sell products online. C. They only work in traditional ways. D. They don't like e-payment. ( ) 25. What does Mr. Thompson worry about? A. The environment is getting worse. B. Young people don't like the town. C. Young people spend too much time on phones. D. There are not enough schools. C China's high-speed railway system has become one of the greatest achievements in modern transportation. Since the first high-speed line opened in 2008, the network has grown to over 40,000 kilometers, connecting almost all major cities across the country. The high-speed railway has greatly changed people's lives. In the past, a journey from Beijing to Shanghai took more than ten hours by traditional train. Now, it takes only about four and a half hours. Business people can have a meeting in one city in the morning and return to their own city for dinner. This has saved a lot of time and made trade much easier. The railway has also helped develop tourism. Many small towns along the railway lines have become popular tourist destinations. Visitors can reach these places quickly and comfortably. Local people have opened hotels, restaurants, and shops to serve the growing number of tourists. As a result, many people have found new jobs and earned more money. Moreover, the high-speed railway is environmentally friendly. Compared with airplanes, trains produce less pollution per passenger. The government plans to continue expanding the network, especially in western and central China, so that more people can enjoy the benefits of fast and green transportation. Experts believe that the high-speed railway is not just a means of transport. It is a symbol of China's technological progress and a bridge that connects people, cities, and opportunities across the nation. ( ) 26. When did China's first high-speed railway open? A. In 2008. B. In 2010. C. In 2000. D. In 2018. ( ) 27. How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train now? A. About 10 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 3 hours. D. About 4.5 hours. ( ) 28. How has the railway helped tourism? A. By building more airports. B. By making small towns popular destinations. C. By reducing ticket prices greatly. D. By offering free tours to visitors. ( ) 29. Why is the high-speed railway considered environmentally friendly? A. It uses solar energy. B. It runs on electricity only. C. It produces less pollution per passenger than airplanes. D. It has reduced the number of cars on the road. ( ) 30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The railway is too expensive to build. B. The railway will be replaced by airplanes. C. The railway only benefits big cities. D. The railway is a symbol of technological progress. D The story of Li Village is a good example of how technology has changed rural China. Five years ago, Li Village was a poor place with about 200 families. Most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving only the elderly and children behind. The village seemed to be losing its life. Everything changed when a young man named Zhang Wei returned from Shenzhen. He had worked in a technology company for years and learned about e-commerce. He believed that the village's organic farm products could be sold to customers across the country through the Internet. At first, many villagers didn't believe him. "How can we sell things on the Internet? We don't even know how to use computers!" they said. But Zhang Wei was patient. He taught the villagers how to use smartphones, take photos of their products, and post them online. He also helped them set up an online store. Within a year, the village's organic rice, vegetables, and fruits became popular in big cities. Orders came every day, and delivery trucks arrived regularly. The villagers' income doubled, and some even tripled. More young people returned to the village to join the business. Today, Li Village is known as a "digital village." It has its own brand, a modern packaging center, and even a training school for e-commerce. Zhang Wei's dream has come true, and he has shown that with technology and hard work, even the poorest villages can find a way to success. ( ) 31. What was the problem of Li Village five years ago? A. It had too many tourists. B. Young people left for cities. C. It had no farmland at all. D. The government didn't support it. ( ) 32. What did Zhang Wei want to do when he returned? A. Build a new school. B. Start a technology company. C. Sell farm products online. D. Teach children in the village. ( ) 33. How did the villagers feel at first? A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Supportive. ( ) 34. What happened within a year? A. The village became a tourist destination. B. Zhang Wei moved back to Shenzhen. C. The government built a new highway. D. The villagers' income increased greatly. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Village. B. Technology Brings Hope to a Village. C. How to Use Smartphones. D. The Elderly in Rural China. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。 The Changes in Payment Methods In the past, people paid for everything with cash or checks. When shopping, they had to carry wallets full of money. If they wanted to buy something expensive, they might need to count the money carefully. It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe. With the development of technology, bank cards became popular. People could swipe their cards in stores and pay without carrying much cash. ATMs made it easy to get money at any time. This was a big improvement. Now, mobile payment has changed everything. With just a smartphone, people can pay for almost anything — from a cup of tea to a new car. Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are used everywhere, even by street vendors. All you need to do is scan a QR code, and the payment is done in seconds. Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe. You don't need to worry about losing your wallet or getting fake money. However, some old people find it hard to use because they are not familiar with smartphones. The government and communities are helping them learn how to use these new tools. Time Payment Method Feature In the past Cash or checks Slow and sometimes (36) ________ Later Bank cards People could (37) ________ cards in stores Now (38) ________ Convenient and (39) ________ Problem Some (40) ________ find it hard to use 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I returned to my hometown last summer, I could hardly 41 it. Ten years ago, it was a quiet village with narrow streets and old houses. Now, it has turned into a modern town with wide roads and tall buildings. The changes are so 42 that I felt like I was in a different world. The most 43 change is the environment. In the past, a small river ran through the village, but it was 44 with rubbish and gave off a terrible smell. People 45 to close their windows in summer. However, the local government took action. They cleaned the river and planted trees along the banks. Now, the water is 46 again, and birds have returned. It has become a 47 place for people to take a walk in the evening. Another big change is in people's 48 . Years ago, most villagers were farmers who worked hard on the land but earned little. Now, many have started their own businesses. Some run small 49 to serve tourists, while others sell local products 50 through the Internet. With the help of the new highway and high-speed railway, goods can reach cities in 51 . People's lives have become much 52 . Despite these changes, the spirit of the village 53 . Neighbors still help each other, and festivals are celebrated with joy. I realized that while the 54 of a place can change, its 55 heart remains the same. ( ) 41. A. remember B. recognize C. describe D. imagine ( ) 42. A. slight B. slow C. amazing D. boring ( ) 43. A. difficult B. noticeable C. terrible D. common ( ) 44. A. filled B. covered C. compared D. provided ( ) 45. A. used B. wanted C. decided D. began ( ) 46. A. dirty B. dry C. clear D. salty ( ) 47. A. terrible B. dangerous C. popular D. private ( ) 48. A. appearance B. lifestyle C. education D. language ( ) 49. A. factories B. farms C. schools D. hotels ( ) 50. A. easily B. rarely C. secretly D. hardly ( ) 51. A. days B. hours C. weeks D. months ( ) 52. A. harder B. poorer C. quieter D. richer ( ) 53. A. disappears B. changes C. remains D. grows ( ) 54. A. appearance B. population C. weather D. name ( ) 55. A. cold B. weak C. small D. warm 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 government convenient product sandy benefit Do you notice the changes around us? Great changes bring many 56 ________ to people's lives. In the past, many places were 57 ________ and suffered from sandstorms. Thanks to the support of the 58 ________, people planted lots of trees. Now, transport is 59 ________ and people can sell their farm 60 ________ online easily. B）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Our world is changing fast. These changes 61 ________ (bring) us a better life in recent years. In many rural areas, people's living conditions 62 ________ (improve) greatly. New highways and railways connect small villages 63 ________ big cities. People can travel and trade 64 ________ (easy) than before. High technology plays an important role 65 ________ these changes. Farmers use greenhouses 66 ________ (grow) crops all year round. E-payment makes shopping and business much faster. More tourists come to visit new scenic spots, which 67 ________ (make) local people richer. Environmental changes are also amazing. The 68 ________ (short) of water and farmland is no longer a big problem. With everyone's effort, our hometowns are becoming 69 ________ (clean) and more beautiful. We should cherish these changes and keep 70 ________ (work) for a better future. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Changes are everywhere in our life. They 71 ________ (bring) new hope to the world. Ten years ago, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow, and there was no high-speed transport. Now, the government takes action 72 ________ (improve) rural development. New roads and bridges are 73 ________ (build) every year. It is much 74 ________ (convenient) for people to travel and do business. High-tech farming helps solve the problem of farm product 75 ________ (short). Many young people realize 76 ________ their hometowns have great potential. They choose to go back and make full use 77 ________ local resources. They sell local goods online and develop tourism. These actions 78 ________ (great) improve local economy. No one can stop changes. As students, we should learn new knowledge and skills to master new technology. We need to grow with the changing world and make 79 ________ (we) own contributions to 80 ________ (home) development. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom想了解你家乡的变化，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍家乡的变化、变化带来的好处，并简单说说你的感受。 提示： 1. 交通：道路拓宽、交通更便利 2. 环境：植树造林、风沙减少、环境更美 3. 生活：科技助力农业、线上购物普及、生活更幸福 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级英语Unit1 The Changing World单元基础测试卷 （听力原文+答案解析） 第一部分：听力原文 第一节 1. M: Our hometown has changed so much! High technology has brought great changes to our lives. W: Yes, I can see that. New factories and digital services are everywhere. 2. M: What problems did this village use to have? W: Well, sandstorms were the biggest problem. The wind blew sand into the village every spring. 3. M: How do the villagers sell their farm products now? W: They sell them online. Customers from all over the country can order directly. 4. W: What did the government build to improve transport here? M: They built new highways that connect the village to the city. Travel time has been cut in half. 5. M: Why do you love your hometown so much? W: Because it's modern and beautiful now. There are new parks, clean streets, and tall buildings. 第二节 第一段材料,回答6-7两道小题。 M: Hi, Li Na. I haven't seen you for a long time. What's new? W: Oh, hi! I just came back from my hometown. It has changed so much! M: Really? What changes have taken place? W: Well, the biggest change is the environment. In the past, sandstorms were very serious. But now people have planted lots of bushes and trees to stop them. M: That's great! Anything else? W: Yes. The government has also built new roads and schools. People's lives are much better now. 第二段材料,回答8-10三道小题。 W: Tom, you look happy today. What happened? M: Yes! My father has returned to our hometown. He used to work in a big city, but now he's back. W: What does he do there? M: He runs a high-tech farm with my uncle. They use smart greenhouses to grow vegetables all year round. W: That sounds amazing! Is your hometown still a poor village? M: Not anymore! Transport has become much easier. There's a new highway and even a small hospital now. 第三节 Let me tell you about my hometown. Ten years ago, it was a small and dirty place. The streets were narrow and there was rubbish everywhere. But now, everything has changed. The government started a green project. People planted lots of trees and green plants. The air became cleaner and the rivers became clearer. The environment has improved a lot. Young people who left for big cities are now coming back. They start businesses, open shops, and create jobs. The hometown is full of energy. People also enjoy many convenient services now. E-payment is used everywhere — from big supermarkets to small street vendors. Life is so much easier. I'm proud of the changes in my hometown. They have brought us a better life. I believe our hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 第二部分：标准答案及详细解析 一、听力答案（无解析） 1-5: ABABC 6-10: BCCAC 11-15: CCBCB 二、阅读理解答案及解析 第一节 选择题答案 Passage A: 16-20: BACDB Passage B: 21-25: CADBC Passage C: 26-30: ADBCD Passage D: 31-35: BCADB 详细解析 16. B 细节理解题。根据第二段"In the past, most village roads were narrow dirt tracks"可知，过去村路狭窄泥泞。 17. A 细节理解题。根据第三段"modern farming uses high-tech greenhouses"可知，高科技温室帮助改善农业生产。 18. C 词义猜测题。根据上下文，传统农业依赖人力劳作，与现代农业高科技种植形成对比，manpower意为“人力、人工劳动”。 19. D 推理判断题。乡村基础设施完善、电商发展，创业机会增多，因此年轻人选择返乡创业。 20. B 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国乡村十年间交通、农业、环境、生活的巨大变化展开，B项精准概括文章主旨。 21. C 细节理解题。根据第二段描述，小镇过去无水电、道路泥泞，生活贫困且不便。 22. A 细节理解题。根据第三段"The government built new roads and brought electricity to the town"可知，政府最先修建道路、接通电力。 23. D 细节理解题。根据第四段"The biggest change came with the Internet"可知，互联网是最大的改变。 24. B 细节理解题。根据第四段"even the oldest farmers can sell their products online"可知，老年农户也能线上售卖农产品。 25. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Young people spend too much time on their phones"可知，老人担心年轻人沉迷手机、疏于交流。 26. A 细节理解题。根据第一段"Since the first high-speed line opened in 2008"可知，中国首条高铁2008年开通。 27. D 细节理解题。根据第二段"Now, it takes only about four and a half hours"可知，京沪高铁单程约4.5小时。 28. B 细节理解题。根据第三段"Many small towns along the railway lines have become popular tourist destinations"可知，高铁让沿线小镇成为热门景点，带动旅游业发展。 29. C 细节理解题。根据第四段"Compared with airplanes, trains produce less pollution per passenger"可知，高铁人均污染排放量低于飞机，更加环保。 30. D 主旨大意题。最后一段总结，高铁不仅是交通工具，更是中国科技进步的象征、联通城市与机遇的桥梁。 31. B 细节理解题。根据第一段"Most young people left for big cities to find jobs"可知，五年前村里年轻人大量外出务工，村庄萧条。 32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段张伟的想法可知，他返乡是想通过互联网售卖村里的有机农产品。 33. A 推理判断题。村民质疑线上售卖农产品的可行性，可见最初持怀疑态度。 34. D 细节理解题。根据第四段"The villagers' income doubled, and some even tripled"可知，一年内村民收入大幅增长。 35. B 主旨大意题。全文讲述科技电商助力贫困乡村脱贫致富、焕发新生的故事。 第二节 填空答案及解析 36. unsafe 根据第一段"It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe"可直接得出答案。 37. swipe 根据第二段"People could swipe their cards in stores"可知。 38. Mobile payment 第三段介绍当下主流支付方式为移动支付。 39. safe 根据第四段"Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe"可知。 40. old people 根据第四段"some old people find it hard to use"可知。 三、完形填空答案及解析 答案：41-45: BCBAA 46-50: CCBDA 51-55: BDCAD 详细解析 41. B recognize 辨认出；句意：时隔多年返乡，几乎认不出家乡的样子。 42. C amazing 令人惊叹的；家乡变化巨大，让人感觉焕然一新。 43. B noticeable 显著的；环境的变化是最直观、最明显的改变。 44. A filled 固定搭配be filled with 充满；过去河里满是垃圾、气味难闻。 45. A used 固定搭配used to do 过去常常；夏天人们不得不关窗躲避异味。 46. C clear 清澈的；经过治理，河水恢复清澈。 47. C popular 受欢迎的；环境变好后，河边成为居民傍晚散步的热门地点。 48. B lifestyle 生活方式；除环境外，人们的谋生方式、生活状态也发生巨变。 49. D hotels 旅馆；村民开办小旅馆接待游客，发展乡村旅游。 50. A easily 轻易地；借助网络，农产品可以轻松销往各地。 51. B hours 小时；交通便利，货物数小时内即可送达城市。 52. D richer 富裕的；收入增加，人们的生活更加富足。 53. C remains 保留、不变；外在环境改变，但村庄的淳朴风气不变。 54. A appearance 外貌、外观；一个地方的外在面貌可以改变。 55. D warm 温暖的；但淳朴温暖的内核始终不变。 四、词汇运用答案及解析 A 方框词填空答案 56. benefits 57. sandy 58. government 59. convenient 60. products 解析 56. benefits many后接可数名词复数，bring benefits to 为……带来益处。 57. sandy 形容词作表语，sandy 多沙的，对应沙尘暴灾害。 58. government 名词，the government 政府，固定搭配。 59. convenient 形容词作表语，交通变得便利。 60. products farm products 农产品，固定短语，用复数形式。 B 短文填空答案 61. have brought 62. have improved 63. to 64. more easily 65. in 66. to grow 67. makes 68. shortage 69. cleaner 70. working 解析 61. have brought （in recent years 为现在完成时标志，主语changes为复数，用have brought。） 62. have improved （生活条件在近年得到改善，现在完成时。） 63. to （connect...to... 把……与……连接，固定搭配。） 64. more easily （ than提示用副词比较级，修饰动词trade。） 65. in （play a role in 在……中起作用，固定搭配。） 66. to grow （use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，不定式表目的。） 67. makes （which指代前文整件事，谓语动词用单数。） 68. shortage （the shortage of ……的短缺，short的名词形式。） 69. cleaner （与more beautiful并列，用形容词比较级。） 70. working （keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，固定用法。） 五、语法填空答案及解析 答案 71. bring 72. to improve 73. built 74. more convenient 75. shortage 76. that 77. of 78. greatly 79. our 80. hometown 解析 71. bring （主语they为复数，一般现在时，谓语用原形。） 72. to improve （take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事，不定式作目的状语。） 73. built （被动语态，道路和桥梁被修建，be+过去分词。） 74. more convenient （much修饰形容词比较级，表“更加便利”。） 75. shortage （product shortage 产品短缺，名词作宾语。） 76. that （宾语从句引导词，无实义，只起连接作用。） 77. of (make full use of 充分利用，固定搭配。) 78. greatly (副词修饰动词improve，表“极大地改善”。) 79. our (形容词性物主代词，修饰名词contributions。) 80. hometown (名词作定语，hometown development 家乡发展。) 六、书面表达 满分范文 My Hometown Has Changed Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the roads here were narrow. Now, wide roads and highways make our travel much more convenient. The environment has also become better. People plant many trees, so sandstorms are no longer a serious problem. Our hometown is greener and more beautiful than before. Besides, our life becomes much happier. New technology helps farmers grow crops better. Online shopping is very popular, and people can sell local products on the Internet easily. I’m proud of these amazing changes. I hope my hometown will become even better in the future. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版九年级英语unit 1 the changing world单元基础测试卷听力第一部分听小对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，对话读一遍。第一节。one。Our hometown has changed so much. High technology has brought great changes to our lives. Yes, I can see that new factories and digital services are everywhere. Two, what problems did this village used to have? Well, sandstorms were the biggest problem, the wind blue and into the village every spring. Three, how do the villagers sell their foregone products? Now they sell them online. Customers from all over the country can order directly. Four. what did the government build to improve transport? Here they built new highways that connect the village to the city. Travel time has been cut in half. Five, why do you love your hometown so much? Because it's modern and beautiful now, there are new parks, clean streets and tall buildings. 第二节，听下面两段对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。对话读两遍。第一段材料回答6-7 2道小题。Hi, lena. I haven't seen you for a long time. What's . new? Oh, hi, I just came back from my hometown. IT has changed so much. Really, what changes have taken place? Well, the biggest change is the environment. In the past, sandstorms were very serious, but now people have planted lots of bushes and trees to stop them. That's great. Anything else? Yes, the government has also built new roads and schools. People's lives are much Better now. Hi, lena, I haven't seen you for a long time. What's new? Oh, hi. I just came back from my hometown. IT has changed so much. Really, what changes have taken place? Well, the biggest change is the environment. In the past, sandstorms were very serious, but now people have planted lots of bushes and trees to stop them. That's great. Anything else? Yes, the government has also built new roads and schools. People's lives are much Better now. 第二段材料回答8-13道小题。Tom, you look happy today. What happened? Yes, my father has returned to our hometown. He used to work in a big city, but now he's back. What does he do there? He runs a high tech farm with my uncle. They use smart Greenhouses to grow vegetables all year around. That sounds amazing. Is your hometown still a poor village? Not any more. Transport has become much easier. There's a new highway and even . a small hospital. Now, tom, you look happy today. What . happened? Yes, my father has returned to our hometown. He used to work in a big city, but now he's back. What does he do there? He runs a high tech farm with my uncle. They use smart Greenhouses to grow vegetables all year around. That sounds amazing. Is your hometown still a poor village? Not any more. Transport has become much easier. There's a new highway and even a small hospital now. 第三节，听下面一段独白，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，独白读两遍。Let me tell you about my hometown. Ten years ago, IT was a small and dirty place. The streets were narrow and there was rubbish everywhere. But now everything has changed. The government started a Green project. People planted lots of trees and Green plants. The air became cleaner, and the rivers became clear. The environment has improved a lot. Young people who left for big cities are now coming back. They start businesses, open shops and create jobs. The hometown is full of energy. People also enjoy many convenient services. Now e payment is used everywhere from big supermarkets to small street vendors. Life is so much easier. I'm proud of the changes in my hometown. They have brought us a Better life. I believe our hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. Let me tell you about my hometown. Ten years ago, IT was a small and dirty place. The streets were narrow and there was rubbish everywhere. But now everything has changed. The government started a Green project. People planted lots of trees and Green plants. The air became cleaner and the rivers became clearer. The environment has improved a lot. Young people who left for big cities are now coming back. They start businesses, open shops and create jobs. The hometown is full of energy. People also enjoy many convenient services. Now e payment is used everywhere from big supermarkets to small street vendors. Life is so much easier. I'm proud of the changes in my hometown. They have brought us a Better life. I believe our hometown will become even more beautiful in the future.