暑假收心卷（暑假测试）（广州专用）新八年级英语新教材沪教版上册

**基本信息** 广州专用八年级暑假收心卷，聚焦新教材沪教版U1-U4，以科技（如AI教育、社交媒体）、文化（中西方数字寓意）、社会热点（共享单车、高铁）为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，难度适中（0.75）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/15分|情态动词、代词、非谓语等基础语法|通过中西方数字文化对比，考查语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析（invention, connect）、上下文理解|以扎克伯格早期发明故事，渗透创新思维与学习能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|涵盖动物特性、AI教育、社交媒体影响，培养信息筛选与批判思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|观点表达、数据整合|结合电脑使用调查，要求辩证分析利弊，提升语言输出与思维品质|

暑假收心卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many Lucky Numbers in China. In Chinese culture, many people believe that lucky numbers 1 bring good luck. Therefore, it is common for 2 to choose these numbers carefully for important things like wedding dates or phone numbers. This tradition shows how numbers are connected to people’s 3 . The number 8 is the most popular because it sounds like the Chinese word “fa”, meaning “to become rich.” So among all the numbers, 8 is considered 4 . The number 6 stands for a peaceful life, so people 5 give 6,666 yuan as gifts to express their good will. The number 9 6 long-lasting relationships. Emperors used it 7 their most powerful control over the country, and people send 99 roses to beloved ones on 8 Valentine’s Day. In the Western world, the number 13 is considered unlucky. 9 in Chinese culture, 13 is a lucky number. This is completely different 10 Western beliefs. 1．A．can B．must C．need D．should 2．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 3．A．wish B．wishes C．wished D．wishing 4．A．lucky B．luckier C．luckiest D．the luckiest 5．A．usual B．unusual C．usually D．unusually 6．A．mean B．means C．meant D．meaning 7．A．show B．showed C．showing D．to show 8．A．/ B．an C．the D．a 9．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 10．A．to B．for C．from D．with 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选择最佳选项。 You may know Facebook. However, you may not know that Facebook was not Mark Elliott Zuckerberg’s first 11 . Zuckerberg began to use his father’s computer at around 10 years old. His father, Ed, was an early supporter of the digital future. Ed once 12 his son something about programming, and he bought him a computer. As a fast learner, Zuckerberg finally built a program that 13 his father’s home and office computers. This way, the family could send messages (消息) from one computer to the other. They called it ZuckNet. When Zuckerberg was in high school, he made a(n) 14 music app called Synapse Media Player. It used smart tech to know what music people enjoyed and suggested (推荐) some 15 . He made it in the early 2000s and showed it as a school project. Back in the day, users of the app said that although it had some 16 , it was a very creative (有创造力的) media player. They loved how it learned their music taste at first, and it got 17 . Big companies like AOL and Microsoft wanted Zuckerberg to join, but he said no. 18 , he went to Harvard to get higher education and later he made Facebook. Years later, Microsoft wanted to 19 Facebook for $15 billion. Once again, Zuckerberg said no, preferring to go his own way. Zuckerberg was 20 for his father’s help. He gave him 2 million shares (股份) of Facebook as a gift. Those shares are now worth around $60 million. 11．A．prize B．challenge C．instruction D．invention 12．A．encouraged B．taught C．asked D．promised 13．A．included B．sold C．connected D．led 14．A．basic B．boring C．useless D．amazing 15．A．songs B．movies C．books D．words 16．A．rules B．orders C．problems D．abilities 17．A．similar B．popular C．convenient D．comfortable 18．A．Hardly B．Loudly C．Even D．Instead 19．A．leave B．buy C．compare D．sell 20．A．thankful B．famous C．sorry D．nervous 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Congratulations, Jonathan! When Jonathan, the giant tortoise (巨型陆龟), was born, Queen Victoria was just a teenager. The ruler of the United Kingdom died more than 120 years ago at the age of 81, while Jonathan is still moving around, on one of the world’s most faraway islands. On December 4, he turned 190 years old. This makes him the oldest known tortoise on Earth. ________________ The Peregrine Falcon (游隼) is the nature’s speed champion! This unbelievable bird can dive at speeds over 390 kilometers per hour—faster than a racing car! Its sharp eyesight helps it discover prey (from 3 kilometers away. When hunting, it folds its wings and dives down like a bullet, hitting its target with amazing accuracy (精确). What a Giant! Scientists have found the fossil (化石) of the heaviest known penguin on Earth. They believe this penguin weighed more than 150 kilograms. This is about three times heavier than the emperor penguin, the largest of all living penguin species. This giant probably lived between 55 and 60 million years ago, around the time when the dinosaurs died out. 21．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HISTORY. B．SCIENCE C．ANIMALS. D．ENVIRONMENT. 22．Jonathan, the giant tortoise ________. A．is living in the UK B．lives on the world’s most faraway island C．is as old as Queen Victoria D．is over 190 years old 23．The best heading for the second piece of news would be________. A．The Racing Car B．The Sky’s Speed King C．The Longest Wings D．The Fastest Land Animal 24．The fossil found by the scientists ________. A．was from the emperor penguin B．was similar to the dinosaur’s fossil C．helped to work out the penguin’s weight D．weighed three times as much as the emperor penguin 25．All the news above focuses on ________. A．the latest findings B．the endangered animals C．the features of animals D．stories about the nature B Frodo was a 20-year-old cat who loved to sleep in the sun. Although Frodo was old, he would still struggle (艰难地行进) up and down the stairs every day to get to the pool to enjoy the sun. But life has become a lot easier for the old cat now. Liam Thompson is a young inventor who loves cats. He found Frodo’s difficulties and decided to do something helpful. He spent four days building an elevator (电梯) that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs easily. He also shot a video to record the inventing process and posted it online. The video called I Built an Elevator for My Cat showed how Thompson made the elevator for Frodo. It was funny. The video made more than 900,000 people interested in the elevator. In his video, Thompson used a toy to test the elevator because he wanted to make sure it was safe for Frodo. Thompson asked his favourite cat, “Are you ready to go downstairs without moving a muscle? I hope you will be happy because it took me four days to complete the machine.” Frodo seemed relaxed in the elevator as it went to the bottom of the stairs. Frodo stayed in the elevator for a moment. He didn’t seem to know how to get off. But after a while, Frodo found out how to get out of the elevator. Thompson laughed excitedly as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way to the pool. Thompson’s invention was a great success. His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on the internet. After watching the video, many people felt amazed at his work and one said, “His invention for his pet is much safer than the ones he invents for himself. I think he is excellent.” 26．How does the writer start the story? A．By using a famous saying. B．By comparing two characters. C．By introducing a problem. D．By showing the ending. 27．Why did Thompson use a toy to test the elevator according to Paragraph 4? A．To win more fans on the internet. B．To make sure it was safe for Frodo. C．To make the elevator move quickly. D．To teach his friend to use the elevator. 28．What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A．Frodo knew how to use the elevator immediately. B．Frodo didn’t like the elevator built by Thompson at all. C．The elevator Thompson built for Frodo didn’t work well D．It might be easier for Frodo to get to the pool to enjoy the sun. 29．What’s the writer’s attitude towards Thompson’s invention? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (① refers to Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤⑥ C In modern China, the Education Ministry (教育部) is working hard to teach AI to students. The reason is that AI is getting more and more important in our daily lives. It changes how we live and work, like the smart apps in our phones. First, schools need to start AI classes. For young primary school kids, they can learn basic AI ideas and try simple AI tools. For example, they can use a drawing app that colors pictures by itself in their AI project clubs. When students go to junior high school, they will learn more about how AI works. They can use AI to solve study and life problems. In senior high school (高中), students can try to make small AI projects and do simple research. These let them see the fun and new parts of AI. 184 schools worked as test schools in 2024. So far, they have tried different ways to teach AI. Students can visit the AI labs and showrooms in universities and technology companies. Teachers are trying to use AI in daily lessons and tests. Besides, the national online study platform includes a new AI part now. In these ways, students all over the country can see good AI learning materials. In Minister Huai Jinpeng’s opinion, AI is like a “golden key” for education. It brings both great chances and some new challenges. All these efforts are to help Chinese students get ready for the future world where AI is everywhere. In the future, more schools will join in AI education. With these plans, students can learn AI well and face the AI world easily. 31．Lin Jin is 9 years old and Liu Ming is 14. What can they mostly do with AI according to the passage? A．Lin Jin can learn some difficult AI ideas and Liu Ming can learn more about how AI works. B．Lin Jin can learn some simple AI ideas and Liu Ming can use a drawing app. C．Lin Jin can use a simple drawing app and Liu Ming can use AI to solve problems in study and life. D．Lin Jin can make a AI program to put photos in order and Liu Ming can use AI to do research. 32．Where can students in the 184 schools get good AI learning materials? ① In the AI labs and showrooms in universities.    ② In the technology companies. ③ In daily lessons and tests.        ④ In the national online study platform. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①②③④ D．②③④ 33．What does Minister Huai Jinpeng mean by saying “AI is like a ‘golden key’ for education”? A．AI is very simple for students to use in studying now. B．AI can replace teachers in classrooms in the future. C．AI brings great chances and some new challenges. D．AI and AI education are everywhere for the students now. 34．What is the final purpose of all the efforts from the Education Ministry? A．To let students use smart phones as thinking tools. B．To make students enjoy teachers’ classes. C．To make students see more AI learning materials. D．To help students get ready for the future AI world. 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文，从A~F选项中，选出5个补全短文。 Meet DeepSeek: Your AI Study Buddy Do you ever wish you had a helper who could explain hard homework problems or answer your questions anytime? 36 DeepSeek is like having a super-smart friend in your phone or computer. 37 Whether you’re stuck on math equations, need help writing an English article, or want to know why the sky is blue, DeepSeek can explain things in a way that’s easy to understand. 38 First, it’s completely free to use. Second, it’s available 24/7—no need to wait for office hours like with teachers. Third, it can help with almost any school subject. For example, it can: ·Work out math problems step by step. ·Check your grammar and improve writing. ·Explain science ideas with simple examples. · 39 40 The more you use DeepSeek, the more it learns about how you learn. It’s like having a tutor that gets smarter the more you work with it. Next time you’ re doing homework or just curious about something, give DeepSeek a try—your grades (and your brain) will thank you! A．What’s the best part? B．Help finish your housework. C．What makes DeepSeek special? D．That’s exactly what DeepSeek does! E．Even help you practice English conversations. F．It’s an AI that can understand and answer questions just like a human—but much faster! 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 左栏是五个使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍。请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”。 (其中有两项是多余的) 41 Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride a bike to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day. 42 It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. 43 Jack is very worried about his flight from Shanghai to Guangzhou. Because it was called off for bad weather. He needs to find another way to get to Guangzhou. 44 Mary thinks the clothes the stars wear on the TV are beautiful. But she doesn’t have time to shop in stores. 45 Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash because he believes it’s risky. He is worried he might leave it somewhere by accident. A．China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. It is fast and not expensive. It still runs when the weather is bad. B．China has a huge online shopping market where you can buy almost anything such as clothes and food on apps like Taobao, Tmall, and JD without leaving home. C． Alibaba is a very big Internet company. It was started by Ma Yun and has over 100 million users. D．In recent years, bike-sharing is popular in Chinese cities. Many companies offer shared bikes for people to use. E. Alipay (支付宝) is a popular mobile payment app. People can use it to pay for things online and in stores without cash. F. Many people are busy and don’t have time to cook. So, food delivery service has become more and more popular. G. Car-hailing services like Didi are very popular in China. You can easily use your phone to order a car for a short trip. 第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Some people are worried about the effects that social media has on the lives of young people. A reporter tried to find out and wrote the following text. Positive or negative? Social media websites are online communities where users can share photos and talk with each other. They are very popular—more than five billion people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about its negative effects on young people. It has many advantages. James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life. I find it much easier to express myself when using social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. It also has many problems. However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies (霸凌者) to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) their family. Lots of teachers believe that social media can stop their students from paying attention to schoolwork. 46．How many people use social media every day? 47．When does James feel nervous? 48．Why does James almost remember everyone’s birthday now? 49．What is harder for families because of social media? 50．Who thinks social media will influence students’ schoolwork? 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Great inventions change the world and help people live a better life. The following are three important inventions in history. They make a difference. The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. It made travelling faster and more c 51 . Without the wheel, we could not have carriages, trains or cars. What’s more, Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. From then on, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They can communicate with each other a 52 , anywhere. Besides, in 1879 Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb. Before the invention, people had to use oil lamps or c 53 to see at night. W 54 light bulbs, people can do everything they like in the evenings. We can’t i 55 living without them. Our life can’t leave them. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题5分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） An encyclopedia is a book or a set of books that contains information about many different subjects. In the past, people 56 (use) printed encyclopedias to look up facts. Today, however, many people use online encyclopedias like Wikipedia (维基百科) because they are free and easy to update. Encyclopedias help students learn 57 the world. They are useful for projects and homework. Some students even find themselves reading an encyclopedia for fun because the articles are 58 (interest) and full of knowledge. 59 you want to know about animals, plants or space, an encyclopedia can be a great helper. Remember that not everything online is true, so it’s important to check the information 60 (careful). 第三节 书面表达（20分） 随着科技的进步，电脑越来越普遍，几乎每家每户都有电脑。现对某学校初二年级学生有关电脑的使用进行了调查，请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A survey on computer use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：沉迷be addicted to...； 注意力集中在……上concentrate on； 2. 词数要求80词左右 (文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 支持 1. 60%的学生认为使用电脑是好的； 2. 我们可以使用电脑上网查阅资料，学习英语； 3. 请自行补充…… 反对 1. 40%的学生认为使用电脑是不好的； 2. 沉迷玩电脑游戏浪费时间； 3. 请自行补充…… 你的观点并说明原因 …… A survey on computer use   Recently, we did a survey on computer use of 1000 students in Grade 8 in a middle school. Here is the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many Lucky Numbers in China. In Chinese culture, many people believe that lucky numbers 1 bring good luck. Therefore, it is common for 2 to choose these numbers carefully for important things like wedding dates or phone numbers. This tradition shows how numbers are connected to people’s 3 . The number 8 is the most popular because it sounds like the Chinese word “fa”, meaning “to become rich.” So among all the numbers, 8 is considered 4 . The number 6 stands for a peaceful life, so people 5 give 6,666 yuan as gifts to express their good will. The number 9 6 long-lasting relationships. Emperors used it 7 their most powerful control over the country, and people send 99 roses to beloved ones on 8 Valentine’s Day. In the Western world, the number 13 is considered unlucky. 9 in Chinese culture, 13 is a lucky number. This is completely different 10 Western beliefs. 1．A．can B．must C．need D．should 2．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 3．A．wish B．wishes C．wished D．wishing 4．A．lucky B．luckier C．luckiest D．the luckiest 5．A．usual B．unusual C．usually D．unusually 6．A．mean B．means C．meant D．meaning 7．A．show B．showed C．showing D．to show 8．A．/ B．an C．the D．a 9．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 10．A．to B．for C．from D．with 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中的幸运数字。 1．句意：在中华文化中，许多人相信幸运数字能够带来好运。 句中“bring good luck”表明这里是说人们相信幸运数字能够带来好运，应用can，must“必须”，need“需要”和should“应该”不符合语境。 2．句意：因此，人们通常会仔细挑选这些数字用于诸如婚礼日期或电话号码等重要的事情上。 这里应用人称代词宾格“them”作介词“for”的宾语，指代前面提到的“many people”，即这些人在重要事情上会仔细挑选这些数字，they“他们”，人称代词主格，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，themselves“他们自己”，均不合语境。 3．句意：这种传统体现了数字是如何与人们祝愿之间进行联系的。 句中“people’s”为名词所有格，后面用名词，且wish表达“祝愿”时常用复数形式wishes。 4．句意：所以在所有数字中，8被认为是最幸运的。 “So among all the numbers”表示的范围是三者以上，应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest，且与定冠词the连用。 5．句意：数字6代表着和平的生活，所以人们通常会赠送6666元作为礼物来表达他们的良好祝愿。 根据“The number 6 stands for a peaceful life”和句中“so”，这里是说人们通常赠送6666元表达良好祝愿，应用副词usually作状语，usual“通常的”形容词，unusual“不同寻常的”形容词，unusually“不同寻常地”副词不符合。 6．句意：数字9意味着长久的关系。 此句为一般现在时，主语“The number 9”为第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数means，意为“意味着”。 7．句意：皇帝会用它来显示他们对国家的最强大控制力，而在情人节，人们会送99朵玫瑰给心爱的人。 show“展示”，动词，use...to do sth.“使用……做某事”。 8．句意：皇帝会用它来显示他们对国家的最强大控制力，而在情人节，人们会送99朵玫瑰给心爱的人。 “Valentine’s Day”意为“情人节”，西方节日前一般不加冠词。 9．句意：但在中国文化中，13却是一个幸运的数字。 前句“In Western world, the number 13 is considered unlucky”和此句“in Chinese culture, 13 is a lucky number”构成转折关系，用转折关系but，so“所以”，and“和，又”，because“因为”均不合逻辑关系。 10．句意：这与西方人的观念完全不同。 be different from“与……不同”，为固定短语。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选择最佳选项。 You may know Facebook. However, you may not know that Facebook was not Mark Elliott Zuckerberg’s first 11 . Zuckerberg began to use his father’s computer at around 10 years old. His father, Ed, was an early supporter of the digital future. Ed once 12 his son something about programming, and he bought him a computer. As a fast learner, Zuckerberg finally built a program that 13 his father’s home and office computers. This way, the family could send messages (消息) from one computer to the other. They called it ZuckNet. When Zuckerberg was in high school, he made a(n) 14 music app called Synapse Media Player. It used smart tech to know what music people enjoyed and suggested (推荐) some 15 . He made it in the early 2000s and showed it as a school project. Back in the day, users of the app said that although it had some 16 , it was a very creative (有创造力的) media player. They loved how it learned their music taste at first, and it got 17 . Big companies like AOL and Microsoft wanted Zuckerberg to join, but he said no. 18 , he went to Harvard to get higher education and later he made Facebook. Years later, Microsoft wanted to 19 Facebook for $15 billion. Once again, Zuckerberg said no, preferring to go his own way. Zuckerberg was 20 for his father’s help. He gave him 2 million shares (股份) of Facebook as a gift. Those shares are now worth around $60 million. 11．A．prize B．challenge C．instruction D．invention 12．A．encouraged B．taught C．asked D．promised 13．A．included B．sold C．connected D．led 14．A．basic B．boring C．useless D．amazing 15．A．songs B．movies C．books D．words 16．A．rules B．orders C．problems D．abilities 17．A．similar B．popular C．convenient D．comfortable 18．A．Hardly B．Loudly C．Even D．Instead 19．A．leave B．buy C．compare D．sell 20．A．thankful B．famous C．sorry D．nervous 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克·扎克伯格在发明Facebook之前的一些早期发明和经历，包括他早年的编程学习、高中时制作的音乐应用以及后来拒绝大公司邀请、坚持自主发展的故事。 11．句意：然而，你可能不知道Facebook并不是马克·艾略特·扎克伯格的第一个发明。 prize奖品；challenge挑战；instruction指示；invention发明。根据后文对扎克伯格早年编程成果和音乐应用的介绍，可知此处说的是发明。故选D。 12．句意：埃德曾经教他的儿子一些关于编程的知识，还给他买了一台电脑。 encouraged鼓励；taught教；asked问；promised承诺。根据“His father, Ed, was an early supporter of the digital future.”可知，父亲是数字未来的支持者，所以应是父亲教他编程知识。故选B。 13．句意：作为一名学习能力强的人，扎克伯格最终编写了一个程序，将他父亲家里和办公室的电脑连接起来。 included包括；sold卖；connected连接；led带领。根据“This way, the family could send messages (消息) from one computer to the other.”可知，该程序的作用是连接两台电脑。故选C。 14．句意：扎克伯格上高中时，制作了一个令人惊叹的音乐应用程序，叫做Synapse Media Player。 basic基础的；boring无聊的；useless无用的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文“It used smart tech to know what music people enjoyed…”可知，这个应用很有创意，因此用户评价应是正面的。故选D。 15．句意：它利用智能技术来了解人们喜欢什么音乐，并推荐一些歌曲。 songs歌曲；movies电影；books书籍；words单词。根据“music app”和“what music people enjoyed” 可知，推荐的应是歌曲。故选A。 16．句意：当时，该应用程序的用户说，尽管它有一些问题，但它是一个非常有创造力的媒体播放器。 rules规则；orders命令；problems问题；abilities能力。根据“although it had some…it was a very creative (有创造力的) media player.”可知，此处说明有缺点，结合选项“问题”最合理。故选C。 17．句意：他们喜欢它一开始是如何了解他们的音乐品味的，而且它变得很受欢迎。 similar相似的；popular受欢迎的；convenient方便的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Big companies like AOL and Microsoft wanted Zuckerberg to join”可知，应用变得受欢迎了。故选B。 18．句意：相反，他去了哈佛大学接受高等教育，后来创建了Facebook。 Hardly几乎不；Loudly大声地；Even甚至；Instead相反。根据“he said no”和“he went to Harvard”可知，此处表示转折或替代关系。故选D。 19．句意：几年后，微软想以150亿美元收购Facebook。 leave离开；buy购买；compare比较；sell出售。根据“Microsoft wanted to…Facebook for $15 billion”以及“Zuckerberg said no”可知，微软想购买Facebook。故选B。 20．句意：扎克伯格很感激他父亲的帮助。 thankful感激的；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的。根据“He gave him 2 million shares of Facebook as a gift.”可知，他对父亲的帮助是感激的。故选A。 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Congratulations, Jonathan! When Jonathan, the giant tortoise (巨型陆龟), was born, Queen Victoria was just a teenager. The ruler of the United Kingdom died more than 120 years ago at the age of 81, while Jonathan is still moving around, on one of the world’s most faraway islands. On December 4, he turned 190 years old. This makes him the oldest known tortoise on Earth. ________________ The Peregrine Falcon (游隼) is the nature’s speed champion! This unbelievable bird can dive at speeds over 390 kilometers per hour—faster than a racing car! Its sharp eyesight helps it discover prey (from 3 kilometers away. When hunting, it folds its wings and dives down like a bullet, hitting its target with amazing accuracy (精确). What a Giant! Scientists have found the fossil (化石) of the heaviest known penguin on Earth. They believe this penguin weighed more than 150 kilograms. This is about three times heavier than the emperor penguin, the largest of all living penguin species. This giant probably lived between 55 and 60 million years ago, around the time when the dinosaurs died out. 21．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HISTORY. B．SCIENCE C．ANIMALS. D．ENVIRONMENT. 22．Jonathan, the giant tortoise ________. A．is living in the UK B．lives on the world’s most faraway island C．is as old as Queen Victoria D．is over 190 years old 23．The best heading for the second piece of news would be________. A．The Racing Car B．The Sky’s Speed King C．The Longest Wings D．The Fastest Land Animal 24．The fossil found by the scientists ________. A．was from the emperor penguin B．was similar to the dinosaur’s fossil C．helped to work out the penguin’s weight D．weighed three times as much as the emperor penguin 25．All the news above focuses on ________. A．the latest findings B．the endangered animals C．the features of animals D．stories about the nature 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了三种动物的相关信息，包括190岁的巨型陆龟Jonathan、速度冠军游隼以及最重企鹅化石的情况，展现了动物的独特特征。 21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巨型陆龟、游隼、企鹅化石等动物相关内容，所以最有可能出现在报纸的动物板块。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“When Jonathan, the giant tortoise (巨型陆龟), was born... On December 4, he turned 190 years old.”可知，巨型陆龟Jonathan超过190岁了。故选D。 23．最佳标题题。第二篇新闻介绍了游隼是自然界的速度冠军，飞行速度极快等内容，B选项“天空的速度之王”能体现游隼速度快的特点，符合语境，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found the fossil (化石) of the heaviest known penguin on Earth. They believe this penguin weighed more than 150 kilograms.”可知，科学家发现的化石帮助推算出这种企鹅的体重。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了巨型陆龟的年龄、游隼的速度、巨型企鹅化石的重量等动物的特征，C选项“动物的特征”符合文章主旨，故选C。 B Frodo was a 20-year-old cat who loved to sleep in the sun. Although Frodo was old, he would still struggle (艰难地行进) up and down the stairs every day to get to the pool to enjoy the sun. But life has become a lot easier for the old cat now. Liam Thompson is a young inventor who loves cats. He found Frodo’s difficulties and decided to do something helpful. He spent four days building an elevator (电梯) that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs easily. He also shot a video to record the inventing process and posted it online. The video called I Built an Elevator for My Cat showed how Thompson made the elevator for Frodo. It was funny. The video made more than 900,000 people interested in the elevator. In his video, Thompson used a toy to test the elevator because he wanted to make sure it was safe for Frodo. Thompson asked his favourite cat, “Are you ready to go downstairs without moving a muscle? I hope you will be happy because it took me four days to complete the machine.” Frodo seemed relaxed in the elevator as it went to the bottom of the stairs. Frodo stayed in the elevator for a moment. He didn’t seem to know how to get off. But after a while, Frodo found out how to get out of the elevator. Thompson laughed excitedly as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way to the pool. Thompson’s invention was a great success. His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on the internet. After watching the video, many people felt amazed at his work and one said, “His invention for his pet is much safer than the ones he invents for himself. I think he is excellent.” 26．How does the writer start the story? A．By using a famous saying. B．By comparing two characters. C．By introducing a problem. D．By showing the ending. 27．Why did Thompson use a toy to test the elevator according to Paragraph 4? A．To win more fans on the internet. B．To make sure it was safe for Frodo. C．To make the elevator move quickly. D．To teach his friend to use the elevator. 28．What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A．Frodo knew how to use the elevator immediately. B．Frodo didn’t like the elevator built by Thompson at all. C．The elevator Thompson built for Frodo didn’t work well D．It might be easier for Frodo to get to the pool to enjoy the sun. 29．What’s the writer’s attitude towards Thompson’s invention? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (① refers to Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤⑥ 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了20岁的猫咪Frodo因年老上下楼梯困难，年轻发明家Liam Thompson为其发明了一部电梯，还拍摄了发明过程视频发布到网上，该发明大获成功，赢得了众多粉丝的故事。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Although Frodo was old, he would still struggle (艰难地行进) up and down the stairs every day to get to the pool to enjoy the sun.”可知，作者通过介绍Frodo面临上下楼梯困难这一问题来开启故事。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In his video, Thompson used a toy to test the elevator because he wanted to make sure it was safe for Frodo.”可知，Thompson用玩具测试电梯是为了确保它对Frodo来说是安全的。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Frodo seemed relaxed in the elevator as it went to the bottom of the stairs...Thompson laughed excitedly as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way to the pool.”可知，Frodo乘坐电梯后能轻松走向泳池，由此可推断出它可能更容易到达泳池享受阳光了。故选D。 29．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Thompson’s invention was a great success. His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on the internet.”以及人们对Thompson发明的评价可知，作者对Thompson的发明持积极态度。故选A。 30．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍Frodo面临的问题，为故事背景引入；第二至五段讲述Thompson为Frodo发明电梯的过程以及Frodo使用电梯的情况；第六段总结Thompson的发明大获成功，赢得了众多粉丝。所以文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 C In modern China, the Education Ministry (教育部) is working hard to teach AI to students. The reason is that AI is getting more and more important in our daily lives. It changes how we live and work, like the smart apps in our phones. First, schools need to start AI classes. For young primary school kids, they can learn basic AI ideas and try simple AI tools. For example, they can use a drawing app that colors pictures by itself in their AI project clubs. When students go to junior high school, they will learn more about how AI works. They can use AI to solve study and life problems. In senior high school (高中), students can try to make small AI projects and do simple research. These let them see the fun and new parts of AI. 184 schools worked as test schools in 2024. So far, they have tried different ways to teach AI. Students can visit the AI labs and showrooms in universities and technology companies. Teachers are trying to use AI in daily lessons and tests. Besides, the national online study platform includes a new AI part now. In these ways, students all over the country can see good AI learning materials. In Minister Huai Jinpeng’s opinion, AI is like a “golden key” for education. It brings both great chances and some new challenges. All these efforts are to help Chinese students get ready for the future world where AI is everywhere. In the future, more schools will join in AI education. With these plans, students can learn AI well and face the AI world easily. 31．Lin Jin is 9 years old and Liu Ming is 14. What can they mostly do with AI according to the passage? A．Lin Jin can learn some difficult AI ideas and Liu Ming can learn more about how AI works. B．Lin Jin can learn some simple AI ideas and Liu Ming can use a drawing app. C．Lin Jin can use a simple drawing app and Liu Ming can use AI to solve problems in study and life. D．Lin Jin can make a AI program to put photos in order and Liu Ming can use AI to do research. 32．Where can students in the 184 schools get good AI learning materials? ① In the AI labs and showrooms in universities.    ② In the technology companies. ③ In daily lessons and tests.        ④ In the national online study platform. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①②③④ D．②③④ 33．What does Minister Huai Jinpeng mean by saying “AI is like a ‘golden key’ for education”? A．AI is very simple for students to use in studying now. B．AI can replace teachers in classrooms in the future. C．AI brings great chances and some new challenges. D．AI and AI education are everywhere for the students now. 34．What is the final purpose of all the efforts from the Education Ministry? A．To let students use smart phones as thinking tools. B．To make students enjoy teachers’ classes. C．To make students see more AI learning materials. D．To help students get ready for the future AI world. 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国教育部在中小学推广人工智能教育的背景、措施和目标，包括不同学段的教学内容、试点学校的实践方式以及教育部长对AI的评价。 【详解】31．第二段指出不同年龄段学生的AI学习内容：“For young primary school kids, they can learn basic AI ideas and try simple AI tools. For example, they can use a drawing app that colors pictures by itself”以及“When students go to junior high school, they will learn more about how AI works. They can use AI to solve study and life problems.”林金9岁属于小学生，刘明14岁属于初中生，因此林金可用简单绘画应用，刘明可用AI解决学习与生活问题。 32．第三段的内容： “Students can visit the AI labs and showrooms in universities and technology companies.”这对应了选项①和②。 “Teachers are trying to use AI in daily lessons and tests.” 这对应了选项③。 “Besides, the national online study platform includes a new AI part now. In these ways, students all over the country can see good AI learning materials.”这对应了选项④。 因为文章中提到的这四种方式都是学生获取AI学习材料的途径，①、②、③、④都正确。 33．第三段部长原话：“In Minister Huai Jinpeng’s opinion, AI is like a ‘golden key’ for education. It brings both great chances and some new challenges.”因此“golden key”比喻的是AI为教育带来的机遇与挑战并存的特性。 34．末段首句点明最终目标：“All these efforts are to help Chinese students get ready for the future world where AI is everywhere.”因此所有努力的最终目的是帮助学生为未来AI世界做好准备。 35．全文结构为：第一段引出话题（AI教育的重要性），第二段介绍不同学段的教学安排，第三段介绍试点学校的实践方式，第四段总结目标与展望；符合①—②—③—④的结构。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文，从A~F选项中，选出5个补全短文。 Meet DeepSeek: Your AI Study Buddy Do you ever wish you had a helper who could explain hard homework problems or answer your questions anytime? 36 DeepSeek is like having a super-smart friend in your phone or computer. 37 Whether you’re stuck on math equations, need help writing an English article, or want to know why the sky is blue, DeepSeek can explain things in a way that’s easy to understand. 38 First, it’s completely free to use. Second, it’s available 24/7—no need to wait for office hours like with teachers. Third, it can help with almost any school subject. For example, it can: ·Work out math problems step by step. ·Check your grammar and improve writing. ·Explain science ideas with simple examples. · 39 40 The more you use DeepSeek, the more it learns about how you learn. It’s like having a tutor that gets smarter the more you work with it. Next time you’ re doing homework or just curious about something, give DeepSeek a try—your grades (and your brain) will thank you! A．What’s the best part? B．Help finish your housework. C．What makes DeepSeek special? D．That’s exactly what DeepSeek does! E．Even help you practice English conversations. F．It’s an AI that can understand and answer questions just like a human—but much faster! 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．C 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了学习助手AI产品DeepSeek。 【详解】36．空前是一个一般疑问句“你是否曾希望有一个助手能随时解释困难的家庭作业问题或回答你的问题？”空处需要对该问题进行回应，选项D“That’s exactly what DeepSeek does!”完美承接了上一句的提问，并自然地引出了本文的主题。 37．空前将DeepSeek比作“手机或电脑里超级聪明的朋友”，空后列举了它能解答数学、英语、科学等各种问题，选项F“It’s an AI that can understand and answer questions just like a human—but much faster!”进一步解释了DeepSeek的本质和工作原理，起到了承上启下的作用。 38．空处位于段首，且其后紧跟“First... Second... Third...”列举了DeepSeek的三个优势（免费、全天候可用、覆盖几乎所有学科），选项C“What makes DeepSeek special?”作为一个设问句，恰好可以作为总起句引出下文对这些特殊优势的列举。 39．此处是一个项目列表，列举了DeepSeek在学习上能提供的具体帮助，如解数学题、检查语法、解释科学概念等，且每个句子均以动词原形开头，选项E“Even help you practice English conversations.”符合“学习帮助”这一语境，且句式一致。 40．空处位于段首，其后提到“你越使用DeepSeek，它就越了解你的学习方式……变得更聪明”，这是DeepSeek非常核心且吸引人的高级功能，选项A“What’s the best part?”作为设问句，能够很好地引起读者注意，并顺理成章地引出后文关于其“个性化学习能力”这一最大亮点。 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 左栏是五个使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍。请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”。 (其中有两项是多余的) 41 Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride a bike to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day. 42 It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. 43 Jack is very worried about his flight from Shanghai to Guangzhou. Because it was called off for bad weather. He needs to find another way to get to Guangzhou. 44 Mary thinks the clothes the stars wear on the TV are beautiful. But she doesn’t have time to shop in stores. 45 Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash because he believes it’s risky. He is worried he might leave it somewhere by accident. A．China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. It is fast and not expensive. It still runs when the weather is bad. B．China has a huge online shopping market where you can buy almost anything such as clothes and food on apps like Taobao, Tmall, and JD without leaving home. C． Alibaba is a very big Internet company. It was started by Ma Yun and has over 100 million users. D．In recent years, bike-sharing is popular in Chinese cities. Many companies offer shared bikes for people to use. E. Alipay (支付宝) is a popular mobile payment app. People can use it to pay for things online and in stores without cash. F. Many people are busy and don’t have time to cook. So, food delivery service has become more and more popular. G. Car-hailing services like Didi are very popular in China. You can easily use your phone to order a car for a short trip. 【答案】41．D 42．F 43．A 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。左栏列出了五位使用者的具体需求信息，右栏提供了七项“中国新发明”或服务的介绍。要求根据左栏用户的需求，从右栏中选择合适的发明或服务匹配。 【详解】41．左栏第1小题信息“He needs to ride bikes to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day.”，汤姆需要骑自行车出行。右栏选项D“In recent years, bike-sharing is popular in Chinese cities. Many companies offer shared bikes for people to use.”介绍了中国城市普及的共享单车服务，符合汤姆的需求。 42．左栏第2小题信息“He wants to eat at home in a short time.”以及“he doesn’t want to go outside”，约翰逊需要足不出户解决用餐。右栏选项F“So, food delivery service has become more and more popular.”提到外卖服务，适合不想出门吃饭的人。 43．左栏第3小题信息“Because it was called off for bad weather. He needs to find another way to get to Guangzhou.”，杰克需要恶劣天气也能正常运行的长途出行方式。右栏选项A“It still runs when the weather is bad.”介绍了中国高铁网络，速度快、票价合理，坏天气也能正常运行，符合杰克的出行需求。 44．左栏第4小题信息“But she doesn’t have time to shop in stores.”，玛丽需要足不出户的购物方式。右栏选项B“you can buy almost anything such as clothes... without leaving home.”，介绍了中国线上购物市场，可以足不出户在购物APP买到包括衣服在内的几乎所有商品，符合玛丽的需求。 45．左栏第5小题信息“Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash because he believes. It’s risky.”，琼斯需要非现金支付方式。右栏选项E“People can use it to pay for things online and in stores without cash.”介绍了支付宝这款移动支付应用，无需现金就可以完成线上线下付款，符合琼斯的需求。 第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Some people are worried about the effects that social media has on the lives of young people. A reporter tried to find out and wrote the following text. Positive or negative? Social media websites are online communities where users can share photos and talk with each other. They are very popular—more than five billion people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about its negative effects on young people. It has many advantages. James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life. I find it much easier to express myself when using social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. It also has many problems. However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies (霸凌者) to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) their family. Lots of teachers believe that social media can stop their students from paying attention to schoolwork. 46．How many people use social media every day? 47．When does James feel nervous? 48．Why does James almost remember everyone’s birthday now? 49．What is harder for families because of social media? 50．Who thinks social media will influence students’ schoolwork? 【答案】46．More than five billion people use social media every day. 47．James feels nervous when he talks to people in real life. 48．James almost remembers everyone’s birthday because he can look it up online. 49．It is harder for families to spend time together because of social media. 50．Lots of teachers think social media will influence students’ schoolwork. 【导语】本文介绍社交媒体的利弊，既有方便交流、联络朋友等优点，也存在网络霸凌、影响家庭和学习等问题。 46．根据“more than five billion people use social media every day”可知，每天有超过五十亿人使用社交媒体，故填More than five billion people use social media every day. 47．根据“I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life.”可知，詹姆斯在现实中与人交谈时会紧张，故填James feels nervous when he talks to people in real life. 48．根据“I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!”可知，因为他可以在网上查询生日，故填James almost remembers everyone’s birthday because he can look it up online. 49．根据“social media makes it harder for families to spend time together”可知，家人一起共度时光变得更难，故填It is harder for families to spend time together because of social media. 50．根据“Lots of teachers believe that social media can stop their students from paying attention to schoolwork.”可知，许多老师认为社交媒体会影响学生学业，故填Lots of teachers think social media will influence students’ schoolwork. 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Great inventions change the world and help people live a better life. The following are three important inventions in history. They make a difference. The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. It made travelling faster and more c 51 . Without the wheel, we could not have carriages, trains or cars. What’s more, Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. From then on, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They can communicate with each other a 52 , anywhere. Besides, in 1879 Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb. Before the invention, people had to use oil lamps or c 53 to see at night. W 54 light bulbs, people can do everything they like in the evenings. We can’t i 55 living without them. Our life can’t leave them. 【答案】51．(c)onvenient 52．(a)nytime 53．(c)andles 54．(W)ith 55．(i)magine 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了历史上三项重要的发明——轮子、电话和电灯泡，以及它们对人类生活的深远影响。 51．句意：它使旅行更快、更方便。根据“It made travelling faster and more …”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指轮子使旅行更加“方便”。convenient“方便的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填(c)onvenient。 52．句意：他们可以随时随地互相交流。根据“They can communicate with each other…, anywhere.”和首字母“a”可知，有了手机，他们可以随时随地互相交流。anytime“任何时候”，副词，作状语。故填(a)nytime。 53．句意：在发明之前，人们不得不使用油灯或蜡烛在晚上看东西。根据“people had to use oil lamps or … to see at night.”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指“蜡烛”。candle“蜡烛”，名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填(c)andles。 54．句意：有了电灯泡，人们可以在晚上做他们喜欢的一切事情。根据“… light bulbs, people can do everything they like in the evenings.”和首字母“W”可知，有了电灯泡，人们可以在晚上做他们喜欢的一切事情。with“有”，介词，表示伴随。故填(W)ith。 55．句意：我们无法想象没有它们的生活。根据“We can’t … living without them.”和首字母“i”可知，此处是指无法想象没有它们的生活。imagine“想象”，动词，can’t后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题5分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） An encyclopedia is a book or a set of books that contains information about many different subjects. In the past, people 56 (use) printed encyclopedias to look up facts. Today, however, many people use online encyclopedias like Wikipedia (维基百科) because they are free and easy to update. Encyclopedias help students learn 57 the world. They are useful for projects and homework. Some students even find themselves reading an encyclopedia for fun because the articles are 58 (interest) and full of knowledge. 59 you want to know about animals, plants or space, an encyclopedia can be a great helper. Remember that not everything online is true, so it’s important to check the information 60 (careful). 【答案】56．used 57．about 58．interesting 59．If 60．carefully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了百科全书的定义及其从纸质版到在线版的演变，说明了其对学生学习的作用和趣味性，并提醒读者在使用网络百科全书时需仔细核查信息的真实性。 56．句意：过去，人们使用印刷版百科全书查询事实。根据“In the past”可知，这句话描述过去的行为，用一般过去时，此处用use的过去式used，故填used。 57．句意：百科全书帮助学生了解世界。根据“learn…the world”可知，此处为固定搭配“learn about”，意为“了解”，故填about。 58．句意：一些学生甚至发现读百科全书很有趣，因为文章既有趣又充满知识。根据“the articles are…”可知，此处用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，来修饰物“articles”，故填interesting。 59．句意：如果你想了解动物、植物或太空，百科全书会是好帮手。根据“…you want to know about animals, plants or space, an encyclopedia can be a great helper.”可知，此处表条件，用连词if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 60．句意：记住网上并非所有信息都真实，所以仔细核对信息很重要。根据“check the information”可知，此处用careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，来修饰动词“check”，故填carefully。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 随着科技的进步，电脑越来越普遍，几乎每家每户都有电脑。现对某学校初二年级学生有关电脑的使用进行了调查，请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A survey on computer use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：沉迷be addicted to...； 注意力集中在……上concentrate on； 2. 词数要求80词左右 (文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 支持 1. 60%的学生认为使用电脑是好的； 2. 我们可以使用电脑上网查阅资料，学习英语； 3. 请自行补充…… 反对 1. 40%的学生认为使用电脑是不好的； 2. 沉迷玩电脑游戏浪费时间； 3. 请自行补充…… 你的观点并说明原因 …… A survey on computer use   Recently, we did a survey on computer use of 1000 students in Grade 8 in a middle school. Here is the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A survey on computer use Recently, we did a survey on computer use of 1000 students in Grade 8 in a middle school. Here is the result.    60% of the students think using computers is good. We can search for information online and learn English easily, which greatly broadens our knowledge. Also, computers help us keep in touch with friends far away. However, 40% disagree. They say being addicted to computer games wastes time and makes us unable to concentrate on study. Moreover, staring at screens for too long seriously harms our eyes. In my opinion, we should use computers wisely, balancing study and entertainment to make the most of them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为调查报告； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括支持使用电脑的理由、反对使用电脑的理由以及个人观点，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出调查结果； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从支持使用电脑和反对使用电脑两个方面阐述调查结果，并给出个人观点； 第三步，书写结语。提出“我们应该明智地使用电脑，平衡学习和娱乐”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①search for搜索 ②keep in touch with与……保持联系 ③be addicted to沉迷于 ④concentrate on注意力集中在……上面 ⑤make the most of充分利用 [高分句型] ①We can search for information online and learn English easily, which greatly broadens our knowledge. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②They say being addicted to computer games wastes time and makes us unable to concentrate on study. (动名词短语作主语) 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $