八年级英语下学期期中自编模拟卷（进阶卷）（广州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中自编押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There are lots of lovely animal characters in Disney films. No wonder so many people are 1 to see their favourite animal friends turn into colourful cartoon characters. Isa Bredt, 2 artist from the Netherlands, turns pet photos into Disney-style cartoons. The characters she creates seem like they 3 jump right out of a classic Disney film! Isa calls her project Pet Disneyfication.“I started it 4 I am a big fan of both drawing animals and the old Disney style,”said the 5 girl. As a result, art has always been an inseparable part of her life. Isa 6 to draw when she was a child. 7 the beginning, she offered free drawings to people who would 8 her pictures of their pets. Now, she draws for people from around the world. The Dutch artist 9 works her magic to pay attention to homeless animals. She turns 10 into lovely cartoon characters. And she hopes to increase their 11 of finding loving homes. Opia is one such animal. The cat 12 in the street. She could hardly move because of her hurt back legs. Isa 13 drew a picture of her that showed her charm (魅力). The artist encouraged her followers 14 Opia if they could. It was a slow process, 15 Opia finally had her Disney dream come true! And she has found a caring family! 1．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitedly 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．could B．must C．need D．should 4．A．if B．unless C．when D．because 5．A．26 year old B．26-years-old C．26-year-old D．26 years’old 6．A．starts B．started C．has started D．will start 7．A．With B．By C．On D．In 8．A．send B．sending C．sent D．to send 9．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 10．A．them B．their C．they D．theirs 11．A．chance B．chances C．chances’ D．chance’s 12．A．found B．has found C．is finding D．was found 13．A．care B．careful C．more careful D．carefully 14．A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 15．A．but B．and C．or D．so 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “ 16 is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret 17 lies in choosing different kinds of rice seeds. As the plants grow, each type shows a 18 colour, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. 19 rice paddy art is far from simple. It needs careful planning and teamwork. First, farmers draw a picture 20 a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the 21 . This helps show which kind of seeds should be planted in each section. After that, they are ready to sow (播种) the seeds, with the help of 22 drones (无人机) or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started around 2010 in Shenyang. Since then, the idea has quickly spread to other cities such as Harbin and Hangzhou. On 24 October 2023, Tianjin set a Guinness World Record with a three-D rice field artwork 23 “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”. It 24 50,798 square metres and is bigger than any other three-D rice field artwork around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A simple field of rice has become a 25 between the past and the future. A great number of visitors come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to change the countryside. 16．A．How B．When C．Why D．What 17．A．hardly B．nearly C．finally D．mainly 18．A．fantastic B．different C．wealthy D．common 19．A．Created B．Create C．Creating D．Being created 20．A．to B．from C．with D．under 21．A．field B．town C．village D．country 22．A．neither B．none C．both D．either 23．A．painted B．planted C．watered D．named 24．A．includes B．covers C．shows D．holds 25．A．project B．bridge C．period D．body 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest skills of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,200 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000, you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 26．How many blind people should not have to suffer from this illness with medical knowledge and skills today? A．14 million. B．42 million. C．28 million. D．200 million. 27．A lot of blind people in the world have to stand this illness because A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help B．there is no good medical knowledge and skills C．some countries do not have access to such medical knowledge and skills D．developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind 28．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT A．selling medicine to raise money B．providing sight-saving training C．treating thousands of blind people every year D．trying to keep closer relations among countries 29．What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A．how much a training programme for a group of doctors costs. B．why ORBIS needs your help to continue its work. C．who can make thousands of blind people see again D．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes. Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there.   Cultural differences may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous (冒险的) spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 30．Where do Chinese keep cats according to website Furrbby? A．In the house. B．In the backyard. C．In the park. D．In the box. 31．Where can the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 “in return” be put? A．When we smile to others, we get a smile ________. B．Helen didn’t order coffee today. ________, she drank some tea. C．We need to keep hope alive, ________ we are in a difficult time. D．Everything is possible ________ we work hard enough. 32．According to the article, what are the reasons for different shapes of cats? ①photo-taking skill  ②living environment  ③cultural difference  ④family influence A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 33．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain some differences in raising cats between the US and China. B．To encourage people in different countries to keep more cats if possible. C．To compare the different sizes and colors of cats in the US and China. D．To show different living environments for cats in the US and China. Ink­wash painting, Peking Opera and paper cutting are popular in China. What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on this many years ago. Their works are full of Chinese features. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother, 1960. This is China’s first ink­wash painting cartoon. The cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the films with ink and brushes (画笔). It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), 1983. It also uses ink­wash painting for its backgrounds. And it borrows other arts, too. The characters used makeup (妆容) in Peking Opera to help show their personalities (性格). “It shows Chinese artists’ ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful.” said the film maker. Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958. Cartoon makers cut the character Zhu Bajie with colored paper. Cartoon makers moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. 34．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Chinese cartoons. B．Using traditional art styles in cartoons. C．Cartoons with Chinese features. D．Ink­wash painting. 35．How long is the history of ink­wash painting cartoons? A．More than 30 years. B．More than 40 years. C．More than 50 years. D．More than 60 years. 36．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．offer new ways to make funny cartoons B．introduce Chinese cartoons with traditional arts C．show some popular Chinese cartoons D．call on people to watch traditional cartoons The four great towers are all famous for all kinds of poems and folk stories. In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements. The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is one of the four great towers of China. Throughout history, poets, writers and artists have travelled to the tower. Cui Hao’s famous work “The yellow crane, once gone, has never returned...” makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world. The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s, but the tower has been in different forms since at least AD 223. The original (起初的) building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army by Sun Quan. After hundreds of years, it gradually became a beautiful place to visit. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tower was destroyed and rebuilt several times. In 1884, it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt until 1981. In 1981, the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location, about one kilometer from the original one. It took four years to finish rebuilding this tower. The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see. The exhibition themes vary from floor to floor. The theme of the first floor is legends (传说). On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain (瓷) picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes. The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City. Next time you want to travel, the Yellow Crane Tower may be a good choice. 37．What were pavilions and towers mainly used for in ancient China? A．Offering the army a place to rest. B．Offering visitors a place to enjoy the scenery. C．Memorializing historical events and achievements. D．Storing books and cultural relics. 38．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A．昔人已乘黄鹤去。 B．此地空余黄鹤楼。 C．黄鹤一去不复返。 D．白云千载空悠悠。 39．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The history of the Yellow Crane Tower. B．The value of the Yellow Crane Tower. C．The location of the Yellow Crane Tower. D．The stories about the Yellow Crane Tower. 40．What can visitors see on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower? A．Poems about the tower in different dynasties. B．A wonderful view of the Yangtze River and its bridge. C．A large painted porcelain picture showing clouds, rivers and cranes. D．Historical records of the tower being rebuilt several times. 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos? 41 The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. For example, where should I go to make money or will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? 42 The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. 43 They could also tell us the origins (起源) of Chinese thoughts and where our culture comes from. What’s more, the oracle bones are key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. 44 They show us how our ancestors created Chinese writing characters. So far, we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of them. 45 In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China. A．These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. B．One possible answer may be the written records. C．There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out. D．From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics. E．Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Last month, our class learnt that students in a mountain village were facing a s 46 problem—they were short of stationery like pens, notebooks and dictionaries, which made it hard for them to study well. We quickly came up with a plan to r 47 money by selling homemade handicrafts（手工艺品）and fresh lemonade at the school gate at weekends. Before we started the activity, we went to our head teacher to ask for p 48 . He praised our kind idea and promised to provide us with tables and chairs. We all made good use of our s 49 time. In the end, we collected enough money to buy all the needed stationery. Sending the gifts to the village kids made us feel proud and happy, and we knew these supplies would help ensure they didn’t l 50 the chance to learn. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．为了帮助动物，Mary每周都在动物医院做志愿者。 ________________ animals, Mary volunteers at an animal hospital every week. 52．她面带微笑，朝我走了过来。 She walked over to me _______________. 53．对我们中的许多人来说，博物馆在生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。 For many of us, museums play an important role in our lives ________. 54．300多年后，两部分画作终于一同展出。 ________________ 300 years, the two parts were ________ shown together. 55．经过数月准备，这场艺术展终于开幕了。 After months of preparation, the art exhibition opened ________________. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对参加社区志愿活动很感兴趣，但担心自己因缺乏经验而表现不佳。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，分享一些在志愿服务中有效运用肢体语言的技巧，帮助他更好地与他人互动、传递善意。 提示: 1.Keep an open and friendly posture (姿势) 2.Use eye contact often 3.Use simple hand gestures (手势) 提示词：relaxed 放松的，wave 挥动，give a thumbs-up 竖大拇指 要求: 1.词数80左右(给出部分不计入总词数); 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥; 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名; 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Chris, It’s great to hear that you are planning to join voluntary work in your community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中自编押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There are lots of lovely animal characters in Disney films. No wonder so many people are 1 to see their favourite animal friends turn into colourful cartoon characters. Isa Bredt, 2 artist from the Netherlands, turns pet photos into Disney-style cartoons. The characters she creates seem like they 3 jump right out of a classic Disney film! Isa calls her project Pet Disneyfication.“I started it 4 I am a big fan of both drawing animals and the old Disney style,”said the 5 girl. As a result, art has always been an inseparable part of her life. Isa 6 to draw when she was a child. 7 the beginning, she offered free drawings to people who would 8 her pictures of their pets. Now, she draws for people from around the world. The Dutch artist 9 works her magic to pay attention to homeless animals. She turns 10 into lovely cartoon characters. And she hopes to increase their 11 of finding loving homes. Opia is one such animal. The cat 12 in the street. She could hardly move because of her hurt back legs. Isa 13 drew a picture of her that showed her charm (魅力). The artist encouraged her followers 14 Opia if they could. It was a slow process, 15 Opia finally had her Disney dream come true! And she has found a caring family! 1．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitedly 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．could B．must C．need D．should 4．A．if B．unless C．when D．because 5．A．26 year old B．26-years-old C．26-year-old D．26 years’old 6．A．starts B．started C．has started D．will start 7．A．With B．By C．On D．In 8．A．send B．sending C．sent D．to send 9．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 10．A．them B．their C．they D．theirs 11．A．chance B．chances C．chances’ D．chance’s 12．A．found B．has found C．is finding D．was found 13．A．care B．careful C．more careful D．carefully 14．A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 15．A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述荷兰艺术家Isa Bredt将宠物照片转化为迪士尼风格卡通，还为流浪动物作画，帮助它们找家，如流浪猫Opia经她作画后成功被收养。 1．句意：难怪这么多人看到他们最喜欢的动物朋友变成彩色卡通角色会很兴奋。 修饰人用excited（感到兴奋的）；exciting（令人兴奋的，修饰物）、excite（动词）、excitedly（副词）不符。 2．句意：荷兰艺术家Isa Bredt将宠物照片转化为迪士尼风格的卡通。 artist是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指用an；a（辅音音素开头）、the（特指）、/（零冠词，不符）。 3．句意：她创作的角色似乎能直接从经典迪士尼电影里跳出来！ 此处表示“能够”，用could；must（必须）、need（需要）、should（应该）不符。 4．句意：我开始这个项目是因为我既是画动物的狂热爱好者，也是老迪士尼风格的粉丝。 后句是前句的原因，用because；if（如果）、unless（除非）、when（当……时）不符。 5．句意：这位26岁的女孩说。 此处“数词-名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词，修饰名词girl；26 year old（结构错误）、26-years-old（years多余s）、26 years’old（结构错误）不符。 6．句意：Isa小时候就开始画画了。 根据“when she was a child”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式是started；starts（一般现在时）、has started（现在完成时）、will start（一般将来时）不符。 7．句意：一开始，她为那些会给她发宠物照片的人提供免费画作。 in the beginning是固定搭配，意为“一开始”；With、By、On均不与the beginning搭配。 8．句意：她为那些会给她发宠物照片的人提供免费画作。 would后接动词原形，send“发送”符合；sending（动名词）、sent（过去式）、to send（不定式）不符。 9．句意：这位荷兰艺术家也施魔法关注流浪动物。 此处位于句中，also用于句中表示“也”；too（句末）、either（否定句末）、as well（句末）不符。 10．句意：她把它们变成可爱的卡通角色。 指代homeless animals，作turn的宾语用宾格them；their（形容词性物主代词）、they（主格）、theirs（名词性物主代词）不符。 11．句意：她希望增加它们找到有爱家庭的机会。 chance“机会”是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指；chances’（所有格）、chance’s（所有格）、chance（单数，不符语境）。 12．句意：这只猫在街上被发现。 cat与find是被动关系，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态was found；found（主动过去式）、has found（现在完成时主动）、is finding（现在进行时主动）不符。 13．句意：Isa仔细地画了一幅展现她魅力的画。 修饰动词drew用副词carefully；care（动词/名词）、careful（形容词）、more careful（比较级形容词）不符。 14．句意：艺术家鼓励她的粉丝们如果可以就帮助Opia。 encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用to help；help（原形）、helping（动名词）、helped（过去式）不符。 15．句意：这是一个缓慢的过程，但Opia最终实现了她的迪士尼梦想！ 前后句是转折关系，用but；and（并列）、or（选择）、so（因果）不符。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “ 16 is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret 17 lies in choosing different kinds of rice seeds. As the plants grow, each type shows a 18 colour, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. 19 rice paddy art is far from simple. It needs careful planning and teamwork. First, farmers draw a picture 20 a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the 21 . This helps show which kind of seeds should be planted in each section. After that, they are ready to sow (播种) the seeds, with the help of 22 drones (无人机) or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started around 2010 in Shenyang. Since then, the idea has quickly spread to other cities such as Harbin and Hangzhou. On 24 October 2023, Tianjin set a Guinness World Record with a three-D rice field artwork 23 “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”. It 24 50,798 square metres and is bigger than any other three-D rice field artwork around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A simple field of rice has become a 25 between the past and the future. A great number of visitors come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to change the countryside. 16．A．How B．When C．Why D．What 17．A．hardly B．nearly C．finally D．mainly 18．A．fantastic B．different C．wealthy D．common 19．A．Created B．Create C．Creating D．Being created 20．A．to B．from C．with D．under 21．A．field B．town C．village D．country 22．A．neither B．none C．both D．either 23．A．painted B．planted C．watered D．named 24．A．includes B．covers C．shows D．holds 25．A．project B．bridge C．period D．body 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了稻田画这一艺术形式，包括其创作原理、创作过程、在中国的发展情况以及它给乡村带来的改变。 16．句意：然而，你可能会问：“这种艺术是如何仅用水稻植株创作出来的？” 根据后文“The secret... lies in choosing different kinds of rice seeds.”可知，后文在解释创作的方法和原理。因此，前文应该是在提问“如何”创作。How“如何”符合语境。 17．句意：秘密主要在于选择不同种类的水稻种子。 根据文意，稻田画之所以能呈现出不同颜色，核心原因（秘密）就是选用了不同颜色的水稻种子。mainly“主要地”符合语境。 18．句意：随着植株的生长，每种类型会呈现出不同的颜色，从绿色到紫色，让艺术品栩栩如生。 根据后文“from green to purple”可知，不同种类的水稻会长出不一样的颜色。different“不同的”符合语境。fantastic“极好的”、wealthy“富有的”、common“普通的”均不符合。 19．句意：创作稻田画远非易事。 分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，应用动名词形式。Create的动名词是Creating。 20．句意：首先，农民们用电脑程序绘制一幅画。 农民用电脑程序绘制图案，with表示“借助工具”，符合用法。to“到”、from“来自”、under“在…… 下”与“用电脑绘图”的搭配不符。 21．句意：然后，他们在田地的地图上标记出设计图案。 稻田画创作载体是“田地”，此处指把设计标记在田地的地图上，field表示“田地”。town“城镇”、village“村庄”、country“国家”均不是稻田画的直接创作载体。 22．句意：之后，在无人机或志愿者的帮助下，他们准备播种。 根据“or volunteers”可知，此处表示在无人机或志愿者的帮助下，either...or...表示“或者……或者……”，符合语境。 23．句意：2023年10月24日，天津凭借一幅名为“庆丰收，促和谐”的3D稻田艺术品创造了一项吉尼斯世界纪录。 这个3D稻田作品的名字是“Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”，named表示“命名为”，作后置定语，符合用法。painted“绘画”、planted“种植”、watered“浇水”与“命名”的语境不符。 24．句意：它占地50,798平方米，比世界上任何其他3D稻田艺术品都要大。 根据后文“50,798 square metres”可知，此处指面积的大小。cover“覆盖（多少面积）”符合语境。includes“包括”、shows“展示”、holds“容纳”均不常用于描述面积。 25．句意：一片简单的稻田已经成为了过去与未来之间的桥梁。 根据后文“between the past and the future”可知，此处指连接过去和未来的纽带。bridge“桥梁”符合语境。project“项目”、period“时期”、body“身体”均不符合。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest skills of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,200 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000, you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 26．How many blind people should not have to suffer from this illness with medical knowledge and skills today? A．14 million. B．42 million. C．28 million. D．200 million. 27．A lot of blind people in the world have to stand this illness because A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help B．there is no good medical knowledge and skills C．some countries do not have access to such medical knowledge and skills D．developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind 28．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT A．selling medicine to raise money B．providing sight-saving training C．treating thousands of blind people every year D．trying to keep closer relations among countries 29．What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A．how much a training programme for a group of doctors costs. B．why ORBIS needs your help to continue its work. C．who can make thousands of blind people see again D．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文介绍了全球盲人的现状，以及国际慈善组织ORBIS为帮助发展中国家对抗失明所做的工作，并呼吁人们捐款支持其公益事业。 26．文中第二段提到“With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness.”，计算可得4200万的三分之二为2800万。 27．文中第二段说明“Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.”，即发达国家拥有相关医疗知识与技术，而发展中国家没有，因此许多盲人仍受失明困扰，核心原因是部分国家（发展中国家）无法获得相关医疗资源。 28．文中提到ORBIS的工作包括提供视力挽救培训、每年治疗数千名盲人、促进国家间的紧密联系；而撰写此类文章求助是本文的目的，并非ORBIS自身的工作内容。 29．最后一段列出了不同金额捐款能帮助的对象，具体说明了人们可以通过捐款的方式，帮助盲人重见光明，核心是告诉读者可以做些什么来帮助盲人打开他们的视野。 Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there.   Cultural differences may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous (冒险的) spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 30．Where do Chinese keep cats according to website Furrbby? A．In the house. B．In the backyard. C．In the park. D．In the box. 31．Where can the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 “in return” be put? A．When we smile to others, we get a smile ________. B．Helen didn’t order coffee today. ________, she drank some tea. C．We need to keep hope alive, ________ we are in a difficult time. D．Everything is possible ________ we work hard enough. 32．According to the article, what are the reasons for different shapes of cats? ①photo-taking skill  ②living environment  ③cultural difference  ④family influence A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 33．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain some differences in raising cats between the US and China. B．To encourage people in different countries to keep more cats if possible. C．To compare the different sizes and colors of cats in the US and China. D．To show different living environments for cats in the US and China. 【答案】30．A 31．A 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文讲述了中美小红书用户晒猫时，发现中国猫咪普遍比美国猫咪更圆的现象，从居住环境、文化差异、家庭影响三个方面分析了该体型差异产生的原因，指出这一差异背后也体现了中美两国的文化不同，强调只要猫咪健康就是最重要的。 30．第二段Furrbby网站的内容“According to the website Furrbby…To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house.”，指出中国养宠人为了猫的安全，通常把猫养在室内，直接得出答案。 31．划线短语前句“asked them to pay a ‘cat tax (猫税)’ by sharing a photo of their cats”提示，划线短语in return意思是“作为回报”。A句“我们对他人微笑，作为回报我们也会收获微笑”语义通顺，符合短语含义。B需要表转折的词（反而），C需要表让步的连词（即使），D需要表条件的连词（如果），都不符合。 32．第二段到第四段“one key reason is the living environment…Cultural differences may also play a role…Family influence is another reason.”，明确提到三个差异原因：居住环境、文化差异、家庭影响，因此②③④正确。 33．全文从“中国猫咪比美国猫咪更圆”的现象切入，解释了中美两国养猫的不同差异，对应A选项。 Ink­wash painting, Peking Opera and paper cutting are popular in China. What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on this many years ago. Their works are full of Chinese features. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother, 1960. This is China’s first ink­wash painting cartoon. The cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the films with ink and brushes (画笔). It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), 1983. It also uses ink­wash painting for its backgrounds. And it borrows other arts, too. The characters used makeup (妆容) in Peking Opera to help show their personalities (性格). “It shows Chinese artists’ ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful.” said the film maker. Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958. Cartoon makers cut the character Zhu Bajie with colored paper. Cartoon makers moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. 34．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Chinese cartoons. B．Using traditional art styles in cartoons. C．Cartoons with Chinese features. D．Ink­wash painting. 35．How long is the history of ink­wash painting cartoons? A．More than 30 years. B．More than 40 years. C．More than 50 years. D．More than 60 years. 36．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．offer new ways to make funny cartoons B．introduce Chinese cartoons with traditional arts C．show some popular Chinese cartoons D．call on people to watch traditional cartoons 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文围绕将中国传统艺术风格融入卡通创作的话题，介绍了中国早在多年前就开展的相关创作实践，并举实例介绍了多部融合不同中国传统艺术、带有鲜明中国特色的经典国产卡通作品。 34．划线单词this指代前文提到的内容“What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons?”，因此this指“把传统艺术风格运用到卡通创作中”这件事。 35．第二段明确指出：“Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother, 1960. This is China’s first inkwash painting cartoon.”，说明中国第一部水墨动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》诞生于1960年，到现在已经超过60年。 36．文章开篇引出“What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons?”这个话题，随后举例介绍了多部结合传统艺术的中国卡通，作者的写作目的是介绍这类融合了传统艺术的中国卡通。 The four great towers are all famous for all kinds of poems and folk stories. In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements. The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is one of the four great towers of China. Throughout history, poets, writers and artists have travelled to the tower. Cui Hao’s famous work “The yellow crane, once gone, has never returned...” makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world. The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s, but the tower has been in different forms since at least AD 223. The original (起初的) building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army by Sun Quan. After hundreds of years, it gradually became a beautiful place to visit. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tower was destroyed and rebuilt several times. In 1884, it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt until 1981. In 1981, the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location, about one kilometer from the original one. It took four years to finish rebuilding this tower. The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see. The exhibition themes vary from floor to floor. The theme of the first floor is legends (传说). On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain (瓷) picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes. The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City. Next time you want to travel, the Yellow Crane Tower may be a good choice. 37．What were pavilions and towers mainly used for in ancient China? A．Offering the army a place to rest. B．Offering visitors a place to enjoy the scenery. C．Memorializing historical events and achievements. D．Storing books and cultural relics. 38．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A．昔人已乘黄鹤去。 B．此地空余黄鹤楼。 C．黄鹤一去不复返。 D．白云千载空悠悠。 39．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The history of the Yellow Crane Tower. B．The value of the Yellow Crane Tower. C．The location of the Yellow Crane Tower. D．The stories about the Yellow Crane Tower. 40．What can visitors see on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower? A．Poems about the tower in different dynasties. B．A wonderful view of the Yangtze River and its bridge. C．A large painted porcelain picture showing clouds, rivers and cranes. D．Historical records of the tower being rebuilt several times. 【答案】37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国名楼黄鹤楼，开篇点明其文化地位与崔颢诗句的影响，接着按时间线梳理了黄鹤楼从始建、损毁到重建的历史变迁，随后介绍了楼内各楼层的展览特色与观景体验，最后向读者推荐这一景点。 37．第1段第2句“In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements”对应选项C的内容，直接证明答案正确。 38．第1段最后一句划线句直译为 “黄鹤一旦飞走，就再也没有回来”，与选项C“黄鹤一去不复返” 的语义完全对应，因此选C。 39．第2段整段按时间线梳理了黄鹤楼从始建、损毁到重建的完整历史，核心为黄鹤楼的历史，对应选项A。 40．第3段第3-5句明确说明一楼有展示云、河流和鹤的大型瓷画，与选项C内容完全匹配，因此选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos? 41 The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. For example, where should I go to make money or will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? 42 The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. 43 They could also tell us the origins (起源) of Chinese thoughts and where our culture comes from. What’s more, the oracle bones are key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. 44 They show us how our ancestors created Chinese writing characters. So far, we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of them. 45 In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China. A．These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. B．One possible answer may be the written records. C．There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out. D．From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics. E．Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了甲骨文的起源、用途、历史价值与文化意义，说明了甲骨文作为中国最早的文字记录，是研究商代历史、汉字发展与中国文化起源的重要史料。 41．前文提出“如何了解数千年前的事情”，后文引出甲骨文，选项B“One possible answer may be the written records.”（一个可能的答案就是文字记录）承接问题，引出甲骨文，衔接自然。 42．前文举例说明商代人会向占卜师询问各种问题，比如去哪里赚钱、妻子会生男孩还是女孩，选项D“From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics.”（从工作到爱情，人们会询问各种不同话题的问题）承接前文的例子，补充说明占卜问题的多样性，衔接顺畅。 43．前文提到“到目前为止已经发现了数万片甲骨”，后文提到“它们还能告诉我们中国思想的起源和文化的来源”，选项A“These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.”（这些甲骨能告诉我们很多商代人的生活情况）承接甲骨的发现，引出其历史价值，与后文的“also”形成递进，逻辑通顺。 44．前文提到“甲骨是理解汉字书写形式发展的关键”，后文提到“它们向我们展示了祖先如何创造汉字”，选项E“Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago.”（我们今天使用的很多汉字都和3000年前的很相似）承接汉字发展的主题，呼应后文的汉字创造，衔接自然。 45．前文提到“到目前为止，我们发现了约4500个汉字，但仅能理解不到1500个”，选项C “There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out.”（还有很多未知的含义等待我们去探索）承接前文的未解汉字，自然收尾本段，逻辑通顺。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Last month, our class learnt that students in a mountain village were facing a s 46 problem—they were short of stationery like pens, notebooks and dictionaries, which made it hard for them to study well. We quickly came up with a plan to r 47 money by selling homemade handicrafts（手工艺品）and fresh lemonade at the school gate at weekends. Before we started the activity, we went to our head teacher to ask for p 48 . He praised our kind idea and promised to provide us with tables and chairs. We all made good use of our s 49 time. In the end, we collected enough money to buy all the needed stationery. Sending the gifts to the village kids made us feel proud and happy, and we knew these supplies would help ensure they didn’t l 50 the chance to learn. 【答案】46．serious/erious 47．raise/aise 48．permission/ermission 49．spare/pare 50．lose/ose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班级同学得知山区学生缺少文具的困境后，通过售卖手工艺品和柠檬水筹钱帮助他们的爱心故事，体现了乐于助人的美好品质。 46．句意：上个月，我们班了解到，一个山村的学生正面临一个严重的问题——他们缺少钢笔、笔记本、字典等文具，这让他们很难好好学习。空格后为名词problem，需用形容词修饰；后文 “缺少文具、难以好好学习” 表明问题的严重性，首字母s提示填serious（严重的），a serious problem为常用搭配，符合语境。 47．句意：我们很快想出了一个计划，在周末校门口售卖自制手工艺品和新鲜柠檬水来筹集资金。在a plan to do sth搭配中，to后接动词原形；后文collected enough money（筹到足够的钱）提示此处动作是 “筹钱”，首字母r对应固定搭配raise money（筹钱），故填raise。 48．句意：在活动开始前，我们去找班主任请求许可。结构ask for sth中，for后接名词；向老师申请开展活动，需要请求 “许可”，首字母p提示填permission（允许，许可），ask for permission为固定搭配，符合语境。 49．句意：我们都充分利用了自己的空闲时间。空格后为名词time，需用形容词修饰；学生利用课余时间开展公益活动，首字母s提示填spare（空闲的），spare time（业余时间、空闲时间）为固定搭配，符合语境。 50．句意：把礼物送给村里的孩子们让我们感到自豪和开心，我们知道这些物资会帮助确保他们不会失去学习的机会。助动词didn't后接动词原形；前文提到学生因缺文具难以学习，筹钱买文具的目的是避免他们 “失去” 学习机会，首字母l提示填lose（失去），lose the chance为常用搭配，符合语境。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．为了帮助动物，Mary每周都在动物医院做志愿者。 ________________ animals, Mary volunteers at an animal hospital every week. 【答案】 To help 【详解】空格部分内容是目的状语，固定结构为“To+动词原形”，“帮助”对应单词“help”，故填To；help。 52．她面带微笑，朝我走了过来。 She walked over to me _______________. 【答案】with a smile 【详解】原句中“面带微笑”是关键词，表示“带着微笑”的介词短语是with a smile，在句中作伴随状语。 53．对我们中的许多人来说，博物馆在生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。 For many of us, museums play an important role in our lives ________. 【答案】all the time 【详解】原句中“一直”是关键词，对应的固定短语是all the time，在句中作时间状语，故填all the time。 54．300多年后，两部分画作终于一同展出。 ________________ 300 years, the two parts were ________ shown together. 【答案】 After over finally 【详解】原句中“300多年后”是关键词，其中表示“超过、多于”的词是over，表示“…… 之后”的词是after；“终于”是关键词，对应副词finally。 55．经过数月准备，这场艺术展终于开幕了。 After months of preparation, the art exhibition opened ________________. 【答案】 at last 【详解】原句中“终于”是关键词，表示“终于、最终” 的短语是at last。故填at；last。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对参加社区志愿活动很感兴趣，但担心自己因缺乏经验而表现不佳。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，分享一些在志愿服务中有效运用肢体语言的技巧，帮助他更好地与他人互动、传递善意。 提示: 1.Keep an open and friendly posture (姿势) 2.Use eye contact often 3.Use simple hand gestures (手势) 提示词：relaxed 放松的，wave 挥动，give a thumbs-up 竖大拇指 要求: 1.词数80左右(给出部分不计入总词数); 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥; 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名; 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Chris, It’s great to hear that you are planning to join voluntary work in your community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, It’s great to hear that you are planning to join voluntary work in your community. Don’t worry about your lack of experience. Here are some useful tips on body language for you. First, keep an open and relaxed posture, which makes you look friendly and approachable. Second, use eye contact often to show you are listening carefully. Third, use simple hand gestures like waving to greet others or giving a thumbs-up to praise them. These small moves will help you get on well with others and pass kindness easily. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰Chris；分享志愿服务中肢体语言的技巧（开放友好的姿势、眼神交流、简单手势）；使用提示词 确定人称：第一人称（I/you） 注意事项：词数80左右，包含所有要点，可适当发挥，不出现真实信息   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接开头，安慰Chris，引出肢体语言技巧 第二段：分点介绍三个肢体语言技巧，结合提示词说明 第三段：总结技巧的好处，表达鼓励   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开放友好的姿势 核心短句：keep an open and friendly posture; stay relaxed; look approachable 要点二：眼神交流 核心短句：use eye contact often; show you are listening; build trust 要点三：简单手势 核心短句：use simple hand gestures; wave to greet; give a thumbs-up to praise; pass kindness 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $