暑假收心卷（暑假测试）（深圳专用）新八年级英语新教材沪教版上册

**基本信息** 深圳专用八年级暑假收心卷，以文化传承与科技前沿为情境，融合基础巩固与能力提升，适配新教材沪教版Unit1-4复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|人物（聂耳）、科学（恐龙）类词汇|通过达芬奇等人物故事渗透文化意识，考查语境词汇运用| |阅读理解|25题/40分|文化（蔡皋插画）、跨文化（计数方式）、科技（机器人）|阅读还原考查语篇衔接，信息匹配链接兴趣与百科知识，培养思维品质| |语法填空|10题/10分|现在完成时（has achieved）、代词（itself）|以小鹏飞行汽车科技情境呈现，强化语法在真实语境中的应用| |书面表达|1题/15分|AI问题分析与建议|要求补充问题及建议，提升批判性思维与语言表达能力，呼应社会热点|

暑假收心卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nie Er was a famous Chinese musician. He was born in 1912 in Yunnan. From an early age, he showed great 1 talent. He loved music and learned to play many instruments. In the 1930s, China was in a difficult time. People were living in great 2 . Nie Er wanted to write songs to 3 the people. He wrote many famous songs, including the national anthem of China. Nie Er’s music was full of hope and courage. He was called “the People’s Musician” because his songs 4 people to fight for a better life. Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal. They first appeared around 245 million years ago. They 5 the Earth for more than 180 million years. Some dinosaurs were plant-eaters, while others were meat-eaters. They came in different 6 — some were small, and some were huge. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly 7 out. Scientists believe that a big disaster might have caused this. Today, we can learn about dinosaurs from their 8 . Leonardo da Vinci was a true genius. He was not only a painter but also an inventor and 9 . His paintings, like Mona Lisa, are famous all over the world. His notebooks include many interesting drawings of machines that were not built until hundreds of years later. He 10 the way people think about art and science. 1．A．musical B．painting C．writing D．acting 2．A．happiness B．suffering C．peace D．danger 3．A．encourage B．stop C．hurt D．surprise 4．A．stopped B．encouraged C．made D．kept 5．A．ruled B．left C．built D．changed 6．A．colours B．sizes C．shapes D．kinds 7．A．went B．died C．came D．took 8．A．books B．stories C．fossils D．pictures 9．A．scientist B．doctor C．teacher D．farmer 10．A．stopped B．changed C．kept D．followed 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao(蔡皋) has won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Prize for illustration（插画). The prize is announced every two years and is seen as the highest honor in children’s literature. After hearing the news at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy, Cai said, “This prize is not for one person. It belongs to a whole generation of Chinese picture book creators.” The experts praised Cai’s work for its excellent artistic quality and special visual(视觉的) language. Her illustrations mix tradition and modern ideas, showing both skill and creativity. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai started as an art editor(编辑) and later created over 40 picture books. In 1993, her book Bao’er won the Golden Apple Prize at an international illustration competition in Bratislava. Now 80 years old, Cai is still planning future projects. She wants to make picture books for children aged 0-3, a field that is difficult but necessary. She also plans to create new series(系列) from her childhood memories of folk traditions and nursery rhymes(童谣) in China. “My works are greatly inspired by these memories, which give my art a special, touching beauty”, she said. Experts say Cai’s prize shows not only her personal success but also growing international interest in Chinese picture books. Her books stay close to Chinese culture while still speaking directly to children. 11．What do we know about the Hans Christian Andersen Prize? A．It is given to excellent artists every year. B．It only pays attention to traditional western art works. C．It is the most important prize in children’s literature. D．It was announced at a book fair in China 12．According to the passage, what gives Cai Gao’s art a special beauty? A．Her love for modern cities. B．Her childhood memories. C．Her study in foreign countries. D．Her long teaching experience. 13．Which of the following is TRUE about Cai Gao’s future plans? A．She will stop creating picture books after winning the prize. B．She wants to write more books about her childhood in Changsha. C．She will move to Italy to work on new projects. D．She plans to make picture books for babies aged 0-3. 14．Which of the following can best describe Cai Gao? A．Hard-working and creative. B．Proud and traditional. C．Famous and lucky. D．Quiet and warm-hearted. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Cai Gao’s prize shows her personal honor and success. B．Cai Gao’s prize draws more international attention to Chinese picture books. C．Traditional Chinese culture has greatly changed modern children’s art. D．Foreign readers have more interest in Chinese cultural works than western ones. B How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal people (土著居民) in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees” “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” 16．Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To make a survey. B．To interest the readers. C．To give examples. D．To interview the readers. 17．What can we learn according to Paragraph 2? A．People from China can make use of different finger positions to do the counting. B．People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C．People from China count much faster than people from the US. D．People from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten. 18．Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A．There are ideas of numbers in their life. B．There is no “some trees” in their language. C．They have only a few words for numbers. D．They have hand movements to stand for numbers. 19．The study of the Piraha tribe shows that ________. A．people all over the world know how to count B．people of the tribe have words for numbers C．some groups of people are not smart enough to count D．counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers. B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C．In some aboriginal cultures, people don’t even know how to count. D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. C A Robotic Underwater Explorer      Experts have sent out a small battery-powered (电池驱动) submarine (潜艇) named Redwing. It will travel around the world for as long as five years to collect useful data on the ocean flows and temperatures. The 2. 57-meter-long robot moves at 1 mile per hour, diving deep into the sea and rising back over and over. ________ ANYmal is a 1. 5-foot-tall robot with four legs, one arm and 18 joints (关节) . It uses advanced AI technology to play badminton and can hit the ball back and forth up to 10 times in a row. Its creators think it could one day be useful in many other fields, like helping when there is a disaster. China’s First Robot 7S Shop     China’s first special Robot 7S Shop opened in Wuhan not long ago. People can look at, buy and fix different robots here, and even ask for special functions they need. What’s more, people and companies can take classes there to learn how to control and fix the robots. 21．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．TECHNOLOGY. B．CULTURE. C．TRAVEL. D．SPORTS. 22．How does “Redwing” work? A．It travels at its fastest speed. B．It only stays under the deep sea. C．It collects the data on the ocean. D．It tests its battery all the time. 23．The best heading for the second piece of news would be “________”. A．The Best Badminton Player Ever B．A Badminton-Playing Robot C．A creator of an AI sports robot D．All Kinds of Sports Robots 24．What can people do in the Robot 7S Shop? A．Buy and fix robots. B．Get free robot fixes. C．Play games with others. D．Show tickets to robots. 25．What do the three passages mainly talk about? A．The history of robot development. B．The future of AI technology. C．Robots used in different fields. D．New ways to study the sea. 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Today computers are always used in our daily lives. But do you know who is the world’s first computer programmer? It’s Ada Lovelace. 26 She showed an interest in Maths and Science from a young age. With her mother’s help, Lovelace made friends with big thinkers of the day. When she was 17, someone introduced the British inventor Charles Babbage to Lovelace. 27 In 1843, Lovelace wrote an article about computer science. She wrote about how the computer worked, and the article included a formula (公式) for calculating an important number. 28 Lovelace also imagined the modern-day computer. She wrote that the computer could not only calculate numbers, but also create music and art. 29 And computers would take the place of some human workers. Now there is a festival to remember Lovelace every year. 30 More and more people know about Lovelace’s stories. People use them to encourage young girls to do well in science subjects. There is no reason why girls can’t become successful scientists. Just remember the world’s first computer programmer is a woman! A．Lovelace was born into a rich family in 1815. B．People took the formula as the first computer program. C．Many young people want to work as a computer engineer. D．Lovelace Day is held on the second Tuesday of every October. E．She thought computers could do jobs better than humans in the future. F．In the following 20 years, the two kept writing to each other to discuss Maths and Science. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 31 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 32 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 33 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 34 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 35 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A．Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B．Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C． Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D．The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So far, a flying car by the Chinese company XPENG 36 (achieve) its impressive public flight by flying over Dubai. This happened on Oct 12 during a flight show. It is a new step in bringing China’s low-altitude aircraft technology (低空飞行器技术)  to the world, according to Xinhua. 37 flying car, called Land Aircraft Carrier, is the world’s 38 (one) modular (模块化的) flying car. People can take apart the aircraft (飞行器) in just five minutes. The aircraft is in the back of the car, and people can charge (充电) it there. 39 (make) the car ready to fly, you only need to push one button (按钮). The aircraft can’t fly as 40 (quick) as a plane, but it can take off or land straight up and down. It can fly 41 its own or with a person controlling it. When it flies alone, it can plan the road and guide 42 (it). The aircraft can fly for 30 minutes and up to 1,000 meters high. The flying car is cool, but it will be a long time before we can use it in daily life. There are problems to solve. People need to build landing 43 (site) for the car and make complete air traffic rules. Besides, it might bring some 44 (danger) situations. For example, 45 it flies a certain distance away from the house, it may cause trouble. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)让生活和学习更加便利,但过度使用也会给青少年带来许多问题。你校英文周刊以“Problems and Advice on AI”为题, 向同学们征稿。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。 问题 1.做作业时过度依赖AI，不思考而是抄答案； 2…………(请补充至少一个问题) 建议 1.遇到难题先独立思考，把AI看作是学习辅助工具； 2…………(请补充至少一条建议) 呼吁 合理使用AI，让科技为人类更好的生活服务。 参考词汇： 学习辅助工具：a learning aid 要求： 1.必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校； 4.不少于 80 词，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 Problems and Advice on AI Nowadays, AI makes life and learning more convenient. However, it also brings problems to teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nie Er was a famous Chinese musician. He was born in 1912 in Yunnan. From an early age, he showed great 1 talent. He loved music and learned to play many instruments. In the 1930s, China was in a difficult time. People were living in great 2 . Nie Er wanted to write songs to 3 the people. He wrote many famous songs, including the national anthem of China. Nie Er’s music was full of hope and courage. He was called “the People’s Musician” because his songs 4 people to fight for a better life. Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal. They first appeared around 245 million years ago. They 5 the Earth for more than 180 million years. Some dinosaurs were plant-eaters, while others were meat-eaters. They came in different 6 — some were small, and some were huge. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly 7 out. Scientists believe that a big disaster might have caused this. Today, we can learn about dinosaurs from their 8 . Leonardo da Vinci was a true genius. He was not only a painter but also an inventor and 9 . His paintings, like Mona Lisa, are famous all over the world. His notebooks include many interesting drawings of machines that were not built until hundreds of years later. He 10 the way people think about art and science. 1．A．musical B．painting C．writing D．acting 2．A．happiness B．suffering C．peace D．danger 3．A．encourage B．stop C．hurt D．surprise 4．A．stopped B．encouraged C．made D．kept 5．A．ruled B．left C．built D．changed 6．A．colours B．sizes C．shapes D．kinds 7．A．went B．died C．came D．took 8．A．books B．stories C．fossils D．pictures 9．A．scientist B．doctor C．teacher D．farmer 10．A．stopped B．changed C．kept D．followed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文分别介绍了音乐家聂耳、史前动物恐龙以及天才达芬奇的生平事迹、特征及其对后世的影响。 【详解】1．句意：他很早就展现了巨大的音乐天赋。 根据前文“musician”，可知此处指音乐天赋。应用musical。painting“绘画”、writing“写作”、acting“表演”均与音乐家身份不符。 2．句意：人们生活在巨大的苦难中。 根据“a difficult time”，可知生活困苦，suffering“痛苦/苦难”符合语境。happiness“幸福”、peace“和平”、danger“危险”均不符语境。 3．句意：聂耳想写歌鼓励人民。 根据后文“hope and courage”，可知目的是鼓舞。应用encourage。stop“阻止”、hurt“伤害”、surprise“使惊讶”均不符语境。 4．句意：他被称为“人民的音乐家”，因为他的歌曲鼓励了人们为更好的生活而奋斗。 根据“hope and courage”及上文逻辑，可知歌曲起到了激励作用。应用encouraged。stopped“停止”、made“使/让”、kept“保持”均不符语境。 5．句意：它们统治地球超过1.8亿年。 根据常识，恐龙曾是地球霸主，此处指统治。ruled“统治/主宰”符合语境。left“离开”、built“建造”、changed“改变”均不符语境。 6．句意：它们有不同的尺寸——有些很小，有些很大。 根据“some were small, and some were huge”，可知指体型大小的差异，应用sizes。colours“颜色”、shapes“形状”、kinds“种类”均不符语境。 7．句意：大约6600万年前，恐龙突然灭绝了。 die out为固定搭配，表示“灭绝”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用died。went“去”、came“来”、took“拿”均不符语义。 8．句意：今天，我们可以从它们的化石中了解恐龙。 科学家通过恐龙化石来研究恐龙，这是常识。应用fossils。books“书籍”、stories“故事”、pictures“图片”均不符语境。 9．句意：他不仅是画家，还是发明家和科学家。 根据后文“science”，可知涉及科学领域。scientist“科学家”符合语境。doctor“医生”、teacher“教师”、farmer“农民”均不符语境。 10．句意：他改变了人们看待艺术和科学的方式。 达芬奇的创作和研究影响并改变了人们对艺术和科学的认知，应用changed。stopped“停止”、kept“保持”、followed“跟随”均不符语境。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao(蔡皋) has won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Prize for illustration（插画). The prize is announced every two years and is seen as the highest honor in children’s literature. After hearing the news at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy, Cai said, “This prize is not for one person. It belongs to a whole generation of Chinese picture book creators.” The experts praised Cai’s work for its excellent artistic quality and special visual(视觉的) language. Her illustrations mix tradition and modern ideas, showing both skill and creativity. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai started as an art editor(编辑) and later created over 40 picture books. In 1993, her book Bao’er won the Golden Apple Prize at an international illustration competition in Bratislava. Now 80 years old, Cai is still planning future projects. She wants to make picture books for children aged 0-3, a field that is difficult but necessary. She also plans to create new series(系列) from her childhood memories of folk traditions and nursery rhymes(童谣) in China. “My works are greatly inspired by these memories, which give my art a special, touching beauty”, she said. Experts say Cai’s prize shows not only her personal success but also growing international interest in Chinese picture books. Her books stay close to Chinese culture while still speaking directly to children. 11．What do we know about the Hans Christian Andersen Prize? A．It is given to excellent artists every year. B．It only pays attention to traditional western art works. C．It is the most important prize in children’s literature. D．It was announced at a book fair in China 12．According to the passage, what gives Cai Gao’s art a special beauty? A．Her love for modern cities. B．Her childhood memories. C．Her study in foreign countries. D．Her long teaching experience. 13．Which of the following is TRUE about Cai Gao’s future plans? A．She will stop creating picture books after winning the prize. B．She wants to write more books about her childhood in Changsha. C．She will move to Italy to work on new projects. D．She plans to make picture books for babies aged 0-3. 14．Which of the following can best describe Cai Gao? A．Hard-working and creative. B．Proud and traditional. C．Famous and lucky. D．Quiet and warm-hearted. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Cai Gao’s prize shows her personal honor and success. B．Cai Gao’s prize draws more international attention to Chinese picture books. C．Traditional Chinese culture has greatly changed modern children’s art. D．Foreign readers have more interest in Chinese cultural works than western ones. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国绘本画家蔡皋获得 2026 年国际安徒生插画奖的相关情况，包括奖项介绍、蔡皋的创作经历、未来计划以及该奖项的意义。 【详解】11．根据第一段“The prize is announced every two years and is seen as the highest honor in children’s literature.” 可知，国际安徒生奖每两年颁发一次，被视为儿童文学领域的最高荣誉，即它是儿童文学中最重要的奖项。 12．根据第五段“My works are greatly inspired by these memories, which give my art a special, touching beauty” 可知，蔡皋的作品深受童年记忆的启发，这些记忆赋予了我的艺术一种特殊而感人的美感，因此是她的童年记忆给了她的艺术特殊美感。 13．根据第五段“She wants to make picture books for children aged 0-3, a field that is difficult but necessary.” 可知，蔡皋未来计划为0-3岁的儿童制作绘本。 14．根据第三段“Her illustrations mix tradition and modern ideas, showing both skill and creativity.” 可知，蔡皋的插画融合了传统与现代理念，体现出技巧和创造力；再结合第五段“Now 80 years old, Cai is still planning future projects.” 可知，80岁的她仍在规划未来的创作项目，由此可判断她既勤奋又有创造力。 15．通读全文可知，文章围绕蔡皋获得国际安徒生插画奖展开，不仅介绍了她的个人创作和成就，还在最后一段提到 “Experts say Cai’s prize shows not only her personal success but also growing international interest in Chinese picture books.”，点明该奖项不仅是她个人的成功，也让中国绘本获得了更多国际关注，因此本文的主旨是蔡皋的获奖吸引了国际上对中国绘本更多的关注。 B How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal people (土著居民) in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees” “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” 16．Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To make a survey. B．To interest the readers. C．To give examples. D．To interview the readers. 17．What can we learn according to Paragraph 2? A．People from China can make use of different finger positions to do the counting. B．People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C．People from China count much faster than people from the US. D．People from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten. 18．Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A．There are ideas of numbers in their life. B．There is no “some trees” in their language. C．They have only a few words for numbers. D．They have hand movements to stand for numbers. 19．The study of the Piraha tribe shows that ________. A．people all over the world know how to count B．people of the tribe have words for numbers C．some groups of people are not smart enough to count D．counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers. B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C．In some aboriginal cultures, people don’t even know how to count. D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了不同文化背景下人们对数字的理解和计数方式存在差异。通过举例不同地区的人们手指计数的方法，以及一些没有数字词汇的部落，说明文化和语言对数字认知的影响。 16．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers?”可知，作者在文章开头列出了四个问题，这些问题与读者的日常生活相关，且具有一定的趣味性，其目的是吸引读者的兴趣，引导读者继续阅读。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.”可知，中国人可以通过使用不同的手指位置来进行计数，因此，中国人可以利用不同的手指位置来进行计数。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, the aboriginal people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.”可知，澳大利亚的土著居民没有代表数字的手势，甚至没有代表数字的词汇，但他们仍然能够理解关于数字的不同概念，说明他们的生活中有数字的概念。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. ‘But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.’”可知，麻省理工学院的Edward Gibson教授表示，大多数人认为每个人都知道如何计数，但有一个群体不会计数，他们可以学习，但在他们的文化中没有用，所以他们从来没有学过，这说明计数在该部落的文化中没有用。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了不同文化背景下人们对数字的理解和计数方式存在差异，通过举例不同地区的人们手指计数的方法，以及一些没有数字词汇的部落，说明文化和语言对数字认知的影响，因此文章的主旨大意是不同文化背景的人对数字有不同的理解。故选A。 C A Robotic Underwater Explorer      Experts have sent out a small battery-powered (电池驱动) submarine (潜艇) named Redwing. It will travel around the world for as long as five years to collect useful data on the ocean flows and temperatures. The 2. 57-meter-long robot moves at 1 mile per hour, diving deep into the sea and rising back over and over. ________ ANYmal is a 1. 5-foot-tall robot with four legs, one arm and 18 joints (关节) . It uses advanced AI technology to play badminton and can hit the ball back and forth up to 10 times in a row. Its creators think it could one day be useful in many other fields, like helping when there is a disaster. China’s First Robot 7S Shop     China’s first special Robot 7S Shop opened in Wuhan not long ago. People can look at, buy and fix different robots here, and even ask for special functions they need. What’s more, people and companies can take classes there to learn how to control and fix the robots. 21．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．TECHNOLOGY. B．CULTURE. C．TRAVEL. D．SPORTS. 22．How does “Redwing” work? A．It travels at its fastest speed. B．It only stays under the deep sea. C．It collects the data on the ocean. D．It tests its battery all the time. 23．The best heading for the second piece of news would be “________”. A．The Best Badminton Player Ever B．A Badminton-Playing Robot C．A creator of an AI sports robot D．All Kinds of Sports Robots 24．What can people do in the Robot 7S Shop? A．Buy and fix robots. B．Get free robot fixes. C．Play games with others. D．Show tickets to robots. 25．What do the three passages mainly talk about? A．The history of robot development. B．The future of AI technology. C．Robots used in different fields. D．New ways to study the sea. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍了三款不同用途的机器人相关信息，包括水下探测机器人Redwing、会打羽毛球的机器人ANYmal，以及中国首家机器人7S店，展现了机器人在不同领域的应用。 【详解】21．文章介绍的都是机器人相关的科技产品与服务，这类内容通常出现在报纸的科技板块。故选A。 22．根据文章“It will travel around the world for as long as five years to collect useful data on the ocean flows and temperatures.”可知，Redwing的工作方式是收集海洋相关的数据。故选C。 23．第二段新闻主要介绍了会打羽毛球的机器人ANYmal，因此“A Badminton-Playing Robot”最适合作为它的标题。故选B。 24．根据文章“People can look at, buy and fix different robots here”可知，人们可以在Robot 7S Shop购买和维修机器人。故选A。 25．三篇文章分别介绍了用于海洋探测的机器人、用于运动的机器人，以及机器人服务门店，主要讲述了机器人在不同领域的应用。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Today computers are always used in our daily lives. But do you know who is the world’s first computer programmer? It’s Ada Lovelace. 26 She showed an interest in Maths and Science from a young age. With her mother’s help, Lovelace made friends with big thinkers of the day. When she was 17, someone introduced the British inventor Charles Babbage to Lovelace. 27 In 1843, Lovelace wrote an article about computer science. She wrote about how the computer worked, and the article included a formula (公式) for calculating an important number. 28 Lovelace also imagined the modern-day computer. She wrote that the computer could not only calculate numbers, but also create music and art. 29 And computers would take the place of some human workers. Now there is a festival to remember Lovelace every year. 30 More and more people know about Lovelace’s stories. People use them to encourage young girls to do well in science subjects. There is no reason why girls can’t become successful scientists. Just remember the world’s first computer programmer is a woman! A．Lovelace was born into a rich family in 1815. B．People took the formula as the first computer program. C．Many young people want to work as a computer engineer. D．Lovelace Day is held on the second Tuesday of every October. E．She thought computers could do jobs better than humans in the future. F．In the following 20 years, the two kept writing to each other to discuss Maths and Science. 【答案】26．A 27．F 28．B 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界首位计算机程序员埃达・洛夫莱斯的成长经历、在计算机领域的开创性贡献，以及如今人们纪念她的方式和相关意义。 26．根据“She showed an interest in Maths and Science from a young age.”可知，后文讲述她自幼对数学和科学感兴趣，空白处需要先介绍她的出身背景。选项A“洛夫莱斯于1815年出生在一个富裕家庭。”符合语境，故选A。 27．根据“When she was 17, someone introduced the British inventor Charles Babbage to Lovelace.”可知，前文讲17岁时她结识发明家查尔斯・巴贝奇，空白处需要衔接两人后续的交集。选项F“在接下来的20年里，两人一直通信讨论数学和科学问题。”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据“She wrote about how the computer worked, and the article included a formula (公式) for calculating an important number.”可知，前文讲她的文章里包含一个计算公式，空白处需要说明这个公式的重要地位。选项B“人们将这个公式视为首个计算机程序。”符合语境，故选B。 29．根据“She wrote that the computer could not only calculate numbers, but also create music and art...And computers would take the place of some human workers.”可知，前文讲她畅想计算机的功能，后文说计算机将取代部分人类工作，空白处需要补充她对计算机未来能力的预判。选项E“她认为未来计算机能比人类更好地完成工作。”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据“Now there is a festival to remember Lovelace every year.”可知，前文提到每年有纪念洛夫莱斯的节日，空白处需要说明这个节日的具体信息。选项D“洛夫莱斯纪念日定于每年十月的第二个周二。”符合语境，故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 31 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 32 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 33 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 34 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 35 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A．Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B．Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C． Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D．The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．F 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是阅读匹配题，要求根据五个人的兴趣爱好匹配对应的百科全书词条。 31．根据“Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes.”可知，Jane对古代中国历史和建筑非常感兴趣，想了解古人如何建造奇迹来保护家园，选项E“长城 中国的长城是一项宏伟的古代防御工程。它是一个由城墙和烽火台构成的完整体系，修建的目的是抵御外敌入侵。它彰显了中国古代人民的智慧。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life.”可知，Sally是科技迷，对能自主移动并听从指令的机器感兴趣，选项B“机器人 机器人是一种能自主执行任务的智能机器。它遵循计算机程序发出的指令。有些机器人被用于工厂，参与汽车等物品的制造；还有些机器人可以协助处理家务，甚至探索太空。它们正在改变我们的世界。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work.”可知，Emma热爱艺术，尤其被表现强烈情感的画作吸引，选项F“梵高 梵高是荷兰著名画家。他以大胆的用色和独特的艺术风格著称。他最有名的画作是《星夜》。尽管他生前并未获得成功，但如今他已成为全球最受喜爱的艺术家之一。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe.”可知，David痴迷太空，梦想理解宇宙奥秘，选项D“太阳系 我们的太阳系以太阳为中心，包含八大行星及其卫星，这些天体都在太阳的强大引力作用下围绕太阳运转。地球是目前已知唯一存在生命的行星。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet.”可知，Peter对恐龙和史前生命感兴趣，想知道其灭绝原因，选项A“恐龙灭绝 大约 6600 万年前，一颗巨大的小行星撞击了地球。这次撞击引发了全球性的气候灾难。该事件被认为是恐龙及其他诸多物种灭绝的主要原因。”符合语境。故选A。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So far, a flying car by the Chinese company XPENG 36 (achieve) its impressive public flight by flying over Dubai. This happened on Oct 12 during a flight show. It is a new step in bringing China’s low-altitude aircraft technology (低空飞行器技术)  to the world, according to Xinhua. 37 flying car, called Land Aircraft Carrier, is the world’s 38 (one) modular (模块化的) flying car. People can take apart the aircraft (飞行器) in just five minutes. The aircraft is in the back of the car, and people can charge (充电) it there. 39 (make) the car ready to fly, you only need to push one button (按钮). The aircraft can’t fly as 40 (quick) as a plane, but it can take off or land straight up and down. It can fly 41 its own or with a person controlling it. When it flies alone, it can plan the road and guide 42 (it). The aircraft can fly for 30 minutes and up to 1,000 meters high. The flying car is cool, but it will be a long time before we can use it in daily life. There are problems to solve. People need to build landing 43 (site) for the car and make complete air traffic rules. Besides, it might bring some 44 (danger) situations. For example, 45 it flies a certain distance away from the house, it may cause trouble. 【答案】 36．has achieved 37．The 38．first 39．To make 40．quickly 41．on 42．itself 43．sites 44．dangerous 45．if 【导语】本文主要讲了中国公司小鹏研发的模块化飞行汽车首次公开飞行及其技术特点，并分析了其投入日常使用前需解决的问题。 【详解】36．句意：迄今为止，中国公司小鹏的飞行汽车已在迪拜上空完成了其引人注目的公开飞行。根据“So far”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，用现在完成时；主语“a flying car”为单数，助动词用has，achieve“完成”，为动词，过去分词是achieved。故填has achieved。 37．句意：这款名为“陆地航母”的飞行汽车是世界上首款模块化飞行汽车。根据“... flying car, called Land Aircraft Carrier”可知，此处特指前文提到的“a flying car”，需用定冠词the，句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。 38．句意：这款名为“陆地航母”的飞行汽车是世界上首款模块化飞行汽车。根据“the world’s ... modular flying car”可知，此处表示“第一”，需用序数词；one“一”，为基数词，其序数词是first。故填first。 39．句意：要让这辆车做好飞行准备，你只需按一个按钮。根据“... the car ready to fly, you only need to push one button”可知，此处表示目的“为了……”，make“使”，为动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。 40．句意：这架飞行器不能像飞机飞得那样快，但它可以垂直起降。根据“can’t fly as ... as a plane”可知，此处修饰动词fly，需用副词形式；quick“快的”，为形容词，其副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 41．句意：它可以自主飞行，也可以在人的控制下飞行。根据“fly ... its own”可知，on one’s own是固定短语，意为“独立地，自主地”。故填on。 42．句意：当它独自飞行时，它可以规划路线并引导自己。根据“guide ...”可知，此处指飞行器引导“它自己”，需用反身代词；it“它”，为主格代词，其反身代词形式是itself。故填itself。 43．句意：人们需要为这种车建造着陆场，并制定完善的空中交通规则。根据“landing ...”可知，此处应用可数名词表示泛指，表示“场地”；site“地点”，为可数名词，其复数形式是sites。故填sites。 44．句意：此外，它可能会带来一些危险情况。根据“some ... situations”可知，此处修饰名词situations，需用形容词形式；danger“危险”，为名词，其形容词形式是dangerous。故填dangerous。 45．句意：例如，如果它飞到离房子一定距离以外，就可能会引起麻烦。根据“... it flies a certain distance away from the house, it may cause trouble”可知，这里表示如果它飞到离房子一定距离以外，就可能会引起麻烦，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)让生活和学习更加便利,但过度使用也会给青少年带来许多问题。你校英文周刊以“Problems and Advice on AI”为题, 向同学们征稿。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。 问题 1.做作业时过度依赖AI，不思考而是抄答案； 2…………(请补充至少一个问题) 建议 1.遇到难题先独立思考，把AI看作是学习辅助工具； 2…………(请补充至少一条建议) 呼吁 合理使用AI，让科技为人类更好的生活服务。 参考词汇： 学习辅助工具：a learning aid 要求： 1.必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校； 4.不少于 80 词，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 Problems and Advice on AI Nowadays, AI makes life and learning more convenient. However, it also brings problems to teenagers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Problems and Advice on AI Nowadays, AI makes life and learning more convenient. However, it also brings problems to teenagers. One major problem is that some teenagers rely too much on AI when doing homework. Instead of thinking independently, they just copy answers from AI. Another issue is that excessive use of AI may reduce teenagers’ ability to communicate face-to-face, as they prefer to get information or solve problems through AI rather than interacting with others. To address these problems, here are some suggestions. First, when encountering difficult problems, teenagers should think independently first and regard AI as a learning aid. Second, they should set a reasonable time limit for using AI every day and spend more time engaging in real-world activities and communicating with people around them. Let’s use AI reasonably so that technology can serve human beings for a better life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括AI带来的问题、针对这些问题的建议以及合理使用AI的呼吁。考生需确保涵盖所有提示内容，并适当添加细节以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景与主题。文章开头直接点明“AI让生活和学习更便利，但也给青少年带来问题”，引出下文对具体问题和建议的阐述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过度依赖AI做作业不思考”和“过度使用AI减少面对面交流能力”两个方面详细描述了AI带来的问题；接着，从“遇到难题先独立思考，把AI看作学习辅助工具”和“设定每天使用AI的合理时间限制，多参与现实活动和与人交流”两个方面提出了针对性的建议； 第三步，书写结语。文章结尾呼吁“合理使用AI，让科技为人类更好的生活服务”，与开头形成呼应，强调了合理使用AI的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①rely too much on过度依赖 ②instead of而不是 ③face-to-face面对面的 ④interact with与……互动 ⑤address problems解决问题 [高分句型] ①Another issue is that excessive use of AI may reduce teenagers’ ability to communicate face-to-face, as they prefer to get information or solve problems through AI rather than interacting with others.（表语从句和“as”引导的原因状语从句） ②Second, they should set a reasonable time limit for using AI every day and spend more time engaging in real-world activities and communicating with people around them.（并列句） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $