2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册选词填空专练

**基本信息** 以单元主题为载体，融合核心语法与固定词汇变形训练，系统提升语境中词汇运用与语法实践能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-6|每单元4篇|主题语境（职业/社区/自然等）+核心语法（被动语态/宾语从句等）+固定变形（名词复数/动词三单/词性转换）|单元词汇→语法点→语境应用，构建"词汇-语法-语用"逻辑链，培养语言理解与表达能力，提升分析推断的思维品质|

外研版八年级下册 Unit 1 选词填空专项练习（4 篇・含答案） 练习一 备选词（Unit 1） skill, organise, challenging, interview, provide, personality, training, benefit, surely, necessary 短文填空 Choosing a career is one of the most ______ decisions for young people. Every job ______ different abilities and personalities, so we need to prepare well from an early age. As teenagers, we often dream of having a good job in the future, but few of us know what exactly we need to do now. If you want to work in a big ______ after graduation, you must pass a strict ______ first. During the interview, your ______ and communication ability will be valued most by the managers. To stand out from other applicants, it is ______ to receive professional ______ before the interview. Schools and training centers ______ many useful courses to help students master practical ______ for future work. Hard work and careful preparation will bring great ______ to your future career. ______, good preparation can help you get your dream job easily and start your career smoothly. 答案 challenging requires（变形：动词第三人称单数） company interview personality necessary training provide skills（变形：名词复数） benefit Surely（变形：副词首字母大写） 练习二 备选词（Unit 1） spiderman, wet, drop, sweat, pilot, replace, virtual, reality, beyond, surely 短文填空 A spiderman, the high-rise building worker, faces great danger and hardship every day. On ______ and rainy days, their work clothes are always full of ______, and every small ______ of sweat on their foreheads shows how hard their work is. They climb tall buildings like spiders, risking their lives to repair and clean the buildings. This special job was once thought to be ______ ordinary human ability, but now modern technology helps a lot. In the future, some simple and dangerous jobs may be ______ by smart robots, but human workers are still irreplaceable in many fields. Unlike ______ who fly planes with the help of autopilot, spidermen’s work can’t be fully done in a ______ way. ______ is not always perfect, but technology has made their work much safer than before. ______, the perfect combination of human labor and advanced technology will create a better future for all workers. 答案: wet sweat drop beyond replaced（变形：被动语态，过去分词） pilots（变形：名词复数） virtual reality（变形：词性转换，形容词→名词） Surely 练习三 备选词（Unit 1） speech, communication, leadership, context, require, throughout, remind, benefit, fashionable, market 短文填空 Good ______ is always the key to building a successful team, whether in a company or a school group. A great team leader often gives a clear and powerful ______ to guide all team members and keep the team united. They fully understand that every decision made for the team must fit the real ______ of the company or group. ______ the whole work process, from planning to finishing the task, leaders need to show strong ______ and take responsibility. They ______ all kinds of team activities well and listen carefully to different ideas from members. It is ______ that effective teamwork ______ mutual respect, trust and cooperation. Wise leaders always ______ their teams of the common goal and encourage everyone to work hard. In this way, the team can get great ______ and quickly adapt to the fast-changing ______ environment. 答案:communication（变形：词性转换，动词→名词） speech context Throughout leadership （变形：词性转换，动词→名词） organises（变形：动词第三人称单数） surely requires remind benefit market 练习四 备选词（Unit 1） tourism, benefit, provide, low, fashionable, virtual, reality, training, human, brush 短文填空 In recent years, ______ has become one of the most popular and fast-developing industries in many countries. It ______ a large number of job chances for young people, such as tour guides, hotel workers and travel planners. Some people think tourism jobs are ______ and easy to do, but in ______, these jobs need rich professional knowledge and good service skills. The ______ level of service will directly affect tourists’ travel experience and the development of local tourism. To improve service quality, tourism workers need to receive professional ______ regularly. It helps them know how to ______ tourists’ different needs and solve unexpected problems quickly. Though ______ tourism is developing rapidly today, warm ______ touch and careful care are still irreplaceable for tourists. Tourism brings great ______ to both workers and the local economic development. 答案 tourism（变形：词性转换，名词→行业名词）provides（变形：动词第三人称单数）fashionable reality lower（变形：形容词比较级）training brush virtual human benefit U2 一般过去时被动语态 练习一 promise, tonight, pale, disappointed, pressure, conversation, peer, fail, clearly, completely Teenagers often face heavy ______ from school studies and ______ relationships. Last week, Lily felt ______ and upset all day. She ______ in her important English exam, and she couldn’t accept the bad result at first. She locked herself in her room and didn’t want to talk to anyone. After dinner, her best friend came to visit her ______. They sat on the lazy sofa and had a long and warm ______. Her friend spoke gently, kept her ______ and said, “Don’t be sad. Everyone may make mistakes. You won’t ______ again if you correct your ways and work harder.” Lily listened carefully, nodded and ______ understood her own mistakes. She felt ______ relaxed after the heart-to-heart talk. At last, she made a serious ______ to study harder and prepare well for the next exam. 答案 pressure peers（变形：名词复数） pale failed（变形：动词过去式） tonight conversation company fail clearly（变形：形容词→副词） completely promise 练习二 lamp, blouse, attach, wrist, policewoman, elderly, plot, point, interrupt, realise Yesterday evening, the sky turned dark early, and only a small desk ______ gave soft light on the quiet street. An ______ woman in her seventies walked slowly alone, going back home after buying vegetables. She wore a clean white ______ and a small cloth bag ______ tightly to her ______, which held her wallet and keys. Suddenly, a young man rushed out from the corner and tried to take her bag away roughly. At that moment, a brave young ______ who was on duty nearby saw this and ran over quickly. She didn’t ______ the old woman’s calm but caught the bad man firmly. The old woman stared at them and slowly ______ how lucky she was to meet such a kind policewoman. She thanked the policewoman ______ with tears in her eyes and said she would be more careful when going out alone next time. The main ______ of this story is that we should always be ready to help others in need. 答案 lamp elderly blouse attached（变形：一般过去时被动） wrist policewoman interrupt realised（变形：动词过去式） clearly（变形：形容词→副词） plot point 练习三 disagreement, skiing, heartbreaking, completely, upon, fall upon, lazy sofa, term, conversation, promise Last winter ______, my family planned a happy trip together. My parents and I discussed where to go, and we all agreed that going ______ would be the most fun choice. I was so excited that I prepared my ski clothes and shoes a week earlier. However, a small ______ happened between my parents two days before the trip. My mom wanted to stay at home and rest on the comfortable ______, because she felt tired after a busy month. But my dad insisted on going out for skiing, saying it was a good chance for us to relax. This was a ______ moment for me, and a heavy mood ______ me suddenly. I was afraid our trip would be canceled. I took a deep breath and tried to start a gentle ______ with them. They listened patiently and finally reached an agreement. They ______ to take me skiing the next morning. I felt ______ happy and grateful for my loving and understanding family. 答案 term skiing disagreement lazy sofa heartbreaking fell upon（变形：动词短语过去式） conversation promised（变形：动词过去式） completely upon 练习四 tonight, pale, disappointed, fail, pressure, peer, clearly, completely, interrupt, realise ______, after finishing all my homework, I sat by the window and felt tired and ______. I had a small fight with my close ______ at school today because of a little misunderstanding. I was deeply ______ when I thought our friendship might break. I was afraid I would ______ his trust forever and lose a good friend. When I got home, my mom noticed my bad mood at once. She didn’t ______ me when I sat quietly in the living room. Instead, she sat beside me and listened ______ to all my feelings. As I talked, I slowly ______ my own mistakes in the fight. The ______ from friendship made me upset for a long time, but I decided to say sorry to my peer tomorrow morning. After talking with my mom, I felt ______ calm and ready to fix our relationship carefully. 答案 Tonight pale peer disappointed fail interrupt clearly（变形：形容词→副词） realised（变形：动词过去式） pressure completely 外研版八年级下册 Unit 3 选词填空专项练习（4 篇・含答案） 1. 变形：固定 3 个 / 篇（名词复数、动词三单、动词过去式 / 形变副） 2. 语法：紧扣 should/have to（建议与义务） 练习一（主题：团队领导力） leader, teamwork, strength, shy, advise, confidence, effort, cooperation, captain, weakness 短文填空 A great team always stands out with a responsible ______ and strong ______. Every member has unique ______ and small ______, so we should learn to accept differences and support one another. If you are naturally ______ and afraid to speak up in public, you ______ practice sharing your ideas bravely in team discussions. Mutual trust builds solid ______ among all members. The team ______ often ______ everyone to make every ______ and help teammates in trouble. In a team, we ______ listen carefully to different opinions, even if we disagree. True ______ makes the team united and powerful. With joint efforts, we can overcome any challenge and finish tasks perfectly together. 答案 1. leader 2. teamwork 3. strengths★（变形：名词复数） 4. weakness 5. shy 6. should 7. confidence 8. captain 9. advises★（变形：动词三单） 10. effort 11. have to 12. cooperation 练习二（主题：登山运动） climber, mountaineering, rope, ladder, painful, lower, silence, freeze, base, effort ______ is a dangerous but meaningful sport that tests people’s courage and teamwork. Every experienced ______ must be well-prepared and careful, as mountains are full of unexpected risks. Last weekend, a group of young people reached the mountain ______ at noon, ready to start their climb. They carried thick ______ and a long ______ to cross steep, slippery rock walls. Cold wind and thin air often make people ______ in place, and high altitude brings ______ feelings in legs and lungs. They ______ their bodies slowly and make every ______ to move forward step by step. When facing danger, they keep ______ and encourage each other silently. Teamwork is the key to staying safe and reaching the top. 答案（3 个变形★） 1. Mountaineering 2. climbers★（变形：名词复数） 3. base 4. ropes★（变形：名词复数） 5. ladder 6. freeze 7. painful 8. lowered★（变形：动词过去式） 9. effort 10. Silence 练习三（主题：班级志愿活动） suggestion, meeting, voluntary, vote, drama, cooperation, shy, leader, strength, weakness Last Friday afternoon, our class held a special ______ about organizing ______ activities for elderly people in the community. The class ______ led the discussion in a warm, lively atmosphere. First, we talked openly about our personal ______ and ______ in past team tasks, so we could cooperate better. Many students put forward practical ______: clean the elderly’s rooms and perform small ______ shows for them. After 20 minutes of discussion, we ______ on the plan and reached an agreement easily. In a team, we ______ listen carefully to ______ members who seldom speak up—their ideas may be very valuable. Good ______ makes the activity successful and meaningful for everyone. We all look forward to this warm activity. 答案（3 个变形★） 1. meeting 2. voluntary 3. leader 4. strengths★（变形：名词复数） 5. weaknesses★（变形：名词复数） 6. suggestions★（变形：名词复数） 7. drama 8. voted 9. should 10. shy 11. cooperation 练习四（主题：世界屋脊登山） roof, north, teammate, painful, confidence, advise, silence, effort, base camp, mountaineering The “______ of the world” lies in the ______ of China, attracting thousands of people who love ______ every year. A large number of brave young people come here to challenge themselves and enjoy natural beauty. Before climbing, they set up a safe ______ at the mountain foot to rest, eat and prepare supplies. During the tough climb, every ______ supports each other closely—no one leaves anyone behind. Cold weather and strong wind often cause ______ feelings, making the journey harder. You ______ keep moving and make every ______ not to give up. Strong ______ helps face dangers bravely. The guide always ______ us to stay calm in silence and trust teammates. Teamwork is the biggest strength for all climbers. 答案（3 个变形★） 1. roof 2. north 3. mountaineering 4. teammates★（变形：名词复数） 5. base camp 6. painful 7. should 8. efforts★（变形：名词复数） 9. confidence 10. advises★（变形：动词三单） Unit 4 选词填空专项练习（4 篇・400 词 / 篇・含答案） Unit 4 单词表范围 excuse, purple, crayon, sunshine, virus, afford, disappointment, X-ray, treatment, pocket, illness, wheelchair, public, mention, directly, solution, bottle, exam, dialogue, flu, homeless, soldier, fireman, goodwill, warmth, means, lucky 练习一（主题：社区敬老志愿服务) sunshine, illness, wheelchair, public, directly, treatment, goodwill, pocket, lucky, solution 短文填空 On a bright Saturday morning, warm sunshine covered the whole community, and my classmates and I gathered at the community center to start our voluntary service for the elderly. Many old people here suffer from different kinds of ______ because of old age, and some of them even have to use a ______ to move around freely. We walked to each room, talked to the elderly ______ and listened patiently to their life stories, sharing their joys and sorrows. Some elderly people can’t ______ expensive medical ______ due to low income, so we helped them fill out forms for free health checks organized by the community. With the ______ of all volunteers and residents, we quickly found a practical ______ to solve their small daily troubles. It was a ______ day for all of us. We put small gifts in the elderly’s ______ and felt the true ______ of helping others deeply in our hearts. 答案（10 个・3 个变形★） 1. illnesses★（变形：名词复数） 2.wheelchair 3.directly 4.afford 5,treatment 6.goodwill 7.solution 8. lucky 9.pocket 10.warmth★（变形：形容词→名词） 练习二校园健康防护宣传 virus, bottle, flu, exam, mention, crayon, purple, pocket, disappointment, means Last Monday, our school held a health lecture to teach students how to prevent infectious diseases in daily life, especially during the changing seasons. The teacher explained that common ______ and harmful ______ spread quickly in crowded places like classrooms and playgrounds, so we must pay close attention to personal hygiene. The teacher ______ that washing hands frequently with soap is the most effective ______ to protect ourselves from infection. Students were advised to carry small ______ of hand sanitizer in their schoolbags or ______ when going out. No one felt ______ about the strict rules, because we all knew health is more important than anything else. After the lecture, some students drew colorful ______ posters with ______ to remind their classmates of the health rules, making the whole campus full of warm reminders. 1. flu 2. viruses★（变形：名词复数） 3. mentioned★（变形：动词过去式） 4. means 5. bottles★（变形：名词复数） 6. pocket 7. disappointment 8. purple 9. crayon 10.exam 练习三（主题：公益帮扶无家可归者) homeless, warmth, fireman, soldier, goodwill, dialogue, excuse, X-ray, illness, afford 短文填空 In every city, there are always some people struggling with ______ because of serious ______ or unexpected accidents, and they can’t ______ basic living supplies or medical care by themselves. Last Sunday morning, a group of volunteers, brave ______ and responsible ______ joined together to carry out a public welfare activity to help these people in need. We had a sincere and friendly ______ with them, listening to their difficulties and encouraging them not to give up hope. We distributed warm clothes, food and daily necessities to them, passing on the true ______ of society. No one made any ______ for not participating in the activity, because everyone believed that helping others is a responsibility. We also sent the sick people to the nearby hospital for free ______ and professional treatment, hoping they can recover soon. 1. homelessness★（变形：形容词→名词） 2.illness 3.afford 4.firemen★（变形：名词复数） 5.soldier 6.dialogue 7.excuses★（变形：名词复数） 8.warmth 9.X-ray 10.goodwill 练习四 ill, treatment, wheelchair, disappointment, public, directly, solution, pocket, flu, lucky 短文填空 Last month, I suddenly caught a bad ______ after playing basketball in the rain, and my ______ got worse day by day, with a high fever and severe cough. I was so weak that I couldn’t walk normally, so I had to sit in a ______ to move around. I felt deeply ______ when I thought I might miss the important mid-term exam that I had prepared for a long time. My parents took me to the hospital ______ as soon as possible. The doctor examined me carefully and said I needed professional ______ for a week, and gave me a clear ______ for daily care. In ______ places like the hospital, many kind strangers offered help to my parents and me, which made me feel warm. I put a small note in my ______ to remind myself to follow the doctor’s advice. I felt really ______ to meet so many kind people during my difficult time. 答案 1. flu 2. illness 3. wheelchair 4. disappointed★（变形：动词→形容词） 5. directly 6. treatments★（变形：名词复数） 7.solution 8.public 9.pocket 10.lucky 外研版八年级下册 Unit 5 选词填空 U5 核心语法为宾语从句（that/if/whether 引导），变形类型聚焦 3 类，适配语境与时态： 1. 名词变复数（贴合物种、发现等复数概念）； 2. 动词过去式 / 第三人称单数（贴合科研发现、日常描述）； 3. 形容词→副词、形容词→名词（贴合修饰动作、表达观点）。 二、Unit 5 选词填空专项练习（4 篇・400 词 / 篇・含答案） Unit 5 单词表范围 dinosaur, feather, feather-covered, lizard, amber, whether, species, unknown, northern, African, belief, fully, unlock, finding, newspaper, writing, style, method, alive, argument, board, model, planet, TRUE, clear, upload, whale, boiling, chemical, react, endless, country, sight, anybody, magnifier, wealth, state, prize, hardly, belong, belong to, granddaughter, softly 练习一（主题：琥珀与恐龙） dinosaur, feather, amber, species, unknown, belief, fully, finding, unlock, magnifier For hundreds of years, scientists have kept exploring the secrets of dinosaurs and trying to figure out what these ancient creatures really looked like. Many people once held the wrong ______ that dinosaurs were just cold-blooded reptiles with no soft coverings. A small piece of ancient ______ discovered in Southeast Asia has completely changed this old idea. Inside the clear amber, there is a tiny dinosaur tail covered in soft structures that look exactly like ______. This amazing ______ shocked the whole scientific world as soon as it was reported. Scientists used a powerful ______ to ______ study every detail of the tail without damaging it. They confirmed that these soft structures are real bird-like ______, not simple hair. This discovery proves that some dinosaur ______ were feather-covered, not scaly at all. It also helps ______ the long-hidden truth about dinosaur appearances. Nature still hides many ______ that wait for humans to explore with curiosity. 答案 1.belief 2.amber 3.feathers★（变形：名词复数） 4.finding 5.magnifier 6.fully★（变形：形容词→副词） 7.feather 8.species★（变形：名词复数） 9.unlock 10.unknowns 练习二（主题：海洋生物探索） whale, boiling, chemical, react, endless, sight, alive, upload, model, planet Our planet is full of endless natural wonders, and the deep ocean remains one of the most mysterious places on Earth. Every year, scientific teams go on deep-sea expeditions to study marine life and the special underwater environment. Last month, a Chinese research team made a meaningful trip to the Pacific Ocean. They wanted to observe the living habits of giant ______ and other rare sea creatures. In some deep-sea areas, underwater vents release hot water mixed with different ______. These substances ______ with seawater and create a unique living environment for many rare species. The researchers were lucky to catch a clear ______ of a huge blue whale swimming freely in the dark deep sea. They took many photos and videos, and later ______ them to the national research database. They also built a 3D ______ of the whale to study its body structure better. It is amazing that so many creatures are still ______ in such a harsh environment. 1.whale 2.chemicals★（变形：名词复数） 3.reacts★（变形：动词三单）4,sight 5.upload 6.model 7.alive 8.whales★（变形：名词复数）9.boiling 10.endless 练习三（主题：物种保护研究） species, northern, African, argument, clear, method, writing, prize, belong, softly Protecting rare wildlife has become a global task, as many unique animal species are facing the risk of extinction. Both the ______ regions of China and remote ______ areas are home to a large number of endangered animals. Scientists from different countries often cooperate to study and protect these precious creatures. Last year, a Chinese biologist won an international science ______ for his research on protecting endangered species. In his research, he used a scientific ______ to collect and analyze data about animal living conditions. His research ______ is simple and logical, making his ideas easy to understand. There were once fierce ______ among scientists about whether some rare species could survive human activities. Now, more and more people ______ believe that protecting nature is protecting ourselves. These animals ______ to the earth, and we must make it ______ that we will take action to protect them forever. 1. northern 2African 3.prize 4.method 5.writing 6.arguments★（变形：名词复数） 7.softly★（变形：形容词→副词） 8.belong 9.clear 10.Species 练习四（主题：自然秘密探索） unlock, find, newspaper, style, alive, board, wealth, hardly, belong, magnifier Nature is like a huge treasure box that hides countless secrets, and exploring these secrets is the greatest ______ for scientists all over the world. Every new discovery helps humans better understand the world and makes our life more meaningful. Last week, a local ______ reported a great scientific discovery that drew wide attention. Scientists have found a new way to ______ the hidden secrets of ancient plants preserved in amber. This important ______ was published in a top science magazine with a simple and clear writing ______. The research team used a high-precision ______ to observe the tiny structures of ancient plant tissues. They found that these ancient plants are still ______ in a special preserved state. These ancient life forms ______ to a period when the earth’s environment was very different from today. Scientists ______ believe that there are more similar discoveries waiting for us in nature. We should always keep curiosity to explore the unknown. 1. wealth 2.newspaper 3.unlock 4.finding 5.style 6.magnifier 7.alive 8.belongs★（变形：动词三单） 9.hardly 10.findings★（变形：名词复数） Unit 6 选词填空专项练习（4 篇・400 词 / 篇） Unit 6 单词表范围 sweetly, villager, wheat, childhood, countryside, province, especially, wisdom, below, arrival, calendar, webpage, energetic, safely, bee-keeping, accord, according to, energy, material, desert, charge, environment, resource, natural resources, probably, west, east, mid-summer, crazy, rainfall, survive, underground, canal, amazingly, among, shortage, increase 练习一（主题：乡村日常与农耕） 备选词（10 个・Unit6 专属） villager, wheat, childhood, countryside, wisdom, sweetly, energetic, rainfall, survive, shortage The quiet countryside is always a place that warms people’s hearts, where time flows slowly and life is close to nature. Every corner of the countryside holds simple happiness and warm memories for those who grew up there. Every morning, local ______ walk to the fields with simple tools in hand. They care for the land and grow ______ as the main crop in our region. My happy ______ was spent chasing butterflies and playing by the small river nearby. Birds sing ______ from the old trees along the village roads. Farmers are ______ and never feel tired even after a long day’s work. They pass down farming ______ from generation to generation. They know how much ______ the crops need in different seasons. They learn how to help plants ______ through dry and hot summers. They never face food ______ because they work hard and respect nature. 1. villagers★（变形：名词复数） 2.wheat 3.childhood 4.sweetly 5.energetic 6.wisdom 7.rainfall 8.survive 9.shortage 10.especially 练习二（主题：自然环境与资源保护） environment, resource, increase, desert, canal, underground, safely, probably, amazingly, among Protecting the natural environment is a shared responsibility of all people around the world. We must understand how to use natural things wisely and avoid damaging the earth that gives us everything. Natural ______ on our planet are limited and cannot be wasted carelessly. Their consumption rate is ______ every year with the growth of population. If we ignore protection, more land will turn into dry ______. In arid areas, people dig long ______ to bring river water to farmland. They also build ______ tanks to store water for dry days. These measures help people live ______ in harsh environments. ______, modern technology helps humans protect nature better. ______ all living things, humans have the biggest duty to keep the earth green and healthy. 1. resources★（变形：名词复数） 2.increasing★（变形：动词现在分词） 2. desert 3.canals★（变形：名词复数） 4.underground 5.safely 6.probably 7. amazingly 8.among 9.environment 练习三（主题：节气智慧与乡村发展） calendar, webpage, province, bee-keeping, material, energy, charge, mid-summer, accord, below The 24 Solar Terms are a precious part of Chinese culture, guiding farmers to arrange farm work according to seasonal changes. This ancient wisdom has lasted for thousands of years and still works well today. Farmers often check the solar term ______ before planning their farm work. In our ______, farmers follow these rules closely all year round. In ______, wheat grows fast and needs enough water and care. Some villagers take up ______ as a side job to get extra income. They learn new skills by reading articles on a farming ______. Many farming tools are made of light and strong ______. These tools can be ______ easily with clean solar ______. All new farming ideas ______ with traditional wisdom, making rural life better and better. 1. calendar 2.province 3. mid-summer 4.bee-keeping 5. webpage 6.materials★（变形：名词复数） 7.charged★（变形：动词过去分词） 8.energy 9.accords★（变形：动词三单） 10.below 练习四（主题：城乡融合与西部建设） countryside, east, west, arrival, crazy, survive, increase, shortage, energetic, wisdom In recent years, China’s western countryside has developed rapidly, attracting many young people to start new lives there. The gap between eastern cities and western villages is getting smaller day by day. Many young people leave the busy ______ cities and move to the quiet ______. They are ______ and full of creative ideas for rural development. Some people think their ideas are ______, but they prove to be useful. After their ______, the local life changes greatly. The number of young people in villages begins to ______. They help solve the water ______ problem with new technologies. They teach villagers how to ______ in harmony with nature. Their actions show the great ______ of combining tradition and modernity. 1. east 2.countryside 3.energetically★（变形：形容词→副词） 4.crazy 5. arrival 6.increase 7.shortage 8.survive 9.wisdom 10.craziness★ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $