Unit 3 What makes a great team（选词填空专练）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 3 What makes a great team 选词填空专练 话题：人与社会—团队合作 基础篇 01 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and, spend, skill, mean, with, team, respect, several, good, finally Teamwork is very useful and important in today’s world. So it is important for parents to teach kids to work together in 1 . Working as a team does 2 to kids. Teamwork can help them to enjoy 3 time with other people. What’s more, it can help them work together, 4 solve different problems in school and in their lives. When kids take part in team sports and help 5 housework, they can develop teamwork 6 . Even just being in a family 7 working in a team! In these activities, teamwork can help children to develop the leadership (领导力). It is not easy for kids to work with others. So parents should try different ways to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. First, a sweet and happy home is the key. Everyone’s idea is important. Parents should 8 their kids’ ideas. Second, doing housework is a good way to work as a team, especially (尤其) when 9 brothers or sisters live together in the same house. 10 , parents can also use games to help their kids understand working as a team can be fun! 【答案】 1．teams 2．good 3．spending 4．and 5．with 6．skills 7．means 8．respect 9．several 10．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了团队合作在当今世界的重要性，以及家长如何教导孩子学会团队合作。 1．句意：因此，父母教导孩子在团队中一起工作是很重要的。根据“Teamwork is very useful and important in today’s world.”可知，此处指在团队中一起工作，team“团队”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填teams。 2．句意：团队合作对孩子有好处。do good to…“对……有益”，是固定搭配。故填good。 3．句意：团队合作可以帮助他们享受与他人共度的时光。spend time with sb.“花时间和某人在一起”，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，是固定搭配。故填spending。 4．句意：此外，它可以帮助他们一起工作，并解决学校和生活中的不同问题。根据“What’s more, it can help them work together…solve different problems in school and in their lives.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 5．句意：当孩子们参加团队运动并帮助做家务时，他们可以培养团队合作技能。help with“帮助”，是固定搭配。故填with。 6．句意：当孩子们参加团队运动并帮助做家务时，他们可以培养团队合作技能。teamwork skills“团队合作技能”，是固定搭配。故填skills。 7．句意：即使只是在一个家庭中，也意味着在团队中工作！mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“being in a family”，用三单形式。故填means。 8．句意：父母应该尊重孩子的想法。根据“Parents should… their kids’ ideas.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尊重孩子的想法，respect“尊重”，should后接动词原形。故填respect。 9．句意：第二，做家务是团队合作的一个好方法，尤其是当几个兄弟姐妹住在一起的时候。根据“…brothers or sisters live together in the same house”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几个兄弟姐妹住在一起，several“几个”。故填several。 10．句意：最后，家长们还可以用游戏来帮助他们的孩子理解团队合作可以很有趣！根据“First…Second”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指最后一点，finally“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 02 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) honest; reply; detail; anyone; honour; final; if; start; interest; misunderstanding Good morning, everyone! Today, it’s my 1 to share some stories that show how to communicate with others. Last summer, I joined a local community event. At first, I didn’t know 2 there until I met a new friend named Tom. At first, I had difficulty in 3 a conversation. To break the ice, I asked, “What do you usually do in your free time?” This simple question caught his attention. He 4 with great enthusiasm (热情), telling me about his love for painting. By listening to the 5 of his hobby, I could understand him better, and our conversation continued. I also remember a time when I had a(n) 6 with my classmate, Lily. We were working on a project together. I thought she didn’t do her part well and she thought I was being too bossy (专横的). We had a hard time communicating. But when we sat down and were 7 with each other, we realized it was just a misunderstanding. We sincerely expressed (表达) our feelings and listened to each other’s thoughts. 8 , we found a solution. So when communicating with others, always be sincere and show 9 in them. You should pay attention to your words and expressions. Try to talk to people in person when you have the opportunity. Avoid misunderstandings by being honest. 10 we keep these points in mind, we can communicate better in any event. 【答案】 1．honour 2．anyone 3．starting 4．replied 5．details 6．misunderstanding 7．honest 8．Finally 9．interest 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者通过分享自己在社区活动中结识朋友、与同学化解误会这两件事，阐述了有效沟通的核心方法——真诚坦率、关注他人、注重细节，呼吁大家牢记这些要点，提升沟通能力。 1．句意：今天，我很荣幸能分享一些展示如何与他人沟通的故事。根据“it’s my … to …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“it’s one’s honour to do sth.”，表示“做某事是某人的荣幸”。故填honour。 2．句意：起初，我不认识那里的任何人，直到我遇到了一个叫汤姆的新朋友。根据“until I met a new friend named Tom”和备选词汇可知，此处是指起初作者不认识那里的任何人，anyone“任何人”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anyone。 3．句意：起初，我很难开启一段对话。根据空格后“a conversation”和备选词汇可知，此处考查start a conversation“开启对话”，动词短语；固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，因此这里应用动名词形式starting。故填starting。 4．句意：他满怀热情地回应了我，跟我讲了他对绘画的热爱。根据上文“I asked, ‘What do you usually do in your free time?’”和备选词汇可知，上文提问，此处是回应上文的提问，reply“回应、回答”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，这里应用过去式replied。故填replied。 5．句意：通过倾听他爱好的细节，我能更好地理解他，我们的对话也得以继续。根据“the … of his hobby”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他爱好的细节，detail“细节”，可数名词，用复数形式details表泛指。故填details。 6．句意：我还记得有一次我和我的同学莉莉产生了误会。根据下文“we realized it was just a misunderstanding”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与同学产生了误会， misunderstanding“误会”，名词，空格前有不定冠词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填misunderstanding。 7．句意：但当我们坐下来，彼此坦诚相待时，我们意识到这只是一个误会。根据下文“we realized it was just a misunderstanding”和备选词汇可知，此处是指坦诚相待后才发现这只是一个误会，考查固定搭配“be honest with sb.”，表示“对某人坦诚”，用形容词honest作表语。故填honest。 8．句意：最终，我们找到了一个解决办法。根据下文“we found a solution”和备选词汇可知，此处是指经过沟通，最终作者与朋友找到了解决办法，应用final的副词形式finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 9．句意：所以在与他人沟通时，要始终真诚，并且对他们表现出兴趣。根据“show … in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“show interest in sb./sth.”，意思是“对某人/某事表现出兴趣”。故填interest。 10．句意：如果我们牢记这些要点，我们就能在任何场合更好地沟通。根据句意和备选词汇可知，“we keep these points in mind”是“we can communicate better in any event”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 03 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) person  good  can  be  turn  we  different    fight  surprise  respect In our daily life, getting along with (与……相处得好) others is important. Last week, there 1 a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought 2 . As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your idea is bad! You never listen to me.” Jack was 3 . They both refused (拒绝) to change their minds. The talk 4 into a big fight. I was afraid their friendship would be broken. So, I decided to help to stop their fight. I told them both ideas were good and they should learn to 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very lively. We often do group work. But some 6 like this sometimes happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one 7 . We all want the 8 grades and to be the top ones, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow (允许) 9 to say what we think, but we must be polite. We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share with others. Then we 10 get along well with our classmates. 【答案】 1．was 2．differently 3．surprised 4．turned 5．respect 6．fights 7．person’s 8．best 9．us 10．can 【导语】本文围绕校园人际交往与小组合作展开，以“汤姆和杰克因小组项目想法不同爆发争吵”的真实事例为切入点，讲述了作者从中调解、让二人冷静的过程。 1．句意：上周，汤姆和杰克之间发生了一场争吵。根据“Last week”结合备选词汇可知，there be句型表“有/存在”，时间状语Last week表一般过去时，后接a fight单数，故be动词用was。故填was。 2．句意：汤姆有一个想法，但杰克的想法却不相同。根据“Tom had one idea, but Jack thought…”结合备选词汇可知，前句说“汤姆有一个想法”，but表转折，说明杰克想法不同；修饰动词thought需用副词，different的副词为differently。故填differently。 3．句意：杰克感到十分惊讶。根据“Jack was…”结合备选词汇可知，be动词was后接形容词作表语；surprise的形容词有两个，surprised修饰人，“感到惊讶的”，本句主语是Jack，故用surprised。故填surprised。 4．句意：这场谈话最终演变成了一场大争吵。根据“The talk…into a big fight.”结合备选词汇可知，turn into“变成”，全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned。故填turned。 5．句意：我告诉他们两个人的想法都很好，而且他们应该学会互相尊重。根据“I told them both ideas were good and they should learn to…each other.”结合备选词汇可知，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形，此处指学会互相尊重。故填respect。 6．句意：但有时也会发生一些这样的争吵。根据“But some…like this sometimes happen.”结合备选词汇可知，限定词some后接可数名词复数/不可数名词；fight可数名词，“争吵/冲突”的复数形式为fights。故填fights。 7．句意：我们应该知道，这个项目是我们所有人的，而不只是某一个人的。根据“We should know the project is ours, not just one…”结合备选词汇可知，前句说“这个项目是我们大家的”，not just表转折，说明“不只是某一个人的”；one后接名词单数person，此处表所属关系，故用名词所有格person’s“一个人的”。故填person’s。 8．句意：我们都想取得最好的成绩，成为第一名，而合作才是关键。根据“We all want the…grades and to be the top ones”结合备选词汇可知，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，表“最……的”；good的最高级为best“最好的”。故填best。 9．句意：在学校里，老师允许我们说出自己的想法，但我们必须有礼貌。根据“At school, teachers allow…to say what we think”结合备选词汇可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，sb.需用人称代词宾格；we的宾格为us。故填us。 10．句意：这样我们就能和同学们相处得很好。根据“Then we…get along well with our classmates.”结合备选词汇可知，前句讲“带着开放的心态参与小组讨论、和他人分享”的做法，后句表这样做带来的结果——“能和同学相处得好”；用情态动词can表能力，后接动词原形get。故填can。 培优篇 04 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in, member, three, how, difficulty, their, careful, divide, mean, task Teamwork plays an important role (起重要作用) in our daily life. People often hear that there’s no “I” in a team. It 1 that we need to work with others to make the team successful (成功的). While discussing things in a group, it is important for students to share 2 own ideas, but they should also remember to listen to others 3 . It can help students learn 4 to share their ideas in front of other people. Talking with others in a team is very important. The team members should know three key points. First, what is the work? Second, what is the goal? 5 , what should everyone do? In group work, 6 often have different roles to play. Sometimes, the head of the team may 7 the tasks. Sometimes, the members may choose their own roles in a 8 . In short, everyone 9 a team should try his or her best to work together. Even though there may be 10 , but members can solve them with teamwork. 【答案】 1．means 2．their 3．carefully 4．how 5．Third 6．members 7．divide 8．task 9．in 10．difficulties 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队合作在日常生活中的重要性，强调了团队中成员间分享想法、明确角色和目标以及共同努力克服困难的重要性。 1．句意：这意味着我们需要与他人合作才能使团队成功。根据“we need to work with others to make the team successful”及所给单词可知，此处是指这意味着我们需要与他人合作，mean“意味着”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填means。 2．句意：在小组讨论时，学生分享自己的想法很重要，但他们也应该记住认真听取别人的意见。根据“share...own ideas”可知，是指分享他们自己的想法，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：在小组讨论时，学生分享自己的想法很重要，但他们也应该记住认真听取别人的意见。根据“listen to others”可知，是指认真听取别人的意见，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 4．句意：它可以帮助学生学会如何在别人面前分享他们的想法。根据“share their ideas in front of other people.”可知，是如何在别人面前分享他们的想法，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 5．句意：第三，每个人都应该做什么？根据“First, what is the work? Second, what is the goal?”可知，此处是第三点，用序数词third“第三”，句首字母大写。故填Third。 6．句意：在小组工作中，成员通常扮演不同的角色。根据“The team members should know three key points.”可知，此处是指成员，member“成员”，根据“have”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填members。 7．句意：有时，团队负责人可能会分配任务。根据“the tasks”可知，是指分配任务，divide“分配”，may后加动词原形。故填divide。 8．句意：有时，成员可能会在任务中选择自己的角色。根据“choose their own roles in a...”可知，是指在任务中选择自己的角色，task“任务”，a后加名词单数。故填task。 9．句意：简而言之，团队中的每个人都应该尽力合作。根据“a team”可知，是指在团队中，in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。 10．句意：即使可能有困难，但成员们可以通过团队合作来解决。根据“but members can solve them with teamwork.”可知，是指困难，difficulty“困难”，此处用名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 05 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, project, skill, think, hold, difficult, full, they, because, means Chen Tao was the head of a team last year. And there were ten people in the team. They worked together to finish a 1 . At the beginning of the project, they often had a fight with each other 2 they had different ideas. What’s more, they all thought they were right. As a result, they didn’t work well in the project. So, Chen Tao 3 a meeting as the team head. He said, “We must play for each other, not just with each other. You all have different ideas, 4 and experience, and they are valuable for us. Why not make 5 use of them? I think they will do 6 to our project. Do you think so?” After the meeting, people in the team made peace. All of them made up 7 mind to work hard. They shared their ideas with each other. And they also 8 everyone’s idea as an important part of the project. Of course, they had some 9 in the project. But they never gave up, they worked together and tried every 10 to solve problems. Finally, they finished (完成) the project ahead of time (提前). They all felt very excited. So what can we learn? Teamwork is very important. 【答案】 1．project 2．because 3．held 4．skills 5．full 6．good 7．their 8．thought 9．difficulties 10．means 【导语】本文讲述了陈涛作为团队负责人带领十名成员完成项目的经历，通过化解分歧、鼓励协作，最终提前完成任务的故事，说明了团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：他们一起合作完成一个项目。根据“They worked together to finish a…”并结合备选词汇可知此处需用名词project“项目”，前面有冠词“a”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填project。 2．句意：在项目开始时，他们经常因为不同意见而争吵。“they had different ideas”是他们争吵的原因，结合备选词汇可知此处应用连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：因此，陈涛作为团队负责人召开了一次会议。根据“Chen Tao…a meeting as the team head”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词hold“召开”，根据上下文时态可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“held”。故填held。 4．句意：你们都有不同的想法、技能和经验。根据“different ideas…and experience”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词skill“技能”，并且需用复数形式“skills”，表示类别。故填skills。 5．句意：为什么不充分利用它们呢？根据“make…use of them”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词full“满的”，make full use of“充分利用”。故填full。 6．句意：我认为它们会对我们的项目有好处。根据“they will do…to our project”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词good“好的”，do good to“对……有益”。故填good。 7．句意：他们都下定决心努力工作。根据“made up…mind to work hard”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“they”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，make up one’s mind“下定决心”。故填their。 8．句意：他们也把每个人的想法视为项目的重要部分。根据“they also…everyone’s idea as an important part”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词think“认为”，think…as“把……视作”，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“thought”。故填thought。 9．句意：当然，他们在项目中遇到了一些困难。根据“they had some…in the project”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词difficulty“困难”，前面有“some”修饰，名词需用复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 10．句意：但他们从未放弃，他们一起努力尝试各种方法解决问题。根据“tried every…to solve problems”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词means“方法”，单复数同形。故填means。 06 （25-26八年级上·河南安阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advice  word  easy  they  on  what  make  listen  simple  say Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good with 1 and find it easy to express their ideas to others. Other people find it difficult to express 2 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of 3 . Remember that talking to other people depends 4 body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention to what you 5 , even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 6 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it 7 and more interesting to talk to you. Practice 8 to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 9 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 10 ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 【答案】 1．words 2．themselves 3．advice 4．on 5．say 6．makes 7．easier 8．listening 9．what 10．simple 【导语】本文讲述了人类交流能力的差异，以及如何提高交流技能。文章指出，虽然有些人天生善于交流，但交流技能是可以通过学习获得的。同时，文章给出了一些提高交流能力的建议，包括利用肢体语言和面部表情、保持眼神交流、练习倾听以及简洁明了地表达观点等。 1．句意：有些人很善于说话，发现向别人表达自己的想法很容易。根据“Some people are very good with...and find it easy to express their ideas to others.”可知，此处指的是“善于说话”，word“话语”，可数名词，“be good with words”为固定短语，意为“擅长言辞、善于表达”，此处应用复数形式words。故填words。 2．句意：其他人发现很难很好地表达自己，尤其是在公共场合。根据“Other people find it difficult to express...well”可知，此处指的是“表达自己”，空处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 3．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here are some pieces of...”以及后文的介绍可知，此处指的是“一些建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 4．句意：记住，和别人交谈除了语言之外，还取决于肢体语言和面部表情。根据“talking to other people depends...body language and facial expressions besides words.”可知，此处指的是“取决于”，depend on“取决于”，是固定短语。故填on。 5．句意：如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意你说的话，即使你并不那么自信。根据“people will pay attention to what you...”可知，此处指的是“你说的话”，say“说”，是动词，句子是现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填say。 6．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“you seem more honest and friendly”可知，此处指的是“这会让你看起来……”，make“使”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填makes。 7．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“and more interesting to talk to you.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，结合“you seem more honest and friendly”可知，此处指的是“更容易”，easy“容易的”，比较级是easier。故填easier。 8．句意：练习倾听别人说话。根据“The most important part of communication is listening.”可知，此处指的是“练习倾听”，listen“听”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填listening。 9．句意：当你听别人说话时，观察他们的面部表情和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。根据“watching their face and body language will help you understand...they mean.”可知，此处指的是“理解他们的意思”，what“什么”，引导宾语从句。故填what。 10．句意：最好的沟通者会用简短而简单的方式表达自己的想法。根据“The best communicators express their ideas in short and...ways.”可知，此处指的是“简短而简单的方式”，simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰名词ways。故填simple。 07 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 argued  satisfied  join  communication  saying  agreement  achieve  player  on  with We all know communication is necessary in our daily life. It is also important for a good relationship. Sometimes, it can make us 1 our goals. Once, I 2 with my mum because I planned to 3 the football club in my school. She asked me to spend more time 4 my subjects than other things. I felt so sad that I went to my bedroom without 5 a word. The next morning, my dad advised me to tell my mother my ideas and feelings. I followed his suggestion to talk to my mum. After I expressed my love for football and promised that I would work hard to learn my subjects well, we were both 6 with the talk. We reached an 7 . Now I am a hard-working student in the eighth grade. I’m also a good football 8 in the school club. So far, we have won many football games. I’m often praised by my parents and teachers. At last, I want to say when we meet a problem, we should communicate 9 each other properly. 10 is a good way to come to the solution. 【答案】 1．achieve 2．argued 3．join 4．on 5．saying 6．satisfied 7．agreement 8．player 9．with 10．Communication 【导语】本文以作者和妈妈因加入足球俱乐部产生争执为例，说明沟通在生活和人际关系中的重要性，恰当沟通能解决问题、达成目标。 1．句意：有时，它能让我们实现我们的目标。根据“our goals”结合备选词可知，此处指实现目标，achieve“实现”，动词，固定搭配make sb. do sth.，表示“使某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填achieve。 2．句意：有一次，我和妈妈争吵了，因为我计划加入学校的足球俱乐部。根据后文母子间的矛盾结合备选词可知，此处指我和妈妈争吵，argued“争吵”，动词过去式，结合Once可知用一般过去时。故填argued。 3．句意：有一次，我和妈妈争吵了，因为我计划加入学校的足球俱乐部。根据“the football club”结合备选词可知，此处指加入俱乐部，join“加入”，动词，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填join。 4．句意：她让我把更多的时间花在功课上，而不是其他事情上。根据“my subjects”结合备选词可知，此处指花费时间在功课上，on“在……上”，介词，spend time on sth.是固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：我感到很伤心，一言不发地走进了卧室。根据“a word”结合备选词可知，此处指说话，saying“说”，动名词，without是介词，后接动名词。故填saying。 6．句意：在我表达了对足球的热爱并承诺我会努力学好我的科目之后，我们都对这次谈话感到满意。根据“with the talk”结合备选词可知，此处指对谈话满意，satisfied“满意的”，形容词，be satisfied with“对……满意”，是固定搭配。故填satisfied。 7．句意：我们达成了一致。根据前文母子沟通后和解结合备选词可知，此处指达成一致，agreement“一致，协议”，名词，an后接单数名词，reach an agreement“达成一致”，是固定搭配。故填agreement。 8．句意：我也是学校俱乐部里一名优秀的足球运动员。根据“in the school club”结合备选词可知，此处指足球运动员，player“运动员”，名词，a后接单数名词。故填player。 9．句意：最后，我想说当我们遇到问题时，我们应该彼此恰当沟通。根据“each other”结合备选词可知，此处指和彼此沟通，with“和……一起”，介词，communicate with sb.“和某人沟通”。故填with。 10．句意：沟通是找到解决办法的好方法。根据全文主旨及备选词可知，此处指沟通的重要性，communication“沟通”，名词，作主语，首字母大写。故填Communication。 08 （25-26八年级上·新疆巴音郭楞·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 me  share  say  but  talks  loud  a  to  friendship  lively Last week, I saw 1 fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project (项目). Tom had one idea, 2 Jack thought differently. As they talked, their voices got much 3 . Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your idea is bad! You should listen to 4 .” Jack was surprised. Because they both stuck 5 their ideas, the talk turned into a big fight. I was afraid their 6 would end. So, I went to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should respect each other. After a while, they calmed down and 7 sorry to each other. Our classes are usually very 8 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow (允许) us to say what we think, but we must be polite. We should join in group 9 with an open mind. We need to 10 with others. Only then can we get on well with our classmates. 【答案】 1．a 2．but 3．louder 4．me 5．to 6．friendship 7．said 8．lively 9．talks 10．share 【导语】本文讲述了作者目睹朋友汤姆和杰克因小组项目意见不合而争吵，主动调解并最终让他们和好，进而探讨了在团队合作中应如何开放交流、尊重彼此的道理。 1．句意：上周，我看到汤姆和杰克之间发生了一场争吵。空格后“fight”为可数名词单数，且此处并非特指，结合备选词，应用不定冠词表示“一场”。故填a。 2．句意：汤姆有一个想法，但是杰克有不同的想法。前句说“Tom had one idea”，后句说“Jack thought differently”，两句之间是转折关系。结合备选词，连词“but”表示转折。故填but。 3．句意：当他们交谈时，他们的声音变得更大了。根据句中“got much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。结合备选词，“loud”符合语境，其比较级为“louder”，表示音量变大。故填louder。 4．句意：你应该听我的。 “listen to”后接人称代词宾格形式，结合备选词，“me”符合语境。故填me。 5．句意：因为他们都坚持自己的想法，谈话变成了一场大争吵。结合备选词，“stick to”为固定短语，意为“坚持”。故填to。 6．句意：我害怕他们的友谊会结束。结合备选词，并根据“I was afraid their... would end.”，作者担心的是两人的关系因争吵而终结，此处应填表示“友谊”的名词“friendship”。故填friendship。 7．句意：过了一会儿，他们冷静下来并互相说了对不起。结合备选词，“say sorry to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人道歉”。句子为过去时，动词用过去式“said”。故填said。 8．句意：我们的课堂通常非常活跃。根据后文“We often do group work.”可知，课堂氛围是活跃的。结合备选词，形容词“lively”意为“活跃的”，在句中作表语。故填lively。 9．句意：我们应该以开放的心态参与到小组讨论中。动词短语“join in”后接表示“活动”的名词。结合备选词，此处指小组项目中的“讨论、交谈”，“talk”作名词时意为“谈话”，此处用复数“talks”泛指这类活动。故填talks。 10．句意：我们需要和别人分享。结合备选词，“share with others”意为“与他人分享”，与主题“合作”呼应。“need to do sth.”结构中，不定式后接动词原形。故填share。 09 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） During  because  do  them  mean  the  kinds  seriously  speaking  well Chloe is a member of a team at work. She works on all 1 of projects. She has to work together with the other members to finish 2 . Chloe is polite to her team members. She also takes their opinions 3 . Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers. That’s 4 her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too. She listens to them carefully. Chloe’s team members treat her in 5 same way. Most importantly, everyone likes to help each other. Chloe and her team members often meet for their projects. 6 their discussions, everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening. That 7 they listen carefully and don’t cut in. If they don’t understand something, they will ask questions after she finishes 8 . At that time, Chloe often explains her ideas carefully, and the other members will give Chloe positive feedback (积极反馈). In this way, they can understand each other much 9 than before. It shows a lot—Chloe 10 a good job in the past and her team is successful now. That’s teamwork. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．them 3．seriously 4．because 5．the 6．During 7．means 8．speaking 9．better 10．did 【导语】本文以Chloe的团队为例，介绍了良好团队合作的表现：成员认真对待彼此的意见、沟通中互相倾听与反馈、互相帮助，最终实现了团队的成功。 1．句意：她参与各种各样的项目。根据“She works on all...of projects.”和备选词可知，此处指各种各样的项目；“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，修饰projects。故填kinds。 2．句意：她必须和其他成员合作完成这些项目。分析句子可知，此处指代前一句中的“projects”，作finish的宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 3．句意：她也会认真对待他们的意见。根据“She also takes their opinions...”和备选词可知，Chloe会认真对待他们的意见；“take...seriously”是固定搭配，意为“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 4．句意：这是因为她的团队成员来自不同的背景，他们也拥有不同的技能和经验。根据“That’s...her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too.”和备选词可知，前文说“意见可能不同”，后文解释原因（成员背景、技能不同），所以填表因果的连词because“因为”。故填because。 5．句意：Chloe的团队成员也以同样的方式对待她。“the same way”是固定搭配，意为“同样的方式”。故填the。 6．句意：在讨论过程中，每个人都有足够的时间表达他们的想法、提出问题。根据“everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions”和备选词可知，表达想法、提出问题应该是在讨论过程中，应填介词During。故填During。 7．句意：这意味着他们会认真听，不会插嘴。根据“That...they listen carefully and don’t cut in.”和备选词可知，That指代“其他成员都在认真倾听”这一行为，认真倾听意味着不会插嘴，应用动词mean“意味着”；主语是That，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 8．句意：如果他们不理解某个内容，他们会等她发言结束后再提问。根据“they will ask questions after she finishes...”和备选词可知，提问应该在发言结束之后；“finish doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，speaking符合语境。故填speaking。 9．句意：通过这种方式，他们能比之前更好地理解彼此。根据“they can understand each other much...than before.”和备选词可知，此处表示比之前更好地理解彼此；much后接比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 10．句意：这充分说明：Chloe过去工作做得很好，她的团队现在很成功。根据“Chloe...a good job”和备选词可知，此处表示工作做得很好，应用动词do；根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，do的过去式是did。故填did。 10 用方框内的正确形式填空，每空一词，每次一词。 expect  happy  disappoint  actually  communicate  similarity  planet  good  honest  live Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be 1 , because being real is not only nice but also brings 2 to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and straightforward, but also polite. This is useful for 3 with others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This 4 us a lot, but we should stay calm. 5 , everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t 6 others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them. When we find many 7 with our friends, we can get along better with them. So try to find them and make good use of them. When everyone gets along well, our 8 will become a better place to 9 . And our life will be much 10 and more fun. 【答案】 1．honest 2．happiness 3．communicating 4．disappoints 5．Actually 6．expect 7．similarities 8．planet 9．live 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与他人友好相处，包括真诚待人、礼貌沟通、尊重不同意见以及寻找共同点等。 1．句意：我们应该善良地对待每一个人，并总是试图诚实，因为真实不仅是美好的，也给别人和自己带来快乐。根据“We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be…because being real is not only nice but also brings…to others and ourselves.”及备选词可知，此处表达真诚地对待每一个人，空处应用形容词作表语，honest“真诚的”，形容词。故填honest。 2．句意：我们应该善良地对待每一个人，并总是试图诚实，因为真实不仅是美好的，也给别人和自己带来快乐。根据“We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be…because being real is not only nice but also brings…to others and ourselves.”及备选词可知，此处表达真实会给别人和自己带来快乐，空处应用名词作宾语，happy“快乐的”，形容词，名词为happiness意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 3．句意：这对更好地与他人交流很有用。根据“When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and straightforward, but also polite. This is useful for…with others better.”及备选词可知，前句提到当我们与人交谈时，我们不仅要清楚直白，而且要有礼貌，这属于与人交流的技巧，并且介词for后接动名词作宾语，communicate“交流”，动词，动名词为communicating。故填communicating。 4．句意：这让我们很失望，但我们应该保持冷静。根据“Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This…us a lot, but we should stay calm.”及备选词可知，前句提到有时候别人不同意我们的观点，因此，此处表达这种情况会让我们失望，句子为一般现在时，主语“this”为代词，代指单数概念，因此空处应用动词的三单形式，disappoint“失望”，动词，三单形式为disappoints。故填disappoints。 5．句意：其实每个人都有自己的想法。根据“…everyone has their own ideas.”及备选词可知，此处表达实际上每个人都有自己的想法，空处应用副词修饰整个句子，并且位于句首时，首字母应大写，actually“实际上”，副词。故填Actually。 6．句意：我们不应该指望别人总是同意我们的观点。根据“…everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t…others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them.”及备选词可知，此处表达不应该指望别人总是同意我们的观点，情态动词shouldn’t后应接动词原形，expect“期望”，动词。故填expect。 7．句意：当我们发现和朋友有很多相似之处时，我们就能和他们更好地相处。根据“When we find many…with our friends, we can get along better with them.”及备选词可知，此处表达发现和朋友的相似处，many“许多”，后接可数名词的复数，similarity“相似处”，可数名词，复数为similarities。故填similarities。 8．句意：当每个人都相处融洽时，我们的星球将会变得更适合居住。根据“When everyone gets along well, our…will become a better place to…”及备选词可知，此处表达我们的星球将会变得更适合居住，空处应用名词作主语，planet“星球”，名词。故填planet。 9．句意：当每个人都相处融洽时，我们的星球将会变得更适合居住。根据“When everyone gets along well, our…will become a better place to…”及备选词可知，此处表达我们的星球将会变得更适合居住，不定式to后应接动词原形，live“居住”，动词。故填live。 10．句意：我们的生活会变得更好，更有趣。根据“And our life will be much…and more fun.”及备选词可知，此处表达生活会变得更好，更有趣，much修饰比较级，good“好的”，比较级为better。故填better。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 What makes a great team 选词填空专练 话题：人与社会—团队合作 基础篇 01 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and, spend, skill, mean, with, team, respect, several, good, finally Teamwork is very useful and important in today’s world. So it is important for parents to teach kids to work together in 1 . Working as a team does 2 to kids. Teamwork can help them to enjoy 3 time with other people. What’s more, it can help them work together, 4 solve different problems in school and in their lives. When kids take part in team sports and help 5 housework, they can develop teamwork 6 . Even just being in a family 7 working in a team! In these activities, teamwork can help children to develop the leadership (领导力). It is not easy for kids to work with others. So parents should try different ways to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. First, a sweet and happy home is the key. Everyone’s idea is important. Parents should 8 their kids’ ideas. Second, doing housework is a good way to work as a team, especially (尤其) when 9 brothers or sisters live together in the same house. 10 , parents can also use games to help their kids understand working as a team can be fun! 02 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) honest; reply; detail; anyone; honour; final; if; start; interest; misunderstanding Good morning, everyone! Today, it’s my 1 to share some stories that show how to communicate with others. Last summer, I joined a local community event. At first, I didn’t know 2 there until I met a new friend named Tom. At first, I had difficulty in 3 a conversation. To break the ice, I asked, “What do you usually do in your free time?” This simple question caught his attention. He 4 with great enthusiasm (热情), telling me about his love for painting. By listening to the 5 of his hobby, I could understand him better, and our conversation continued. I also remember a time when I had a(n) 6 with my classmate, Lily. We were working on a project together. I thought she didn’t do her part well and she thought I was being too bossy (专横的). We had a hard time communicating. But when we sat down and were 7 with each other, we realized it was just a misunderstanding. We sincerely expressed (表达) our feelings and listened to each other’s thoughts. 8 , we found a solution. So when communicating with others, always be sincere and show 9 in them. You should pay attention to your words and expressions. Try to talk to people in person when you have the opportunity. Avoid misunderstandings by being honest. 10 we keep these points in mind, we can communicate better in any event. 03 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) person  good  can  be  turn  we  different    fight  surprise  respect In our daily life, getting along with (与……相处得好) others is important. Last week, there 1 a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought 2 . As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your idea is bad! You never listen to me.” Jack was 3 . They both refused (拒绝) to change their minds. The talk 4 into a big fight. I was afraid their friendship would be broken. So, I decided to help to stop their fight. I told them both ideas were good and they should learn to 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very lively. We often do group work. But some 6 like this sometimes happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one 7 . We all want the 8 grades and to be the top ones, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow (允许) 9 to say what we think, but we must be polite. We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share with others. Then we 10 get along well with our classmates. 培优篇 04 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in, member, three, how, difficulty, their, careful, divide, mean, task Teamwork plays an important role (起重要作用) in our daily life. People often hear that there’s no “I” in a team. It 1 that we need to work with others to make the team successful (成功的). While discussing things in a group, it is important for students to share 2 own ideas, but they should also remember to listen to others 3 . It can help students learn 4 to share their ideas in front of other people. Talking with others in a team is very important. The team members should know three key points. First, what is the work? Second, what is the goal? 5 , what should everyone do? In group work, 6 often have different roles to play. Sometimes, the head of the team may 7 the tasks. Sometimes, the members may choose their own roles in a 8 . In short, everyone 9 a team should try his or her best to work together. Even though there may be 10 , but members can solve them with teamwork. 05 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, project, skill, think, hold, difficult, full, they, because, means Chen Tao was the head of a team last year. And there were ten people in the team. They worked together to finish a 1 . At the beginning of the project, they often had a fight with each other 2 they had different ideas. What’s more, they all thought they were right. As a result, they didn’t work well in the project. So, Chen Tao 3 a meeting as the team head. He said, “We must play for each other, not just with each other. You all have different ideas, 4 and experience, and they are valuable for us. Why not make 5 use of them? I think they will do 6 to our project. Do you think so?” After the meeting, people in the team made peace. All of them made up 7 mind to work hard. They shared their ideas with each other. And they also 8 everyone’s idea as an important part of the project. Of course, they had some 9 in the project. But they never gave up, they worked together and tried every 10 to solve problems. Finally, they finished (完成) the project ahead of time (提前). They all felt very excited. So what can we learn? Teamwork is very important. 06 （25-26八年级上·河南安阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advice  word  easy  they  on  what  make  listen  simple  say Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good with 1 and find it easy to express their ideas to others. Other people find it difficult to express 2 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of 3 . Remember that talking to other people depends 4 body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention to what you 5 , even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 6 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it 7 and more interesting to talk to you. Practice 8 to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 9 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 10 ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 07 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 argued  satisfied  join  communication  saying  agreement  achieve  player  on  with We all know communication is necessary in our daily life. It is also important for a good relationship. Sometimes, it can make us 1 our goals. Once, I 2 with my mum because I planned to 3 the football club in my school. She asked me to spend more time 4 my subjects than other things. I felt so sad that I went to my bedroom without 5 a word. The next morning, my dad advised me to tell my mother my ideas and feelings. I followed his suggestion to talk to my mum. After I expressed my love for football and promised that I would work hard to learn my subjects well, we were both 6 with the talk. We reached an 7 . Now I am a hard-working student in the eighth grade. I’m also a good football 8 in the school club. So far, we have won many football games. I’m often praised by my parents and teachers. At last, I want to say when we meet a problem, we should communicate 9 each other properly. 10 is a good way to come to the solution. 08 （25-26八年级上·新疆巴音郭楞·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 me  share  say  but  talks  loud  a  to  friendship  lively Last week, I saw 1 fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project (项目). Tom had one idea, 2 Jack thought differently. As they talked, their voices got much 3 . Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your idea is bad! You should listen to 4 .” Jack was surprised. Because they both stuck 5 their ideas, the talk turned into a big fight. I was afraid their 6 would end. So, I went to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should respect each other. After a while, they calmed down and 7 sorry to each other. Our classes are usually very 8 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow (允许) us to say what we think, but we must be polite. We should join in group 9 with an open mind. We need to 10 with others. Only then can we get on well with our classmates. 09 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） During  because  do  them  mean  the  kinds  seriously  speaking  well Chloe is a member of a team at work. She works on all 1 of projects. She has to work together with the other members to finish 2 . Chloe is polite to her team members. She also takes their opinions 3 . Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers. That’s 4 her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too. She listens to them carefully. Chloe’s team members treat her in 5 same way. Most importantly, everyone likes to help each other. Chloe and her team members often meet for their projects. 6 their discussions, everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening. That 7 they listen carefully and don’t cut in. If they don’t understand something, they will ask questions after she finishes 8 . At that time, Chloe often explains her ideas carefully, and the other members will give Chloe positive feedback (积极反馈). In this way, they can understand each other much 9 than before. It shows a lot—Chloe 10 a good job in the past and her team is successful now. That’s teamwork. 10 用方框内的正确形式填空，每空一词，每次一词。 expect  happy  disappoint  actually  communicate  similarity  planet  good  honest  live Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be 1 , because being real is not only nice but also brings 2 to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and straightforward, but also polite. This is useful for 3 with others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This 4 us a lot, but we should stay calm. 5 , everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t 6 others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them. When we find many 7 with our friends, we can get along better with them. So try to find them and make good use of them. When everyone gets along well, our 8 will become a better place to 9 . And our life will be much 10 and more fun. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $