Unit 4 Helping out（选词填空专练）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 4 Helping out 选词填空专练 话题：人与社会—帮助 基础篇 01 （25-26八年级下·广东茂名·开学考试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lively  while  activity  encourage  dangerous  proud  with  carefully  protect  they  although  the Last weekend, Alice took part in a volunteer activity along the riverbank. The 1 was to send the message of protecting the river and its wildlife. Alice and other volunteers met by the river early in the morning. Then they started walking in groups. All day long, they were busy with different things. They 2 picked up rubbish, such as plastic bottles and bags. Also, they planted trees along the riverbank. 3 they were walking, they learned a lot about how pollution was bad for the water. 4 found out what they could do to keep the place clean for fish and other water animals. Alice felt really 5 to be in this meaningful activity. She realized that even small actions can make a big difference to the environment. During the event, the team leader told them some stories about the river. The river used to be clean, and there were lots of 6 animals in it. Alice listened to these stories carefully and started to think about the importance of 7 the environment. At 8 end of the day, the team leader 9 everyone to keep the river clean and safe for animals. Alice felt hopeful after the event. She planned to share this great experience 10 her friends and family. She hoped they would also join in environmental activities and help make the world a better place. 02 （24-25八年级下·广东潮州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ask, although, because, begin, finish, for, hard, hundred, kid, many, what, with Li Hongjia is a 31-year-old teacher from Wuhan. Her job is to help deaf 1 speak. Years ago, when she was a university student, she went to the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center as a volunteer and 2 working with deaf children. “One day I found a child was badly ill. He tried 3 not to cry. 4 he couldn’t speak, he was brave, and that touched me deeply,” Li said. She then decided to help the children more. After 5 university, Li became a teacher at the center. She worked 6 than 11 hours a day. She also shared some videos online to teach parents 7 they can do to help their children. Now there are a lot of fans 8 for her ideas. In the past 13 years, Li has helped about five 9 deaf children return to ordinary (普通的) schools. “I am very happy to hear the children speaking especially (尤其) when they say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ 10 the first time,” Li said. “Sometimes, that first ‘mom’ makes me feel like their mother.” 03 （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of　because　story　want　happy　but　already　she　ask　deaf　neighbor　teach At the end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts lives a little girl. The girl’s name is Alice. Four-year-old Alice is deaf, 1 she loves to communicate with people. “She is lively. She 2 to talk with anybody,” said her father, Raphael. “Her character changes when someone can communicate with 3 ,” said her mother, Glenda. To communicate with the 4 girl is not something easy. However, the whole neighborhood learns sign language (手语)—just for the little girl. On their own, Alice’s neighbors get together, and find a teacher to 5 them sign language. The teacher, Rhys McGovern, says this is amazing because usually even the parents 6 deaf children won’t learn sign language. “But here Alice can communicate with all her 7 ,” said Rhys. Alice’s parents want to thank their neighbors. “It’s really surprising and beautiful. We are so lucky,” said Glenda. Actually they said they 8 saw a difference in their daughter. “The first thing she said to us was ‘friend’. We were all 9 ,” said one neighbor. Alice’s 10 is really hard to forget. This story tells us that good neighbors make a good neighborhood. 培优篇 04 （24-25八年级下·广东河源·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 surprised   classmates   high   lie   the   training   suddenly   shout   friends    he   a   into First aid can really make a difference in our life. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he 1 passed out (昏倒). His friends were 2 for help. At that time, Allen appeared. He called 120 right away, and then made Grandpa Lee 3 down on the ground. Allen put his head on a side and put his legs 4 than his body. Then he covered a coat on Grandpa Lee to keep him warm. After 5 moment, doctors arrived. They sent Grandpa Lee to a hospital as soon as possible. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen’s kindness, he came to Allen’s school to thank 6 . So the 7 and teachers knew Allen saved a man’s life. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very 8 because Allen does everything well in school. He is always ready to offer help when other students get 9 trouble.” After that, Allen thinks it is very necessary for students to have some 10 in first aid. It is helpful when people really need it. 05 （24-25八年级下·广东梅州·期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡相应的横线上。每个空只能填写：一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。有两个单词是多余的。 a; but; best; decide; volunteer; feel; what; owner; one; how; it; and Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be 1 animal doctor. He 2 at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes 3 can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “ 4 I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong 5 of satisfaction when I see the animals get 6 and the look of joy on their 7 faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she 8 to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 9 a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do 10 I love to do and help others at the same time.” 06 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，并把答案写在对应题目的横线位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 share  for  lucky  develop  or  similar  neighbor  if  raise  unless  everyone  event For Susan, kindness is not only about doing a good thing alone, but it is also something to bring meaningful changes for 1 around her. Every year, she holds Kindness Yard Sale to spread (传播) kindness. Susan’s yard sale looks 2 to every other one on the side of the road. But when you look closer, you’ll find there are no price tags (标签) on the things 3 sale. She will let people decide how much they want to pay 4 they want something. Someone may pay just a few dollars for 20 dresses, and someone else will pay 200 dollars for a little thing. After Susan’s Kindness Yard Sale, she’ll use the money to help people in need 5 to help fill neighborhood’s food storerooms (储藏室) for the winter. Before the first yard sale, Susan was worried that she wouldn’t make it. 6 , the first yard sale led to a success. She sold many things and 7 1,705 dollars. In the following years, more and more of her 8 joined in. They brought a lot of food, clothes and other useful things. It has become a common 9 in the neighborhood. “Kindness spreads when you 10 yours with others, so go out and be kind,” Susan said. “ Maybe you can make a great difference to others.” 07 （24-25八年级下·广东梅州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 much  satisfy  what  good  once  decide  volunteer  but  at  go  keep  help Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week 1 others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He 2 at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “ 3 I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of 4 when I see the animals get 5 and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself 6 the age of four. Last year, she 7 to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 8 a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re 9 on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do 10 I love to do and help others at the same time.” 08 （24-25八年级下·广东潮州·期中）短文填空 what    he    from    however    full    after    can    a    help    while    by    thank July 2nd, 2021 was an unforgettable day for Jin Wenhua and his friends. On that day, they were driving on their trip to Muji, Xinjiang. It was raining. Their car was running carefully on mud (泥). 1 , one of the car wheels ran into a big puddle (水坑) and it 2 run out. They tried to drive the car out of the puddle for many times, but they failed. As they were feeling hopeless and didn’t know 3 to do, two local villagers came over. 4 they checked (检查) the car, they quickly joined in pushing the car without saying anything. With everyone’s 5 , the car moved slowly and was successfully pushed out of the puddle. In order to 6 the two villagers, Jin Wenhua wanted to give them some money. But one of the villagers refused seriously, “No, no, no!” Then he opened 7 coat immediately. A shiny emblem (徽章) of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was in sight of everyone’s eyes. “As soon as the villager showed his emblem, my eyes were 8 of tears,” Jin said. “I’m 9 Party member. It’s my duty (职责) and wish to help people who are in trouble!” said the villager. Not only Jin Wenhua and his friends, but also millions of people on the Internet were moved 10 the kind villager. 09 （24-25八年级下·广东汕尾·月考） they   volunteer   change   be   meaning   a   stay   at   cheer   until   with   when My name is Vivian. I became a 1 three years ago. I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped. When I 2 five, my leg was badly hurt in 3 accident. The doctor said I had to 4 in hospital for at least half a year. 5 the beginning, I couldn’t move and often suffered from pain. I even cried at night. However, things started to 6 when a boy called Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked 7 me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and 8 me up. He did a lot to encourage me and make me very happy. He visited me twice a week 9 I was well enough to go back to school. And now I offer to visit the children without parents. This voluntary work is 10 . 10 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期中）阅读下面短文，根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friends    sure    while    volunteer    more    good hobby    without    wait   because    less      why What can you do to help people when you are free? The answer is to be a 1 . Volunteering means spending time with others in many ways. When you start your volunteering program, make sure it has something to do with your 2 . Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats 3 homes. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children in the hospital 4 their parents are seeing a doctor. Old people’s homes need volunteers to make the old people happy and 5 lonely. One of the 6 things about volunteering is that you will make 7 with helpful people from other places. Besides, it gives you a taste of responsibility (责任) and helps to bring out the best in you. After you have experienced a volunteering job, your views will be changed and you will be 8 thankful for all that you have than before. Students have more energy and that’s 9 it is the best time to put your energy to some good uses and do something meaningful for others. So what are you 10 for? Take action to start volunteering now! 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Helping out 选词填空专练 话题：人与社会—帮助 基础篇 01 （25-26八年级下·广东茂名·开学考试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lively  while  activity  encourage  dangerous  proud  with  carefully  protect  they  although  the Last weekend, Alice took part in a volunteer activity along the riverbank. The 1 was to send the message of protecting the river and its wildlife. Alice and other volunteers met by the river early in the morning. Then they started walking in groups. All day long, they were busy with different things. They 2 picked up rubbish, such as plastic bottles and bags. Also, they planted trees along the riverbank. 3 they were walking, they learned a lot about how pollution was bad for the water. 4 found out what they could do to keep the place clean for fish and other water animals. Alice felt really 5 to be in this meaningful activity. She realized that even small actions can make a big difference to the environment. During the event, the team leader told them some stories about the river. The river used to be clean, and there were lots of 6 animals in it. Alice listened to these stories carefully and started to think about the importance of 7 the environment. At 8 end of the day, the team leader 9 everyone to keep the river clean and safe for animals. Alice felt hopeful after the event. She planned to share this great experience 10 her friends and family. She hoped they would also join in environmental activities and help make the world a better place. 【答案】 1．activity 2．carefully 3．While 4．They 5．proud 6．lively 7．protecting 8．the 9．encouraged 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alice上周末参加河边志愿活动的经历，包括捡垃圾、种树、了解污染危害、听河流故事，并由此意识到保护环境的重要性，最后计划分享经历并希望他人参与环保。 1．句意：这次活动的目的是传递保护河流及其野生动物的信息。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“活动”。根据上文“Alice took part in a volunteer activity”可知，此处指代这次“活动”，需用名词单数形式activity。 2．句意：他们仔细地捡起垃圾。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词picked up，表示“仔细地”。结合备选项可知，carefully符合。 3．句意：当他们行走时，他们学到了很多关于污染对水有害的知识。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。结合备选项可知，while符合，且位于句首需大写首字母。 4．句意：他们发现了他们可以做些什么来为鱼类和其他水生动物保持这个地方的清洁。此处需要一个代词，在句中作主语，指代前文的“Alice and other volunteers”。结合备选项可知，they符合，且位于句首需大写首字母。 5．句意：Alice感到非常自豪能参加这次有意义的活动。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“自豪的”。根据“to be in this meaningful activity”可知，参加有意义的活动会感到“自豪”，故填proud。 6．句意：河里曾经有很多活泼的动物。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词animals，表示“活泼的”。结合备选项可知，lively符合。 7．句意：Alice开始思考保护环境的重要性。此处需要一个动名词，作介词of的宾语，表示“保护”。结合备选项可知，protect的动名词形式protecting符合。 8．句意：在一天结束的时候。此处需要一个定冠词，构成固定搭配“at the end of...”，意为“在……结束时”。结合备选项可知，the符合。 9．句意：团队领导鼓励每个人保持河流清洁，让动物安全。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“鼓励”。根据“to keep the river clean”可知，此处表示“鼓励”，且为过去时，应填encouraged。 10．句意：她计划和她的朋友和家人分享这次很棒的经历。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配“share...with...”，意为“与……分享……”。结合备选项可知，with符合。 02 （24-25八年级下·广东潮州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ask, although, because, begin, finish, for, hard, hundred, kid, many, what, with Li Hongjia is a 31-year-old teacher from Wuhan. Her job is to help deaf 1 speak. Years ago, when she was a university student, she went to the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center as a volunteer and 2 working with deaf children. “One day I found a child was badly ill. He tried 3 not to cry. 4 he couldn’t speak, he was brave, and that touched me deeply,” Li said. She then decided to help the children more. After 5 university, Li became a teacher at the center. She worked 6 than 11 hours a day. She also shared some videos online to teach parents 7 they can do to help their children. Now there are a lot of fans 8 for her ideas. In the past 13 years, Li has helped about five 9 deaf children return to ordinary (普通的) schools. “I am very happy to hear the children speaking especially (尤其) when they say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ 10 the first time,” Li said. “Sometimes, that first ‘mom’ makes me feel like their mother.” 【答案】 1．kids 2．began 3．hard 4．Although 5．finishing 6．more 7．what 8．asking 9．hundred 10．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉教师李洪佳帮助聋哑儿童学习说话的故事。 1．句意：她的工作是帮助失聪的孩子说话。根据“Her job is to help deaf…speak.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入可数名词kid的复数形式kids，宾语，意为“孩子”，表达她的工作是帮助失聪的孩子说话。故填kids。 2．句意：多年前，当她还是大学生时，她作为志愿者来到小葵花康复中心，从此开始了与听障儿童一起工作的经历。根据空格后“working with deaf children”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是开始与听障儿童一起工作，begin“开始”，动词原形；又根据句中“went”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入过去式began，作谓语。故填began。 3．句意：他努力忍住不哭。根据分析句子“He tried…not to cry.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入hard，副词，修饰动词try，意为“努力地”，表达他努力忍住不哭。故填hard。 4．句意：虽然他不会说话，但他很勇敢，这深深打动了我。根据分析句子“…he couldn’t speak, he was brave, and that touched me deeply”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入although，从属连词，位于句首，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写，意为“虽然，尽管”，表达虽然他不会说话，但他很勇敢，这深深打动了我。故填Although。 5．句意：大学毕业后，李洪佳成为该中心的一名教师。根据“After…university”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是大学毕业后，填入finish的动名词形式finishing，作宾语，意为“完成”符合语境。故填finishing。 6．句意：她每天工作超过11个小时。根据空格后“than 11 hours a day”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入many的比较级形式more，more than，固定搭配，意为“超过”，表达她每天工作超过11个小时。故填more。 7．句意：她还在网上分享了一些视频，教父母们可以做些什么来帮助他们的孩子。根据分析句子“She also shared some videos online to teach parents…they can do to help their children.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入what，连接代词，引导宾语从句，意为“什么”，表达她还在网上分享了一些视频，教父母们可以做些什么来帮助他们的孩子。故填what。 8．句意：现在有很多问她的想法的粉丝。根据“Now there are a lot of fans…for her ideas.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ask的动名词形式asking，作后置定语，修饰fans，意为“问”，指的是有很多问她的想法的粉丝。故填asking。 9．句意：在过去的13年里，李洪佳已经帮助了大约500个聋孩子回到普通学校。根据“In the past 13 years, Li has helped about five…deaf children return to ordinary (普通的) schools.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入hundred，意为“百”，指的是李洪佳已经帮助了大约500个聋孩子回到普通学校。故填hundred。 10．句意：李洪佳说：“我很高兴听到孩子们说话，尤其是当他们第一次说‘妈妈’或‘爸爸’的时候”。根据空格后“the first time”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入介词for，指的是第一次。故填for。 03 （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of　because　story　want　happy　but　already　she　ask　deaf　neighbor　teach At the end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts lives a little girl. The girl’s name is Alice. Four-year-old Alice is deaf, 1 she loves to communicate with people. “She is lively. She 2 to talk with anybody,” said her father, Raphael. “Her character changes when someone can communicate with 3 ,” said her mother, Glenda. To communicate with the 4 girl is not something easy. However, the whole neighborhood learns sign language (手语)—just for the little girl. On their own, Alice’s neighbors get together, and find a teacher to 5 them sign language. The teacher, Rhys McGovern, says this is amazing because usually even the parents 6 deaf children won’t learn sign language. “But here Alice can communicate with all her 7 ,” said Rhys. Alice’s parents want to thank their neighbors. “It’s really surprising and beautiful. We are so lucky,” said Glenda. Actually they said they 8 saw a difference in their daughter. “The first thing she said to us was ‘friend’. We were all 9 ,” said one neighbor. Alice’s 10 is really hard to forget. This story tells us that good neighbors make a good neighborhood. 【答案】 1．but 2．wants 3．her 4．deaf 5．teach 6．of 7．neighbors 8．already 9．happy 10．story 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个社区的人为了和一个失聪的女孩进行交流，主动学习手语的感人故事。 1．句意：四岁的爱丽丝是失聪的，但她喜欢和人交流。根据“Four-year-old Alice is deaf...she loves to communicate with people”和备选词可知，小女孩虽然失聪，但是喜欢和别人交流，两句间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，表转折。故填but。 2．句意：她想要和任何人交流。根据“She...to talk with anybody”和备选词可知，她想要和任何人交流，want“想要”，主语是She，一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。 3．句意：她的妈妈格伦达说：“当有人能和她交流时，她的性格会发生变化。”根据“when someone can communicate with...”和备选词可知，结合前文说的是Alice，she“她”，这里用宾格her“她”指代。故填her。 4．句意：和这个失聪的女孩交流不是件容易的事。前文提到爱丽丝是聋的，根据“the...girl”和备选词可知，空格处缺少形容词修饰girl，deaf“聋的”。故填deaf。 5．句意：爱丽丝的邻居们自发聚在一起，找了一位老师来教他们手语。根据“find a teacher to...them sign language”和备选词可知，邻居们找了一位老师来教他们手语，teach“教”，to后接动词原形，表目的。故填teach。 6．句意：老师里斯・麦戈文说这很令人惊奇，因为通常即使是失聪孩子的父母也不会去学手语。根据“parents...deaf children”和备选词可知，这里指失聪孩子的父母，of“……的”，表所属关系。故填of。 7．句意：“但在这里，爱丽丝能和她所有的邻居交流，”里斯说。根据“Alice can communicate with all her...”和备选词可知，结合前文说邻居学手语，这里指爱丽丝能和她所有的邻居交流，neighbor“邻居”，用复数形式neighbors。故填neighbors。 8．句意：实际上，他们说已经看到了女儿的变化。根据“they...saw a difference in their daughter”和备选词可知，他们说已经看到了女儿的变化，already“已经”。故填already。 9．句意：我们都很开心。根据“The first thing she said to us was ‘friend’. We were all...”和备选词可知，大家都很开心，happy“开心的”。故填happy。 10．句意：爱丽丝的故事真的很难让人忘记 。根据“Alice’s...is really hard to forget”和备选词可知，全文讲的是关于爱丽丝的事，story“故事”。故填story。 培优篇 04 （24-25八年级下·广东河源·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 surprised   classmates   high   lie   the   training   suddenly   shout   friends    he   a   into First aid can really make a difference in our life. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he 1 passed out (昏倒). His friends were 2 for help. At that time, Allen appeared. He called 120 right away, and then made Grandpa Lee 3 down on the ground. Allen put his head on a side and put his legs 4 than his body. Then he covered a coat on Grandpa Lee to keep him warm. After 5 moment, doctors arrived. They sent Grandpa Lee to a hospital as soon as possible. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen’s kindness, he came to Allen’s school to thank 6 . So the 7 and teachers knew Allen saved a man’s life. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very 8 because Allen does everything well in school. He is always ready to offer help when other students get 9 trouble.” After that, Allen thinks it is very necessary for students to have some 10 in first aid. It is helpful when people really need it. 【答案】 1．suddenly 2．shouting 3．lie 4．higher 5．a 6．him 7．classmates 8．surprised 9．into 10．training 【导语】本文讲述了李爷爷在与老友聚会后昏倒，幸好有艾伦及时施救的故事，强调了学生学习急救知识的重要性。 1．句意：当他刚走出餐厅时，他突然昏倒了。根据“passed out (昏倒)”及所给单词可知，此处是指“突然昏倒”，副词修饰动词，故填suddenly。 2．句意：他的朋友们大声呼救。根据“for help”及所给单词可知空缺处指“大声呼救”shout for help；再根据“were”和“At that time, Allen appeared.”可知此处是过去进行时，故填shouting。 3．句意：他马上打了120，然后让李爷爷躺在地上。根据“down on the ground”及所给单词可知考查lie down“躺下”，前有“made”，此处为不带to的不定式，作宾语补足语，故填lie。 4．句意：艾伦把他的头歪向一边，把腿抬得比身体高。根据“put his leg...than his body”及所给单词可知此处指“把腿抬得比身体高”；再根据“than”可知此处为比较级，故填higher。 5．句意：过了一会儿，医生到了。根据“After a...”及所给单词可知考查After a moment“过了一会”，故填a。 6．句意：李爷爷知道艾伦的善行后，他来到艾伦的学校感谢他。根据“After Grandpa Lee knew Allen’s kindness...” 及所给单词可知，因为是艾伦的善举，因此此处是指李爷爷要感谢艾伦，此处用him来代指艾伦。故填him。 7．句意：所以同学和老师都知道艾伦救了别人一命。根据“he came to Allen’s school”及“So the...and teachers knew Allen saved a man’s life.”及所给单词可知，此处是指学校的老师和同学都知道了艾伦的事迹。故填classmates。 8．句意：我不觉得很惊讶，因为艾伦在学校每件事都做得很好。根据“I don’t feel very...because Allen does everything well in school.” 及所给单词可知指老师并不觉得惊讶因为艾伦在学校每件事都做得很好，形容词作表语，故填surprised。 9．句意：当其他学生遇到麻烦时，他总是乐于提供帮助。根据“get...trouble”可知考查get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，故填into。 10．句意：在那之后，艾伦认为对学生进行一些急救培训是非常必要的。根据“have some in first aid”及所给单词可知此处是指“进行一些急救的培训”。training“培训”，不可数名词。故填training。 05 （24-25八年级下·广东梅州·期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡相应的横线上。每个空只能填写：一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。有两个单词是多余的。 a; but; best; decide; volunteer; feel; what; owner; one; how; it; and Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be 1 animal doctor. He 2 at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes 3 can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “ 4 I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong 5 of satisfaction when I see the animals get 6 and the look of joy on their 7 faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she 8 to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 9 a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do 10 I love to do and help others at the same time.” 【答案】 1．an 2．volunteers 3．it 4．but 5．feeling 6．better 7．owners’ 8．decided 9．once 10．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mario Green和Mary Brown参与志愿服务的故事，展现他们通过志愿工作帮助他人并收获成长的经历。 1．句意：马里奥热爱动物，想要成为一名动物医生。根据“Mario loves animals…animal doctor.”和备选词汇可知，此处指一名动物医生，animal doctor是可数名词单数，且animal以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 2．句意：他每周六上午在一家动物医院志愿服务。根据“He…Saturday morning.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他在动物医院志愿服务，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单数。故填volunteers。 3．句意：马里奥认为它能帮助他获得未来理想的工作。 根据“Mario believes…future dream job.”和备选词汇可知，此处缺宾语从句主语，指代“在动物医院志愿服务这件事”，故填it。 4．句意：他说：“这是份辛苦的工作，但是我想要了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。”根据“‘It’s hard work,’ he says…for animals.”和备选词汇可知，前后两句话是转折关系，故填but。 5．句意：当我看到动物们变得健康以及在它们主人的脸上露出的喜悦神情，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such…look of joy on their…faces.”和备选词汇可知，此处指一种强烈的满足感，动词feel“感觉”的名词形式feeling符合语境，故填feeling。 6．句意：当我看到动物们变得健康以及在它们主人的脸上露出的喜悦神情，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such…look of joy on their…faces.”和备选词汇可知，此处指动物在医院接受治疗护理后恢复健康，best“最好的”，其比较级better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 7．句意：当我看到动物们变得健康以及在它们主人的脸上露出的喜悦神情，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such…look of joy on their…faces.”和备选词汇可知，此处指动物主人的脸，用名词所有格owners’，表示所属关系。故填owners’。 8．句意：去年，她决定参加一个课后阅读项目的志愿者选拔。根据“Last year, she…reading program.”和备选词汇可知，此处指她决定参加选拔，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表“决定做某事”，由Last year可知用一般过去时，故填decided。 9．句意：她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。结合语境和备选词汇one可知，一周一次“once a week”符合语境，故填once。 10．句意：我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。根据“I can do…others at the same time”和备选词汇可知，此处是宾语从句，缺宾语，指“我喜欢做的事情”，用what引导。故填what。 06 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，并把答案写在对应题目的横线位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 share  for  lucky  develop  or  similar  neighbor  if  raise  unless  everyone  event For Susan, kindness is not only about doing a good thing alone, but it is also something to bring meaningful changes for 1 around her. Every year, she holds Kindness Yard Sale to spread (传播) kindness. Susan’s yard sale looks 2 to every other one on the side of the road. But when you look closer, you’ll find there are no price tags (标签) on the things 3 sale. She will let people decide how much they want to pay 4 they want something. Someone may pay just a few dollars for 20 dresses, and someone else will pay 200 dollars for a little thing. After Susan’s Kindness Yard Sale, she’ll use the money to help people in need 5 to help fill neighborhood’s food storerooms (储藏室) for the winter. Before the first yard sale, Susan was worried that she wouldn’t make it. 6 , the first yard sale led to a success. She sold many things and 7 1,705 dollars. In the following years, more and more of her 8 joined in. They brought a lot of food, clothes and other useful things. It has become a common 9 in the neighborhood. “Kindness spreads when you 10 yours with others, so go out and be kind,” Susan said. “ Maybe you can make a great difference to others.” 【答案】 1．everyone 2．similar 3．for 4．if 5．or 6．Luckily 7．raised 8．neighbors 9．event 10．share 【导语】本文讲述了苏珊的庭院拍卖会，她每年都用她的善心来表示对他人的善心。 1．句意：对苏珊来说，善良不仅仅是一个人做一件好事，而是给她周围的人带来有意义的改变。根据“it is also something to bring meaningful changes for...around her.”和备选词汇可知，善良是给她周围的每个人带来有意义的改变。everyone“每个人”符合语境。故填everyone。 2．句意：苏珊的庭院拍卖看起来和路边的其他摊贩没什么两样。根据“But when you look closer, you’ll find there are no price tags (标签) on the things”和备选词汇可知，看起来相似，但其实是不同的。similar“相似的”符合语境。故填similar。 3．句意：但是当你仔细看时，你会发现在出售的东西上没有价格标签。根据“sale”和备选词汇可知，for sale“出售、待售”，固定短语，符合语境。故填for。 4．句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她会让他们自己决定付多少钱。根据“pay...they want something.”和备选词汇可知，如果需要某个东西，就需要付款。if“如果”符合语境。故填if。 5．句意：在苏珊的慈善拍卖之后，她会用这笔钱来帮助有需要的人，或者帮助填满邻居的食品储藏室过冬。根据“to help people in need...to help fill neighborhood’s food storerooms (储藏室) for the winter.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 6．句意：幸运的是，第一次庭院拍卖取得了成功。根据“Susan was worried that she wouldn’t make it. ..., the first yard sale led to a success.”和备选词汇可知，原本担心不成功，但是幸运的是成功了。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”符合语境。故填Luckily。 7．句意：她卖了很多东西，筹到了1705美元。根据“1,705 dollars”和备选词汇可知，此处指筹钱。时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。raise的过去式raised“筹集”符合语境。故填raised。 8．句意：在接下来的几年里，越来越多的邻居加入了她的行列。根据“more and more of her...joined in.”和备选词汇可知，越来越多的邻居参加庭院拍卖。more后可数名词应用复数，neighbor的复数形式neighbors“邻居”符合语境。故填neighbors。 9．句意：这已经成为附近地区的常见活动。根据“It has become a common...in the neighborhood.”和备选词汇可知，庭院拍卖成为了一项活动。event“活动、事件”符合语境。故填event。 10．句意：当你和别人分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以走出去，善良一点。根据“Kindness spreads when you...yours with others”和备选词汇可知，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，符合语境；此处是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填share。 07 （24-25八年级下·广东梅州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 much  satisfy  what  good  once  decide  volunteer  but  at  go  keep  help Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week 1 others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He 2 at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “ 3 I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of 4 when I see the animals get 5 and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself 6 the age of four. Last year, she 7 to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 8 a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re 9 on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do 10 I love to do and help others at the same time.” 【答案】 1．to help 2．volunteers 3．but 4．satisfaction 5．better 6．at 7．decided 8．once 9．going 10．what 【导语】本文讲述了Mario Green和Mary Brown每周去做志愿者的事情。 1．句意：来自里弗赛德高中的Mario Green和Mary Brown每周都会抽出好几个小时来帮助他人。根据“Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week...others.”可知，Mario Green和Mary Brown每周都会抽出几个小时去帮助他人，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，give up some time to do sth“放弃时间去做某事”，故填to help。 2．句意：他每周六上午都会去一家动物医院做志愿者工作。根据“He...at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.”可知，他每周六上午都会去一家动物医院做志愿者工作，备选词volunteer“做志愿者”符合语境，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单。故填volunteers。 3．句意：“这很辛苦，”他说道，“但我还是想进一步学习如何照顾动物。前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 4．句意：当我看到动物们状况好转，看到它们的主人脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情时，我内心会涌起一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a strong feeling of...when I see the animals get...and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”可知，内心会涌起一种强烈的满足感，备选词satisfy“使满意”符合语境，此处用其名词形式作宾语。故填satisfaction。 5．句意：当我看到动物们状况好转，看到它们的主人脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情时，我内心会涌起一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a strong feeling of...when I see the animals get...and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”可知，看到动物们状况好转，备选词good“好的”符合语境，此处需用比较级强调比较含义。故填better。 6．句意：她四岁就能自己阅读了。根据“...the age of four”可知，此处是at the age of...“在……岁时”，故填at。 7．句意：去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读志愿者活动。根据“Last year, she...to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.”可知，她决定参加一个课外阅读志愿者活动，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 8．句意：她仍然每周会去那里一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。根据“She still works there...a week to help kids learn to read.”可知，她仍然每周会去那里一次，备选词once“一次”符合语境，故填once。 9．句意：孩子们正坐在图书馆里，但从他们的眼神中可以看出，每读一本新书，他们就会开启一段全新的旅程。根据“but you can see in their eyes that they’re...on a different journey with each new book”可知，他们就会开启一段全新的旅程，go on“继续”符合语境，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填going。 10．句意：我可以做自己热爱的事情，同时还能帮助他人。根据“I can do...I love to do and help others at the same time.”可知，我可以做自己热爱的事情，备选词what“什么”符合语境，故填what。 08 （24-25八年级下·广东潮州·期中）短文填空 what    he    from    however    full    after    can    a    help    while    by    thank July 2nd, 2021 was an unforgettable day for Jin Wenhua and his friends. On that day, they were driving on their trip to Muji, Xinjiang. It was raining. Their car was running carefully on mud (泥). 1 , one of the car wheels ran into a big puddle (水坑) and it 2 run out. They tried to drive the car out of the puddle for many times, but they failed. As they were feeling hopeless and didn’t know 3 to do, two local villagers came over. 4 they checked (检查) the car, they quickly joined in pushing the car without saying anything. With everyone’s 5 , the car moved slowly and was successfully pushed out of the puddle. In order to 6 the two villagers, Jin Wenhua wanted to give them some money. But one of the villagers refused seriously, “No, no, no!” Then he opened 7 coat immediately. A shiny emblem (徽章) of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was in sight of everyone’s eyes. “As soon as the villager showed his emblem, my eyes were 8 of tears,” Jin said. “I’m 9 Party member. It’s my duty (职责) and wish to help people who are in trouble!” said the villager. Not only Jin Wenhua and his friends, but also millions of people on the Internet were moved 10 the kind villager. 【答案】 1．However 2．couldn’t 3．what 4．After 5．help 6．thank 7．his 8．full 9．a 10．by 【导语】本文讲述了金文华和他的朋友在新疆旅行时遇到困难，两位当地村民主动帮助他们，其中一位村民是中国共产党员，他的行为感动了许多人。 1．句意：然而，其中一个车轮掉进了一个大水坑，它开不出来了。根据“Their car was running carefully on mud (泥).”和 “one of the car wheels ran into a big puddle”可知，前后句表示转折，应选 However“但是”，首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：然而，其中一个车轮掉进了一个大水坑，它开不出来了。根据 “They tried to drive the car out of the puddle for many times, but they failed.” 可知，此处车开不出来了，表示能力，can的否定式can’t表示“不能”，且时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去时couldn’t。故填couldn’t。 3．句意：正当他们感到绝望，不知怎么办时，两个当地村民走了过来。根据 “didn’t know...to do” 及备选词可知，空处作do的宾语，所以用what，指“不知道做些什么”。故填what。 4．句意：他们检查了汽车后，一言不发地迅速加入推车的行列。根据 “they checked the car” 和“they quickly joined in pushing the car without saying anything”及备选词可知，应是检查完车后，帮忙推车，应选after表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填After。 5．句意：在大家的帮助下，汽车慢慢地移动，终于成功地冲出了水坑。根据 “With everyone’s … the car moved” 及备选词可知，应是在大家的帮助下，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故填 help。 6．句意：为了感谢两位村民，金文华想给他们一些钱。根据 “Jin Wenhua wanted to give them some money” 及备选词可知，给他们钱，应是为了表示感谢，thank“感谢”，in order to do sth“为了做某事”。故填 thank。 7．句意：然后他立即打开了他的外套。根据 “he opened … coat” 及备选词可知，此处指“他的外套”，应用he的形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词coat。故填 his。 8．句意：我的眼睛充满了泪水。根据 “my eyes were...of tears” 及备选词可知，是眼里充满泪水，be full of“充满”。故填 full。 9．句意：我是一名党员。根据 “Party member” 及备选词可知，此处指“一名党员”，且Party首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 10．句意：不仅金文华和他的朋友，还有数百万网友被这位善良的村民感动。根据 “were moved … the kind villager” 及备选词可知，此处指被这位村民感动，是被动语态，应用 by表示“被”。故填 by。 09 （24-25八年级下·广东汕尾·月考） they   volunteer   change   be   meaning   a   stay   at   cheer   until   with   when My name is Vivian. I became a 1 three years ago. I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped. When I 2 five, my leg was badly hurt in 3 accident. The doctor said I had to 4 in hospital for at least half a year. 5 the beginning, I couldn’t move and often suffered from pain. I even cried at night. However, things started to 6 when a boy called Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked 7 me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and 8 me up. He did a lot to encourage me and make me very happy. He visited me twice a week 9 I was well enough to go back to school. And now I offer to visit the children without parents. This voluntary work is 10 . 【答案】 1．volunteer 2．was 3．an 4．stay 5．At 6．change 7．with 8．cheered 9．until 10．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Vivian讲述自己曾在五岁因事故住院时得到男孩Steve的帮助和鼓励，后来她也成为了一名志愿者去看望没有父母的孩子，认为这份志愿工作很有意义。 1．句意：三年前我成为了一名志愿者。根据“I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped.”可知，此处是成为了一名志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”；空前有“a”，用名词单数形式。故填volunteer。 2．句意：当我五岁的时候，我的腿在一次事故中严重受伤。根据“When I...five”可知，是说过去五岁时的事情，缺少be动词；时态用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：当我五岁的时候，我的腿在一次事故中严重受伤。此处泛指一次事故，且accident以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：医生说我至少要住院半年。stay in hospital“住院”，固定短语；have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，动词用原形。故填stay。 5．句意：一开始，我不能动并且经常遭受疼痛。at the beginning“一开始，起初”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填At。 6．句意：然而，当一个叫史蒂夫的男孩来看望我时，事情开始改变了。根据“things started to...when a boy called Steve came to visit me”结合后文可知，事情开始改变了，change“改变”；start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填change。 7．句意：他第一次来的时候，给我带来了一些有趣的漫画书并且和我交谈。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，固定短语。故填with。 8．句意：然后他经常给我讲有趣的故事，和我玩游戏并且让我振作起来。根据“he often told me funny stories, played games with me”可知，这是为了让作者振作起来，cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填cheered。 9．句意：他每周来看我两次，直到我身体好到可以回学校为止。根据“He visited me twice a week...I was well enough to go back to school”可知，是直到身体好到可以回学校，他才停止来看望，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故填until。 10．句意：这份志愿工作是有意义的。根据前文描述作者也去帮助没有父母的孩子，结合备选词可知，是指这份志愿工作是有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningful。 10 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期中）阅读下面短文，根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friends    sure    while    volunteer    more    good hobby    without    wait   because    less      why What can you do to help people when you are free? The answer is to be a 1 . Volunteering means spending time with others in many ways. When you start your volunteering program, make sure it has something to do with your 2 . Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats 3 homes. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children in the hospital 4 their parents are seeing a doctor. Old people’s homes need volunteers to make the old people happy and 5 lonely. One of the 6 things about volunteering is that you will make 7 with helpful people from other places. Besides, it gives you a taste of responsibility (责任) and helps to bring out the best in you. After you have experienced a volunteering job, your views will be changed and you will be 8 thankful for all that you have than before. Students have more energy and that’s 9 it is the best time to put your energy to some good uses and do something meaningful for others. So what are you 10 for? Take action to start volunteering now! 【答案】 1．volunteer 2．hobbies 3．without 4．while 5．less 6．best 7．friends 8．more 9．why 10．waiting 【解析】1．句意：当你有空的时候，你能做些什么来帮助别人？答案是成为一名志愿者。根据“Volunteering means spending time with others in many ways.”可知，这里是做一名志愿者，volunteer意为“志愿者”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填volunteer。 2．句意：当你开始你的志愿者计划时，确保它与你的爱好有关。根据“Animal lovers”可知，这里是志愿者应该与你的爱好有关，hobby意为“爱好”，此处应该用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 3．句意：动物爱好者可以帮助照顾没有家的狗和猫。根据“dogs and cats…homes”可知，此处应该是流浪狗和猫，without意为“无，没有”。故填without。 4．句意：医院需要志愿者在父母看医生的时候照顾医院里的孩子。根据“their parents are seeing a doctor.”可知，这里是由while引导的句子。故填while。 5．句意：养老院需要志愿者让老人快乐，减少孤独。根据“make the old people happy and…lonely.”可知，这里是让老人快乐，减少孤独，less意为“较少的”。故填less。 6．句意：志愿服务最好的一点是，你会和来自其他地方的乐于助人的人交朋友。根据“things about volunteering”可知，这里是志愿服务最好的一点，需用good的最高级best。故填best。 7．句意：志愿服务最好的一点是，你会和来自其他地方的乐于助人的人交朋友。根据“you will make…with helpful people from other places.”可知，这里是交朋友，make friends意为“交朋友”。故填friends。 8．句意：当你经历了一份志愿者工作后，你的观点会改变，你会比以前更感激你所拥有的一切。根据“thankful for all that you have than before.”可知，这里是你会比以前更感激你所拥有的一切。more意为“更加”。故填more。 9．句意：学生们有更多的精力，这就是为什么现在是将精力用于一些有益的用途并为他人做一些有意义的事情的最佳时机。根据“it is the best time to put your energy to some good uses and do something meaningful for others.”可知，此处表示原因，用why引导。故填why。 10．句意：你还在等什么？根据“So what are you…for?”可知，这里是问你还在等什么，此处是现在进行时，需用wait的现在分词waiting。故填waiting。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $