山东菏泽市单县湖西学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

26 春 八 年 级 学 习 评 价 英 语 注意事项： 霸 1.共120分，时间120分钟。 2.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 翠 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。 )1. ®秘 @ B. C )2 露 B B C ( 毁 B. C )5. 常 A B C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读 后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 )6.A.You should stay up late. B.You should eat more ice cream. C.You should lie down and rest. )7.A.It's too expensive. B.That's a good idea. C.I'm afraid of dogs. 1120198tg )8.A.No,I don't. B.I will finish it tomorrow. 家 C.Yes,I finished it last night. (( )9.A.It's very interesting. B.I read it yesterday. C.It's about a cat. )10.A.It's Mount Qomolangma B.It's 8,848.48 metres high. C.It's about 9,000,000 square kilometres. 八年级英语102111（第1页）（共8页） 第三节（共6个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.6分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题 的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( )11.How did James feel when he watched the movie? A.Upset. B.Shocked. C.Angry. ( )12.Where will Tony travel? A.To northern China. B.To southern China. C.To western China )13.How many people got hurt because of the landslide? A7. B.13. C.20. ( )14.When did Robert finish his book report? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. )15.Why will the speakers donate money? A.To help elderly people. B.To help the sick animals. C.To help owners of lost pets. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.6分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍 朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 )16.How tall can emperor penguins grow to be? A.20 cm. B.50 cm C.100cm. ( )17.Where do emperor penguins live? A.In some parts of Asia. B.Mainly in Antarctica. C.Mainly in South America. )18.What colour are baby emperor penguins'feathers? A.Black and white. B.White and orange. C.Black and grey. ( )19.How long can emperor penguins hold their breath underwater? A.For about 10 minutes. B.For about 20 minutes. C.For about 50 minutes )20.Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups? A.To learn how to swim. B.To find more food easily. C.To keep warm and safe 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 项。 Xin Yuanhua is a retired(teacher from Ningbo University of Technology.He and his wife Teng Chong have 21 as teachers for a few years.Xin shares scientific knowledge while Teng gives mental(心s理的)health classes.Children call them“Magic Grandpa”and “Dear Grandma". In 2015,69-year-old Xin saw a notice for volunteer teachers and 22 without a second thought.However,he was 23 they wouldn't accept people over 50.Luckily,he got the 24,because few people were good at science.From then on,he began his journey of helping children in mountain areas. His first teaching stop was Jiangxi.The children there were 25 in his science experiments().Since then,Xin has travelled to many places like Guangxi,Gansu and Sichuan.With Xin's help,more and more children have developed a 26 about science. Xin's hard work touched his wife 27.In 2019,Teng joined him and gave mental health classes to the children.After one class,a student wrote in her noteboolc This 28 helped me rediscover myself I want to be a better person."The children are simple and pure (纯粹的).We want them to love themselves and grow up healthy and happy,.”Teng said The couple's story has inspired more people to join them.In 2023,a group of retired teachers formed a volunteer team,including teachers of maths,physics and other 29 So far,the volunteer team has visited 35 schools and 30 more than 70,000 students in mountain areas. 八年级英语102111（第2页)（共8页） )21.A.trained B.started C.volunteered )22.A.hung out B.took over C.signed up )23.A.active B.worried C.shocked )24.A.report B.chance C.value )25.A.rich B.successful C.interested )26.A.curiosity B.skill C.taste )27.A.secretly B.happily C.deeply )28.A.record B.lesson C.failure ）29.A.ways B.hobbies C.subjects )30.A.benefited B.promised C.saved 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many rivers are the birthplaces of human civilizations.Here are some famous foreign rivers. The Nile River is the longest river in the world.It's known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today.This river is famous because it was the lifeline of Ancient Egypt.Also,the Nile River is important for farming, transportation and drinking water. The Finke River is in Australia It's not very long (about 650 km) and it doesn't even flow()all the time.However,scientists have seen it as the oldest river in the world.That's the reason why this river is well-known! The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world.But it has the largest discharge()in the world!The Congo River,with the second largest discharge-41,800 m3/second,has only one fifth of its discharge.The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. )31.What makes the Nile River especially important? A.It has the world's largest water flow. B.It helps Egypt in farming and daily life. C.It is seen as the oldest river on earth. )32.The Finke River is famous for_ A.its discharge B.its history C.its length )33.The material may come from a_ A news website B.maths book C.geography magazine B In the writing club,our English teacher Mrs Brown asked us to share stories with class- mates and give advice.I was nervous.I had great ideas but often made mistakes.I handed my story to Kelly quietly.However,Kelly was also nervous. I read her story carefully.It is about a brave dog."Your story is better than anything else I have read,"I told her."Yours too,"Kelly said in a low voice without looking at me. Suddenly,I noticed a book.I read the title Sunny the Brave Dog and then looked inside. Kelly copied()the story.At once my face turned red with anger. After I walked home,I wanted to ask Mum what I should do.I found Mum and Dad making a cake.Dad is good at baking,and Mum likes decorating the cake.She can make 八年级英语102111（第3页）（共8页） the cake extraordinary.Seeing them working together,I smiled and had a good idea. The next morning,Kelly apologized to me."I love writing,but I seldom have a great idea,"Kelly said."Can we work on a story together?I have ideas,but I often make mistakes," I said."Of course.Let's make a team.I believe we can create something great,"Kelly said. We hugged happily. ( )34.What can we know about Kelly's story from paragraph 2? A.It's the same as the writer's.B.Kelly wrote it by herself. C.It is about a dog. )35.Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “extraordinary'? A.Common. B.Surprising. C.Awful. )36.What did the writer learn from watching her parents make a cake? A.Baking is an important life skill B.Working together makes things better. C.Decorating can make cakes beautiful. )37.How did the writer's feelings change in the text? A.Nervous→angy→happy. B.Scared→excited→worried C.Surprised→angy→nervous. Traditional Chinese culture is coming to life in a new way-not only in movies or museums,but also in science fiction.Lots of Chinese writers are now using ideas from ancient times to create stories about the future. 些 Wu Yan is a sci-fi writer and university teacher.His story Dad's Sticky Notes won a top science fiction award in China.In the story,a boy named Zhu Xiaoguo uses time- 烯 travelling sticky notes,invented by his dad,to go back to the year 2100 BC.He visits the Taosi site(陶寺遗址)in Shanxi.The story mixes the beauty of history with the wonder of 西 future inventions.For Wu Yan,Chinese culture is not just part of the pastit is full of great 洲 ideas for the future. Other writers,like Liu Cixin,also use Chinese history and ideas in their works.Liu's 周 The Three-Body Problem books deal with the subjects of space,survival and what it means 哦 to be human Another of his books,The Wandering Eartk,shows Chinese people's deep love for their home-they move the earth to save it instead of leaving it. 闳 Experts say Chinese science fiction tells stories in a Chinese way,bringing together 5,000 years of culture and modern life.These stories are fun and encourage people to think about the future in a new way. )38.Where can people enjoy traditional Chinese culture according to paragraph 1? a.In future parks.b.In movies.c.In museums.d.In science fiction. A.abc B.bcd C.abd )39.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.The past. B.The history. C.Chinese culture. ( )40.What does The Wandering Earth show about Chinese people according to paragraph 3? A.Their ways to leave the earth.B.Their love for their home. C.Their wish to study other planets. )41.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Chinese science fiction writers are famous worldwide. B.Traditional Chinese culture is being presented in science fiction in a new way. C.Experts think highly of all Chinese science fiction works. D Is volunteering important?Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost?You need to talk 0248310211l about why people volunteer!Often when people look for a new life goal,they need something 八年级英语102111（第4页）（共8页） to give themselves one purpose,so there's no better way than volunteering. First,volunteering is good for your future job.Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are.Volunteering experience is an important reason for finding a job. Second,being a volunteer can set a good example to others.By volunteering,you inspire others to make good changes.Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an 到 after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. Third,meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy.The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person's values.Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends.By volunteering,you will have more friends in a short time. Last but not least,"doing good"is important.Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories.However,volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place.Even a 雲 simple thing can play a role.If we all join together,those simple things can add up to a big change! Volunteering is never difficult.There is always a group for you Just find the right group to join! ( )42.How does the writer begin the text? ® A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples.C.By asking questions. )43.What does the writer think of volunteering experience in paragraph 2? 巡 A.It can help you make all kinds of friends. 部 B.It helps the interviewer know you better. C.It helps you get any job you want. 长 )44.What's the structure of the text?(D=paragraph 1,2=paragraph 2,..) n K ① ② ①②③ ① 5 ③④⑤ ④ ②③④⑤ 渐 ⑥ B ⑥ C ⑥ 妇 ( )45.What would be the best title for this text? A.Where to Volunteer B.Why People Volunteer 救 C.How People Volunteer 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余 选项 China is a country with a long history and a rich culture of manners.46. Here are some of them. Greetings When meeting,Chinese people usually shake hands or nod with a smile to show kindness and politeness.47. Table Manners At the dinner table,the elderly begin eating first.It's seen as a sign of respect.Remember not to speak with a full mouth 48. And you should finish the food in your bowl. Gift Giving IIIZOIE8179 49. Because they sound like words“death”' 靠 and "leaving"in Chinese.When you give gifts,the wrapping should be beautiful. Visiting Manners When you visit someone,it's common to tell them you're coming and to bring a small present or some fruits. 八年级英语102111（第5页）（共8页） Dress Manners 50. Dressing nicely shows you take the occasion seriously and are showing respect to the hosts and other guests. Keep these manners in mind,and then you can have a good time in China. A.It is best to avold giving clocks or pears. B.It's common to greet the elderly first to show respect. C.In big events,Chinese people wear their best clothes. D.And don't point at someone with chopsticks. E.In daily life,Chinese people care a lot about manners. F.Using both hands to give or receive gifts 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读理解第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 I'm CheryL In the past,I never thought too much about doing exercise as part of staying healthy.Sure,I'd do yoga if my friends invited me,but I did it just to connect with them. Now,I have a busy daily routine.I'm a manager at a big clothing store,and I work long hours. When I have spare time,I also have to take care of my elderly parents.So I don't get a lot of time to myself. But last month my brother had a heart problem that kept him in the hospital for many days.That was a big waming for me.I went to see my doctor for a health check,and we made a plan to help me build healthier habits,starting with moving more. Finding time to do exercise in my life hasn't been easy,but I've learned that there are lots of ways I can add exercise to my routine.For example,I take the stairs()to my third-floor apartment instead of taking the lift,and I try to take walks during my lunch break. Sometimes I go to the gym after work with my friends. My doctor and I also talked about making healthy changes to my diet.He told me to eat more fruits,vegetables and foods high in protein()(like eggs,seafood,tofu,...). At first,I worried I wasn't going to be able to make all those changes with everything that's going on in my life.But I have found some simple tricks that help me save time and still eat healthily.A big one is that I stock up on()some fruits,vegetables,meat,and fish when they're on sale.Then I have them on hand whenever I don't have time to go to the store. Now,I try to plan meals differently.Whenever I have time to cook at home,I make a healthy recipe.Also,I sometimes make a little more food and share it with my parents. 5l.Why does Cheryl have little time for herself?（每空一词) Because she has to work_ hours and take care of her elderly 52.What did Cheryl do after she got the big warning from her brother's illness? 53.Which floor is Cheryl's apartment on? 54.What kinds of food are rich in protein according to the doctor's advice? 66.请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 八年级英语102111（第6页)（共8页） 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 stop and literary therefore for librarian weak pressure find nobody Li Cuili is a farmer in a small village in Henan.In 2008,she decided to open a library.in her store,offering free books to villagers.She named it Weiguang Library,hoping that no matter how 56. the light was,it had the power to keep the fire burning. 57. about 18 years,Li's library has grown from a small space into a village cultural centre.The villagers have 58. doubting Li and given their full support(支持). At first,59. came to borrow her books.Li decided to attract children first.If children came to read and borrow 60. books,she would give them candies.Their parents were surprised to 61. the children behaving much better than before.Soon the positive effect was clear.Many villagers began to borrow books and even worked as volunteer 62. at the library in their free time. As more people borrowed books,Li faced a pleasant problem:she couldn't get enough books.63. _she bought books with all her money,but it still wasn't enough.Luckily,people started donating books to her."Thanks to the support from society, the 64. of running the library is not so heavy.Now,Weiguang Library can continue its work 65. help our village readers turn a new page," Li said happily. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Floods often happen after or during heavy rain.Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads,and can even wash cars away.More importantly,floods can be very dangerous to people's lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly,people without getting prepared may have no way to escape. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods.People try to protect their things by putting sandbags()in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes.Floods are more likely to come to lower places,so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger.If the heavy rain is reported early,people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming(全球变段)，more places may have heavy rain and floods.Because it's difficult to stop the floods,scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world.We need to prepare early and act quickly before they begin.Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods.Finally,go back home carefully.There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home.Clean your home as soon as possible after the food is gone. 八年级英语102111（第7页）（共8页） >Harm of floods:damage homes,roads,and even 66. >Preparation:use 67. to keep water out of homes Floods >Cause of more floods:68. >Scientists'work:find floods 69. >Self-safety advice:stay away from water and move to 70. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 阳光儿童医院计划在暑假招募一批志愿者，服务内容为：帮助医院打扫卫生、照顾生病的小 朋友。假如你是来自第一中学的李华，请给该项目的负责人王先生写一封申请信。 战 写作要求：1.文中不得出现个人真实信息； 进 2.词数70左右（已给出内容不计人总词数）。 Dear Mr Wang, 端 I'm Li Hua from No.1 Middle School. a 烟 唉 贺 Yours, 5248810211 Li Hua 八年级英语102111（第8页）（共8页）