精品解析：2026年河南平顶山市宝丰县第三教研区中考考前预测英语试题

2026年中考学科第三次调研 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the flowers made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 2. When will the speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Weather. C. Exercise. 4. Who will probably fix the washing machine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Black. B. Ben’s mom. C. Ben’s grandpa. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl needs to get some sleep. B. The girl has done well in the test. C. The girl should believe in herself. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 150 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 450 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the girl get sick? A. Because she didn’t get enough rest. B. Because she didn’t wash her hands often. C. Because she didn’t wear enough clothes. 9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the speaker use to go to the city? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 11. What does the speaker like to do on the beach? A. Take a walk. B. Fly a kite. C. Have a picnic. 12. What does the speaker think of his hometown? A. It will keep getting better. B. Its traffic will be heavy. C. Its beach will become bigger. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long did it take the boy to finish the book report? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 14. What did the girl do to solve her reading problem? A. She joined a reading club. B. She chose an easier book. C. She got help from classmates. 15. Why did the girl choose Alice in Wonderland? A. Because it’s fantastic. B. Because it’s famous. C. Because it’s simple. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Science Week Time It will take place from ____16____ 10th to 14th. Activities You can work with the scientists on cool ____17____. You can have ____18____ discussions with the scientists. Purpose Science is best learned when it’s fun, and this is your chance to ____19____ that for yourself. Contact information Please go to Room ____20____ and sign up for the event before next Friday. If you have any questions, please call 887-2807. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Make Your Passwords Strong and Safe One of the most important ways to stay safe online is to guard your passwords (密码) like treasure. Follow these suggestions to keep your accounts (账号) out of the wrong hands. How to Make a Strong Password A strong password is: ·Long. Use at least 12 characters. ·A mix of characters. Use uppercase letters (A), lowercase letters (a), numbers (1), and symbols (@). •Not easy to guess. It isn’t a word from the dictionary, or a person’s, product’s, or place’s name. •New. It should not be any password you have used before. •Easy for you to remember but hard for others to guess. Think of a fun sentence, like “6MonkeysRLooking^”. How to Keep Your Passwords Safe ·Keep them private. Don’t give your passwords to others, not even friends or family. ·Never share them in an email or a text message. Legitimate (合法的) companies will never ask for your passwords in these ways. ·Use different passwords for different websites. If one password gets stolen, your other accounts will still be safe. ·Try a password manager. It is a tool that can remember your passwords and fill them in for you when needed. Write down a hint (提示), not the password. If you write it down, just write something that helps you remember. For example, if your password is “BJ4 $ummerHoliday”, you could write “My best trip”. Don’t Get Fooled! Remember: Never tell anyone your password when they call you or email you asking for it, even if they say they are from a company you trust. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following is a strong password according to the text? A. MyCatLucky@. B. Bobpasswords. C. SH20100910. D. IL0v3^6^ Best. 22. Which saying is closest in meaning to “Use different passwords for different websites”? A. Better late than never. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 23. What is a password manager? A. A person who keeps your passwords safe. B. A tool that remembers passwords for you. C. An app that teaches you to create passwords. D. A notebook where you record all your passwords. 24. Why does the writer suggest writing down a hint instead of the password itself? A. Because hints are much easier to remember. B. Because most people like creating interesting hints. C. Because writing the whole password takes too much time. D. Because others cannot easily use it to guess your password. 25. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell a funny story about passwords. B. To help users come up with strong passwords. C. To offer ways to keep online accounts safe. D. To explain why passwords are necessary. B Sue and Johnsy were two young artists living in a small room. One cold November, Johnsy became very sick. The doctor told Sue, “Johnsy doesn’t want to live. You must give her hope.” But Johnsy had given up. She looked out of the window at an old vine (葡萄藤). “Look,” she said to Sue. “The leaves are falling. When the last leaf falls, I will die.” “That’s silly!” Sue said. But Johnsy would not listen. Sue was worried. She went to see their neighbor, old Mr. Behrman, who was a painter and had never been successful. When Sue told him what Johnsy thought about the leaf, he became very angry. “How can someone die because of a leaf?” he cried. That night, it stormed outside. The next morning, Johnsy asked to see the vine. She was sure the last leaf would be gone. But to her surprise, one leaf was still there, holding on bravely in the wind and rain. The following day, the leaf was still there. Johnsy looked at it for a long time. “I’ve been silly, Sue,” she said finally. “________” Then she asked for some food and began to feel hopeful again. In the afternoon, the doctor visited. “You will be fine, Johnsy,” he said. “But I must see Mr. Behrman downstairs. He is very sick. I’m afraid he won’t make it through the night.” The next day, Sue came to Johnsy’s bed. “Mr. Behrman died this morning,” she said. Then she led Johnsy to the window. “Look at the last leaf. Have you ever wondered why it never moved in the wind?” Sue explained, “Mr. Behrman was found lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. His shoes and clothes were wet and cold. That stormy night, when the last real leaf fell, he went outside and painted a new leaf on the wall. It’s his greatest painting.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did Mr. Behrman feel when he knew Johnsy’s idea? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Moved. D. Hopeless. 27. 新考法 信息回填 Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. It’s wrong to want to die. B. The doctor is a nice man. C. Let’s go out to pick the leaf. D. I hope it will be sunny tomorrow. 28. Why didn’t the leaf fall in the wind? A. Because it was painted on the wall. B. Because it was stuck on the tree. C. Because it was a special kind of leaf. D. Because the wind wasn’t strong enough. 29. Which words best describe Mr. Behrman? A. Silly but brave. B. Shy and lonely. C. Kind and helpful. D. Rich and successful. 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Sick Girl B. The Last Leaf C. A Stormy Night D. The Best Neighbor C Floods (洪水) are a serious and growing problem around the world. They happen when too much water covers land. Each year, they bring great danger and damage (损害) to people’s lives and homes. Understanding this problem is the first step in finding solutions (解决办法). Floods are becoming more common. A big reason is that the Earth’s temperature is rising. Warmer air holds more water, leading to heavier rain and stronger storms. Another big reason is rising sea levels, which make coastal floods worse. Big waves push more water onto the land. Scientists say that by 2100, big floods that used to happen only once every 100 years may happen every year. Many cities could then face great danger. Floods create serious problems. According to a report, over 19 million people were forced to leave their homes in a single year because of flooding—that’s like moving almost the whole country of the Netherlands (荷兰). Floods damage roads, bridges, and schools. In the United States, they cause a loss of billions of dollars every year. After a flood, it can be hard to find food, and dirty water can spread illnesses. So, what can we do? Early warning tools can tell people when floods are coming, giving them time to reach safety. Building sea walls can help stop floodwater. Experts are also creating “sponge cities” by building special streets and parks that take in rainwater. But in some places, the safest plan may be “managed retreat”, which means moving people away from areas that flood repeatedly. Floods are a big challenge. But if we work together and plan well, we can stay safe and protect our communities. By understanding the causes and taking action, we can make a real difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What causes floods according to the text? ①Big waves. ②Earthquakes. ③Rising sea levels. ④The rising temperature. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 32. Why does the writer mention the Netherlands in Paragraph 3? A. To help people understand the large number. B. To explain why the country has serious floods. C. To show how many people lost their homes in the country. D. To give an example of a country that helps people in floods. 33. Which of the following words can take the place of “retreat” in Paragraph 4? A. safety B. warning C. building D. movement 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to deal with floods. B. Dangers brought by floods. C. Advice from scientists on floods. D. Causes of floods. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Have you ever heard someone being described as conscientious (尽心尽责的)? ____36____ Studies have found that people with this quality (品质) usually do well in their work and have good relationships with other people. Being conscientious means you want to do your work well and try your best. You don’t give up easily and you do things without waiting to be told. ____37____ They follow rules, finish their homework early and well, and keep trying especially when tasks are hard. They are responsible and often help others. Carrying on with tasks and staying active when things get hard is a key part of being conscientious. It can be difficult, but there are ways to make it easier. ____38____ It means finding ways to keep moving forward, even if it’s a small step at a time. When something gets difficult, it’s important for you to fight against the strong wish to give up. ____39____ Trying hard is as important as the result. This helps you understand that mistakes and difficulties are a normal part of learning. Each time you finish something difficult, you feel proud, and that builds confidence. ____40____ If you plan to join a club or do homework after school, do it and don’t let anything easily get in your way. Following through on your plans shows people that you are a person they can trust. This is a very useful skill as you grow up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Conscientiousness is a quality. B. Tell yourself if you continue, you will learn a lesson. C. Sticking with things doesn’t mean working non-stop. D. You can notice a conscientious person by what they do. E. Another way to be a conscientious person is to stick to your plans. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma mentioned she was very busy with the farm work, I ____41____ to stay and help. The thought of working on the ____42____ made me really excited. I could ____43____ fall asleep that night. “Sweetie, time to get up,” Grandma’s soft ____44____ woke me. I looked at the clock—it was only 5:30 in the morning! “Grandma, why do we have to get up so early?” I asked. “The hens have just ____45____ their eggs,” she explained. “Now is the best time to collect them.” The morning air was cool and fresh. But ____46____ we got close to the chicken house, a strong, unpleasant smell hit me. I held my breath and ____47____ Grandma closely. She opened the small door and told me, “Be quick but ____48____. We don’t want to scare (使害怕) them or break the eggs.” Inside, a hen was sitting on the straw (稻草), guarding two large eggs. I felt a little ____49____ of the hen. I thought she might peck (啄) my hand. But Grandma encouraged me to ____50____. Then I took a deep breath and slowly reached in. Suddenly, she stood up! I ____51____ a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs just before she could peck me. The eggs felt warm in my hands—so ____52____ from the ones in the fridge. Later, we watered the ____53____ and picked some of them like cucumbers and tomatoes. After the day’s work, I was too tired to ____54____ my eyes. By the time Grandma called me for dinner, I had already been fast asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to eat the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every dish was the ____55____ of hard work. That day, I not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labor. 41. A. learned B. refused C. decided D. remembered 42. A. hill B. farm C. tree D. playground 43. A. hardly B. nearly C. quickly D. completely 44. A. smile B. voice C. music D. heart 45. A. laid B. lost C. broken D. thrown 46. A. if B. when C. unless D. though 47. A. checked B. studied C. controlled D. followed 48. A. honest B. polite C. careful D. calm 49. A. glad B. tired C. proud D. afraid 50. A. try B. ask C. guess D. leave 51. A. put out B. let out C. worked out D. handed out 52. A. free B. safe C. different D. separate 53. A. fields B. flowers C. gardens D. vegetables 54. A. cover B. wash C. dry D. open 55. A. fruit B. idea C. price D. color 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 新素材 陆游的多面人生 while he still as grow happy health country hobby celebrate If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his ____56____. But do you know that Lu was a man of many interests and talents? If he had an online profile (简介), it might read like this: poet/ food expert/ cat person. On Nov. 13, 2025, people ____57____ the 900th birthday of Lu. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. About 9,300 of his poems are ____58____ around today. Many of his poems are filled with a strong wish to protect his homeland. Besides poetry, Lu had many other ____59____. For example, he loved flowers and food a lot. ____60____ Lu was serving in the Shu region, he wrote a book that listed over sixty peony types (牡丹种类). He also wrote many poems about cooking and ____61____ vegetables. Many believe that his secret to long life—he lived to 85—was his ____62____ eating habits. Lu also lived with his cat friends ____63____ and peacefully. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they were and how they gave ____64____ warmth on cold days. The poems show that he was a true cat person. ____65____ a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who loved life’s small joys, Lu showed us that a full life can have many different sides! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 新考向 关注思辨能力 Do you welcome spring and autumn breaks? Yes! I strongly support adding spring and autumn breaks. These breaks provide teenagers ____66____ valuable chances to go outside, explore nature and learn life skills. Such experiences help build courage, curiosity (好奇心) and a love for life. These qualities are important for a teenager’s development, but they ____67____ not usually learned from books. In a word, spring and autumn breaks can be meaningful. I hope my city will soon follow suit. No! Taking a short break in April or October could disrupt (打乱) the teaching plans at school. Students often say they forget ____68____ they’ve learned when they come back from a break. Because of this, teachers have to spend more time going over the lessons again. Such ____69____ break is also too short for students to have a good rest. It’s also hard ____70____ plan a trip. Without meaningful activities, students may just stay at home playing video games or watching short videos. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two people are talking in the street.) A: Excuse me, I’m new here and a bit lost. Could you tell me the way to the Zhengzhou Grand Theater? B: Yes. Just go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. Keep walking straight and you will see the theater on your left. A: ____71____? B: It takes about 15 minutes. By the way, are you here for a show? A: Yes.____72____. I heard it’s really special here. B: Yeah, Henan opera is wonderful. And welcome to Zhengzhou.____73____ ? A: Yes. I have been to Luoyang, Kaifeng and Nanyang. B: What do you think of Henan? A: ____74____. I really enjoy my stay here. B: I’m so glad you love my hometown. Have a nice day! A: ____75____. It’s been nice talking to you. Goodbye! B: Me too. Goodbye! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 为丰富学生的校园生活，你校决定增设社团活动。为更好地了解学生们的需求，你校英文报“Club Window”栏目现举办一次小型调查，邀请同学们从音乐社团、阅读社团、计算机社团中选择一个自己最希望学校开设的社团。请你根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。 Clubs Reasons A music club express yourself, play instruments ... A reading club open your mind, improve language skills ... A computer club prepare for, find information ... 写作要求：1. 从三个备选社团中选出一个你最希望学校开设的社团，并说明理由（至少两条）； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考学科第三次调研 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the flowers made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What beautiful flowers! Are they made of plastic? M: No. They are made of paper. My sister made them herself. 2. When will the speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m afraid I can’t make it to the bookstore at 9. I’m stuck in traffic. M: No problem. What about meeting an hour later? W: OK. See you then! 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Weather. C. Exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice day today! M: Yeah, the sun is shining and there’s no wind. It is a good time to go for a picnic. 4. Who will probably fix the washing machine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Black. B. Ben’s mom. C. Ben’s grandpa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, why are your dirty clothes on the sofa? M: Sorry, Mom. The washing machine is broken. W: Then please call Mr. Black to fix it. I have to pick up your grandpa at the airport. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl needs to get some sleep. B. The girl has done well in the test. C. The girl should believe in herself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so worried about the math test that I can’t sleep. M: Don’t worry. You’ve been studying really hard. I’m sure you’ll do well. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 150 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 450 yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to book a single room for the next two nights. W: Certainly. May I have your name, please? M: John Smith. Could you tell me the price of a single room? W: Of course. That would be 150 yuan per night. M: That sounds good. Is breakfast included? W: No, but we do have free fruit and snacks for you. M: That’s great. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the girl get sick? A. Because she didn’t get enough rest. B. Because she didn’t wash her hands often. C. Because she didn’t wear enough clothes. 9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you don’t look so good. Are you feeling okay? W: No. I think I’ve caught a cold. I didn’t dress warmly enough yesterday. M: Oh, that’s too bad. Make sure you get some rest and keep warm. W: Thanks. I will. M: By the way, I heard you visited a village school yesterday. W: Yeah! We brought some books there and played games with the students. M: That sounds wonderful! May I go with you next time? W: Sure! We’re planning to go again next month. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the speaker use to go to the city? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 11. What does the speaker like to do on the beach? A. Take a walk. B. Fly a kite. C. Have a picnic. 12. What does the speaker think of his hometown? A. It will keep getting better. B. Its traffic will be heavy. C. Its beach will become bigger. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you about my hometown. It’s a small village in southern China, pretty far from the city. When I was a kid, I used to take the bus to the city and it was so exciting for me. But now, most people drive. There’s a beautiful lake in my village and the locals love to spend their free time there. I like walking or riding my bike around the lake. I also enjoy flying kites on the beach with my friends. This area became popular last year when tourists found it very clean and quiet. Since then, more and more people have come here for their holidays. The government is also working hard to improve the traveling experience for visitors. I’m so proud of my hometown, and I believe it will become even better in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long did it take the boy to finish the book report? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 14. What did the girl do to solve her reading problem? A. She joined a reading club. B. She chose an easier book. C. She got help from classmates. 15. Why did the girl choose Alice in Wonderland? A. Because it’s fantastic. B. Because it’s famous. C. Because it’s simple. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Roy, we have to hand in the book report in two days. Have you finished yours? M: Yes, Tina. I started it five days ago and just finished. W: That was fast! Which book did you choose? M: Journey to the West. The Monkey King is so powerful and clever! What about you? Which book are you writing about? W: Alice in Wonderland. But I haven’t finished the book yet. M: Are you having trouble with it? W: Kind of. At first, I didn’t understand some of the words. My classmates advised me to try to guess the meaning. M: That’s a great method! So what made you choose that book? W: I chose it because it’s such a fantastic novel. M: Maybe I’ll give it a try once you’re finished. W: You should! I think you’d really like it. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Science Week Time It will take place from ____16____ 10th to 14th. Activities You can work with the scientists on cool ____17____. You can have ____18____ discussions with the scientists. Purpose Science is best learned when it’s fun, and this is your chance to ____19____ that for yourself. Contact information Please go to Room ____20____ and sign up for the event before next Friday. If you have any questions, please call 887-2807. 【答案】16. June 17. projects 18. direct 19. discover 20. 11##Eleven 【解析】 【原文】Attention, future scientists! Our Science Week is back! It will take place from June 10 to 14. This year, we’re lucky to invite scientists from around the world. You can work with these scientists on cool projects. Each day is full of hands-on activities. Best of all, you can have direct discussions with the scientists! We believe that science is best learned when it’s fun, and this is your chance to discover that for yourself. To join, please go to Room 11 and sign up for the event before next Friday. Last year’s event was a huge success and helped many students find their love for science. Don’t miss out! If you have any questions, please call us at 887-2807. We can’t wait to explore the wonders of science with you! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Make Your Passwords Strong and Safe One of the most important ways to stay safe online is to guard your passwords (密码) like treasure. Follow these suggestions to keep your accounts (账号) out of the wrong hands. How to Make a Strong Password A strong password is: ·Long. Use at least 12 characters. ·A mix of characters. Use uppercase letters (A), lowercase letters (a), numbers (1), and symbols (@). •Not easy to guess. It isn’t a word from the dictionary, or a person’s, product’s, or place’s name. •New. It should not be any password you have used before. •Easy for you to remember but hard for others to guess. Think of a fun sentence, like “6MonkeysRLooking^”. How to Keep Your Passwords Safe ·Keep them private. Don’t give your passwords to others, not even friends or family. ·Never share them in an email or a text message. Legitimate (合法的) companies will never ask for your passwords in these ways. ·Use different passwords for different websites. If one password gets stolen, your other accounts will still be safe. ·Try a password manager. It is a tool that can remember your passwords and fill them in for you when needed. Write down a hint (提示), not the password. If you write it down, just write something that helps you remember. For example, if your password is “BJ4 $ummerHoliday”, you could write “My best trip”. Don’t Get Fooled! Remember: Never tell anyone your password when they call you or email you asking for it, even if they say they are from a company you trust. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following is a strong password according to the text? A. MyCatLucky@. B. Bobpasswords. C. SH20100910. D. IL0v3^6^ Best. 22. Which saying is closest in meaning to “Use different passwords for different websites”? A. Better late than never. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 23. What is a password manager? A. A person who keeps your passwords safe. B. A tool that remembers passwords for you. C. An app that teaches you to create passwords. D. A notebook where you record all your passwords. 24. Why does the writer suggest writing down a hint instead of the password itself? A. Because hints are much easier to remember. B. Because most people like creating interesting hints. C. Because writing the whole password takes too much time. D. Because others cannot easily use it to guess your password. 25. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell a funny story about passwords. B. To help users come up with strong passwords. C. To offer ways to keep online accounts safe. D. To explain why passwords are necessary. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了设置高强度密码以及保护密码安全的几条建议，教导读者保障自己的网络账号安全。 【21题详解】 定位在“How to Make a Strong Password”部分。高强度密码要求：至少12个字符，大小写字母、数字、符号混用，不能是常见单词，之前没有使用过。A字符数量不足12；B是普通英文单词，容易被猜到；C由数字构成且包含字母；D符合全部条件。 【22题详解】 “Use different passwords for different websites”意思是不同网站使用不同密码，避免一个密码泄露，所有账号全部遭殃。A迟做总比不做好；B事实胜于雄辩；C患难见真情；D不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。D符合条件。 【23题详解】 根据原文“It is a tool that can remember your passwords and fill them in for you when needed.”由此可知密码管理器是一款替你记忆密码的工具。 【24题详解】 依据“Write down a hint, not the password. If you write it down, just write something that helps you remember.” 只写下提示而不写完整密码，目的是防止别人看到提示后猜出你的密码，保障安全。 【25题详解】 文章开头点明主旨“one of the most important ways to stay safe online is to guard your passwords”全文提供设置强密码、妥善保管密码的方法，来保护网络账号安全。 B Sue and Johnsy were two young artists living in a small room. One cold November, Johnsy became very sick. The doctor told Sue, “Johnsy doesn’t want to live. You must give her hope.” But Johnsy had given up. She looked out of the window at an old vine (葡萄藤). “Look,” she said to Sue. “The leaves are falling. When the last leaf falls, I will die.” “That’s silly!” Sue said. But Johnsy would not listen. Sue was worried. She went to see their neighbor, old Mr. Behrman, who was a painter and had never been successful. When Sue told him what Johnsy thought about the leaf, he became very angry. “How can someone die because of a leaf?” he cried. That night, it stormed outside. The next morning, Johnsy asked to see the vine. She was sure the last leaf would be gone. But to her surprise, one leaf was still there, holding on bravely in the wind and rain. The following day, the leaf was still there. Johnsy looked at it for a long time. “I’ve been silly, Sue,” she said finally. “________” Then she asked for some food and began to feel hopeful again. In the afternoon, the doctor visited. “You will be fine, Johnsy,” he said. “But I must see Mr. Behrman downstairs. He is very sick. I’m afraid he won’t make it through the night.” The next day, Sue came to Johnsy’s bed. “Mr. Behrman died this morning,” she said. Then she led Johnsy to the window. “Look at the last leaf. Have you ever wondered why it never moved in the wind?” Sue explained, “Mr. Behrman was found lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. His shoes and clothes were wet and cold. That stormy night, when the last real leaf fell, he went outside and painted a new leaf on the wall. It’s his greatest painting.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did Mr. Behrman feel when he knew Johnsy’s idea? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Moved. D. Hopeless. 27. 新考法 信息回填 Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. It’s wrong to want to die. B. The doctor is a nice man. C. Let’s go out to pick the leaf. D. I hope it will be sunny tomorrow. 28. Why didn’t the leaf fall in the wind? A. Because it was painted on the wall. B. Because it was stuck on the tree. C. Because it was a special kind of leaf. D. Because the wind wasn’t strong enough. 29. Which words best describe Mr. Behrman? A. Silly but brave. B. Shy and lonely. C. Kind and helpful. D. Rich and successful. 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Sick Girl B. The Last Leaf C. A Stormy Night D. The Best Neighbor 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两位青年画家同住，Johnsy病重认定藤叶落尽自己便会离世。邻居老画家冒暴雨在墙上画了一片假树叶，重燃她求生希望，自己却受寒病逝，这幅叶子成了他最伟大的作品。 【26题详解】 根据文章第五段中“When Sue told him what Johnsy thought about the leaf, he became very angry.”可知，当Behrman先生知道Johnsy的想法时，他感觉很“生气”。 【27题详解】 Johnsy之前认为叶子落完她就会死，现在看到叶子还在，她承认自己之前很愚蠢(I’ve been silly)，并重拾了活下去的希望。选项 A“想死是错误的”直接对应了她对之前消极想法的反思和纠正，符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据文章最后一段Sue的解释“when the last real leaf fell, he went outside and painted a new leaf on the wall.”可知，叶子没有掉下来是“因为它是画在墙上的假叶子”。 【29题详解】 Behrman先生为了给Johnsy生存的希望，在暴风雨之夜冒雨画叶子，自己却因此患病去世。这种牺牲自我、帮助他人的行为体现了他善良(Kind)和乐于助人(helpful)品质。 【30题详解】 全文故事围绕“最后一片叶子”展开，叶子不仅是贯穿全文的线索，更是给予主人公希望和精神支柱的象征，也是文章的核心主题。 C Floods (洪水) are a serious and growing problem around the world. They happen when too much water covers land. Each year, they bring great danger and damage (损害) to people’s lives and homes. Understanding this problem is the first step in finding solutions (解决办法). Floods are becoming more common. A big reason is that the Earth’s temperature is rising. Warmer air holds more water, leading to heavier rain and stronger storms. Another big reason is rising sea levels, which make coastal floods worse. Big waves push more water onto the land. Scientists say that by 2100, big floods that used to happen only once every 100 years may happen every year. Many cities could then face great danger. Floods create serious problems. According to a report, over 19 million people were forced to leave their homes in a single year because of flooding—that’s like moving almost the whole country of the Netherlands (荷兰). Floods damage roads, bridges, and schools. In the United States, they cause a loss of billions of dollars every year. After a flood, it can be hard to find food, and dirty water can spread illnesses. So, what can we do? Early warning tools can tell people when floods are coming, giving them time to reach safety. Building sea walls can help stop floodwater. Experts are also creating “sponge cities” by building special streets and parks that take in rainwater. But in some places, the safest plan may be “managed retreat”, which means moving people away from areas that flood repeatedly. Floods are a big challenge. But if we work together and plan well, we can stay safe and protect our communities. By understanding the causes and taking action, we can make a real difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What causes floods according to the text? ①Big waves. ②Earthquakes. ③Rising sea levels. ④The rising temperature. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 32. Why does the writer mention the Netherlands in Paragraph 3? A. To help people understand the large number. B. To explain why the country has serious floods. C. To show how many people lost their homes in the country. D. To give an example of a country that helps people in floods. 33. Which of the following words can take the place of “retreat” in Paragraph 4? A. safety B. warning C. building D. movement 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to deal with floods. B. Dangers brought by floods. C. Advice from scientists on floods. D. Causes of floods. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洪水这一日益严重的全球性问题，包括其形成原因、对人类生活的影响以及人们可以采取的应对措施，旨在呼吁大家共同努力应对洪水挑战。 【31题详解】 第二段明确指出洪水增多的原因：“Warmer air holds more water, leading to heavier rain and stronger storms. Another big reason is rising sea levels”——气温升高和海平面上升是两大原因；故③④正确。 【32题详解】 第三段举例荷兰是为了帮助理解数据：“over 19 million people were forced to leave their homes in a single year because of flooding—that's like moving almost the whole country of the Netherlands”——用荷兰人口（约1900万）作类比，帮助读者理解“1900万人流离失所”这个数字的庞大。 【33题详解】 第四段出现“managed retreat”并给出解释“which means moving people away from areas that flood repeatedly”——意为“将人们从反复遭受洪水的地方移走”，retreat与movement（迁移/撤退）同义。 【34题详解】 第四段以“So, what can we do?”开头，依次介绍“Early warning tools…can tell people when floods are coming”、“Building sea walls can help stop floodwater”、“Experts are also creating ‘sponge cities’”以及“the safest plan may be ‘managed retreat’”等多种应对洪水的方法；该段主要讲应对洪水的方法。 【35题详解】 全文共5段：第1段引出话题（洪水问题）；第2段分析原因；第3段说明危害；第4段提出应对方法；第5段总结呼吁。第2、3、4段是从“原因—危害—方法”三个方面并列展开分—分—分结构，对应图B的“总分总”树状图（①总述，②③④分述，⑤总结）； D Have you ever heard someone being described as conscientious (尽心尽责的)? ____36____ Studies have found that people with this quality (品质) usually do well in their work and have good relationships with other people. Being conscientious means you want to do your work well and try your best. You don’t give up easily and you do things without waiting to be told. ____37____ They follow rules, finish their homework early and well, and keep trying especially when tasks are hard. They are responsible and often help others. Carrying on with tasks and staying active when things get hard is a key part of being conscientious. It can be difficult, but there are ways to make it easier. ____38____ It means finding ways to keep moving forward, even if it’s a small step at a time. When something gets difficult, it’s important for you to fight against the strong wish to give up. ____39____ Trying hard is as important as the result. This helps you understand that mistakes and difficulties are a normal part of learning. Each time you finish something difficult, you feel proud, and that builds confidence. ____40____ If you plan to join a club or do homework after school, do it and don’t let anything easily get in your way. Following through on your plans shows people that you are a person they can trust. This is a very useful skill as you grow up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Conscientiousness is a quality. B. Tell yourself if you continue, you will learn a lesson. C. Sticking with things doesn’t mean working non-stop. D. You can notice a conscientious person by what they do. E. Another way to be a conscientious person is to stick to your plans. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍尽责这一品质，阐释其内涵与拥有该品质者的行为，分享两种培养方法，并说明拥有它利于工作、交际，还能收获自信与他人信任。 【36题详解】 根据上文“conscientious”以及下文“Studies have found that people with this quality...”中的“this quality”可知，此处应是对conscientiousness进行定义或说明它是一种品质。选项A“Conscientiousness is a quality.”起到承前启后的作用。 【37题详解】 根据下文“They follow rules, finish their homework early and well...”可知，后面列举了具体的行为表现。选项D“You can notice a conscientious person by what they do.”引出了通过做事来识别这类人，与后文的具体行为描述相呼应。 【38题详解】 根据下文“It means finding ways to keep moving forward...”可知，这是对空处内容的进一步解释。选项C“Sticking with things doesn’t mean working non-stop.”提出了关于“坚持”的观点，后文紧接着解释其真正含义，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 前文提到“当事情变得困难时，对抗强烈的放弃念头 （fight against the strong wish to give up）很重要。”，后文说“努力尝试和结果一样重要。”，选项B“Tell yourself if you continue, you will learn a lesson.”中“continue”与前文“against...give up”和后文“Trying hard”相呼应，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 根据下文“If you plan to join a club...”以及段末“Following through on your plans...”可知，本段主要围绕“计划”展开。选项E“Another way to be a conscientious person is to stick to your plans.”作为主题句，引出了本段关于坚持计划的内容。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma mentioned she was very busy with the farm work, I ____41____ to stay and help. The thought of working on the ____42____ made me really excited. I could ____43____ fall asleep that night. “Sweetie, time to get up,” Grandma’s soft ____44____ woke me. I looked at the clock—it was only 5:30 in the morning! “Grandma, why do we have to get up so early?” I asked. “The hens have just ____45____ their eggs,” she explained. “Now is the best time to collect them.” The morning air was cool and fresh. But ____46____ we got close to the chicken house, a strong, unpleasant smell hit me. I held my breath and ____47____ Grandma closely. She opened the small door and told me, “Be quick but ____48____. We don’t want to scare (使害怕) them or break the eggs.” Inside, a hen was sitting on the straw (稻草), guarding two large eggs. I felt a little ____49____ of the hen. I thought she might peck (啄) my hand. But Grandma encouraged me to ____50____. Then I took a deep breath and slowly reached in. Suddenly, she stood up! I ____51____ a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs just before she could peck me. The eggs felt warm in my hands—so ____52____ from the ones in the fridge. Later, we watered the ____53____ and picked some of them like cucumbers and tomatoes. After the day’s work, I was too tired to ____54____ my eyes. By the time Grandma called me for dinner, I had already been fast asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to eat the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every dish was the ____55____ of hard work. That day, I not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labor. 41. A. learned B. refused C. decided D. remembered 42. A. hill B. farm C. tree D. playground 43. A. hardly B. nearly C. quickly D. completely 44. A. smile B. voice C. music D. heart 45. A. laid B. lost C. broken D. thrown 46. A. if B. when C. unless D. though 47. A. checked B. studied C. controlled D. followed 48. A. honest B. polite C. careful D. calm 49. A. glad B. tired C. proud D. afraid 50. A. try B. ask C. guess D. leave 51. A. put out B. let out C. worked out D. handed out 52. A. free B. safe C. different D. separate 53. A. fields B. flowers C. gardens D. vegetables 54. A. cover B. wash C. dry D. open 55. A. fruit B. idea C. price D. color 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者假期去乡下祖父母家，主动帮忙干农活、体验农场生活的经历，展现了劳动的辛苦与价值，也传递了尊重劳动的主题。 【41题详解】 句意：当奶奶提到她农活很忙时，我决定留下来帮忙。 根据“后文作者参与农活的情节”，可知此处应是“决定帮忙”。decided“决定”，符合语境。learned“学习”；refused“拒绝”；remembered“记得”与文意不符。 【42题详解】 句意：想到要在农场干活，我就特别兴奋。 根据“前文提到奶奶的farm work”，可知此处指“在农场干活”。farm符合语境。hill“小山”；tree“树”；playground“操场”，与文意无关。 【43题详解】 句意：那天晚上我几乎睡不着觉。 根据“前文提到作者想到农场干活就很兴奋”，可知此处应是“几乎睡不着”。hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。nearly“几乎”；quickly“快速地”；completely“完全地”不符合文意。 【44题详解】 句意：奶奶温柔的声音叫醒了我。 根据“Sweetie, time to get up”，可知这是奶奶的说话声，voice符合语境。smile“微笑”；music“音乐”；heart“心”与“叫醒我”的动作不符。 【45题详解】 句意：母鸡们刚下了蛋，她解释道。 固定搭配lay eggs表示“下蛋”，可知此处用过去分词laid。lost、broken、thrown均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：但是当我们靠近鸡舍时，一股难闻的强烈气味扑面而来。 根据“此处表示时间上的先后关系”，可知用when。if、unless表条件，though表让步，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我屏住呼吸，紧紧跟着奶奶。 根据“前文作者第一次进鸡舍”，可知此处应是“跟着奶奶”。followed符合语境。checked“检查”；studied“学习”；controlled“控制”不符合文意。 【48题详解】 句意：她打开小门告诉我：“动作要快，但要小心。我们不想吓到它们或者打碎鸡蛋。” 根据“don’t want to…break the eggs”，可知奶奶提醒要“小心”。careful“小心的”，符合语境，honest“诚实的”；polite“礼貌的”；calm“冷静的”与文意无关。 【49题详解】 句意：里面，一只母鸡坐在稻草上守护着两个大鸡蛋。我有点害怕这只母鸡。 根据“I thought she might peck my hand”，可知作者担心被啄，因此感到“害怕”。afraid符合语境，glad“高兴的”；tired“疲惫的”；proud“骄傲的”不符合文意。 【50题详解】 句意：但是奶奶鼓励我试一试。 根据“后文作者伸手去拿鸡蛋的情节”，此处是奶奶鼓励他“尝试”。try符合语境，ask“问”；guess“猜测”；leave“离开”不符合文意。 【51题详解】 句意：她突然站起来！我发出一声小小的惊呼，但还是在她啄我之前快速拿起了鸡蛋。 固定搭配let out a cry表示发出一声惊叫”，符合作者被母鸡吓到的语境。put out“扑灭”；worked out“算出”；handed out“分发”均不符合文意。 【52题详解】 句意：我手里的鸡蛋暖暖的——和冰箱里的完全不一样。 根据“前文提到手里的鸡蛋是热的，冰箱里的是凉的”，因此是“不同的”。different符合语境，free“免费的”；safe“安全的”；separate“分开的”不符合文意。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，我们给蔬菜浇水，摘了一些像黄瓜和西红柿这样的蔬菜。 根据后文提到的“cucumbers and tomatoes”都属于蔬菜，此处指“给蔬菜浇水”。vegetables符合语境，fields“田地”；flowers“花”；gardens“花园”与后文呼应不符。 【54题详解】 句意：一天的农活结束后，我累得睁不开眼睛。 根据“固定搭配too…to…表示“太……而不能……”、，此处指太累了“睁不开眼睛”。open符合语境，cover“覆盖”；wash“洗”；dry“擦干”不符合文意。 【55题详解】 句意：当我终于坐下来吃这顿简单的饭时，我第一次意识到每一道菜都是辛勤劳动的成果。 固定搭配the fruit of hard work表示“辛勤劳动的成果”，fruit符合文意。idea“想法”；price“价格”；color“颜色”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 新素材 陆游的多面人生 while he still as grow happy health country hobby celebrate If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his ____56____. But do you know that Lu was a man of many interests and talents? If he had an online profile (简介), it might read like this: poet/ food expert/ cat person. On Nov. 13, 2025, people ____57____ the 900th birthday of Lu. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. About 9,300 of his poems are ____58____ around today. Many of his poems are filled with a strong wish to protect his homeland. Besides poetry, Lu had many other ____59____. For example, he loved flowers and food a lot. ____60____ Lu was serving in the Shu region, he wrote a book that listed over sixty peony types (牡丹种类). He also wrote many poems about cooking and ____61____ vegetables. Many believe that his secret to long life—he lived to 85—was his ____62____ eating habits. Lu also lived with his cat friends ____63____ and peacefully. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they were and how they gave ____64____ warmth on cold days. The poems show that he was a true cat person. ____65____ a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who loved life’s small joys, Lu showed us that a full life can have many different sides! 【答案】56. country 57. celebrated 58. still 59. hobbies 60. While 61. growing 62. healthy 63. happily 64. him 65. As 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陆游的生平，他不仅是一位爱国诗人，而且也是一个热爱生活的人。 【56题详解】 句意：也许会把他描述成热爱国家的一位著名诗人。根据后文“protect his homeland”（保护他的家园）可知陆游热爱国家，用country的单数即可。 【57题详解】 句意：2025年11月13日，人们庆祝了陆游的900岁生日。时间状语“On Nov. 13, 2025”相对于当前时间（2026 年）是过去，句子需用一般过去时，用过去式celebrated。 【58题详解】 句意：今天大约有9300首诗仍然流传。are still around意为“仍然流传至今”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：除了诗歌，陆游还有很多其他的爱好。 many other后接可数名词复数，hobby以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es，故填hobbies。 【60题详解】 句意：当陆游在蜀地任职时，他写了一本书列出了60多种牡丹种类。while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，常与进行时连用，位于句首首字母大写。 【61题详解】 句意：他也写了很多关于烹饪和种植蔬菜的诗。and连接并列成分，与前面的cooking保持一致，需用动名词形式growing。 【62题详解】 句意：许多人认为他长寿的秘诀——他活到了85岁——是他健康的饮食习惯。此处修饰名词habits，需用health的形容词形式healthy。 【63题详解】 句意：陆游也和他的猫朋友快乐且和平地生活着。此处修饰动词lived，并与peacefully并列，需用happy的副词形式happily。 【64题详解】 句意：他写有趣的诗给他的猫，表明它们是多么可爱，他们如何在寒冷的日子里给他带来温暖。动词gave后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he变为him。 【65题详解】 句意：作为一个伟大的民族梦想家和热爱生活的小乐趣的人，陆游像我们展示了充实的生活可以有许多不同的方面。As意为“作为”，引出身份说明，位于句首首字母大写。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 新考向 关注思辨能力 Do you welcome spring and autumn breaks? Yes! I strongly support adding spring and autumn breaks. These breaks provide teenagers ____66____ valuable chances to go outside, explore nature and learn life skills. Such experiences help build courage, curiosity (好奇心) and a love for life. These qualities are important for a teenager’s development, but they ____67____ not usually learned from books. In a word, spring and autumn breaks can be meaningful. I hope my city will soon follow suit. No! Taking a short break in April or October could disrupt (打乱) the teaching plans at school. Students often say they forget ____68____ they’ve learned when they come back from a break. Because of this, teachers have to spend more time going over the lessons again. Such ____69____ break is also too short for students to have a good rest. It’s also hard ____70____ plan a trip. Without meaningful activities, students may just stay at home playing video games or watching short videos. 【答案】66. with 67. are 68. what 69. a 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们对增设春秋假的两种不同观点，一方支持，认为其能提供实践机会、培养重要品质；另一方反对，觉得会打乱教学计划、学生难以充分休息和开展有意义活动。 【66题详解】 句意：这些假期为青少年提供宝贵机会，让他们走到户外、探索自然、学习生活技能。该处需一个介词，与provide搭配构成短语，在句中作谓语部分的一部分。前文“These breaks provide teenagers”以及后文“valuable chances”提示语义为“为青少年提供有价值的机会”；“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 【67题详解】 句意：这些品质对青少年的成长至关重要，而它们通常无法从书本中学到。该处需一个be动词，作句子的谓语。前文“These qualities are important for a teenager’s development, but”表明“这些品质很重要，但是……”，此处语义为这些品质通常不是从书本上学来的，“they”指代“These qualities”；主语“they”和动词learn之间是被动关系，且根据上下文时态可知用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，故填are。 【68题详解】 句意：学生们常说，假期返校后会忘掉之前学过的知识。该处需一个连接词，引导宾语从句，作forget的宾语。前文“Students often say they forget”以及后文“they’ve learned when they come back from a break”提示语义为“学生们经常说他们忘记了从假期回来时所学的东西”；设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。 【69题详解】 句意：这样的假期时长太短，学生没法好好休息。该处需一个不定冠词，修饰可数名词break。前文“Taking a short break in April or October”以及后文“break is also too short for students to have a good rest”提示语义为“这样的一个假期”；“such a/an +可数名词单数”为固定用法，break为辅音音素开头，故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：而且规划一场出行也十分困难。该处需一个不定式符号to，与后面的动词原形构成动词不定式。前文“It’s also hard”以及后文“plan a trip”提示语义为“计划一次旅行也很难”；“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two people are talking in the street.) A: Excuse me, I’m new here and a bit lost. Could you tell me the way to the Zhengzhou Grand Theater? B: Yes. Just go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. Keep walking straight and you will see the theater on your left. A: ____71____? B: It takes about 15 minutes. By the way, are you here for a show? A: Yes.____72____. I heard it’s really special here. B: Yeah, Henan opera is wonderful. And welcome to Zhengzhou.____73____ ? A: Yes. I have been to Luoyang, Kaifeng and Nanyang. B: What do you think of Henan? A: ____74____. I really enjoy my stay here. B: I’m so glad you love my hometown. Have a nice day! A: ____75____. It’s been nice talking to you. Goodbye! B: Me too. Goodbye! 【答案】71. How long will/ does it take (to walk/ go there)/… 72. I’m going to see a Henan opera performance/I’m going to a Henan opera performance/I want to see a Henan opera performance/… 73. Have you been to any other cities in Henan/ Have you visited other places in this province/… 74. It’s fantastic/ amazing/ wonderful/ It’s a great place with a long history and rich culture/ The people here are very friendly and the food is delicious/… 75. Thank you/ Thanks/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个人在街上的谈话。 【71题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It takes about 15 minutes.”（大约需要 15 分钟），可知A询问的是到达目的地所需的时间。询问花费时间常用句型“How long does it take...?”，结合语境可填How long will/ does it take (to walk/ go there)? 【72题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yeah, Henan opera is wonderful.”（是的，豫剧很棒），可知A此处表达的是想看豫剧的意图。承接上文的“Yes”，进一步说明目的，可填I’m going to see a Henan opera performance/I’m going to a Henan opera performance/I want to see a Henan opera performance. 【73题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Yes. I have been to Luoyang, Kaifeng and Nanyang.”（是的，我去过洛阳、开封和南阳），可知B询问的是A是否去过河南的其他城市。这是一个一般疑问句，结合答语中的城市名，可填Have you been to other cities in Henan?/Have you visited other places in this province? 【74题详解】 根据上文B的提问“What do you think of Henan?”（你觉得河南怎么样？）以及下文A说的“I really enjoy my stay here.”（我真的很喜欢待在这里），可知A对河南的评价很高。此处需填写表示赞美或喜欢的句子，可填It’s fantastic/ amazing/ wonderful/ It’s a great place with a long history and rich culture/ The people here are very friendly and the food is delicious等。 【75题详解】 根据上文B的祝愿“Have a nice day!”（祝你过得愉快），A应表示感谢或回祝。礼貌回应祝愿常用Thank you. 或You too.，结合后文“It’s been nice talking to you.”，填Thank you/ Thanks.均符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 为丰富学生的校园生活，你校决定增设社团活动。为更好地了解学生们的需求，你校英文报“Club Window”栏目现举办一次小型调查，邀请同学们从音乐社团、阅读社团、计算机社团中选择一个自己最希望学校开设的社团。请你根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。 Clubs Reasons A music club express yourself, play instruments ... A reading club open your mind, improve language skills ... A computer club prepare for, find information ... 写作要求：1. 从三个备选社团中选出一个你最希望学校开设的社团，并说明理由（至少两条）； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I think our school should start a music club. I have two main reasons for this. First, music is a great way for students to relax and express themselves after a day of study. Many of my classmates enjoy singing or listening to music, but we don’t have a proper place to share this interest. A music club could meet their needs. Second, it can help us learn useful skills. We could learn to play simple instruments, practice singing together, or even form a small band. This is not just fun; it also teaches us about teamwork and helps us build confidence. I believe a music club would make our school life more colorful and joyful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从三个备选社团中选出一个意向社团；结合表格提示说明至少两条选择理由 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数控制在100词左右；不得出现真实姓名、学校信息；理由需贴合表格给出的方向，逻辑通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开门见山，明确说出自己最希望开设的社团 第二段：分层阐述理由，结合表格提示的方向，适当补充细节，让内容充实合理 第三段：总结观点，表达对社团开设的期待，自然收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：明确选择： music club/reading club/computer club 要点二：阐述理由： music is a great way for students to relax and express themselves/enjoy singing or listening to music/don’t have a proper place to share interest/help us learn useful skills/learn to play simple instruments, practice singing together, or even form a small band/teaches us about teamwork and helps us build confidence/reading opens our mind/learn many interesting things about the world and become more knowledgeable/good for improving our language skills/help us learn new words and good expressions/helpful for our language study/the Internet is an important part of our life now/help us find useful information for our study more quickly/basic computer skills are necessary for almost every job in modern society/help us prepare well for our future career and personal development等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年河南中考领航卷第二模拟第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what beautiful flowers are they made of plastic? No, they are made of paper. My sister made them . herself. What beautiful flowers are they made of plastic? No, they are made of paper. My sister made them herself. Two, i'm afraid I can't make IT to the bookstore at nine. I'm stuck in traffic. No problem. What about meeting an hour later? Okay, see. Evan, i'm afraid I can't make IT to the bookstore at nine. I'm stuck in traffic. No problem. What about meeting an . hour later? Okay, see you then. Three, what a nice day today. Yeah. the sun is shining and there is no wind. IT is a good time to go for a picnic. What a nice day today. Yeah. the sun is shining and there's no win. IT is a good time to go for a picnic. For ban, why are your dirty clothes on the sofa? Sorry. mom, the washing machine is broken. Then please call mr. Black to fix IT. I have to pick up your grandpa at the airport. Ben, why are your dirty clothes on the sofa? Sorry. mom, the washing machine is broken. Then please call mr. Black to fix IT. I have to pick up your grandpa at the airport. Five, i'm so worried about the math test that I can sleep. Don't worry, you've been studying really hard. I'm sure you'll do well. I'm so worried about the math test that I can sleep. Don't worry, you've been studying really hard. I'm sure you'll do well. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? I'd like to book a single room for the next two nights. certainly. May I have your name please? John smith, could you tell me the Price of a single room? Of course, that would be one hundred and fifty year per night. That sounds good. Is breakfast included? No, but we do have free fruit and snacks for you. That's great. Thank you. Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? I like to book a single room for the next two nights. certainly. May I have your name please? John smith, could you tell me the Price of a single room? Of course, that would be one hundred and fifty year per night. That sounds good. Is breakfast included? No, but we do have free fruit and snacks for you. That's great. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Mary, you don't look so good. Are you feeling okay? No, I think i've caught a cold. I didn't dress warmly enough yesterday. Oh, that's too bad. Make sure you get some rest and keep warm. thanks. I will. By the way. I heard you visited a village school yesterday. Yeah, we brought some books there and play games with the students. That sounds wonderful. May I go with you next time? sure. We are planning to go again next month. Mary, you don't look so good. Are you feeling okay? No. I think i've caught a cold. I didn't dress warmly enough . yesterday. Oh, that's too bad. Make sure you get some rest and keep warm. thanks. I will. By the way. I heard you visited a village school yesterday. Yeah, we brought some books there and played games with the students. That sounds wonderful. May I go with you next time? sure. We're planning to go again next month. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you about my hometown is a small village in southern china, pretty far from the city. When I was a kid, I used to take the bus to the city, and I was so exciting for me, but now most people drive. There is a beautiful lake in my village, and the locals love to spend their free time there. I like walking or riding my bike around the lake. I also enjoy flying kites on the beach with my friends. This area became popular last year when tourists founded very clean and quiet. Since then, more and more people have come here for their holidays. The government is also working hard to improve the travelling experience for visitors. I'm so proud of my hometown, and I believe I will become even Better in the future. Hello everyone. I'd like to tell you about, my hometown is a small village in southern china, pretty far from the city. When I was a kid, I used to take the bus to the city, and I was so exciting for me, but now most people drive. There is a beautiful lake in my village, and the locals love to spend their free time there. I like walking or riding my bike around the lake. I also enjoy flying kites on the beach with my friends. This area became popular last year when tourists found IT very clean and quiet. Since then, more more people have come here for their holidays. The government is also working hard to improve the travelling experience for visitors. I'm so proud of my hometown, and I believe I will become even Better in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Roy, we have to hand in the book report in two days. Have you finished yours? Yes, tina, I started IT five days ago and just finished. That was fast. Which book did you choose journey . to the west? The monkey king is so powerful and clever. What about you? Which book are you writing about? Alice in wonderland, but I haven't finished the book yet. Are you having trouble with this kind of at first, I didn't understand some of the words. My classmates advised me to try to guess the meaning. That's a great method. So what made you choose that book? I chose IT because it's such a fantastic novel. Maybe i'll give IT a try. Once you're finished. you should. I think you'd really like IT roy. We have to hand in the book report in two days. Have you finished yours? Yes, tina, I started IT five days ago and just finished. That was fast. Which book did you choose? Journey to the west? The monkey king is so powerful and clever. What about you? Which book are you writing about? Alice in wonderland? But I haven't finished the book yet. Are you having trouble . with this kind of at first, I didn't understand some of the words. My classmates advised me to try to guess the meaning. That's a great method. So what made you choose that book? I chose IT because it's such a fantastic novel. Maybe i'll give IT a try. Once you're finished. you should I think you'd really like IT. 第三节你将听到一则活动通知，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Attention, future scientists. Our science week is back. IT will take place from june ten to fourteen this year. We're lucky to invite scientists from around the world. You can work with these scientists on cool projects. Each day is full of hands on activities. Best of you can have direct discussions with the scientists. We believe that science is best learned. When is fun, and this is your chance to discover that. For yourself to join, please go to room eleven and sign up for the event before next friday. Last year's event was a huge success and helped many students find their love for science. Don't miss out if you have any questions. Please call us at eight eight seven, two eight zero seven. We can't wait to explore the wonders of science with you. Attention, future scientists. Our science week is back. IT will take place from june to fourteen this year. We're lucky to invite scientists from around the world. You can work with the scientist on cool projects. Each day is full of hand sung activities. Best of all, you can have direct discussions with the scientists. We believe that science is best learned when it's fun, and this is your chance to discover that. For yourself to join, please go to room eleven and sign up for the event before next friday. Last year's event was a huge success and helped many students find their love for science. Don't miss out if you have any questions. Please call us at eight, eight seven, two eight, zero seven. We can't wait to explore the wonders of science with you. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。