暑假作业：判断型阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语判断型阅读理解，通过7篇不同主题短文（含个人信息、自然现象等），每篇5题细节判断，强化信息定位与语言理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |个人信息类|1篇5题|人物基本信息比对|以李雷与笔友信息为载体，考查事实提取能力| |自然现象类|1篇5题|气候特征判断|结合梅雨季节特点，关联生活常识理解| |环保艺术类|1篇5题|行为与影响分析|通过肯尼亚艺术家废物创作，渗透文化意识| |植物知识类|1篇5题|科学事实辨析|以西红柿与土豆亲缘关系，培养逻辑思维| |健康习惯类|1篇5题|生活建议判断|围绕饭前喝水习惯，强化健康认知| |家庭生活类|1篇5题|居住环境描述|通过寄宿家庭介绍，提升跨文化理解| |传统文化类|1篇5题|历史现象解读|以蹴鞠发展历程，增强文化自信|

判断型阅读理解 第一篇 　Hello, I’m Li Lei. I’m from China. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.6 metres tall and 45 kilogrammes. I like riding bikes, dancing and going boating. I have a pen pal. Her name is Sarah. She is from America. She is 11 years old. She is 43 kilogrammes and 1.58 metres tall. She likes reading books, playing ping-pong and going shopping. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Li Lei is 12 years old and from China. ( ) 2. Li Lei is 1.58 metres tall and 45 kilogrammes. ( ) 3. Sarah is from America and is Li Lei’s pen pal. ( ) 4. Sarah likes reading books and playing ping-pong. ( ) 5. Li Lei and Sarah have the same hobbies. ( ) 第二篇 　China's plum rain season(梅雨季节) has arrived along the Yangtze River(长江). It brings many rainy, humid(潮湿的) days. This year, the rain is heavier in the south. Some places may get up to 230mm of rain in one day, which can cause floods(洪水) and landslides(山体滑坡). The government has sent a yellow warning(黄色预警). People should be careful, watch the weather, and plan their outdoor activities well. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. The plum rain season arrives along the Yangtze River. ( ) 2. It is dry during the plum rain season. ( ) 3. The rain is heavier in the south this year. ( ) 4. Heavy rain may cause floods and landslides. ( ) 5. People need not pay attention to the weather. ( ) 第三篇 　Many artists(艺术家) in Kenya are great. They collect rubbish(垃圾) like old shoes, plastic and metal. Then they turn these waste things into beautiful artworks(艺术品). Their works are colourful and creative. This special way not only makes wonderful art, but also helps clean up the environment. People around the world love their great ideas. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Some artists in Kenya make art from rubbish. ( ) 2. The artists use new clothes to make artworks. ( ) 3. Their artworks are colourful and creative. ( ) 4. Making art with waste is good for the environment. ( ) 5. No one likes their special artworks. ( ) 第四篇 Tomato(西红柿) and potato(土豆) are both common vegetables. They belong to the same plant family. Scientists find that potatoes are the hybrid(杂交后代) of ancient tomatoes and another plant. About nine million years ago, this special mix created potatoes. So tomatoes are the ancient parent of potatoes. The two plants look different now, but they have a close relationship(亲缘关系). 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Tomatoes and potatoes are common vegetables. ( ) 2. Tomato and potato are not in the same plant family. ( ) 3. Potatoes are hybrid plants from ancient tomatoes. ( ) 4. Potatoes appeared about nine million years ago. ( ) 5. Tomatoes and potatoes have no close relationship. ( ) 第五篇 　Drinking a glass of water before meals is a good habit. It can help your body get ready for food. It also makes you feel a little full, so you will not eat too much. This good habit is good for your health. Many doctors ask people to keep doing it every day. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Drinking water before meals is a good habit. ( ) 2. A glass of water can help our bodies before eating. ( ) 3. Drinking water before meals makes people eat more. ( ) 4. This habit is good for our health. ( ) 5. Doctors don't suggest drinking water before meals. ( ) 第六篇 　Hi! I'm Evan, your homestay host. Let me show you around my house. I live here with my wife Luna, daughter Mia, and son James. 　There's a garden, a garage, and a big living room with tall windows. We have a bookcase instead of a TV, because we love reading. The kitchen is my favorite place to cook. We only use the dining room when guests come. You're welcome to join our reading time too! 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Evan lives with his family members. ( ) 2. There is a garden and a garage in the house. ( ) 3. They have a big TV in the living room. ( ) 4. Evan likes cooking in the kitchen best. ( ) 5. They use the dining room every day. ( ) 第七篇 　Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball game, the earliest form of soccer. It began in the Warring States Period. At that time, soldiers played it to keep strong. Later in the Tang Dynasty, even girls played with air-filled balls. In the Song Dynasty, it was popular with all people. Though it slowly faded later, we still know it is the earliest soccer-like game. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Cuju is the earliest form of soccer. ( ) 2. Cuju first appeared in the Warring States Period. ( ) 3. Only boys played Cuju in the Tang Dynasty. ( ) 4. Cuju was popular among people in the Song Dynasty. ( ) 5. Cuju is still very popular today. ( ) 答案汇总 第一篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第二篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第三篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第四篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第五篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 第六篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 第七篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 中文翻译 第一篇 大家好，我是李雷，来自中国，今年12岁，身高1.6米，体重45公斤。我喜欢骑自行车、跳舞和划船。我有一位笔友叫萨拉，她来自美国，11岁，体重43公斤，身高1.58米。她喜欢看书、打乒乓球和逛街。我们爱好不同，但我们是好朋友。 第二篇 长江沿岸地区进入梅雨季节，连日阴雨潮湿。今年南方雨水更大，部分地区单日降雨量可达230毫米，容易引发洪水、山体滑坡，政府已发布黄色预警。大家要留意天气，合理安排户外活动，注意安全。 第三篇 肯尼亚有许多优秀艺术家，他们收集旧鞋、塑料、金属等废品，把废料做成色彩丰富、富有创意的艺术品。这种创作方式既能产出精美作品，也能保护环境，全世界的人们都很欣赏他们的创意。 第四篇 西红柿和土豆都是常见蔬菜，同属一科。科学家研究发现，土豆是远古西红柿与另一类植物杂交演化而来，距今约九百万年。二者外形差别很大，但亲缘关系很近。 第五篇 饭前喝一杯水是好习惯，能让肠胃做好进食准备，还能增加饱腹感，避免暴饮暴食，有益身体健康，很多医生都建议大家坚持这个习惯。 第六篇 你好，我是埃文，你的寄宿房东。我和妻子露娜、女儿米娅、儿子詹姆斯同住。 家里有花园、车库，一间带大窗户的宽敞客厅。我们不放电视，摆了书架，一家人都爱看书。厨房是我最喜欢的做饭地方，只有客人来访时我们才使用餐厅，欢迎你和我们一起看书。 第七篇 蹴鞠是中国古老球类运动，是足球最早的雏形，起源于战国时期，士兵通过蹴鞠强身健体。唐代时就连女子也会踢充气鞠，宋代全民盛行。后来这项运动慢慢没落，但它仍是最早类似足球的运动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $