内容正文:
Week 7
逐梦人生&悲伤难过篇
Thursday 巧学续写微技能
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Week 7 逐梦人生&悲伤难过篇
《小王子》是法国作家安托万·德·圣·埃克苏佩里于1942年写成的著名儿童文学短篇小说。该书的主人公是来自外星球的小王子。书中以一位飞行员作为叙述者,讲述了小王子和他之间的友谊。飞行员是个爱幻想的人,不习惯与那些太讲究实际的大人交往,反而喜欢和孩子们相处。飞行员因飞机故障迫降在撒哈拉大沙漠,在那里遇见了小王子。那次与小王子的相遇让飞行员悲伤,也使其振作。
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Week 7 逐梦人生&悲伤难过篇
好题探索 最好的考试
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Best Examination
One day, while at work in a coalmine in Malden, I happened to overhear two miners talking about a great school for poor people in Virginia. The school was established to provide opportunities for poor but worthy students who could work out all or a part of the cost of board, and at the same time be taught some trade or industry.
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Week 7 逐梦人生&悲伤难过篇
I was on fire constantly with one ambition, and that was to go to school.① I decided at once to go to that school. Finally the great day came and I started for Hampton.② I had only a small, cheap bag that contained what few articles of clothing I could get.③ The distance from Malden to Hampton is about five hundred miles. I had not been away from home many hours before it began to grow painfully evident that I did not have enough money to pay my fare (路费) to Hampton.④ →贫穷、路程遥远,没钱买票
By walking and begging rides in some way, I finally reached the grounds
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of the school after a number of days, tired and dirty.⑤ As soon as possible after reaching, I presented myself before the head teacher for assignment to a class. Having been so long without proper food, a bath, and change of clothing, I was like a worthless loafer (游手好闲者).⑥
I did not, of course, make a very favourable impression upon her, and I could see at once that there were doubts in her mind about the wisdom of admitting me as a student. I tried to impress her in all the ways I could with my worthiness. How I wished that I could get a chance to show what was in me!⑦
After some time, the head teacher said to me,“The adjoining (隔壁的)
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Week 7 逐梦人生&悲伤难过篇
classroom needs sweeping. Take the broom and sweep it.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
It occurred to me at once that here was my chance.
The head teacher went into the room and inspected the floor and closets.
(请参考素材7,素材1,素材9,主题素材3,主题素材5,高分句式1-55,附录二-三)
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理6要素
①Who
I (a coal miner),
the head teacher
②When
one day→a number of days later
③Where
in a coalmine→in the school
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Week 7 逐梦人生&悲伤难过篇
④What
My best examination
⑤Problem
没能给校长留下好印象;如何证明自己优秀
⑥Theme
抓住机会、不畏艰难、全力以赴;通过努力劳动实现梦想
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微技能1 读原文和首句 理2情线
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Week 7 逐梦人生&悲伤难过篇
微技能2 思续写情节 “以旧带新”2原则(“321”原则——3衔接、2过渡、1主题;“CARE”原则——coherence, action, response, emotion)
Para. 1 It occurred to me at once that here was my chance.
◆衔接1 衔接首句中的“我的机会来了”:“我”得到机会时难以置信的心情。
◆过渡句1 “我”高兴地拿起扫把去隔壁教室→干活的场景描写:一遍遍扫地,擦柜子、桌凳等。
◆衔接2 尾句衔接段二首句“校长走进房间,检查地板和柜子”:“我”打扫完成后报告校长。
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Para. 2 The head teacher went into the room and inspected the floor and closets.
◆衔接3 衔接首句“校长走进房间,检查地板和柜子”:“我”紧张地看着校长接着检查桌凳(动作描写)。
◆过渡句2 校长宣布检查的结果(表情、语言描写),“我”被认可后的激动的情绪。
◆结尾+主题 协同原文标题(My Best Examination):扫地是入学考试,是自己通过的最好的一场考试。
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微技能3 思伏笔巧协同 原续更融洽
捕捉原文所设伏笔,充盈细节并合理协同,以使续写情节围绕主题,且在逻辑、内容上更符合原文基调。
可协同处 原文伏笔(线索) 续写部分协同设置
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人设的协同 Para.2 I was on fire constantly with one ambition, and that was to go to school.
Para.3 By walking and begging rides in some way, I finally reached the grounds of the school after a number of days, tired and dirty.
Para.4 I tried to impress her in all the ways I could with my worthiness.→“我”有梦想、意志坚定,不怕吃苦且渴望证明自己优秀 段一协同描写“我”一遍遍打扫教室、一遍遍擦桌凳和柜子的场景,侧面突出“我”吃苦耐劳;同时添加心理描写:渴望证明自己
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情节的协同 Para.1 The school was established to provide opportunities for poor but worthy students ...
Para.4 How I wished that I could get a chance to show what was in me!→要证明自己的优秀 段二用校长的话协同描写“我”证明了自己的优秀
Para.3 tired and dirty; Having been so long without proper food, a bath, and change of clothing→脏兮兮,衣衫褴褛,饥肠辘辘 段一协同描写“我”忘记了自己又累又饿,全力以赴打扫教室
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人设的协同
Para.4 ... there were doubts in her mind about the wisdom of admitting me as a student→校长怀疑“我”的能力 段一可协同描写“我”决定打消校长的怀疑(remove her doubts)
物的协同 特定物的协同, the broom, closets 段一协同描写拿起扫把
段二协同描写校长宣布结果
主题的协同 标题My Best Examination 尾段协同best examination并升华
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微技能4 协同原文语言特点 写3好表达(准确、丰富、地道)
原文语言特点 1.使用并列句(原文①②)和从句(原文③④)。2.形容词短语作状语(原文⑤)描写人物情感。3.非谓语动词短语作状语(原文⑥)说明自身境况。4.感叹句(原文⑦)描写人物内心活动。
续写第一段(场景1 得到打扫任务 场景2 细致打扫 场景3 清扫汇报)
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场景1 得到打扫任务
1.我摆脱了所有的疲惫,抓起扫帚,向教室冲去。
__________________________________________________
场景2 细致打扫
2.我把教室扫了三遍。然后我拿了块布,把里面的东西擦了四遍。所有的柜子,每条长凳,每张桌子,我都用抹布擦了四遍。(排比)
. Then I got a cloth and I dusted it four times. All the closets, every bench and every desk, I .
I shrugged off all my exhaustion, seized the broom, and rushed to the classroom.
I swept the room three times
went over four times with the cloth
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续写第二段(场景4 细查卫生 场景5 获准入校 场景6 结尾+升华)
场景4 细查卫生
3.我紧张地看着她拿起手帕在桌子和长凳上擦来擦去。
__________________________________________________
场景5 获准入校(时间状语从句过渡)
4.当她在地板上找不到一点污垢,在家具上找不到一粒灰尘时,她轻声说:“我想你可以入学了。”
When she was unable to find one bit of dirt on the floor, or a particle of dust on any of the furniture, , “I guess you will do to enter this institution.”
I watched nervously as she took her handkerchief and rubbed it over the tables and benches.
she quietly remarked
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场景6 结尾+升华
5.打扫那间教室就是我的大学入学考试!从那以后,我通过了几次考试,但我一直觉得这是我通过的最好的一次考试。
The sweeping of that room was ! I have passed several examinations since then, but I have always felt that .
6.那一刻,我知道这是我经历过的最好的一场考试,因为我有机会证明我的价值,实现我的梦想。
At that moment, I knew this was the best examination that I had had because I had the opportunity to .
my college entrance examination
this was the best one I had ever passed
prove my worthiness and fulfill my dreams
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It occurred to me at once that here was my chance. Never did I
receive an order with more delight. I shrugged off all my exhaustion, seized the broom, and rushed to the classroom. I swept the room three times. Then I got a cloth and I dusted it four times. All the closets, every bench and every desk, I went over four times with the cloth. I had the feeling that in a large measure my future depended upon the impression I made upon the teacher in the cleaning of that room. When I was through, I reported to her.
The head teacher went into the room and inspected the floor and closets. I watched nervously as she took her handkerchief and rubbed it over the tables
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and benches. When she was unable to find one bit of dirt on the floor, or a particle of dust on any of the furniture, she quietly remarked, “I guess you will do to enter this institution.”
I was one of the happiest souls on earth. The sweeping of that room was my college entrance examination! I have passed several examinations since then, but I have always felt that this was the best one I had ever passed.
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原文续写语料积累
①be on fire with one ambition 雄心勃勃
② 接收……为
③I was , and that was to go to school.
我一直渴望上学。
admit ... as
on fire constantly with one ambition
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