内容正文:
Week 5
优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
Thursday 巧学续写微技能
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
好题探索 陌生司机的善意 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
为何此次经历令人难忘?
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.①
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn’t heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.②After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.③ →人物互动场景描写,画面感很强
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face.④“We made it,”he said.
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.⑥ He tried it several
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out (散去).⑦
At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine.⑧ I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message:“Out of order. Sorry.”⑤ →三连动作链(跳下、狂奔、迅速放卡) +不定式作结果状语:
渲染情势紧急和“我”的焦虑
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
(请参考素材6,素材8,主题素材7,高分句式1-55,附录二-三)
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
理6要素
①Who
I, Gunter
②When
a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September→four days later
③Where
airport→the bus station
④What
Despite catching the last bus to Prague, I failed to pay the taxi fare to Gunter.
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
⑤Problem
无法支付出租车费
⑥Theme
problem→solution:陌生人的善意、诚实守信
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
微技能1 读原文和首句 理2情线
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
微技能2 思续写情节 “以旧带新”2原则(“321”原则——3衔接、2过渡、1主题;“CARE”原则——coherence, action, response, emotion)
Para. 1 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
◆衔接1 衔接首句中的“告诉Gunter坏消息”: “我”说了什么(“我”的解释、计划)?
◆过渡句1 Gunter听到“我”的解释后的反应(担忧、安慰)(可添加神态描写)→“我”许诺四天后回维也纳支付车费(协同段二首句)→Gunter同意“我”的解决办法。
◆衔接2 尾句衔接段二首句中的“给Gunter打电话”:交换电话号码,“我”登上巴士。
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
Para. 2 Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
◆衔接3 衔接首句中的“如约给Gunter打电话”:Gunter接到“我”电话的反应(高兴、惊喜)。
◆过渡句2 见面后发生了什么(拥抱→“我”支付车费, 按照诺言支付小费→Gunter拒绝小费→成为朋友)?
◆结尾+主题 协同原文首段中的a cold, wet and unforgettable evening 和 take a bus to Prague+感悟:Gunter的善意把“我”送到目的地,使在一个寒冷夜晚发生的故事成为“我”温暖而难忘的回忆。
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
微技能3 思伏笔巧协同 原续更融洽
捕捉原文所设伏笔,充盈细节并合理协同,以使续写情节围绕主题,且在逻辑、内容上更符合原文基调。
可协同处 原文伏笔(线索) 续写部分协同设置
人设的协同 Para.2 Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. (warm-hearted, kind)
Para.3 Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. (标志性笑容) 段一协同描写Gunter接受“我”四天后支付车费的请求
段二协同描写Gunter大大的笑容
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
情节的协同 Para.1 I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. I ran like crazy→时间紧急 段一协同描写“我”不能支付车费的原因和赶车的急迫性
Para.1 The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi ... (见面地点) 段二交代“我”和Gunter在机场见面,并协同the moment时间状语表达法
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
主题的协同 Para.1 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. (3个形容词描写环境) 段二尾句协同cold (利用warm对比描写), unforgettable (memorable),并协同地点Prague
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
微技能4 协同原文语言特点 写3好表达(准确、丰富、地道)
原文语言特点 1.动作链+修饰结构(介词短语/非谓语结构/时间状语从句):双连动作链(原文①②③)、三连动作链(原文④⑤)和时间状语从句(原文⑥)生动呈现人物动作。2.“无灵”主语句(原文⑦)。3.全部倒装句(原文⑧)。4.夸张修辞:like crazy, what seemed like a century。5.地道的具体化动词(短语):fish out, roll into, play along, flash, pop等。6.镜头切换互动交替描写人物互动(原文中已标)。7.简洁的人物对话:直接引语很简洁,大部分为间接引语。
续写第一段(场景1 解释困境 场景2 Gunter应允 场景3 互留电话号码)
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场景2 Gunter应允(肢体动作+神态描写)
1.一阵尴尬的沉默后,他只是点点头,说:“好,我接受这个解决方案,也相信你。”我向他灿烂一笑。
After an uncomfortable pause, he simply nodded, , “OK. I accept this solution and trust you.” I .
场景3 互留电话号码(时间状语从句过渡)
2.我们交换了电话号码后,我上了车,向他挥了挥手。(双连动作链)
After we exchanged our phone numbers, I boarded the bus and .
saying
flashed him the biggest smile
gave a huge wave to him
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续写第二段(场景4 电话约见 场景5 机场相见 场景6 拒酬约酒)
场景5 机场相见
3.我们一在机场碰面,我就大步走向他,伸出手紧紧地拥抱他。 (三连动作链)
The instant we met at the airport, I strode to him, .
reached out and hugged him tightly
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4.“下次你到维也纳的时候给我打电话,请我喝杯啤酒。”他笑着说。我高兴地点点头。
“Call me and buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna,” __________________________________________________.
吸睛结尾句
主题升华式
he said with a big smile. I happily nodded
场景6 拒酬约酒
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
5.Gunter的善意不仅把我送到了目的地,而且把一个寒冷的夜晚变成了一个温暖且令人难忘的夜晚,我会在未来的岁月中珍惜它。
Gunter’s kindness had not only got me to my destination
I would cherish for years to come.
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. I explained to
him the urgency of catching the bus, emphasizing that otherwise I would be forced to stay overnight and buy a new ticket the next morning. He looked at me with concern. I then added I would return to Vienna in 4 days and that I
but also turned a cold evening into a warm and memorable one
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
would pay him then with an extra 10.
After an uncomfortable pause, he simply nodded, saying, “OK. I accept this solution and trust you.” I flashed him the biggest smile.
After we exchanged our phone numbers, I boarded the bus and gave a huge wave to him.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as
promised. Recognizing my voice, he sounded pleasantly surprised.
The instant we met at the airport, I strode to him, reached out and hugged him tightly. I handed him the taxi fare and gave him the extra 10 tip I had promised,
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
which he would not accept. “Call me and buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna,” he said with a big smile. I happily nodded. Gunter's kindness had not only got me to my destination but also turned a cold evening into a warm and memorable one I would cherish for years to come.
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
原文续写语料积累
① 降落;着陆
② 掏出,摸出
③ 向他露出抱歉的微笑
④ 配合;假意顺从
touch down
fish out
flash him an apologetic smile
play along
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Week 5 优秀品行&失望尴尬篇
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