Unit 4 Friends forever（暑假单元自测）新高一英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 外研版高中英语Unit 4 "Friends forever"单元自测卷，以“友谊”为核心主题，通过真实情境（如漂流瓶友谊、错误短信交友）和梯度化题型，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配暑假单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|词汇（familiar/acquire）、语法（定语从句/情态动词）|情境对话考查语言运用，如第1题日常建议回应| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、动词（sealed/connecting）|真实故事（漂流瓶交友）培养语篇逻辑| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断（友谊“绿/红旗”辨析）|主题贴近生活，如C篇跨代友谊案例| |阅读表达|5题/10分|信息归纳、词义推测（techniques）|考查学习策略，如第46题概括交友方法| |书信写作|1题/20分|应用文体、建议表达（结交新朋友技巧）|结合真实问题（John适应新环境），提升语言输出能力|

Unit 4 Friends forever单元自测卷（外研版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择 1．—Let’s cycle to Tiananmen Square from Tianjin this weekend. — _________. How can we two girls do that? A．I agree with you. B．You must be joking. C．That’s a good point. D．Go for it. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们从天津骑自行车去天安门广场吧。——你一定是在开玩笑。我们两个女孩怎么能做到呢？A. I agree with you我同意你的看法；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. That’s a good point那是个好观点；D. Go for it放手去做吧。根据后半句How can we two girls do that?可知，答语者认为这个提议是不可能实现的，觉得对方是在开玩笑。 2．She felt ________ with the city because she had lived there for ten years before moving to the countryside. A．similar B．impressed C．related D．familiar 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她对这座城市很熟悉因为她搬去乡下之前在这里住了十年。A. similar相似的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. related相关的；D. familiar熟悉的。结合句中she had lived there for ten years可知，她对这座城市很熟悉，familiar符合语义。固定搭配be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”。 3．The postman will __________ the letters tomorrow. A．snack B．fry C．deliver D．plate 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员明天将会投递这些信件。A. snack吃点心；B. fry油炸；C. deliver投递，运送；D. plate覆盖。根据前文“The postman”可知，邮递员的工作是投递信件，deliver符合语境。故选C项。 4．To ensure the success of the Shenzhou-20 mission crew return, all engineers to check every detail of the spacecraft. A．catch up B．go all out C．settle for D．turn up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为确保神舟二十号航天员顺利返回，所有工程师全力以赴检查飞船的每一个细节。A. catch up赶上，追上；B. go all out全力以赴，鼓足干劲；C. settle for勉强接受，将就；D. turn up出现，调高。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语go all out“全力以赴，鼓足干劲”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 5．— How did Lisa manage to stay at the top of her class this semester? — She ________ a strict study schedule — waking up at 6 a.m. every day to review notes and finishing all assignments a week before deadlines. A．maintained B．devised C．abandoned D．revised 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——莉萨这学期是如何保持班级名列前茅的？——她坚持严格的学习计划——每天早上6点起床复习笔记，在截止日期前一周完成所有作业。A. maintained保持，坚持；B. devised设计，发明；C. abandoned放弃；D. revised修改，修订。根据后文“a strict study schedule — waking up at 6 a.m. every day to review notes and finishing all assignments a week before deadlines.”可知，她一直执行并坚持着严格的学习计划，maintained符合语境。故选A项。 6．In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career prospects. A．accomplish B．acquire C．adopt D．observe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在当今全球化的世界里，很多人正努力掌握一门第二语言来提升职业前景。A. accomplish 完成，实现；B. acquire 获得，掌握(语言、技能等)；C. adopt 采用，收养；D. observe 观察，遵守。根据“a second language to enhance their career prospects”可知，此处指掌握语言能力，动词acquire常与语言搭配，表示习得、掌握语言。 7．I will always remember those memorable days ______ we spent exploring the ancient streets of Singapore together. A．when B．as C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我永远都会记得那些与你一同探索新加坡古老街道的难忘日子。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句we spent exploring... 中，动词spent 是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，需要用关系代词指代先行词作宾语。先行词those memorable days在从句中作宾语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。 8．Magritte was a painter ________ was inspired by his thoughts and ideas. A．who B．what C．how D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马格利特是一位受其思想和观念启发的画家。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词painter（画家），先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。 9．The girl _______ we met at the school gate yesterday is a new student from Canada. A．which B．whom C．whose D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天在学校门口遇到的那个女孩是一位来自加拿大的新学生。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词The girl指人，且在从句中作动词met的宾语，因此应使用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故选B。 10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors make their parents crazy. A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，“神兽” 用来形容那些行为让父母抓狂的调皮学童。定语从句中先行词是schoolchildren，空后有名词behaviors，需用whose作定语修饰behaviors，表所属关系，选whose。 11．The moment you called me, I was watching the very film ________ you suggested during the trip to Xi’an. A．which B．why C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你给我打电话的那一刻，我正在看你在西安旅行时建议我看的那部电影。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词film，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，且先行词被“the very”修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。 12．He is not a famous star, just a (an) ________ person who tries his best to help people around him. A．ordinary B．special C．unusual D．significant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不是知名明星，只是一个普通人，尽力去帮助身边的人。A. ordinary普通的；B. special特别的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“not a famous star”可知，对应平凡普通的人。 13．— I’m not sure I can solve this math problem. — It’s not as hard as it looks. Come on, just ________ ! A．give it a go B．forget it C．have fun D．take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定我能否解出这道数学题。——它并不像看上去那么难。来吧，试试吧！A. give it a go试一试；B. forget it算了吧；C. have fun玩得开心；D. take it easy别紧张。结合“It’s not as hard as it looks. Come on”可知，空格处应表达“试一试”，鼓励对方尝试解出这道数学题，用give it a go。 14．More important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science ________ increasing computer power. A．in case B．thanks to C．in spite of D．in honor of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于计算机能力的不断提高，医学和环境科学领域取得了更重要的进展。A. in case以防万一；B. thanks to由于；C. in spite of尽管；D. in honor of为了纪念。根据句意可知，表示因果关系，用thanks to。 15．Despite the fact that Joey is quite kind-hearted, he ________ be extremely difficult to work with sometimes. A．must B．should C．can D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管乔伊很热心，但他有时也会变得极难共事。A. must必须，一定（表示命令、肯定推测）；B. should应该(表示责任、义务)；C. can可以，有时候会（表示能力、客观的可能性）；D. will将要（表示将来）。根据the fact that Joey is quite kind-hearted和be extremely difficult to work with sometimes可知，难共事是一种偶尔发生的情况，应用can。 二、完形填空 Back in 2001, Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye. A(n) 16 covered in sea grass was rolling in on the waves. Curious, she picked it up and found a note inside, written in Spanish. With help from locals, she tried to 17 the message. Eventually, a scholar helped decode it, which roughly read, “Life has taught me all is 18 , and that receiving love and success is second to this.” The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number. These details 19 Charles to Erika Boyero, a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier on a cruise ship near Norway. In 1997, looking for something fun to do, Boyero wrote several notes, 20 them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard. Then she forgot all about them. Years later, her father surprised her with 21 news. “Hey, you received a fax from Australia,” he told her. Boyero was amazed, but eventually it 22 — the bottle. “There are so many wonderful times in our life,” she said. “… and if the 23 when something unbelievable happens arrives, it is really beautiful and touching.” What started as a mysterious ocean message soon turned into a long-distance 24 . For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch, 25 life updates and milestones. Recently, Boyero called Charles with an idea: she wanted to fly to Tasmania so they could finally meet in person. When Boyero arrived, Charles met her in the airport and the two 26 like “long lost friends”. She said their reunion felt 27 . They chatted a lot and late that night. The following morning, they walked together along the same beach where the bottle had been 28 years ago. Looking back, Boyero says the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she 29 wrote. “Life has taught me all is possible,” she said. “I wish you good fortune wherever you are.” And thanks to a bottle drifting across the ocean, those words ended up 30 two people half a world apart. 16．A．note B．bottle C．ship D．message 17．A．figure out B．search for C．pass away D．carry on 18．A．wonderful B．valuable C．painful D．possible 19．A．replaced B．attached C．led D．headed 20．A．sealed B．disguised C．suited D．folded 21．A．unpleasant B．unexpected C．terrific D．terrible 22．A．replied B．contained C．clicked D．rejected 23．A．moment B．figure C．mission D．faith 24．A．journey B．friendship C．gratitude D．relationship 25．A．celebrating B．recalling C．comparing D．sharing 26．A．hugged B．signaled C．whispered D．pretended 27．A．passive B．faraway C．natural D．horrible 28．A．decorated B．hid C．found D．thrown 29．A．flexibly B．admittedly C．originally D．definitely 30．A．electing B．appointing C．representing D．connecting 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了Diane Charles在海边捡到装有西班牙字条的漂流瓶，历经解读信息联系上投放人Erika Boyero，二人由此结缘保持二十五年联系，最终跨越千里相见，一枚漂流瓶连接起相隔半个地球的两个人的暖心故事。 【详解】16．考查名词。句意：一个长满海草的瓶子随海浪翻滚而来。A. note便条；B. bottle瓶子；C. ship轮船；D. message信息。根据下文“a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea”可知，在海面漂流的物品为瓶子。 17．考查动词短语。句意：在当地人的帮助下，她努力弄懂这条信息的含义。A. figure out弄清楚，理解；B. search for寻找；C. pass away去世；D. carry on继续。根据下文“Eventually, a scholar helped decode it”可知，她想要弄懂纸条上的信息。 18．考查形容词。句意：生活教会我一切皆有可能，收获爱与成功尚在其次。A. wonderful美好的；B. valuable有价值的；C. painful痛苦的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“Life has taught me all is possible”可知，此处指一切皆有可能。 19．考查动词。句意：这些细节指引Charles找到了Erika Boyero，一位来自哥伦比亚的女士，四年前她在挪威附近的游轮上将这个瓶子投入海中。A. replaced替代；B. attached依附；C. led引领，指引；D. headed前往。根据上文“The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number”可知，依托这些线索顺着查到了人；lead sb. to表示“指引某人去往/找到”。 20．考查动词。句意：1997年，闲来想找点趣事做，Boyero写了好几张字条，将它们封进空瓶，再扔到船外。A. sealed密封；B. disguised伪装；C. suited适合；D. folded折叠。根据上文“wrote several notes”以及下文“in empty bottles, and threw them overboard”可知，制作漂流瓶的流程为写好字条密封入瓶再投入大海。 21．考查形容词。句意：多年后，父亲带来一则意外消息让她倍感惊喜。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. unexpected出人意料的；C. terrific极好的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据上文“Then she forgot all about them”可知，她早已遗忘漂流瓶一事，收到跨国传真属于意外消息。 22．考查动词。句意：Boyero十分吃惊，但随后她一下子豁然明白——就是那只漂流瓶。A. replied回复；B. contained包含；C. clicked恍然大悟，豁然明晰；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“wrote several notes, them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard”及下文“the bottle”可知，此刻瞬间理清缘由、恍然大悟。 23．考查名词。句意：……而当不可思议的事情发生的那一刻来临，这份时刻美好又动人。A. moment时刻；B. figure人物；C. mission任务；D. faith信念。根据下文“when something unbelievable happens”可知，指的是这件难以置信之事发生的特定时刻。 24．考查名词。句意：始于这条神秘海上留言的缘分，慢慢发展成一段异地友谊。A. journey旅途；B. friendship友谊；C. gratitude感激；D. relationship关系。根据下文“For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch”可知，二人长期保持联络，形成友谊。 25．考查动词。句意：在之后的25年间，Charles和Boyero一直保持联系，分享各自生活近况与人生重要节点。A. celebrating庆祝；B. recalling回忆；C. comparing对比；D. sharing分享。根据上文“stayed in touch”可知，异地维持联络的日常就是互相分享生活点滴与人生大事。 26．考查动词。句意：Boyero抵达后，Charles前往机场迎接，二人相拥，如同失散多年的老友。A. hugged拥抱；B. signaled发信号；C. whispered低语；D. pretended假装。根据下文“like “long lost friends””可知，像老友重逢那样相拥。 27．考查形容词。句意：她说她们重逢的感觉十分自然融洽。A. passive被动的；B. faraway遥远的；C. natural自然的；D. horrible糟糕的。根据上文“like “long lost friends””以及下文“They chatted a lot and late that night”可知，二人相处毫无生疏隔阂，重逢相处感受自然融洽。 28．考查动词。句意：第二天清晨，她们一同沿着多年前这只漂流瓶被发现的海滩散步。A. decorated装饰；B. hid隐藏；C. found发现；D. thrown投掷。根据上文“Back in 2001, Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye”可知，这片海滩正是当年Diane Charles发现漂流瓶的地方。 29．考查副词。句意：回望过往，Boyero表示当初翻译的留言意思和她原本写下的本意相差不大。A. flexibly灵活地；B. admittedly诚然；C. originally原本，最初；D. definitely绝对地。根据上文“Life has taught me all is , and that receiving love and success is second to this.”以及下文““Life has taught me all is possible,” she said. “I wish you good fortune wherever you are.””可知，这与她当年留言原本的想法相差不大。 30．考查动词。句意：多亏这只漂洋过海的瓶子，这些话语最终连接起相隔半个地球的两个人。A. electing选举；B. appointing任命；C. representing代表；D. connecting连接。根据下文“two people half a world apart”可知，漂流瓶搭建缘分纽带，联结起相隔半个地球的Charles与Boyero二人。 3、 阅读理解 A Green flags and red flags in a friendship   Green flags. 1. They celebrate your wins!A true friend is always in your corner, cheering you along whenever you achieve success, without seeing you as a threat to themselves or competition. They want what’s best for you, even if the direction you’re growing in isn’t the same as theirs. 2. They hold you accountable.True friends are on you side, but they call you out when necessary. They remind you of your goals and ambitions when you veer off track, or giving honest and respectful feedback when it’s called for. They’re supportive, but will tell you the hard truths as well. 3. They are considerate and respect your boundaries.They show compassion and thought, even in small ways. It might be a heads up that someone you’re not so fond of will be attending an event, so you can mentally prepare ahead of time. They also respect your decisions and autonomy, without making you feel guilty. 4. They let you be yourself.Mutual respect allows you to be comfortable in your own skin around them, with no fear of putting on a show or wearing a mask to fit in or be accepted. They love you for who you are, and you know it. And red flags. Whether it’s recognising a platonic relationship has run its course, or may even have turned toxic, these are some key warning signs a friendship is no longer healthy for you: ·Feeling emotionally drained (精神上精疲力竭) after spending time together. ·They don’t respect your boundaries. ·Acting like they’re in competition with you, and trying to ‘one-up’ you constantly. ·Feeling like they only contact you when they need something. ·Belittling or undermining your interests, goals, or achievements — even under the guise of kidding or jokes. ·Sensing that you can’t be yourself around them. 31．According to the passage, what does a true friend feel when you succeed? A．They feel it’s time to reflect on their own goals. B．They remind you not to let success change who you are. C．They encourage you to help them achieve similar success. D．They share your happiness without viewing you as competition. 32．The underlined phrase “veer off track” in 2nd green flag most probably means A．physically leave the road B．move away from your original plans C．change your interests completely D．focus too much on others’ opinions 33．What might a good friend do to show they respect your boundaries? A．They encourage you to attend every social event. B．They suggest you spend more time with new people. C．They ask you to explain your personal decisions in detail. D．They give you advance notice of potentially awkward situation. 34．Which of the following might be a sign that a friendship is becoming unhealthy? A．You feel physically tired after spending time together. B．Your friend encourages you to pursue interests different from theirs. C．Your friend only comes to you when he/she is in trouble and wants your help. D．Your friend warns you about someone you dislike attending an upcoming party. 35．What is the author’s main purpose in presenting both green flags and red flags? A．To provide a balanced framework for assessing friendship quality. B．To suggest that positive signs are more important than warning signs. C．To warn readers that most friendships will eventually become unhealthy. D．To encourage readers to compare their friendships with others’ constantly. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要阐述了友谊中的“积极信号（Green flags）”和“危险信号（red flags）”，通过列举具体表现，帮助读者判断友谊的质量，识别健康或不健康的友谊关系。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据Green flags部分第1点中的“A true friend is always in your corner, cheering you along whenever you achieve success, without seeing you as a threat to themselves or competition.(真正的朋友永远站在你这边，每当你取得成功时，都会为你加油，不会将你视为对他们的威胁或竞争。)”可知，真正的朋友在你成功时会分享你的快乐，而不会将你视为竞争对手。 32．词句猜测题。根据Green flags部分第2点“True friends are on your side, but they call you out when necessary. They remind you of your goals and ambitions when you veer off track, or giving honest and respectful feedback when it’s called for.(真正的朋友支持你，但在必要时会指出你的问题。当你veer off track时，他们会提醒你牢记自己的目标和抱负，或者在需要时给出诚实且尊重的反馈。)”可知，真正的朋友会在你偏离目标时提醒你，因此“veer off track”意为“偏离原计划”。 33．细节理解题。根据Green flags部分第3点“They show compassion and thought, even in small ways. It might be a heads up that someone you’re not so fond of will be attending an event, so you can mentally prepare ahead of time.(他们会表现出同情和体贴，哪怕是在小事上。比如提前告诉你某个你不喜欢的人会参加活动，这样你就可以提前做好心理准备。)”可知，好朋友会提前告知你可能让你感到尴尬的情况，以此体现对你边界的尊重。 34．细节理解题。根据Red flags部分中的“Feeling like they only contact you when they need something.(感觉他们只有在需要什么的时候才会联系你。)”可知，朋友只在有困难需要帮助时才联系你，这是友谊不健康的信号。 35．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是Green flags和Red flags部分的对比，比如Green flags的第1点中的“A true friend is always in your corner, cheering you along whenever you achieve success, without seeing you as a threat to themselves or competition. (真正的朋友永远站在你这边，每当你取得成功时，都会为你加油，不会将你视为对他们的威胁或竞争。)”以及Red flags中的“Whether it’s recognising a platonic relationship has run its course, or may even have turned toxic, these are some key warning signs a friendship is no longer healthy for you:  Feeling emotionally drained (精神上精疲力竭) after spending time together.(无论是意识到一段纯友谊已然走到尽头，甚至已经变得有害，以下都是一段友谊对你而言不再健康的一些关键警示信号：相处过后感到心力交瘁。)”可知，作者通过列举友谊中的积极信号和危险信号，旨在提供一个评估友谊质量的平衡框架，帮助读者判断友谊是否健康。 B One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time ______— Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old! 36．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ______. A．give him or her some advice B．just listen unless asked C．calm him or her down D．share your feelings as well 37．When we provide help for our friends, we should ______. A．try to do everything for them B．put them before ourselves C．change their bad habits first D．ignore their faults 38．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words? A．Life without a friend is death. B．A friend is easier lost than found. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．A man is known by his friends. 39．Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) of the last paragraph? A．Make plans B．Enjoy yourself C．Understand your friends D．Play with your friends 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to find a good friend. B．How to help friends in trouble. C．How to be a good friend. D．How to make more friends. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在学校如何成为一个好朋友的方法和建议。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.(倾听——当他们说话时，要认真倾听。除非他们问你问题，否则不要说任何话。有时候，你并不需要说什么；他们只是需要一个能倾听他们诉说感受的人)”可知，当朋友和你谈论他或她的感受时，你应该只是倾听，除非被问到。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.(帮助他们——如果你的朋友需要什么，一定要伸出援手。你应该尽量把他们放在第一位，但也要确保不要他们想让你做什么你就做什么)”可知，当我们为朋友提供帮助时，我们应该把他们放在我们自己前面，但不要做他们想让我们做的一切。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据第四段“Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, ‘I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.’ Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time.(美国著名演员玛丽莲·梦露曾说过：“我经常犯错。有时我甚至会失控。但如果你不能在我最糟糕的时候陪着我，那么你肯定也不值得在我最好的时候和我在一起。”永远记住这一点！如果你不想在朋友困难时陪伴他们，那么当他们过得愉快时，你也不值得和他们在一起)”可知，从玛丽莲·梦露的话中我们可以学到，患难见真情。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!(试着和朋友们一起制定计划。去购物、吃冰淇淋、开派对、看电影等等。通过做一些你们都喜欢的事情，花时间更好地了解彼此。通过一起计划活动，你们都能度过愉快的时光。当你们都老去时，你们还会记得这些事情！)”可知，本段主要讲的是和朋友一起制定计划，故A项“制定计划”符合语境。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?(世界上最重要的事情之一就是友谊。要想拥有朋友，你就必须先成为朋友。但是，在学校里如何才能成为一个好朋友呢？)”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了在学校如何成为一个好朋友的方法和建议。故选C。 C Wanda Dench and Jamal Hinton are a pair of unlikely friends. All it took to bring them together was a couple of texts to the wrong number. Dench, a grandmother of four kids, living in Mesa, Arizona, meant to text her grandson to invite him to her 2016 Thanksgiving dinner, but she reached Hinton by mistake. 17-year-old Hinton was confused that someone named his grandma had texted him while he was in class. She sent a smiling photo of herself to him. Hinton found she wasn’t his grandma. Attracted by her smile, full of sunshine and gentle love, Hinton thought this just matched his idea of a grandmother and he then asked if he still could have a plate. “Of course you can,” she replied. “That’s what grandmas do!” The big day came very fast. With a touch of anxiety, Hinton showed up at her home to share the meal. Dench was excited about his coming. Hinton told the Dench family about his plans for the future. She spoke highly of the young man. Hinton seemed to enjoy this grandma’s cooking and hoped to be invited more. The two were fast friends. The two have remained close since sharing their first turkey dinner. They are not limited to the Thanksgiving table. Dench and her husband called Hinton to visit a pumpkin farm with them. Hinton said he became Dench’s personal tech support, helping her set up her new phone. Years later, Hinton moved into his first apartment with his wife Mikaela. Later, they had their first baby. Certainly, Dench is a great-grandmother now. Their story was reported by a local TV station. Their photos of the two with handwritten notes that marked each moment moved many people. Their Thanksgiving party gets bigger and bigger every year and their connection grows deeper. Dench said, “I just feel like my life has been enriched since he’s come into it.” 41．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．Hinton and Dench’s grandsons are classmates. B．Dench and Hinton like to make friends online. C．Hinton is attracted by Dench’s Thanksgiving dinner. D．Dench looks much like the grandma’s image in Hinton’s mind. 42．Which of the following can best describe Dench and Hinton’s first meeting? A．Pleasant. B．Funny. C．Nervous. D．Inspiring. 43．How did Dench and Hinton develop their friendship after their first dinner? A．Through family dinners. B．Through living close to each other. C．Through participating in each other’s lives. D．Through modern means of communication. 44．What do Dench’s words in the last paragraph show? A．She has a healthy lifestyle. B．She is proud of her writing skills. C．She can get well along with young people. D．She feels grateful for Hinton’s friendship. 45．What is the best title for this text? A．A wrong text B．The kind strangers C．The unlikely friends D．A Thanksgiving dinner 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wanda Dench和Jamal Hinton因发错短信而结缘，成为亲密朋友的故事。 【详解】41．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Attracted by her smile, full of sunshine and gentle love, Hinton thought this just matched his idea of a grandmother and he then asked if he still could have a plate.(被她充满阳光和温柔爱意的微笑所吸引，Hinton认为这正符合他心目中祖母的形象，然后他问能否仍然给他留一份食物)”可知，Dench的模样和气质很符合Hinton心目中祖母的形象。故选D项。 42．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dench was excited about his coming. Hinton told the Dench family about his plans for the future. She spoke highly of the young man. Hinton seemed to enjoy this grandma’s cooking and hoped to be invited more. The two were fast friends.(Dench对他的到来感到兴奋。Hinton向Dench一家讲述了他的未来计划。她对这位年轻人评价很高。Hinton似乎很喜欢这位奶奶做的菜，希望能再次被邀请。两人很快就成了好朋友)”可推知，两人第一次见面时相处得很好，氛围是愉快的。故选A项。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dench and her husband called Hinton to visit a pumpkin farm with them. Hinton said he became Dench’s personal tech support, helping her set up her new phone. Years later, Hinton moved into his first apartment with his wife Mikaela. Later, they had their first baby. Certainly, Dench is a great-grandmother now.(Dench和她的丈夫打电话给Hinton，邀请他和他们一起去参观一个南瓜农场。Hinton说，他成了Dench的私人技术支持，帮她设置新手机。几年后，Hinton和妻子Mikaela搬进了他们的第一套公寓。后来，他们有了第一个孩子。当然，Dench现在是一位曾祖母了)”可知，两人通过融入彼此的生活来发展友谊。故选C项。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dench said, “I just feel like my life has been enriched since he’s come into it.”(Dench说：“自从他进入我的生活，我就觉得我的生活变得更加丰富了。”)”可知，Dench觉得Hinton的出现让她的生活更加丰富。由此推知，她对Hinton的友谊心怀感激。故选D项。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Wanda Dench and Jamal Hinton are a pair of unlikely friends. All it took to bring them together was a couple of texts to the wrong number.(Wanda Dench和Jamal Hinton是一对不太可能成为朋友的朋友。让他们走到一起的只是几条发错的短信)”以及全文内容可知，文章核心讲述的是两位本无交集的人成为珍贵挚友的故事。由此可知，C项“不太可能的朋友”最符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题) 阅读表达 It’s hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you meet other people. Join a club or play a sport. You’ll find that it’s easier to make friends with people who have similar interests. Learn from people at school who seem to make friends easily. Notice what they say and how they act. Don’t copy (模仿) everything they do, but try some of their techniques. It will help you develop your own social skills. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things that you like best. People will want to learn about your interests. Think of some topics that would make good conversation. Find out the latest news, or listen to the most popular types of music. The more you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you. Be a good listener, and let people talk about themselves. Don’t try to control the conversation with “me, me, me.” Ask lots of questions, and show an interest in the answers. This will make people feel special, and they will want to be your friends. Look people in the eye when you talk to them. If you don’t make eye contact, people may think you’re not interested in them. As a result, they may stop being interested in you. After you make new friends, keep them by being a good friend. It’s likely that your friends will treat you in the same way. 46．What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words) 47．What does the underlined word “techniques” in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words) 48．What do friends share most according to this text? (no more than 5 words) 49．Why does a good listener make friends easily? (no more than 10 words) 50．What is the most helpful advice given in this text for you to make friends? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】46．Several (easy) ways to make friends./How to make friends. 47．Skills./ Ways to make friends. 48．Interests. 49．Because a good listener can make people feel special. 50．To be a good listener and share your interests with friends. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了结交朋友的方法。 46．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“It’s hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you meet other people. Join a club or play a sport. You’ll find that it’s easier to make friends with people who have similar interests.(如果你总是独自待在家里，就很难交到朋友。你需要走出家门，做一些有助于结识他人的事情。加入俱乐部或参加体育运动，你会发现与兴趣相投的人交朋友更容易。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些简单的结交朋友的方法，即如何结交朋友。故答案为：Several (easy) ways to make friends./How to make friends。 47．考查词句猜测。根据划线词所在句“Don’t copy (模仿) everything they do, but try some of their techniques.(不要模仿他们所做的一切，但可以尝试他们的一些techniques。)”和下句“It will help you develop your own social skills.(它将帮助你培养自己的社交技巧。)”可知，techniques意思与skills意思一致，表示“技巧”，结合第二段第一句“Learn from people at school who seem to make friends easily.(向学校里那些看起来交友轻松的人学习。)”可知，表示“结交朋友的技巧、方法”。故答案为：Skills./Ways to make friends。 48．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things that you like best. People will want to learn about your interests.(不要害怕向别人展示你真正擅长的事情。谈论你最喜欢的事物，人们会想了解你的兴趣所在。)”可知，朋友之间分享最多的是彼此的兴趣。故答案为：Interests。 49．考查细节理解。根据第五段“This will make people feel special, and they will want to be your friends.(这会让对方感到特别，从而愿意和你交朋友。)”可知，一个好的倾听者容易交到朋友是因为他们会让人们感到很特别。故答案为：Because a good listener can make people feel special。 50．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Be a good listener, and let people talk about themselves.(做一个好的倾听者，让别人谈论他们自己。)”和第三段“Talk about the things that you like best. People will want to learn about your interests.(谈论你最喜欢的事物，人们会想了解你的兴趣所在。)”，我感觉最有帮助的建议是想要结交朋友，首先应该做一个好的倾听者，并且乐于与朋友分享自己的兴趣。故答案为To be a good listener and share your interests with friends。 四、书信写作 51．假如你是李华。最近你的美国笔友John发邮件给你说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请用英文给他回信，给出一些建议。主要内容包括： 1. 面带微笑，对人友好，留下好印象； 2. 学会倾听，勇于表达，乐于助人。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Since you have difficulty making new friends in high school, my suggestions are as follows. First, you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet people. You should also care about your schoolmates. If you are always ready to help them, you will make a good first impression. Besides, it is important for you to be a good listener. That way, people will feel comfortable and happy to be with you. Finally, it is better for you to express yourself actively to be known better. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给笔友John回邮件，针对对方升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交朋友的问题写一封回信，给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 在……方面有困难/艰难做某事：have difficulty in → struggle to do 遇见：meet → encounter/come across 重要的：important → significant 关心：care about → show concern for 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You should also care about your schoolmates. 拓展句：You should also care about your schoolmates, which acts as the first step to build a friendship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you have difficulty making new friends in high school, my suggestions are as follows. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, it is better for you to express yourself actively to be known better. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式to express作真正主语，to be known作目的状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Friends forever单元自测卷（外研版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择 1．—Let’s cycle to Tiananmen Square from Tianjin this weekend. — _________. How can we two girls do that? A．I agree with you. B．You must be joking. C．That’s a good point. D．Go for it. 2．She felt ________ with the city because she had lived there for ten years before moving to the countryside. A．similar B．impressed C．related D．familiar 3．The postman will __________ the letters tomorrow. A．snack B．fry C．deliver D．plate 4．To ensure the success of the Shenzhou-20 mission crew return, all engineers to check every detail of the spacecraft. A．catch up B．go all out C．settle for D．turn up 5．— How did Lisa manage to stay at the top of her class this semester? — She ________ a strict study schedule — waking up at 6 a.m. every day to review notes and finishing all assignments a week before deadlines. A．maintained B．devised C．abandoned D．revised 6．In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career prospects. A．accomplish B．acquire C．adopt D．observe 7．I will always remember those memorable days ______ we spent exploring the ancient streets of Singapore together. A．when B．as C．where D．which 8．Magritte was a painter ________ was inspired by his thoughts and ideas. A．who B．what C．how D．which 9．The girl _______ we met at the school gate yesterday is a new student from Canada. A．which B．whom C．whose D．when 10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors make their parents crazy. A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 11．The moment you called me, I was watching the very film ________ you suggested during the trip to Xi’an. A．which B．why C．where D．that 12．He is not a famous star, just a (an) ________ person who tries his best to help people around him. A．ordinary B．special C．unusual D．significant 13．— I’m not sure I can solve this math problem. — It’s not as hard as it looks. Come on, just ________ ! A．give it a go B．forget it C．have fun D．take it easy 14．More important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science ________ increasing computer power. A．in case B．thanks to C．in spite of D．in honor of 15．Despite the fact that Joey is quite kind-hearted, he ________ be extremely difficult to work with sometimes. A．must B．should C．can D．will 二、完形填空 Back in 2001, Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye. A(n) 16 covered in sea grass was rolling in on the waves. Curious, she picked it up and found a note inside, written in Spanish. With help from locals, she tried to 17 the message. Eventually, a scholar helped decode it, which roughly read, “Life has taught me all is 18 , and that receiving love and success is second to this.” The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number. These details 19 Charles to Erika Boyero, a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier on a cruise ship near Norway. In 1997, looking for something fun to do, Boyero wrote several notes, 20 them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard. Then she forgot all about them. Years later, her father surprised her with 21 news. “Hey, you received a fax from Australia,” he told her. Boyero was amazed, but eventually it 22 — the bottle. “There are so many wonderful times in our life,” she said. “… and if the 23 when something unbelievable happens arrives, it is really beautiful and touching.” What started as a mysterious ocean message soon turned into a long-distance 24 . For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch, 25 life updates and milestones. Recently, Boyero called Charles with an idea: she wanted to fly to Tasmania so they could finally meet in person. When Boyero arrived, Charles met her in the airport and the two 26 like “long lost friends”. She said their reunion felt 27 . They chatted a lot and late that night. The following morning, they walked together along the same beach where the bottle had been 28 years ago. Looking back, Boyero says the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she 29 wrote. “Life has taught me all is possible,” she said. “I wish you good fortune wherever you are.” And thanks to a bottle drifting across the ocean, those words ended up 30 two people half a world apart. 16．A．note B．bottle C．ship D．message 17．A．figure out B．search for C．pass away D．carry on 18．A．wonderful B．valuable C．painful D．possible 19．A．replaced B．attached C．led D．headed 20．A．sealed B．disguised C．suited D．folded 21．A．unpleasant B．unexpected C．terrific D．terrible 22．A．replied B．contained C．clicked D．rejected 23．A．moment B．figure C．mission D．faith 24．A．journey B．friendship C．gratitude D．relationship 25．A．celebrating B．recalling C．comparing D．sharing 26．A．hugged B．signaled C．whispered D．pretended 27．A．passive B．faraway C．natural D．horrible 28．A．decorated B．hid C．found D．thrown 29．A．flexibly B．admittedly C．originally D．definitely 30．A．electing B．appointing C．representing D．connecting 3、 阅读理解 A Green flags and red flags in a friendship   Green flags. 1. They celebrate your wins!A true friend is always in your corner, cheering you along whenever you achieve success, without seeing you as a threat to themselves or competition. They want what’s best for you, even if the direction you’re growing in isn’t the same as theirs. 2. They hold you accountable.True friends are on you side, but they call you out when necessary. They remind you of your goals and ambitions when you veer off track, or giving honest and respectful feedback when it’s called for. They’re supportive, but will tell you the hard truths as well. 3. They are considerate and respect your boundaries.They show compassion and thought, even in small ways. It might be a heads up that someone you’re not so fond of will be attending an event, so you can mentally prepare ahead of time. They also respect your decisions and autonomy, without making you feel guilty. 4. They let you be yourself.Mutual respect allows you to be comfortable in your own skin around them, with no fear of putting on a show or wearing a mask to fit in or be accepted. They love you for who you are, and you know it. And red flags. Whether it’s recognising a platonic relationship has run its course, or may even have turned toxic, these are some key warning signs a friendship is no longer healthy for you: ·Feeling emotionally drained (精神上精疲力竭) after spending time together. ·They don’t respect your boundaries. ·Acting like they’re in competition with you, and trying to ‘one-up’ you constantly. ·Feeling like they only contact you when they need something. ·Belittling or undermining your interests, goals, or achievements — even under the guise of kidding or jokes. ·Sensing that you can’t be yourself around them. 31．According to the passage, what does a true friend feel when you succeed? A．They feel it’s time to reflect on their own goals. B．They remind you not to let success change who you are. C．They encourage you to help them achieve similar success. D．They share your happiness without viewing you as competition. 32．The underlined phrase “veer off track” in 2nd green flag most probably means A．physically leave the road B．move away from your original plans C．change your interests completely D．focus too much on others’ opinions 33．What might a good friend do to show they respect your boundaries? A．They encourage you to attend every social event. B．They suggest you spend more time with new people. C．They ask you to explain your personal decisions in detail. D．They give you advance notice of potentially awkward situation. 34．Which of the following might be a sign that a friendship is becoming unhealthy? A．You feel physically tired after spending time together. B．Your friend encourages you to pursue interests different from theirs. C．Your friend only comes to you when he/she is in trouble and wants your help. D．Your friend warns you about someone you dislike attending an upcoming party. 35．What is the author’s main purpose in presenting both green flags and red flags? A．To provide a balanced framework for assessing friendship quality. B．To suggest that positive signs are more important than warning signs. C．To warn readers that most friendships will eventually become unhealthy. D．To encourage readers to compare their friendships with others’ constantly. B One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time ______— Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old! 36．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ______. A．give him or her some advice B．just listen unless asked C．calm him or her down D．share your feelings as well 37．When we provide help for our friends, we should ______. A．try to do everything for them B．put them before ourselves C．change their bad habits first D．ignore their faults 38．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words? A．Life without a friend is death. B．A friend is easier lost than found. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．A man is known by his friends. 39．Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) of the last paragraph? A．Make plans B．Enjoy yourself C．Understand your friends D．Play with your friends 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to find a good friend. B．How to help friends in trouble. C．How to be a good friend. D．How to make more friends. C Wanda Dench and Jamal Hinton are a pair of unlikely friends. All it took to bring them together was a couple of texts to the wrong number. Dench, a grandmother of four kids, living in Mesa, Arizona, meant to text her grandson to invite him to her 2016 Thanksgiving dinner, but she reached Hinton by mistake. 17-year-old Hinton was confused that someone named his grandma had texted him while he was in class. She sent a smiling photo of herself to him. Hinton found she wasn’t his grandma. Attracted by her smile, full of sunshine and gentle love, Hinton thought this just matched his idea of a grandmother and he then asked if he still could have a plate. “Of course you can,” she replied. “That’s what grandmas do!” The big day came very fast. With a touch of anxiety, Hinton showed up at her home to share the meal. Dench was excited about his coming. Hinton told the Dench family about his plans for the future. She spoke highly of the young man. Hinton seemed to enjoy this grandma’s cooking and hoped to be invited more. The two were fast friends. The two have remained close since sharing their first turkey dinner. They are not limited to the Thanksgiving table. Dench and her husband called Hinton to visit a pumpkin farm with them. Hinton said he became Dench’s personal tech support, helping her set up her new phone. Years later, Hinton moved into his first apartment with his wife Mikaela. Later, they had their first baby. Certainly, Dench is a great-grandmother now. Their story was reported by a local TV station. Their photos of the two with handwritten notes that marked each moment moved many people. Their Thanksgiving party gets bigger and bigger every year and their connection grows deeper. Dench said, “I just feel like my life has been enriched since he’s come into it.” 41．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．Hinton and Dench’s grandsons are classmates. B．Dench and Hinton like to make friends online. C．Hinton is attracted by Dench’s Thanksgiving dinner. D．Dench looks much like the grandma’s image in Hinton’s mind. 42．Which of the following can best describe Dench and Hinton’s first meeting? A．Pleasant. B．Funny. C．Nervous. D．Inspiring. 43．How did Dench and Hinton develop their friendship after their first dinner? A．Through family dinners. B．Through living close to each other. C．Through participating in each other’s lives. D．Through modern means of communication. 44．What do Dench’s words in the last paragraph show? A．She has a healthy lifestyle. B．She is proud of her writing skills. C．She can get well along with young people. D．She feels grateful for Hinton’s friendship. 45．What is the best title for this text? A．A wrong text B．The kind strangers C．The unlikely friends D．A Thanksgiving dinner 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题) 阅读表达 It’s hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you meet other people. Join a club or play a sport. You’ll find that it’s easier to make friends with people who have similar interests. Learn from people at school who seem to make friends easily. Notice what they say and how they act. Don’t copy (模仿) everything they do, but try some of their techniques. It will help you develop your own social skills. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things that you like best. People will want to learn about your interests. Think of some topics that would make good conversation. Find out the latest news, or listen to the most popular types of music. The more you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you. Be a good listener, and let people talk about themselves. Don’t try to control the conversation with “me, me, me.” Ask lots of questions, and show an interest in the answers. This will make people feel special, and they will want to be your friends. Look people in the eye when you talk to them. If you don’t make eye contact, people may think you’re not interested in them. As a result, they may stop being interested in you. After you make new friends, keep them by being a good friend. It’s likely that your friends will treat you in the same way. 46．What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words) 47．What does the underlined word “techniques” in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words) 48．What do friends share most according to this text? (no more than 5 words) 49．Why does a good listener make friends easily? (no more than 10 words) 50．What is the most helpful advice given in this text for you to make friends? (no more than 20 words) 四、书信写作 51．假如你是李华。最近你的美国笔友John发邮件给你说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请用英文给他回信，给出一些建议。主要内容包括： 1. 面带微笑，对人友好，留下好印象； 2. 学会倾听，勇于表达，乐于助人。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $