Unit 3 Family matters（暑假单元自测）新高一英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 3 Family matters单元自测卷（外研版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择 1．—Sorry, I broke your favorite cup by accident. — .I can buy a new one. A．Never mind B．You are welcome C．With pleasure D．My pleasure 2．Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, he adopted an uncomplicated ________ to life. A．commitment B．approach C．capacity D．access 3．I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental ________. A．issues B．presentations C．continents D．destinations 4．I was told to water the plant ______, but I was forgetful and only did it once a month. A．regularly B．typically C．enormously D．obviously 5．The earth __________ around the sun once a year. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．will move 6．Our class _________ the English competition three times since we entered high school. A．joins B．joined C．has joined D．will join 7．— Could you please turn down the music, David? Your little brother right now. — Sorry, Mom. I didn’t know that. A．slept B．was sleeping C．sleeps D．is sleeping 8．In the last few years, thousands of films ________ all over the world. A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced 9．Many ancient buildings in Jinci ________ carefully every year to protect them. A．protect B．protected C．are protected D．were protected 10．The population of Shanghai is much larger than ________ of Taiyuan. A．it B．that C．one D．this 11．— I’m going on a trip to Xinjiang next week. Could you tell me about your experiences there? — ________. What would you like to know specifically? A．You’re welcome B．It’s up to you C．By all means D．Take your time 12．While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ______ the nurse Florence Nightingale. A．in defense of B．in favour of C．in need of D．in honour of 13．Many young people are ________ playing online games, which worries their parents. A．addicted to B．compared to C．suitable for D．thankful for 14．_________ the task seems extremely tough, we believe we can accomplish it with teamwork and perseverance. A．Since B．While C．Until D．Once 15．The head teacher, as well as all the teachers in our grade, ________ extra English tutoring for students who fall behind since last month. A．had provided B．have provided C．provided D．has provided 二、完形填空 For years, 35-year-old Vamarr Hunter had a favourite spot in Chicago — the Give Me Some Sugah bakery, just a block from his home. He couldn’t get 16 of the lemon bars (柠檬酥) and enjoyed 17 with the bakery’s warm and welcoming owner, Lenore Lindsey. But what began as a simple love for baked goods led to the 18 of a lifetime: the owner was not only his favorite 19 but also his biological mother. Hunter recently learned he was adopted and, curious about his 20 , submitted (递交) genetic testing to search for his biological family. The test 21 him to his birth mother, and when she felt ready, she gave him a call. The number that popped up on his phone was instantly 22 . “I had the bakery in my phone,” he said. “I’m like, ‘Give Me Some Sugar’? And all I’m thinking in my head is why… I didn’t 23 anything.” When he answered, Lindsey shared the surprising 24 . “And that’s when we started 25 ,” she said. “And I started crying on the phone.” Unemployed and seriously ill, Lindsey had to make the heartbreaking decision to give her newborn son up for 26 . Now, reconnecting years later in such a(n) 27 way, she believes it was fate. “The fact that I have him now in these later years, it’s just… that’s just love,” she said 28 “Love will find a way.” Since reuniting, Hunter has 29 his mom at the bakery, turning their reunion into a beautiful new beginning. Together, they’re building both a family bond and a bakery business, mixing love and second chances into every 30 they make. 16．A．anything B．enough C．nothing D．little 17．A．discussing B．arguing C．chatting D．sharing 18．A．regret B．secret C．discovery D．reflection 19．A．partner B．baker C．companion D．friend 20．A．roots B．souvenirs C．patterns D．riddles 21．A．admitted B．matched C．attached D．supplied 22．A．confusing B．available C．hopeful D．familiar 23．A．order B．mess C．help D．steal 24．A．reflection B．misfortune C．expectation D．news 25．A．screaming B．laughing C．complaining D．cheering 26．A．homestay B．admission C．independence D．adoption 27．A．unexpected B．funny C．frightening D．enjoyable 28．A．proudly B．regretfully C．tearfully D．humorously 29．A．left B．joined C．promised D．replaced 30．A．choice B．difference C．treat D．change 3、 阅读理解 A Originally from a town in Michigan, my grandmother welcomed me to stay with my grandparents each summer during my early years. I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in. People knew everyone, their kids, their pets, their ancestors. The bond (关系) with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. She would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties. She’d make beautiful quilts (被子) for each one. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would use while doing her needle work. A few years ago, when grandma left this earth, I bid farewell (告别) to a loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st  birthday. I missed her very much. On one particular birthday, when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow (枕头). It was small and hard. I moved it to the seam (接缝) that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Instead of thinking that it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing (缝) it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspread that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I had collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to show to me. What a precious (宝贵的) memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow! I made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was! 31．The author liked staying with her grandparents because __________. A．they often bought her some gifts B．she was curious about people and things there C．she could have tea parties and eat sandwiches D．she could learn to sew quilts 32．How did the author feel when she found the silver thimble? A．Surprised and joyful. B．Delighted but regretful. C．Guilty and sad. D．Joyful but lonely. 33．It can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimble __________. A．was the item the author had been trying to find B．was the most treasured thimble of grandma C．was very precious to the author D．was a birthday gift grandma had given the author 34．The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to __________. A．explain how her grandmother influenced her interest in sewing and making quilts. B．describe her grandmother’s life stories and the history of their family. C．express her deep love for her grandmother and the precious memories they shared. D．show how a small town in Michigan differs from city life. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Little Pillow B．The Joy of Finding Something Lost C．Grandma’s Life Story D．Grandma’s Silver Thimble B Home is more than just a building; it is the space where daily life unfolds. Most families in cities live in an apartment with several functional rooms. The kitchen is often the heart of the home, where meals are prepared and family members gather to share snacks and stories. The living room serves as a common area for watching TV, entertaining guests, or simply relaxing together. The bedroom, on the other hand, offers privacy and rest.   Inside these rooms, furniture such as sofas, tables, beds and cupboards makes life convenient. However, a comfortable home is not created by furniture alone. It requires the effort of every family member to share housework — washing dishes, sweeping the floor, doing laundry, and cleaning the bathroom. When everyone contributes, the home stays clean and the workload is balanced.   In many families, the father works hard to support the family financially. But supporting the family is not only about earning money. Emotional support, such as listening to children’s problems or helping with homework, is equally important. Mothers, fathers, and even children can all contribute to making the family function well.   One of the happiest moments in family life is when people hold a family party. Whether it is a birthday celebration, a holiday dinner, or just a weekend get-together, a family party strengthens bonds and creates warm memories. During such parties, the living room becomes a stage for laughter, games and heartfelt conversations.   A well-kept home and shared responsibilities lay the foundation for a happy family life. 36．According to the passage, which room is described as “the heart of the home”? A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The kitchen. D．The balcony. 37．Why is it important for family members to share housework? A．To avoid doing it themselves. B．To keep the home clean and balance the workload. C．To earn money from others. D．To spend less time at home. 38．What does “support the family” mainly refer to in the passage? A．Only earning money. B．Only doing housework. C．Both financial and emotional support. D．Holding family parties. 39．What often happens during a family party according to the text? A．Family members argue about housework. B．People watch TV alone in their bedrooms. C．The family gathers to laugh, play and talk. D．Everyone does extra cleaning. 40．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Importance of Expensive Furniture B．How to Avoid Housework C．Home, Housework and Family Gatherings D．Why Bedrooms Are the Most Important Rooms C Have you ever noticed this? When you line up at the supermarket checkout counter, the other lines always seem to move faster than yours. You might check your phone again and again, and even wish you’d picked a different line. Now, a report from The New York Times looks into the math and psychology (心理学) behind it. It also gives simple tips on how to pick the fastest line — whether you’re in a supermarket, a bank waiting to take out money, or a coffee shop waiting for your drink. Dan Meyer, a US mathematician, says a cart full of things doesn’t tell you everything. “Every person needs some time to say hello and goodbye to the cashier.” he explains. That fixed time is about 41 seconds per person. Each small thing in the basket, like a cola can or breakfast box. Let’s see an example. If there are five people in front of you, each with 10 things, you’ll wait 355 seconds (that’s almost 6 minutes!). But if there’s just one person ahead with 50 things, you’ll only wait 191 seconds (about 3 minutes). It’s surprising, but the numbers don’t lie! It’s also important to watch the people in line. For example, elderly people usually move more slowly — they might take time to put their wallet back or carry their bags. The things in their carts matter too: four bottles of the same milk check out faster than four different items (like a bottle of milk, a loaf of bread, a carton of eggs, and a jar of jam), because the cashier can scan the same item quickly. What’s more, US science writer Robert Samuel says about 90 percent of people are right-handed, so they naturally turn to the right when choosing a line. Going left instead gives you a better shot at a faster line. Try these tips next time you’re waiting in line, and you might save time to do something more fun! 41．What does the report look into according to Paragraph 1? A．Why phones are useful in lines. B．The math and psychology behind slow lines. C．How cashiers can work faster. D．Differences between store and bank lines. 42．How long will you wait if there is one person ahead with 10 things? A．71 seconds. B．101 seconds. C．131 seconds. D．161 seconds. 43．Which of the following lines may move fastest? A．One elderly person buying 10 different things. B．One young person buying 10 different things. C．One elderly person buying 10 same things. D．One young person buying 10 same things. 44．What advice does Robert Samuel give for choosing a faster line? A．Studying the customers. B．Choosing the left line. C．Picking someone with a full cart. D．Studying the goods customers bought. 45．What does the story mainly talk about? A．How to communicate with cashiers effectively. B．The psychology of customers in the supermarket. C．The best time to go shopping at the supermarket. D．Tips on choosing the fastest line when waiting in line. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 阅读表达 When I was a child, our family would go to my grandparents’ every weekend for dinner. Every time we walked into the door, the first thing to greet us would be the wonderful smell of roast beef. But what always made the visits extra special was dessert. My grandmother would always scoop (挖) ice cream for my sister and me and top it with a cherry. It was a beautiful fall day in my grandparents’ house. I was eleven years old and on my way out the door to see a movie with some friends. “Take your jacket. It’s chilly outside,” my grandma called from the kitchen. “Okay!” I yelled back and raced out the door. I could see my friends already at the corner waiting for the bus to take us downtown. Yeah, it was quite chilly outside, but certainly not enough to wear a jacket. So, out the door I went, sans jacket. The bus picked us up, and we took our seats in the back. Not for a while, the driver stopped to pick up another passenger. It was my grandmother that came up, who walked to the back of the bus, locking me in a death glare (怒视). All the passengers turned their eyes toward me. How could anyone not notice my face go red? She never said a word as she stood in front of me, with my jacket hanging on her arm. I took the jacket embarrassedly. Still without a word, my grandmother turned around and got off the bus. That afternoon, I returned to my grandparents’ house with a nervous heart. I thought grandmother would criticize me. It turned out nothing happened. She never said a word. And when it was time for dessert, there was a cherry on top of my ice cream. All was forgiven. 46．What was special to the author during his visits to his grandparents’ house? (no more than 8 words) 47．How can you understand the underlined part in paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) 48．Why did the author’s grandmother take the same bus with him? (no more than 8 words) 49．How did the author feel while seeing her on the bus? (no more than 5 words) 50．What do you think of the author’s grandmother? (no more than 10 words) 四、书信写作 51．假定你是李华，你校英文报社正在开展题目为Show Love to Our Parents的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的具体做法； (2)你的感悟； (3)发出倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Show Love to Our Parents _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family matters单元自测卷（外研版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择 1．—Sorry, I broke your favorite cup by accident. — .I can buy a new one. A．Never mind B．You are welcome C．With pleasure D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不小心打碎了你最喜欢的杯子。——没关系。我可以买个新的。A. Never mind没关系；B. You are welcome不客气； C. With pleasure乐意效劳；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据题意，面对他人的道歉，通常用Never mind来表示宽慰和原谅。 2．Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, he adopted an uncomplicated ________ to life. A．commitment B．approach C．capacity D．access 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他是举世闻名的时尚摄影师，却秉持简单质朴的生活态度。A. commitment投入，承诺；B. approach方式，态度；C. capacity能力；D. access通道，使用权。根据句中修饰词uncomplicated以及搭配to life，此处表达对待生活的方法，因此，此处使用名词approach，approach to sth意为“对待某事的方法/态度”。 3．I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental ________. A．issues B．presentations C．continents D．destinations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，尤其是在环境问题方面。 A. issues问题；B. presentations展示；C. continents大洲；D. destinations目的地。 environmental issues为固定搭配，意为“环境问题”，符合语境。 4．I was told to water the plant ______, but I was forgetful and only did it once a month. A．regularly B．typically C．enormously D．obviously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有人让我定期给植物浇水，可我记性不好，一个月才浇一次。A. regularly定期地；B. typically通常；C. enormously极大地；D. obviously明显地。根据后文“but I was forgetful and only did it once a month.”可知，本该定期浇水，而健忘的说话人一个月只浇一次。 5．The earth __________ around the sun once a year. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．will move 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：地球每年绕太阳公转一周。句子是描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语earth表示单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 6．Our class _________ the English competition three times since we entered high school. A．joins B．joined C．has joined D．will join 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从进入高中以来，我们班已经参加过三次英语竞赛了。since引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时。故选C项。 7．— Could you please turn down the music, David? Your little brother right now. — Sorry, Mom. I didn’t know that. A．slept B．was sleeping C．sleeps D．is sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，请你把音乐声音调小点好吗？你的小弟弟现在正在睡觉。——对不起，妈妈。我不知道。根据句中的时间状语right now可知，此处表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语Your little brother为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 8．In the last few years, thousands of films ________ all over the world. A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地已经制作了数千部电影。“In the last few years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语thousands of films是复数形式，且与动词produce之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态have been produced。 9．Many ancient buildings in Jinci ________ carefully every year to protect them. A．protect B．protected C．are protected D．were protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晋祠的许多古建筑每年都会被精心保护，以保护它们。句中主语Many ancient buildings与动词protect之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需使用被动语态；同时根据句中的时间状语every year可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语为复数名词，be动词用are。 10．The population of Shanghai is much larger than ________ of Taiyuan. A．it B．that C．one D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海的人口比太原的人口多得多。A. it(它)；B. that(那个)；C. one(一个)；D. this(这个)。空处需要一个代词来指代前文提到的不可数名词population（人口），表示同类但不同一的事物，在英语比较状语从句中通常用that来替代，以避免重复。 11．— I’m going on a trip to Xinjiang next week. Could you tell me about your experiences there? — ________. What would you like to know specifically? A．You’re welcome B．It’s up to you C．By all means D．Take your time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我下周要去新疆旅行。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。你具体想知道些什么？A. You’re welcome不客气； B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. By all means当然可以；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据后文“What would you like to know specifically?”可知，答语者非常乐意分享自己的经历，表示“当然可以”。 12．While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ______ the nurse Florence Nightingale. A．in defense of B．in favour of C．in need of D．in honour of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在伦敦期间，我们参观了为纪念南丁格尔护士而建的医院。A. in defense of防御；B. in favour of支持；C. in need of需要；D. in honour of为纪念。根据后文“the nurse Florence Nightingale”可知，医院是为了纪念南丁格尔护士而建。故选D。 13．Many young people are ________ playing online games, which worries their parents. A．addicted to B．compared to C．suitable for D．thankful for 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：许多年轻人沉迷于玩网络游戏，这让他们的父母很担心。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. compared to与……相比；C. suitable for适合于；D. thankful for对……表示感谢。根据“which worries their parents”可知，此处表示年轻人沉迷于网络游戏，空格处意为“沉迷于”，用addicted to。故选A。 14．_________ the task seems extremely tough, we believe we can accomplish it with teamwork and perseverance. A．Since B．While C．Until D．Once 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然这项任务看起来极其艰难，但我们相信通过团队合作和毅力我们可以完成它。A. Since 自从，因为；B. While 虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C. Until 直到；D. Once 一旦。根据“the task seems extremely tough (这项任务看起来极其艰难)”与“we believe we can accomplish it with teamwork and perseverance (我们相信通过团队合作和毅力我们可以完成它)”可知，前后句之间存在让步转折关系，因此使用 While 来引导让步状语从句。故选B 项。 15．The head teacher, as well as all the teachers in our grade, ________ extra English tutoring for students who fall behind since last month. A．had provided B．have provided C．provided D．has provided 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从上个月开始，班主任和我们年级的所有老师一起，为成绩落后的学生提供了额外的英语辅导。根据时间状语since last month可知句子应用现在完成时，as well as连接并列名词作主语时，遵循就远原则，本句谓语动词的单复数与the head teacher保持一致，用单数形式。故选D。 二、完形填空 For years, 35-year-old Vamarr Hunter had a favourite spot in Chicago — the Give Me Some Sugah bakery, just a block from his home. He couldn’t get 16 of the lemon bars (柠檬酥) and enjoyed 17 with the bakery’s warm and welcoming owner, Lenore Lindsey. But what began as a simple love for baked goods led to the 18 of a lifetime: the owner was not only his favorite 19 but also his biological mother. Hunter recently learned he was adopted and, curious about his 20 , submitted (递交) genetic testing to search for his biological family. The test 21 him to his birth mother, and when she felt ready, she gave him a call. The number that popped up on his phone was instantly 22 . “I had the bakery in my phone,” he said. “I’m like, ‘Give Me Some Sugar’? And all I’m thinking in my head is why… I didn’t 23 anything.” When he answered, Lindsey shared the surprising 24 . “And that’s when we started 25 ,” she said. “And I started crying on the phone.” Unemployed and seriously ill, Lindsey had to make the heartbreaking decision to give her newborn son up for 26 . Now, reconnecting years later in such a(n) 27 way, she believes it was fate. “The fact that I have him now in these later years, it’s just… that’s just love,” she said 28 “Love will find a way.” Since reuniting, Hunter has 29 his mom at the bakery, turning their reunion into a beautiful new beginning. Together, they’re building both a family bond and a bakery business, mixing love and second chances into every 30 they make. 16．A．anything B．enough C．nothing D．little 17．A．discussing B．arguing C．chatting D．sharing 18．A．regret B．secret C．discovery D．reflection 19．A．partner B．baker C．companion D．friend 20．A．roots B．souvenirs C．patterns D．riddles 21．A．admitted B．matched C．attached D．supplied 22．A．confusing B．available C．hopeful D．familiar 23．A．order B．mess C．help D．steal 24．A．reflection B．misfortune C．expectation D．news 25．A．screaming B．laughing C．complaining D．cheering 26．A．homestay B．admission C．independence D．adoption 27．A．unexpected B．funny C．frightening D．enjoyable 28．A．proudly B．regretfully C．tearfully D．humorously 29．A．left B．joined C．promised D．replaced 30．A．choice B．difference C．treat D．change 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了35岁的Vamarr Hunter很喜欢的一家面包店老板竟然是自己生母的故事。 【详解】16．考查代词。句意：他吃不够那里的柠檬酥，还喜欢与面包店热情友好的老板Lenore Lindsey聊天。A. anything任何事；B. enough足够；C. nothing没有什么事；D. little少量。由上文“For years, 35-year-old Vamarr Hunter had a favourite spot in Chicago — the Give Me Some Sugah bakery, just a block from his home.”可知，这个面包店是他最喜欢的地方，所以此处指他喜欢吃这里的面包，即吃不够。 17．考查动词。句意：他吃不够那里的柠檬酥，还喜欢与面包店热情友好的老板Lenore Lindsey聊天。A. discussing讨论；B. arguing争吵；C. chatting聊天；D. sharing分享。由下文“with the bakery’s warm and welcoming owner”可知，他喜欢这个面包店，所以喜欢与面包店老板聊天。 18．考查名词。句意：但对烘焙食品的简单爱好却导致了一个终生的发现：店主不仅是他最喜欢的面包师，还是他的亲生母亲。A. regret后悔；B. secret秘密；C. discovery发现；D. reflection反映。由下文“the owner was not only his favorite _______ but also his biological mother.”可知，他发现了面包店店主是他的生母。 19．考查名词。句意：但对烘焙食品的简单爱好却导致了一个终生的发现：店主不仅是他最喜欢的面包师，还是他的亲生母亲。A. partner伙伴；B. baker面包师；C. companion同伴；D. friend朋友。由上文“the owner”可知，面包店店主是面包师。 20．考查名词。句意：亨特最近得知自己被收养了，为了探寻自己的根源，他提交了基因检测，以寻找他的亲生家庭。A. roots根源；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. patterns样品；D. riddles谜语。由下文“ submitted (递交) genetic testing to search for his biological family”可知，为了探寻自己的根源，他提交了基因检测。 21．考查动词。句意：检测结果终于和他的生母匹配上了，当她觉得准备好了的时候，她给他打了个电话。A. admitted承认；B. matched匹配；C. attached附上；D. supplied提供。由下文“him to his birth mother, and when she felt ready, she gave him a call.”可知，他的检测结果最终与他的生母匹配上了。 22．考查形容词。句意：他手机上显示的号码立刻让他感到熟悉。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. available可利用的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. familiar熟悉的。由下文“I had the bakery in my phone”可知，手机上显示的号码是他常去的面包店的号码，所以他很熟悉。 23．考查动词。句意：我一直在想为什么……我什么都没点。A. order命令；点餐；B. mess弄乱；C. help帮助；D. steal偷。由上文“I’m like, ‘Give Me Some Sugah’?”可知，面包店店主给他打电话，但是他什么也没点，所以在想自己什么也没有点为什么会收到面包店的电话。 24．考查名词。句意：当他接电话时，林赛分享了这个令人惊讶的消息。A. reflection反映；B. misfortune不幸；C. expectation期待；D. news新闻、消息。由上文“When he answered, Lindsey shared the surprising”和上文提到的Vamarr Hunter和Lindsey的基因检测相匹配可知，此处指基因相匹配这一消息。 25．考查动词。句意：“就在那时，我们开始尖叫，”她说。A. screaming尖叫；B. laughing大笑；C. complaining抱怨；D. cheering欢呼。由上文“When he answered, Lindsey shared the surprising”可知，这是个惊人的消息，所以当得知这个消息后，他们开始惊讶，即尖叫出来。 26．考查名词。句意：失业且身患重病的林赛不得不做出痛苦的决定，将她的新生儿子送人收养。A. homestay寄宿家庭；B. admission允许进入；C. independence独立；D. adoption采用；收养。由上文“Unemployed and seriously ill, Lindsey had to make the heartbreaking decision to give her newborn son up for”可知，林赛失业且身患重病，所以不得不将儿子送给别人收养。 27．考查形容词。句意：现在，多年后以这种出乎意料的方式重新联系，她相信这是命运的安排。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. funny有趣的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。由上文提到的林赛在和儿子相认前，儿子经常来她的面包店，他们之前就认识，多年后他们基因检测匹配相认了，所以这是出乎意料的事。 28．考查副词。句意：“现在我在晚年拥有他，这……这就是爱，”她含泪说道。A. proudly骄傲地；B. regretfully后悔地；C. tearfully流泪地；D. humorously幽默地。由上文“The fact that I have him now in these later years, it’s just… that’s just love,”可知，林赛找到儿子了，很激动，所以含泪说这些话。 29．考查动词。句意：重逢之后，亨特加入了他妈妈的烘焙店，把他们的重逢变成了一段美丽的新开始。A. left离开；B. joined加入；C. promised承诺；D. replaced代替。由下文“Together, they’re building both a family bond and a bakery business”可知，亨特加入了他妈妈的烘焙店。 30．考查名词。句意：他们一起建立了一个家庭和一个烘焙业务，把爱和第二次机会融入到他们制作的每一份甜点中。A. choice选择；B. difference不同；C. treat款待；甜食；D. change改变。由下文“they make”和上文提到的他们一起建立烘焙业可知，应该是制作的甜食。 3、 阅读理解 A Originally from a town in Michigan, my grandmother welcomed me to stay with my grandparents each summer during my early years. I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in. People knew everyone, their kids, their pets, their ancestors. The bond (关系) with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. She would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties. She’d make beautiful quilts (被子) for each one. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would use while doing her needle work. A few years ago, when grandma left this earth, I bid farewell (告别) to a loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st  birthday. I missed her very much. On one particular birthday, when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow (枕头). It was small and hard. I moved it to the seam (接缝) that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Instead of thinking that it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing (缝) it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspread that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I had collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to show to me. What a precious (宝贵的) memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow! I made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was! 31．The author liked staying with her grandparents because __________. A．they often bought her some gifts B．she was curious about people and things there C．she could have tea parties and eat sandwiches D．she could learn to sew quilts 32．How did the author feel when she found the silver thimble? A．Surprised and joyful. B．Delighted but regretful. C．Guilty and sad. D．Joyful but lonely. 33．It can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimble __________. A．was the item the author had been trying to find B．was the most treasured thimble of grandma C．was very precious to the author D．was a birthday gift grandma had given the author 34．The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to __________. A．explain how her grandmother influenced her interest in sewing and making quilts. B．describe her grandmother’s life stories and the history of their family. C．express her deep love for her grandmother and the precious memories they shared. D．show how a small town in Michigan differs from city life. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Little Pillow B．The Joy of Finding Something Lost C．Grandma’s Life Story D．Grandma’s Silver Thimble 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个特殊的日子里发现了祖母留下的银顶针，从而回忆起自己的祖母。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in. People knew everyone, their kids, their pets, their ancestors. The bond (关系) with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older.(我来自城市，却很喜欢他们所居住的那个小镇。那里的人们彼此都熟悉，包括他们的孩子、他们的宠物、他们的祖先。随着我的成长和他们的年岁增长，与他们的关系愈发深厚)”可知，作者喜欢和祖父母在一起是因为那儿的人和事对于作者而言都很新鲜。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I moved it to the seam (接缝) that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! (我把它移到接缝处小心打开，令我惊喜的是，里面竟然出现了一个小小的银顶针！当我发现那件东西时，我感到无比的欣喜！)”可知，作者找到这枚银顶针既惊讶又高兴。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I had collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to show to me. What a precious (宝贵的) memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow!(我小心翼翼地把那枚顶针放在了我多年来收集起来的那些顶针中间，这样我就能一直看到上帝选择赠予我的这份礼物了。那是对一位非常特别的女士无比珍贵的回忆，我知道她一定正开心地笑着，把她的顶针缝进我的枕头里呢！)”可知，这枚银顶针对作者而言非常珍贵。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章内容以及第四段中“I missed her very much. On one particular birthday, when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel she was sharing that special day with me. (我非常想念她。在一个特别的生日，当我感觉有点低落时，发生了一件事，让我觉得她在和我分享那个特别的日子。)”可知，文章作者写这篇文章是为了表达对祖母深深的爱以及她们共同拥有的珍贵回忆。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中“Instead of thinking that it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing (缝) it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspread that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I had collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to show to me. What a precious (宝贵的) memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow!(我没有想到它是从她的手指上掉下来的，而是想象着她把它缝在那天我碰巧放在床罩上的小枕头里。我小心翼翼地把那枚顶针放在了我多年来收集起来的那些顶针中间，这样我就能一直看到上帝选择赠予我的这份礼物了。那是对一位非常特别的女士无比珍贵的回忆，我知道她一定正开心地笑着，把她的顶针缝进我的枕头里呢！)”可知，本文主要讲述了一枚银顶针引发了作者对自己的祖母的无限思念。所以标题用“奶奶的银顶针”最恰当不过。故选D。 B Home is more than just a building; it is the space where daily life unfolds. Most families in cities live in an apartment with several functional rooms. The kitchen is often the heart of the home, where meals are prepared and family members gather to share snacks and stories. The living room serves as a common area for watching TV, entertaining guests, or simply relaxing together. The bedroom, on the other hand, offers privacy and rest.   Inside these rooms, furniture such as sofas, tables, beds and cupboards makes life convenient. However, a comfortable home is not created by furniture alone. It requires the effort of every family member to share housework — washing dishes, sweeping the floor, doing laundry, and cleaning the bathroom. When everyone contributes, the home stays clean and the workload is balanced.   In many families, the father works hard to support the family financially. But supporting the family is not only about earning money. Emotional support, such as listening to children’s problems or helping with homework, is equally important. Mothers, fathers, and even children can all contribute to making the family function well.   One of the happiest moments in family life is when people hold a family party. Whether it is a birthday celebration, a holiday dinner, or just a weekend get-together, a family party strengthens bonds and creates warm memories. During such parties, the living room becomes a stage for laughter, games and heartfelt conversations.   A well-kept home and shared responsibilities lay the foundation for a happy family life. 36．According to the passage, which room is described as “the heart of the home”? A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The kitchen. D．The balcony. 37．Why is it important for family members to share housework? A．To avoid doing it themselves. B．To keep the home clean and balance the workload. C．To earn money from others. D．To spend less time at home. 38．What does “support the family” mainly refer to in the passage? A．Only earning money. B．Only doing housework. C．Both financial and emotional support. D．Holding family parties. 39．What often happens during a family party according to the text? A．Family members argue about housework. B．People watch TV alone in their bedrooms. C．The family gathers to laugh, play and talk. D．Everyone does extra cleaning. 40．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Importance of Expensive Furniture B．How to Avoid Housework C．Home, Housework and Family Gatherings D．Why Bedrooms Are the Most Important Rooms 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C 【导语】文章主要介绍家的意义、家中各房间的功能，以及家务分担、情感支持和家庭聚会对幸福家庭生活的重要性。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The kitchen is often the heart of the home, where meals are prepared and family members gather to share snacks and stories.(厨房通常是家的心脏，在这里准备饭菜，家庭成员聚在一起分享零食和故事)”可知，被描述为“家的心脏”的房间是厨房。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When everyone contributes, the home stays clean and the workload is balanced.(当每个人都付出时，家会保持干净，工作量也会平衡)”可知，家庭成员分担家务很重要，是为了保持家的干净并平衡工作量。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In many families, the father works hard to support the family financially. But supporting the family is not only about earning money. Emotional support, such as listening to children’s problems or helping with homework, is equally important.(在许多家庭中，父亲努力工作以经济上支持家庭。但支持家庭不仅仅是赚钱。情感支持，比如倾听孩子的问题或帮助做家庭作业，同样重要)”可知，文中“支持家庭”主要指经济支持和情感支持。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During such parties, the living room becomes a stage for laughter, games and heartfelt conversations.(在这样的聚会上，客厅变成了欢笑、游戏和真诚交谈的舞台)”可知，家庭聚会期间，家庭成员会聚集在一起欢笑、玩耍和交谈。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕家展开，介绍了家中各房间的功能、家务分担的重要性、家庭中的情感支持以及家庭聚会的意义，核心是家、家务和家庭聚会。C选项“家、家务和家庭聚会”能概括本文的主旨，适合作标题。 C Have you ever noticed this? When you line up at the supermarket checkout counter, the other lines always seem to move faster than yours. You might check your phone again and again, and even wish you’d picked a different line. Now, a report from The New York Times looks into the math and psychology (心理学) behind it. It also gives simple tips on how to pick the fastest line — whether you’re in a supermarket, a bank waiting to take out money, or a coffee shop waiting for your drink. Dan Meyer, a US mathematician, says a cart full of things doesn’t tell you everything. “Every person needs some time to say hello and goodbye to the cashier.” he explains. That fixed time is about 41 seconds per person. Each small thing in the basket, like a cola can or breakfast box. Let’s see an example. If there are five people in front of you, each with 10 things, you’ll wait 355 seconds (that’s almost 6 minutes!). But if there’s just one person ahead with 50 things, you’ll only wait 191 seconds (about 3 minutes). It’s surprising, but the numbers don’t lie! It’s also important to watch the people in line. For example, elderly people usually move more slowly — they might take time to put their wallet back or carry their bags. The things in their carts matter too: four bottles of the same milk check out faster than four different items (like a bottle of milk, a loaf of bread, a carton of eggs, and a jar of jam), because the cashier can scan the same item quickly. What’s more, US science writer Robert Samuel says about 90 percent of people are right-handed, so they naturally turn to the right when choosing a line. Going left instead gives you a better shot at a faster line. Try these tips next time you’re waiting in line, and you might save time to do something more fun! 41．What does the report look into according to Paragraph 1? A．Why phones are useful in lines. B．The math and psychology behind slow lines. C．How cashiers can work faster. D．Differences between store and bank lines. 42．How long will you wait if there is one person ahead with 10 things? A．71 seconds. B．101 seconds. C．131 seconds. D．161 seconds. 43．Which of the following lines may move fastest? A．One elderly person buying 10 different things. B．One young person buying 10 different things. C．One elderly person buying 10 same things. D．One young person buying 10 same things. 44．What advice does Robert Samuel give for choosing a faster line? A．Studying the customers. B．Choosing the left line. C．Picking someone with a full cart. D．Studying the goods customers bought. 45．What does the story mainly talk about? A．How to communicate with cashiers effectively. B．The psychology of customers in the supermarket. C．The best time to go shopping at the supermarket. D．Tips on choosing the fastest line when waiting in line. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了排队时选择最快队伍的相关原理及实用技巧。 【详解】41．细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Now, a report from The New York Times looks into the math and psychology (心理学) behind it.(如今，《纽约时报》的一篇报道深入探究了这背后的数学原理与心理学因素)”可知，该报告探究了慢速队伍背后的数学和心理学原理。故选B。 42．细节理解题。 根据第二段中“That fixed time is about 41 seconds per person. Each small thing in the basket, like a cola can or breakfast box. Let’s see an example. If there are five people in front of you, each with 10 things, you’ll wait 355 seconds (that’s almost 6 minutes!). But if there’s just one person ahead with 50 things, you’ll only wait 191 seconds (about 3 minutes).(每个人所需的这段固定时间大约为41秒。购物篮里的每件小物品，比如一罐可乐或一盒早餐，都会占用时间。让我们来看个例子。要是你前面有五个人，每人都有10件东西，那么你得等待355秒（这差不多是6分钟！）。但如果前面只有一个人，他有50件东西，那你只需等待191秒（大约3分钟）)”可知，每个人固定的时间大约是41秒，每多一件东西，就多41秒，但根据给出的例子，可推测出每件物品大约增加3秒（（355-5×41）÷（5×10）=3）。因此，如果前面有一个人带着10件东西，那么你需要等待的时间是41秒（固定时间）+10×3秒（每件物品增加的时间）=71秒。故选A。 43．细节理解题。 根据第三段中“For example, elderly people usually move more slowly — they might take time to put their wallet back or carry their bags. The things in their carts matter too: four bottles of the same milk check out faster than four different items (like a bottle of milk, a loaf of bread, a carton of eggs, and a jar of jam), because the cashier can scan the same item quickly.(例如，老年人通常行动更为迟缓——他们可能需要花些时间把钱包放回包里，或是提着购物袋。他们购物车里的东西也很关键：四瓶同样的牛奶结账速度要比四件不同商品（比如一瓶牛奶、一条面包、一盒鸡蛋和一罐果酱）快，因为收银员能快速扫描相同的商品)”可知，老年人通常行动较慢，且相同物品结账更快，结合选项可知，一个年轻人买10件相同的东西的队伍可能移动得最快。故选D。 44．细节理解题。 根据第三段中“What’s more, US science writer Robert Samuel says about 90 percent of people are right-handed, so they naturally turn to the right when choosing a line. Going left instead gives you a better shot at a faster line.(此外，美国科学作家罗伯特·塞缪尔表示，大约90%的人是右撇子，所以他们在选择队伍时自然会偏向右侧。而选择左侧队伍反而会让你更有机会排到更快的队伍)”可知，Robert Samuel建议选择左边的队伍以获得更快的结账速度。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。 根据第一段中“It also gives simple tips on how to pick the fastest line — whether you’re in a supermarket, a bank waiting to take out money, or a coffee shop waiting for your drink.(它还提供了如何选择最快排队的简单提示——无论你是在超市、银行等着取钱，还是在咖啡店等饮料)”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何选择排队时最快的队伍的相关技巧和建议。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 阅读表达 When I was a child, our family would go to my grandparents’ every weekend for dinner. Every time we walked into the door, the first thing to greet us would be the wonderful smell of roast beef. But what always made the visits extra special was dessert. My grandmother would always scoop (挖) ice cream for my sister and me and top it with a cherry. It was a beautiful fall day in my grandparents’ house. I was eleven years old and on my way out the door to see a movie with some friends. “Take your jacket. It’s chilly outside,” my grandma called from the kitchen. “Okay!” I yelled back and raced out the door. I could see my friends already at the corner waiting for the bus to take us downtown. Yeah, it was quite chilly outside, but certainly not enough to wear a jacket. So, out the door I went, sans jacket. The bus picked us up, and we took our seats in the back. Not for a while, the driver stopped to pick up another passenger. It was my grandmother that came up, who walked to the back of the bus, locking me in a death glare (怒视). All the passengers turned their eyes toward me. How could anyone not notice my face go red? She never said a word as she stood in front of me, with my jacket hanging on her arm. I took the jacket embarrassedly. Still without a word, my grandmother turned around and got off the bus. That afternoon, I returned to my grandparents’ house with a nervous heart. I thought grandmother would criticize me. It turned out nothing happened. She never said a word. And when it was time for dessert, there was a cherry on top of my ice cream. All was forgiven. 46．What was special to the author during his visits to his grandparents’ house? (no more than 8 words) 47．How can you understand the underlined part in paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) 48．Why did the author’s grandmother take the same bus with him? (no more than 8 words) 49．How did the author feel while seeing her on the bus? (no more than 5 words) 50．What do you think of the author’s grandmother? (no more than 10 words) 【答案】46．The dessert (with a cherry). 47．Went out without a jacket. 48．To bring the author the jacket. 49．Embarrassed and nervous. 50．She is loving and considerate. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者儿时去祖父母家，祖母默默送外套的暖心往事。 46．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But what always made the visits extra special was dessert.(但总是让这些探访变得格外特别的是甜点)”可知，让作者觉得特别的是甜点。故填The dessert (with a cherry). 47．考查词句猜测。根据第四段中的“Yeah, it was quite chilly outside, but certainly not enough to wear a jacket.(是的，外面很冷，但肯定没冷到要穿外套的地步)”可知，划线部分意为：没穿外套就出门了。故填Went out without a jacket. 48．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Take your jacket. It’s chilly outside(穿上你的外套，外面很冷)”和第五段内容可知，祖母坐同一趟公交车是为了给作者送外套。故填To bring the author the jacket. 49．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“All the passengers turned their eyes toward me. How could anyone not notice my face go red?(所有乘客都看向我，谁会没注意到我的脸变红了呢)”和第六段中的“I took the jacket embarrassedly.(我尴尬地接过外套)”可知，作者感到尴尬和紧张。故填Embarrassed and nervous. 50．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“She never said a word as she stood in front of me, with my jacket hanging on her arm. I took the jacket embarrassedly. Still without a word, my grandmother turned around and got off the bus.(她一言不发地站在我面前，胳膊上搭着我的外套。我尴尬地接过外套。祖母依旧没说一句话，转身下了公交车)”和最后一段的“She never said a word. And when it was time for dessert, there was a cherry on top of my ice cream. All was forgiven.(她一句话也没说。到了吃甜点的时候，我的冰淇淋上依旧放着一颗樱桃。一切都被原谅了)”内容，祖母默默送外套、没有批评作者还依旧给甜点，可知祖母深爱孩子、温柔体贴。故填She is loving and considerate. 四、书信写作 51．假定你是李华，你校英文报社正在开展题目为Show Love to Our Parents的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的具体做法； (2)你的感悟； (3)发出倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Show Love to Our Parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Show Love to Our Parents As a senior student, I try to show my love to parents in small but steady ways. Every evening, I help with housework like tidying the room and washing dishes. On weekends, I often chat with them about my school life, listening patiently to their stories. These acts make me realize how much they’ve sacrificed for me. Love isn’t about grand gestures but daily care. Let’s start now: do a chore, give a hug, or say “I love you”. Small efforts will warm their hearts deeply. 【导语】本篇应用文要求考生以“Show Love to Our Parents”为题投稿，需介绍具体做法、分享感悟并发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：show → express 日常的：daily → everyday/routine 拥抱：hug → embrace 开始：start → initiate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every evening, I help with housework like tidying the room and washing dishes. 拓展句：Every evening, I help with housework like tidying the room and washing dishes, which teaches me responsibility and time management. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On weekends, I often chat with them about my school life, listening patiently to their stories. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] These acts make me realize how much they’ve sacrificed for me. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $