Unit 4 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版五四制·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（沪教版五四制） Unit 4 Together with Animals 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 感官动词+形容词 【语法点拨】 英语中的感官动词（feel/look/taste/sound/smell）后接形容词，表示“摸起来/看起来/尝起来/听起来/闻起来……”。注意：后面接的是形容词，不是副词！ The panda looks happy. 熊猫看起来很开心。 The water feels cold. 水摸起来很冷。 The grass tastes good. 草尝起来很好吃。 对比： 正确：The hippo looks happy.（looks后接形容词happy） 错误：The hippo looks happily.（副词happily不能用在感官动词后） 【易错提示】 • 感官动词后接形容词，不接副词！look happy (✓) / look happily (✗) • ❌ The elephant looks strongly. → ✓ The elephant looks strong. • ❌ The water feels coldly. → ✓ The water feels cold. • 感官动词+形容词构成系表结构：感官动词相当于be动词，后面的形容词是表语 • 常见搭配：look happy/sad/cute/strong, feel cold/hot/soft/hard, taste good/sweet/sour, sound nice/great, smell good/bad 【知识演练01】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（填形容词或副词） 1. The panda looks ________(happy / happily). 2. The water feels ________(cold / coldly). 3. The bamboo tastes ________(good / well). 4. The giraffe looks ________(strong / strongly). 5. The baby elephant feels ________(soft / softly). 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The hippo ________ big and strong. A. looks B. looks like C. look ( ) 2. The flowers ________ sweet. A. smell B. smells C. smelling ( ) 3. The baby panda looks ________. A. cute B. cutely C. cut ( ) 4. The milk tastes ________. A. badly B. bad C. well ( ) 5. The lion’s roar (吼声) sounds ________. A. terribly B. terrible C. scared 语法易错02 look like 与 look + 形容词 【语法点拨】 look like和look + 形容词含义不同，搭配也不同： look like + 名词/名词短语，表示“看起来像……”： It looks like a cat. 它看起来像一只猫。 look + 形容词，表示“看起来……”： It looks cute. 它看起来很可爱。 对比： The elephant looks like a big rock.（看起来像一块大石头 → look like + 名词） The elephant looks strong.（看起来很强壮 → look + 形容词） 【易错提示】 • look like后接名词/名词短语，look后接形容词！ • ❌ It looks like cute. → ✓ It looks cute.（cute是形容词，不用like） • ❌ It looks a cat. → ✓ It looks like a cat.（名词前必须加like） • 记忆口诀：“像什么”用look like，“怎么样”用look + 形容词 • 其他感官动词同理：feel like + 名词（“摸起来像”）/ feel + 形容词（“摸起来感觉”） 【知识演练02】 一、用look like或look + 形容词填空 1. The giraffe ________ tall and thin. 2. The baby hippo ________ a big ball. 3. The panda ________ very happy. 4. The little lion ________ a cat. 5. The elephant ________ strong. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The seal ________ a big fish. A. looks like B. looks C. look like ( ) 2. The baby tiger ________ cute. A. looks like B. looks C. look ( ) 3. It ________ a small horse. A. looks like B. looks C. look like ( ) 4. The dolphin ________ friendly. A. looks like B. looks C. look ( ) 5. The whale ________ a huge ship. A. look like B. looks like C. looks 语法易错03 感官动词的主谓一致 【语法点拨】 感官动词是实义动词，第三人称单数主语（it/he/she/the panda）时，动词要加s；复数主语（they/these/the hippos）时，动词不加s。 The panda looks happy. 熊猫看起来很开心。（the panda单数 → looks） The hippos feel hot. 河马觉得热。（the hippos复数 → feel） The meat tastes good. 肉尝起来很好吃。（the meat不可数 → tastes） 对比： 单数：The lion looks strong.（the lion单数，用 looks） 复数：The lions look strong.（the lions复数，用 look） 【易错提示】 • 单数主语后感官动词加s，复数主语后不加s！ • ❌ The panda look happy. → ✓ The panda looks happy. • ❌ The hippos feels hot. → ✓ The hippos feel hot. • 不可数名词作主语时，感官动词也要加s：The water feels cold. / The meat tastes good. • ❌ The water feel cold. → ✓ The water feels cold. 【知识演练03】 一、用感官动词的正确形式填空 1. The baby panda ________(look) very cute. 2. The hippos ________(feel) hot in the sun. 3. The bamboo ________(taste) good to pandas. 4. The giraffes ________(look) tall and thin. 5. The water in the river ________(feel) cool. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The elephant ________ strong and big. A. look B. looks C. looking ( ) 2. The seals ________ happy in the water. A. look B. looks C. looking ( ) 3. The milk ________ sweet. A. tastes B. taste C. tasting ( ) 4. The baby hippos ________ soft. A. feels B. feel C. feeling ( ) 5. The lion’s voice (声音) ________ scary. A. sound B. sounds C. sounding 语法易错04 助动词后感官动词用原形 【语法点拨】 在否定句和疑问句中，需要借助助动词do/does，此时感官动词要恢复原形，不加s！ 否定句：The panda doesn’t look sad. 熊猫看起来不伤心。（doesn’t后用原形look） 疑问句：Does the water feel cold? 水摸起来冷吗？（Does后用原形feel） 对比： 肯定句：The hippo looks happy.（第三人称单数，looks加s） 否定句：The hippo doesn’t look sad.（助动词doesn’t后，look用原形） 疑问句：Does the hippo look happy?（助动词Does后，look用原形） 【易错提示】 • 助动词do/does/don’t/doesn’t后，感官动词一律用原形！ • ❌ Does the panda looks happy? → ✓ Does the panda look happy? • ❌ The hippo doesn’t looks sad. → ✓ The hippo doesn’t look sad. • 记忆技巧：助动词do/does已经体现了时态和主语，后面的动词就不需要再加s了 • ❌ Do the hippos feels hot? → ✓ Do the hippos feel hot? 【知识演练04】 一、改为否定句和一般疑问句 1. The giraffe looks tall.（改为否定句） The giraffe ________ ________ tall. 2. The bamboo tastes good.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the bamboo ________ good? 3. The water feels cold.（改为否定句） The water ________ ________ cold. 4. The lion looks strong.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the lion ________ strong? 5. The flowers smell sweet.（改为否定句） The flowers ________ ________ sweet. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. ________ the panda look cute? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 2. The whale doesn’t ________ small. A. looks B. look C. looking ( ) 3. Does the meat ________ good? A. taste B. tastes C. tasting ( ) 4. The hippos don’t ________ sad. A. feels B. feel C. feeling ( ) 5. ________ the giraffes look tall? A. Does B. Do C. Are 综合提升（52分） 一、单项选择（10分，每小题2分） ( ) 1. The baby hippo ________ cute. A. looks B. looks like C. look like ( ) 2. The elephant ________ a big fan (扇子). A. looks B. looks like C. look like ( ) 3. The fish ________ delicious (美味的). A. tastes B. taste C. tasting ( ) 4. ________ the water feel warm? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 5. The lions don’t ________ scary. A. looks B. look C. looking 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每小题2分） 1. The panda ________(look) very happy today. 2. The hippos ________(feel) hot in the sun. 3. Does the meat ________(taste) good? 4. The little seal ________(look) like a ball. 5. The flowers don’t ________(smell) sweet. 三、句型转换（12分，每小题3分） 1. The panda looks happy.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________________ 2. The water feels cold.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _______________________________________________________________________ 3. The elephant looks like a big rock.（对画线部分提问：a big rock） _______________________________________________________________________ 4. The bamboo tastes good.（改为复数句：The bamboos） _______________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解（10分，每小题2分） Read the passage and choose the best answer. We are at the safari park today! The panda looks cute and happy. It eats bamboo. The bamboo tastes good to pandas. The hippo feels hot, so it stays in the water. The water feels cool and nice. The giraffe looks tall. It looks like a tall tower. The baby lion doesn’t look scary. It looks like a big cat. The elephant looks strong. Its ears look like big fans. We love the animals! ( ) 1. How does the panda look? A. It looks sad. B. It looks cute and happy. C. It looks hungry. ( ) 2. Why does the hippo stay in the water? A. Because it feels hot. B. Because it feels cold. C. Because it looks happy. ( ) 3. What does the giraffe look like? A. A big cat. B. A big fan. C. A tall tower. ( ) 4. The baby lion doesn’t look ________. A. scary B. cute C. strong ( ) 5. The elephant’s ears ________. A. look like big fans B. look like a tall tower C. looks strong 五、写作（10分） 请用感官动词（look/feel/taste等）写一篇短文，介绍你在动物园看到的动物。要求： 1. 至少使用3个不同的感官动词；2. 使用look like和look+形容词各至少1次；3. 词数40左右。 Animals at the Zoo _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. happy 2. cold 3. good 4. strong 5. soft 二、1-5 AAABB 【知识演练02】 一、1. looks tall and thin 2. looks like 3. looks 4. looks like 5. looks 二、1-5 ABABB 【知识演练03】 一、1. looks 2. feel 3. tastes 4. look 5. feels 二、1-5 BAABB 【知识演练04】 一、1. doesn’t look 2. Does ... taste 3. doesn’t feel 4. Does ... look 5. don’t smell 二、1-5 BBABB 【综合提升】 一、1-5 ABAAB 二、1. looks 2. feel 3. taste 4. looks 5. smell 三、1. The panda doesn’t look happy. 2. Does the water feel cold? Yes, it does. 3. What does the elephant look like? 4. The bamboos taste good. 四、1-5 BACAA 五、参考范文： I see many animals at the zoo. The panda looks cute and happy. The bamboo tastes good to it. The hippo feels hot and stays in the water. The baby elephant looks like a big ball. It feels soft. I love animals! 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $