Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（沪教版） Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend? 语法易错+巩固练习 学习目标 知识目标：掌握be going to结构中be动词与主语的搭配，动词原形的用法，缩写形式的规则，以及be going to与一般现在时的区别。 技能目标：能够在真实情境中正确使用be going to描述周末计划，能区分计划与习惯的表达方式。 情感态度：学会用英语合理安排自己的周末计划，培养良好的生活习惯。 语法易错01 be going to中be动词与主语的搭配 语法点拨 be going to表示“打算做某事”，其中be动词必须与主语保持一致。不同主语对应不同的be动词： I → am going to You / We / They → are going to He / She / It → is going to I am going to go jogging this weekend. 我这个周末打算去慢跑。 She is going to have a picnic with her family. 她打算和家人一起去野餐。 We are going to do chores at home. 我们打算在家做家务。 易错提示 • 主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it)时，be动词用is，不是are！ • ❌ He are going to go fishing. → ✓ He is going to go fishing. • 主语是我(I)时，be动词用am，不是is！ • ❌ I is going to have a picnic. → ✓ I am going to have a picnic. • 两个或多个人同时作主语时，用are：Luo Jie and his dad are going to go fishing. 知识演练01 一、选择正确的be动词填空 1. I _____ going to go jogging this weekend. (am / is / are) 2. She _____ going to have a picnic with her family. (am / is / are) 3. They _____ going to play with friends. (am / is / are) 4. He _____ going to do chores at home. (am / is / are) 5. We _____ going to go fishing at Blue Lake. (am / is / are) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Li Sha _____ going to go jogging with her family. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. Luo Jie and his dad _____ going to go fishing. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. I _____ going to have a picnic this Saturday. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. Fang Xiao _____ going to fly a kite in the park. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. My parents and I _____ going to watch TV at home. A. am B. is C. are 语法易错02 be going to后接动词原形 语法点拨 be going to后面必须接 动词原形，不能接 v-ing，也不能接第三人称单数形式。 I’m going to go fishing. 我打算去钓鱼。 She’s going to have a picnic. 她打算去野餐。 We’re going to do chores. 我们打算做家务。 对比： ✓ She’s going to play basketball. ❌ She’s going to playing basketball. ✓ He’s going to go jogging. ❌ He’s going to goes jogging. 易错提示 • be going to后面的动词必须用原形，不能加-ing或-s/-es！ • ❌ I’m going to going fishing. → ✓ I’m going to go fishing. • ❌ She’s going to plays basketball. → ✓ She’s going to play basketball. • 注意：be going to中的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，不是介词。 知识演练02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I’m going to _____(go) jogging this weekend. 2. She’s going to _____(have) a picnic with her family. 3. We’re going to _____(do) chores at home. 4. He’s going to _____(play) with his friends. 5. They’re going to _____(watch) TV tonight. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I’m going to _____ fishing with my dad. A. going B. go C. goes ( ) 2. She’s going to _____ her room this weekend. A. cleans B. cleaning C. clean ( ) 3. We’re going to _____ a kite in the park. A. fly B. flying C. flies ( ) 4. He’s going to _____ TV at home. A. watches B. watch C. watching ( ) 5. They’re going to _____ chores. A. doing B. does C. do 语法易错03 be going to的缩写形式 语法点拨 be going to在口语和书写中常用缩写形式： I am → I’m He is → He’s She is → She’s We are → We’re They are → They’re 否定缩写： I am not → I’m not He is not → He isn’t We are not → We aren’t I’m going to go fishing with my dad. 我打算和爸爸去钓鱼。 She’s going to draw a picture. 她打算画一幅画。 We’re going to go jogging on Sunday. 我们打算周日去慢跑。 易错提示 • 缩写时撇号在主语和be动词之间，不是在be动词后面！ • ❌ I am’m going to... → ✓ I’m going to... • She’s可以是She is也可以是She has，要根据后面的动词形式判断：She’s going to(She is) / She’s got(She has)。 • 否定句中I am not的缩写是I’m not，不是I amn’t！ 知识演练03 一、写出下列句子的缩写形式 1. I am going to go jogging. → _________________________ 2. He is going to play basketball. → _________________________ 3. She is going to have a picnic. → _________________________ 4. We are going to watch TV. → _________________________ 5. They are going to do chores. → _________________________ 二、判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F并改正 1. I’m going to go fishing with my dad. ( ) ________ 2. She’re going to have a picnic. ( ) ________ 3. We’re going to go jogging on Sunday. ( ) ________ 4. He’s going to plays with friends. ( ) ________ 5. They’re going to do chores at home. ( ) ________ 语法易错04 be going to表示计划与一般现在时表示习惯 语法点拨 be going to用于表示 将来的计划或打算，而一般现在时用于表示 经常性的习惯或动作。两者语义不同，不能混用。 对比： I go jogging every Sunday. 我每个周日都慢跑。（习惯） I’m going to go jogging this Sunday. 我这个周日打算慢跑。（计划） She watches TV on weekends. 她周末看电视。（习惯） She’s going to watch TV this weekend. 她这个周末打算看电视。（计划） 关键区分：有this weekend / tomorrow / next week等将来时间标志用be going to；有every / usually / often等频率词用一般现在时。 易错提示 • 有this weekend / tomorrow等将来时间标志时，用be going to，不用一般现在时！ • ❌ I go fishing this weekend. → ✓ I’m going to go fishing this weekend. • 有every / usually / often等频率词时，用一般现在时，不用be going to！ • ❌ I’m going to go jogging every Sunday. → ✓ I go jogging every Sunday. 知识演练04 一、用be going to或一般现在时填空 1. I _____(go) jogging every Sunday. (习惯) 2. I _____(go) jogging this Sunday. (计划) 3. She _____(watch) TV every weekend. (习惯) 4. She _____(watch) TV this weekend. (计划) 5. We usually _____(have) a picnic in summer. (习惯) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I _____ go fishing every weekend. A. am going to B. go C. goes ( ) 2. She _____ have a picnic this Saturday. A. has B. is going to C. have ( ) 3. We usually _____ chores on Sunday morning. A. do B. are going to do C. does ( ) 4. He _____ play with friends tomorrow. A. plays B. is going to C. play ( ) 5. They _____ TV every evening. A. are going to watch B. watches C. watch 综合提升（52分） 一、单项选择（10分，每小题2分） ( ) 1. Look! Li Sha _____ going to go jogging with her family. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. We’re going to _____ a picnic in the park tomorrow. A. having B. has C. have ( ) 3. I go fishing _____ weekend. I like it very much. A. every B. this C. next ( ) 4. “I am going to do chores.”的缩写形式是：________ A. I’m going to do chores. B. I am’t going to do chores. C. I’m go to do chores. ( ) 5. My brother and I _____ going to watch TV tonight. A. am B. is C. are 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每小题2分） 1. She’s going to _____(clean) the windows this weekend. 2. He _____(go) jogging every morning. (习惯) 3. I _____(be) going to have a picnic with my friends tomorrow. 4. We’re going to _____(do) chores at home. 5. Look! They _____(be) going to play with friends. 三、句型转换（12分，每小题3分） 1. I am going to go jogging this weekend. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. She is going to have a picnic. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. We are going to watch TV. (改为缩写形式) _______________________________________________________________________ 4. He goes fishing every weekend. (用this weekend改写句子) _______________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解（10分，每小题2分） Read the passage and choose the best answer. Hi! I’m Peter. It’s Friday evening. I’m so excited because the weekend is coming! I’m going to go jogging in the park on Saturday morning. My sister Lucy is going to fly a kite there. In the afternoon, Dad is going to wash the car and Mum is going to clean the windows. On Sunday, we’re going to have a picnic near the lake. I can’t wait! ( ) 1. When does Peter write this? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. ( ) 2. What is Peter going to do on Saturday morning? A. Fly a kite. B. Go jogging. C. Have a picnic. ( ) 3. Who is going to fly a kite? A. Peter. B. Dad. C. Lucy. ( ) 4. What is Dad going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Wash the car. B. Clean the windows. C. Have a picnic. ( ) 5. When are they going to have a picnic? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 五、写作（10分） 请用be going to写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划。要求： 1. 写出至少3个活动；2. 正确使用be going to；3. 词数40左右。 My Weekend Plan _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 二、1-5 BCBCA 【知识演练02】 一、1. go 2. have 3. do 4. play 5. watch 二、1-5 BCABC 【知识演练03】 一、1. I’m going to go jogging. 2. He’s going to play basketball. 3. She’s going to have a picnic. 4. We’re going to watch TV. 5. They’re going to do chores. 二、1. T 2. F → She’s going to have a picnic. 3. T 4. F → He’s going to play with friends. 5. T 【知识演练04】 一、1. go 2. am going to go 3. watches 4. is going to watch 5. have 二、1-5 BBABC 【综合提升】 一、1-5 BCAAC 二、1. clean 2. goes 3. am 4. do 5. are 三、1. I’m not going to go jogging this weekend. 2. —Is she going to have a picnic? —Yes, she is. 3. We’re going to watch TV. 4. He is going to go fishing this weekend. 四、1-5 BBCAB 五、参考范文： My Weekend Plan I’m going to go jogging on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I’m going to play with my friends. On Sunday, I’m going to do chores at home. I’m going to sweep the floor. What a busy weekend! 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $