Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版五四制·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（沪教版五四制） Unit 1 Clubs in Our School 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 be going to中be动词与主语的搭配 【语法点拨】 be going to表示「打算做某事」，其中be动词必须与主语保持一致。不同主语对应不同的be动词： I → am going to You / We / They → are going to He / She / It → is going to I’m going to join the Photography Club this term. 我这学期打算加入摄影社。 She is going to join the Art Club. 她打算加入美术社。 We are going to plant some sunflowers. 我们打算种一些向日葵。 【易错提示】 • 主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it)时，be动词用is，不是are！ • ❌ She are going to join the Art Club. → ✓ She is going to join the Art Club. • 主语是我(I)时，be动词用am，不是is！ • ❌ I is going to join the Photography Club. → ✓ I am going to join the Photography Club. • 两个或多个人同时作主语时，用are：Xiaojiang and Shenshen are going to join the Photography Club. 【知识演练01】 一、选择正确的be动词填空 1. I _____ going to join the Photography Club this term. (am / is / are) 2. She _____ going to join the Art Club. (am / is / are) 3. They _____ going to plant some sunflowers. (am / is / are) 4. He _____ going to make a brush pot. (am / is / are) 5. We _____ going to join the Gardening Club. (am / is / are) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Shenshen _____ going to join the Photography Club. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. Xiaojiang and Minmin _____ going to join the Art Club. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. I _____ going to join the Storytelling Club this term. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. James _____ going to make a brush pot at the Pottery Club. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. My friends and I _____ going to join the Gardening Club. A. am B. is C. are 语法易错02 be going to后接动词原形 【语法点拨】 be going to后面必须接 动词原形，不能接 v-ing，也不能接第三人称单数形式。 I’m going to join the Photography Club. 我打算加入摄影社。 I am going to join the Art Club. 我打算加入美术社。 I’m going to plant some sunflowers. 我打算种一些向日葵。 对比： ✓ She’s going to join the Art Club. ❌ She’s going to joining the Art Club. ✓ He’s going to make a brush pot. ❌ He’s going to makes a brush pot. 【易错提示】 • be going to后面的动词必须用原形，不能加-ing或-s/-es！ • ❌ I’m going to joining the Photography Club. → ✓ I’m going to join the Photography Club. • ❌ She’s going to joins the Art Club. → ✓ She’s going to join the Art Club. • 注意：be going to中的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，不是介词。 【知识演练02】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I’m going to _____(join) the Photography Club this term. 2. She’s going to _____(make) a brush pot at the Pottery Club. 3. We’re going to _____(plant) some sunflowers. 4. He’s going to _____(learn) how to use colours. 5. They’re going to _____(tell) stories at the Storytelling Club. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I’m going to _____ the Gardening Club. A. joining B. join C. joins ( ) 2. She’s going to _____ a brush pot. A. makes B. making C. make ( ) 3. We’re going to _____ some sunflowers. A. plant B. planting C. plants ( ) 4. He’s going to _____ how to paint. A. learns B. learn C. learning ( ) 5. They’re going to _____ photos at the Photography Club. A. take B. taking C. takes 语法易错03 be going to的缩写形式 【语法点拨】 be going to在口语和书写中常用缩写形式： I am → I’m He is → He’s She is → She’s We are → We’re They are → They’re 否定缩写： I am not → I’m not He is not → He isn’t We are not → We aren’t I’m going to join the Photography Club this term. 我这学期打算加入摄影社。 She’s going to join the Art Club. 她打算加入美术社。 I’m going to plant some sunflowers. 我打算种一些向日葵。 【易错提示】 • 缩写时撇号在主语和be动词之间，不是在be动词后面！ • ❌ I am’m going to join... → ✓ I’m going to join... • She’s可以是She is也可以是She has，要根据后面的动词形式判断：She’s going to(She is) / She’s got(She has)。 • 否定句中I am not的缩写是I’m not，不是I amn’t！ 【知识演练03】 一、写出下列句子的缩写形式 1. I am going to join the Photography Club. → _________________________ 2. He is going to make a brush pot. → _________________________ 3. She is going to join the Art Club. → _________________________ 4. We are going to plant sunflowers. → _________________________ 5. They are going to tell stories. → _________________________ 二、判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F并改正 1. I’m going to join the Photography Club this term. ( ) ________ 2. She’re going to join the Art Club. ( ) ________ 3. We’re going to plant some sunflowers. ( ) ________ 4. He’s going to makes a brush pot. ( ) ________ 5. They’re going to join the Storytelling Club. ( ) ________ 语法易错04 be going to表示计划与一般现在时表示习惯 【语法点拨】 be going to用于表示 将来的计划或打算，而一般现在时用于表示 经常性的习惯或动作。两者语义不同，不能混用。 对比： I join the Photography Club every term. 我每学期都加入摄影社。（习惯） I’m going to join the Photography Club this term. 我这学期打算加入摄影社。（计划） She goes to the Art Club on Friday. 她周五去美术社。（习惯） She’s going to go to the Art Club this Friday. 她这个周五打算去美术社。（计划） 关键区分：有this term / this weekend / tomorrow / next week等将来时间标志用be going to；有every / usually / often等频率词用一般现在时。 【易错提示】 • 有this term / this weekend / tomorrow等将来时间标志时，用be going to，不用一般现在时！ • ❌ I join the Photography Club this term. → ✓ I’m going to join the Photography Club this term. • 有every / usually / often等频率词时，用一般现在时，不用be going to！ • ❌ I’m going to join the club every term. → ✓ I join the club every term. 【知识演练04】 一、用be going to或一般现在时填空 1. I _____(join) the Photography Club every term. (习惯) 2. I _____(join) the Photography Club this term. (计划) 3. She _____(go) to the Art Club on Friday. (习惯) 4. She _____(go) to the Art Club this Friday. (计划) 5. We usually _____(plant) flowers in spring. (习惯) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I _____ the Gardening Club every term. A. am going to join B. join C. joins ( ) 2. She _____ the Art Club this term. A. is going to join B. joins C. join ( ) 3. We usually _____ stories on Friday. A. tell B. are going to tell C. tells ( ) 4. He _____ make a brush pot tomorrow. A. makes B. is going to C. make ( ) 5. They _____ to the Pottery Club every Wednesday. A. are going to go B. goes C. go 综合提升（52分） 一、单项选择（10分，每小题2分） ( ) 1. Shenshen _____ going to join the Photography Club this term. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. We’re going to _____ some sunflowers in the garden. A. planting B. plants C. plant ( ) 3. I go to the Art Club _____ Friday. I like painting. A. every B. this C. next ( ) 4. 「I am going to join the club.」的缩写形式是：________ A. I’m going to join the club. B. I am’t going to join the club. C. I’m go to join the club. ( ) 5. Xiaojiang and Minmin _____ going to join the Art Club. A. am B. is C. are 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每小题2分） 1. She’s going to _____(learn) how to use colours this term. 2. He _____(go) to the Pottery Club every Wednesday. (习惯) 3. I _____(be) going to join the Photography Club tomorrow. 4. We’re going to _____(tell) stories at the club. 5. This weekend, James and Xiaopu _____(be) going to make a brush pot. 三、句型转换（12分，每小题3分） 1. I am going to join the Photography Club this term. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. She is going to join the Art Club. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. We are going to plant some sunflowers. (改为缩写形式) _______________________________________________________________________ 4. He goes to the Gardening Club every week. (用this week改写句子) _______________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解（10分，每小题2分） Read the passage and choose the best answer. Hi! I’m Xiaopu. It’s the first week of the new term. I’m so excited! I’m going to join the Art Club this term. I like painting very much. My friend James is going to join the Pottery Club. He’s going to make a brush pot. Shenshen is going to join the Photography Club. She’s going to take beautiful photos. We’re all going to have fun at the clubs! ( ) 1. When does Xiaopu write this? A. In the last week of the term. B. In the first week of the term. C. In the holiday. ( ) 2. What club is Xiaopu going to join? A. The Pottery Club. B. The Photography Club. C. The Art Club. ( ) 3. Who is going to join the Pottery Club? A. Xiaopu. B. James. C. Shenshen. ( ) 4. What is James going to make? A. A brush pot. B. A photo. C. A painting. ( ) 5. What is Shenshen going to do at the Photography Club? A. Make a brush pot. B. Take beautiful photos. C. Paint pictures. 五、写作（10分） 请用be going to写一篇短文，介绍你本学期想加入的社团。要求： 1. 写出你要加入的社团和原因；2. 正确使用be going to；3. 词数40左右。 My Club Plan _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 二、1-5 BCABC 【知识演练02】 一、1. join 2. make 3. plant 4. learn 5. tell 二、1-5 BCABA 【知识演练03】 一、1. I’m going to join the Photography Club. 2. He’s going to make a brush pot. 3. She’s going to join the Art Club. 4. We’re going to plant sunflowers. 5. They’re going to tell stories. 二、1. T 2. F → She’s going to join the Art Club. 3. T 4. F → He’s going to make a brush pot. 5. T 【知识演练04】 一、1. join 2. am going to join 3. goes 4. is going to go 5. plant 二、1-5 BAABC 【综合提升】 一、1-5 BCAAC 二、1. learn 2. goes 3. am 4. tell 5. are 三、1. I’m not going to join the Photography Club this term. 2. —Is she going to join the Art Club? —Yes, she is. 3. We’re going to plant some sunflowers. 4. He is going to go to the Gardening Club this week. 四、1-5 BBCAB 五、参考范文： I’m going to join the Photography Club this term. I like taking photos. I’m going to take photos of beautiful flowers and birds. My friend is going to join the Art Club. We’re going to have fun together! 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $