Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版五四制·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（沪教版五四制） Unit 2 Traditional Games 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 祈使句的肯定形式——动词原形开头 【语法点拨】 祈使句表示请求、命令或建议，直接用动词原形开头，不需要加主语。祈使句的主语是隐含的you。 Stand like a pine tree. 像松树一样站着。 Come and have a go. 来试一试。 Look at us. 看我们。 Listen to the music and follow it. 听音乐并跟着做。 Let’s try again. 我们再试一次。 【易错提示】 • 祈使句用动词原形开头，不能加-s/-es！ • ❌ Stands like a pine tree. → ✓ Stand like a pine tree. • 祈使句不需要加主语，主语you是隐含的！ • ❌ You stand like a pine tree.(祈使句) → ✓ Stand like a pine tree. • 祈使句中多个动词用and连接，都用原形：Come and have a go. 【知识演练01】 一、判断下列祈使句是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F 1. Stand like a pine tree. ( ) 2. Stands like a bell. ( ) 3. Come and has a go. ( ) 4. Listen to the music. ( ) 5. Follows Minmin. ( ) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. “像松树一样站着”的正确英语是： A. Stands like a pine tree. B. Stand like a pine tree. C. Standing like a pine tree. ( ) 2. Come and _____ a go. A. has B. having C. have ( ) 3. “听音乐”的正确英语是： A. Listening to the music. B. Listens to the music. C. Listen to the music. ( ) 4. Let’s _____ again. A. try B. tries C. trying ( ) 5. _____ at the dragon dance! It’s wonderful! A. Look B. Looks C. Looking 语法易错02 祈使句的否定形式——Don’t + 动词原形 【语法点拨】 祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加 Don’t，注意Don’t后面的动词仍然用原形。 Don’t run too fast. 不要跑得太快。 Don’t lose control. 不要失去控制。 Don’t be late. 不要迟到。 对比： 肯定：Stand like a pine tree. 否定：Don’t stand like that. 肯定：Come and have a go. 否定：Don’t be shy. 【易错提示】 • Don’t后面的动词必须用原形，不能加-s/-es或-ing！ • ❌ Don’t runs too fast. → ✓ Don’t run too fast. • ❌ Don’t losing control. → ✓ Don’t lose control. • 否定祈使句用Don’t，不用No！Don’t run.(正确) / No run.(错误) • be动词的否定祈使句用Don’t be，不是Don’t am/is/are！Don’t be late.(正确) / Don’t am late.(错误) 【知识演练02】 一、将下列肯定祈使句改为否定句 1. Run too fast. → _________________________ 2. Lose control. → _________________________ 3. Be late for the practice. → _________________________ 4. Stand like a pine tree. → _________________________ 5. Give up. → _________________________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. “不要跑得太快”的正确英语是： A. Don’t runs too fast. B. Don’t run too fast. C. Not run too fast. ( ) 2. Don’t _____ control of the dragon. A. lose B. loses C. losing ( ) 3. Don’t _____ shy. Come and try! A. am B. is C. be ( ) 4. “不要迟到”的正确英语是： A. Don’t late. B. Don’t be late. C. Don’t is late. ( ) 5. Don’t _____ up! You can do it! A. give B. gives C. giving 语法易错03 祈使句与第三人称单数的区分 【语法点拨】 祈使句用 动词原形开头，没有主语；而第三人称单数主语（he/she/it）后的动词要加 -s/-es。两者形式不同，不能混用。 对比： Stand like a pine tree. 像松树一样站着。（祈使句，stand原形） He stands like a pine tree. 他像松树一样站着。（第三人称，stands加s） Follow Minmin. 跟着民民。（祈使句，follow原形） She follows the music. 她跟着音乐。（第三人称，follows加s） 关键区分：有主语（he/she/it）→动词加-s/-es；无主语→动词原形（祈使句）。 【易错提示】 • 祈使句没有主语，动词用原形；有主语he/she/it时，动词加-s/-es！ • ❌ He stand like a pine tree. → ✓ He stands like a pine tree. • ❌ Stands like a pine tree.(祈使句) → ✓ Stand like a pine tree. • 注意：如果句子前面有人名（如Mr Zhong），则是第三人称，动词加s：Mr Zhong stands like a pine tree. 【知识演练03】 一、用括号内词的适当形式填空 1. _____(stand) like a pine tree. (祈使句) 2. He _____(stand) like a pine tree. (第三人称) 3. _____(follow) the music. (祈使句) 4. Minmin _____(follow) the music. (第三人称) 5. Mr Zhong _____(come) and shows them. (第三人称) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. He _____ like a bell in changquan. A. sit B. sits C. sitting ( ) 2. _____ like a bell! This is a changquan move. A. Sit B. Sits C. Sitting ( ) 3. Xiaopu _____ the dragon’s head. A. hold B. holds C. holding ( ) 4. _____ the dragon’s head and run! A. Hold B. Holds C. Holding ( ) 5. The dragon _____ to life when they keep the same pace. A. come B. comes C. coming 语法易错04 like作介词“像”与动词“喜欢”的区分 【语法点拨】 like有两种常见用法：作介词表示“像”，作动词表示“喜欢”。两者意义和用法完全不同。 like作介词“像”：后接名词/代词，表示比喻。 Stand like a pine tree. 像松树一样站着。（like = 像） Move as fast as the wind. 像风一样快。（as ... as结构） like作动词“喜欢”：后接名词或 v-ing，表示喜好。 I like traditional games. 我喜欢传统游戏。（like = 喜欢，后接名词） She likes kite-flying. 她喜欢放风筝。（like = 喜欢，第三人称加s） 关键区分：看like前面的词——如果前面是动词（stand/sit/move/look），则like是介词“像”；如果前面是主语（I/He/She），则like是动词“喜欢”。 【易错提示】 • 动词+“like”+名词 = “像…一样”，like是介词！ • Stand like a pine tree. = 像松树一样站着（like = 像） • 主语+“like”+名词/v-ing = “喜欢…”，like是动词！ • I like kite-flying. = 我喜欢放风筝（like = 喜欢） • 当like作动词“喜欢”时，第三人称要加s：He likes traditional games. → ❌ He like traditional games. 【知识演练04】 一、判断句中like的用法，写出其中文意思（“像”或“喜欢”） 1. Stand like a pine tree. like = ________ 2. I like dragon dance. like = ________ 3. Sit like a bell. like = ________ 4. She likes Chinese yo-yo. like = ________ 5. He moves like the wind. like = ________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. “像松树一样站着”中的like是： A. 动词“喜欢” B. 介词“像” ( ) 2. She _____ tug of war very much. A. like B. likes C. is like ( ) 3. Look at the boy! He stands _____ a tree. A. likes B. like C. is like ( ) 4. I _____ playing hopscotch after school. A. like B. likes C. am like ( ) 5. The dragon _____ it is alive when they dance together. A. like B. likes C. looks like 综合提升（52分） 一、单项选择（10分，每小题2分） ( ) 1. _____ like a pine tree! This is changquan. A. Stands B. Stand C. Standing ( ) 2. Don’t _____ too fast! The tail can’t keep up. A. run B. runs C. running ( ) 3. Minmin _____ the music and follows it. A. listen to B. listens to C. listening to ( ) 4. He _____ traditional games. He plays them every day. A. like B. likes C. is like ( ) 5. Come and _____ a go at the dragon dance! A. has B. having C. have 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每小题2分） 1. _____(stand) like a pine tree. (祈使句) 2. Don’t _____(lose) control! 3. Mr Zhong _____(come) and helps them. (第三人称) 4. She _____(like) kite-flying very much. (动词“喜欢”) 5. The dragon _____(come) to life when they keep the same pace. (第三人称) 三、句型转换（12分，每小题3分） 1. Stand like a pine tree. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. He stands like a pine tree. (改为祈使句) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Run too fast. (改为否定祈使句) _______________________________________________________________________ 4. She likes dragon dance. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解（10分，每小题2分） Read the passage and choose the best answer. It is the school garden party. Mr Zhong is teaching the students changquan. “Stand like a pine tree,” he says. “Sit like a bell. Move as fast as the wind.” James and Shenshen try hard. “Come and have a go!” Mr Zhong says to Xiaojiang. Xiaojiang is shy but he tries. He likes changquan very much. At the dragon dance, Xiaopu holds the dragon’s head. “Don’t run too fast!” Mr Zhong calls out. “Follow Minmin. Keep the same pace.” This time, the dragon comes to life! ( ) 1. What is Mr Zhong teaching? A. Dragon dance. B. Changquan. C. Kite-flying. ( ) 2. What does Mr Zhong say about standing? A. Stand like a bell. B. Stand like a pine tree. C. Stand like the wind. ( ) 3. Who holds the dragon’s head? A. Mr Zhong. B. Minmin. C. Xiaopu. ( ) 4. What does Mr Zhong tell Xiaopu NOT to do? A. Don’t run too fast. B. Don’t stand like a tree. C. Don’t follow Minmin. ( ) 5. The word “like” in “Stand like a pine tree” means: A. 喜欢 B. 像 五、写作（10分） 请用祈使句和like写一篇短文，介绍一种你喜欢的传统游戏及玩法。要求： 1. 写出你喜欢的游戏和玩法；2. 正确使用祈使句和like；3. 词数40左右。 My Favourite Traditional Game _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 二、1-5 BCCAA 【知识演练02】 一、1. Don’t run too fast. 2. Don’t lose control. 3. Don’t be late for the practice. 4. Don’t stand like a pine tree. 5. Don’t give up. 二、1-5 BACBA 【知识演练03】 一、1. Stand 2. stands 3. Follow 4. follows 5. comes 二、1-5 BAABB 【知识演练04】 一、1. 像 2. 喜欢 3. 像 4. 喜欢 5. 像 二、1-5 BBBAC 【综合提升】 一、1-5 BABBC 二、1. Stand 2. lose 3. comes 4. likes 5. comes 三、1. Don’t stand like a pine tree. 2. Stand like a pine tree. 3. Don’t run too fast. 4. Does she like dragon dance? 四、1-5 BBCAB 五、参考范文： I like Chinese yo-yo very much. Hold the sticks like this. Pull the string and move your hands. Don’t pull too fast! Stand like a tree and keep your hands steady. It looks like a butterfly when it spins. Come and have a try! 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $