专题3 从语法填空语篇中体验中国传统文化魅力之24节气（1-4）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦语法填空核心考点，通过模块一思维导图系统梳理解题方法，模块二24节气英文表达提供文化语境支撑，模块三前四节气语篇练习实现语法知识与文化内容的整合，引导学生以问题为导向分析语篇空白，任务驱动下自主构建语法规则与文化理解的知识网络。 亮点在于文化意识与语言能力的融合培养，如模块三每个节气语篇均配传统文化解读，学生在完成语法填空时同步理解中国文化内涵，模块一思维导图助力自主梳理语法考点，模块三练习作为自测工具帮助诊断薄弱环节，既提升学生语言运用能力，又增强文化认同，教师可依据学生练习反馈实施精准指导，促进个性化复习。

从语法填空语篇中感受中国文化魅力 ——中国24节气（1-4） 解析版 目录 模块一：语法填空满分思维导图 模块二：中国24节气完整版英文表达 模块三：中国24节气（1-4）——立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分 模块一：语法填空满分思维导图 模块二：中国24节气完整版英文表达 中文名称 英文翻译 日期 英文简介 立春 Beginning of Spring 4-Feb It lifts the curtain of spring; after this day, everything turns green and the weather becomes warmer. 雨水 Rain Water 18-Feb It signals the increase in rainfall and a steady rise in temperature. 惊蛰 Awakening of Insects 5-Mar Spring thunder awakens hibernating insects, and the earth begins to come back to life. 春分 Spring Equinox 20-Mar It signals the equal length of day and night. 清明 Pure Brightness 5-Apr It is the only solar term whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival — Tomb Sweeping Day. 谷雨 Grain Rain 20-Apr As the last term of spring, it means "rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains."- 立夏 Beginning of Summer 5-May It marks the transition from spring to summer, with rapidly increasing temperatures and more rainfall. 小满 Grain Full 21-May It signifies the beginning of grain ripening, when wheat and barley swell but are not yet fully mature. 芒种 Grain in Ear 5-Jun It indicates the beginning of midsummer and signifies the ripening of crops such as barley and wheat. 夏至 Summer Solstice 21-Jun The Northern Hemisphere receives the most hours of daylight on this day. 小暑 Lesser Heat 7-Jul It signifies the coming of the height of summer, with hot and humid weather. 大暑 Greater Heat 23-Jul It is the hottest time of the year and the last solar term of summer. 立秋 Beginning of Autumn 7-Aug It reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, when the fruitful season is approaching. 处暑 End of Heat 23-Aug It signifies the departure of heat, marking the end of the dog days of summer. 白露 White Dew 7-Sep It indicates the real beginning of cool autumn, when dew condenses on grass and trees at night. 秋分 Autumnal Equinox 23-Sep On this day, day and night are of equal length, and it divides autumn in half. 寒露 Cold Dew 8-Oct Temperatures drop much lower than during White Dew, and chilly winds begin to blow. 霜降 Frost's Descent 23-Oct It is the last solar term of autumn, when weather becomes much colder and frost begins to appear. 立冬 Beginning of Winter 7-Nov It is the first solar term of winter, meaning winter is coming and harvested crops should be stored. 小雪 Lesser Snow 22-Nov It reflects the continuous drop in temperature, when chilly northwest winds begin to dominate. 大雪 Greater Snow 7-Dec It marks the beginning of midwinter, with a significant drop in temperature and increase in snowfall. 冬至 Winter Solstice 22-Dec The Northern Hemisphere experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. 小寒 Lesser Cold 5-Jan It ushers in the coldest days of the year. 大寒 Greater Cold 20-Jan It is the last of the 24 solar terms, marking the coldest period of the winter. 模块三：中国24节气（1-4）——立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 立春Beginning of Spring (Lichun) As 1 very first solar term of the full annual cycle, Beginning of Spring marks the official transition out of cold winter and the awakening of all living things under the ancient Chinese philosophy of harmony between humanity and nature. For farming households across China, this term signals the start of year-round agricultural planning: farmers mend ploughs（耕地，耕作，犁）, prepare fertile soil, and sort crop seeds in anticipation of （以期望）spring sowing, 2 (guide) by age-old folk proverbs（格言） passed down through generations. From a Traditional Chinese Medicine perspective, Lichun is the critical window 3 (nurture) rising yang energy within the human body. TCM practitioners（医师从业者） warn against heavy greasy winter foods; instead, light fresh spring vegetables such as chives, bean sprouts and spinach 4 (recommend) to unblock（疏通，解开阻碍） internal stagnation（内部淤塞） accumulated during cold months. Folk customs across regions enrich this solar term: northern families make chunbing, thin spring pancakes stuffed with tender seasonal greens, 5 southern communities roll crispy spring rolls（春卷） as symbolic wishes for a 6 （fruit）new year. Many families hold small rituals to welcome spring, hanging fresh flower branches indoors to invite vitality（生机，活力）, and elders teach children to observe subtle phenological shifts（物候变化）. The seasonal wind becomes 7 (soft) day by day, and people can feel the air turn 8 (gradual) warm. Every custom carries deep 9 (mean) of respecting nature, so people should follow seasonal 10 （rhythm） closely. 【答案】1.the 2. guided 3. to nurture 4. are recommended 5. while 6.fruitful 7. softer 8. gradually 9. meaning 10. rhythms 【详细解析】 1.答案：the 考查定冠词，序数词前必须加 the 句意：作为一整个年周期里首个节气，立春标志着寒冬正式落幕，万物遵循中国古老天人合一思想开始复苏。 2.答案：guided 考查非谓语动词，主语 farmers 与 guide 是被动关系 句意：农户们修缮犁具、整理沃土、分拣种子以备春耕，世代流传的民间谚语指引着他们劳作。 3.答案：to nurture 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配 the window to do sth 句意：从中医角度来说，立春是调养人体升发阳气的关键时期。 4.答案：are recommended 考查谓语动词，主语 vegetables 和 recommend 为被动 句意：中医医师不建议食用油腻厚重的冬日食物，反而推荐韭菜、豆芽、菠菜这类清淡鲜美的春蔬，疏通冬日积攒的体内淤气。 5.答案：while 考查并列连词，对比连词，用于对比南北方习俗差异 句意：各地民俗丰富了这个节气：北方家庭制作卷着鲜嫩时蔬的春饼，而南方人家则炸酥脆春卷，寓意来年五谷丰登。 6.答案：fruitful 考查形容词变形，名词变形容词修饰名词 new year 句意：不少家庭会举办迎春小仪式，在室内摆放花枝吸纳生机，长辈会带领孩子观察细微的物候变化。 7.答案：softer 考查形容词比较级，系动词后作表语 句意：春风一日比一日柔和，人们能明显感受到空气慢慢回暖。 8.答案：gradually 考查副词变形（形容词变副词，副词考点），修饰形容词 warm 句意：春风一日比一日柔和，人们能明显感受到空气渐渐回暖。 9.答案：meaning 考查名词变形（动词变名词，名词考点），deep 后接名词作宾语 句意：每一项习俗都承载着敬畏自然的深层内涵。 10.答案：rhythms 考查名词单复数，句意：每一项习俗都承载着敬畏自然的深层内涵，因此人们应当顺应时节规律生活。 【传统文化解读】 立春是二十四节气之首，迎春、咬春饼的习俗承载着中国人顺应天时、期盼丰收的朴素心愿，也体现中医顺时养生的传统智慧。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 雨水Rain Water (Yushui) Rain Water arrives when the sun hits 330 degrees celestial longitude, embodying（体现） a clear climatic shift: frigid snow and frost gradually melt into soft, frequent rainfall, steadily lifting average temperatures across most Chinese territories. The book frames this term as nature’s hydration phase（水合阶段）, 1 melted snow and gentle rain replenish parched farmland after long winter drought, laying essential moisture foundations for upcoming crop 2 (germinate). Farmers carry out irrigation maintenance（灌溉护理） and sow early spring seedlings that rely entirely on consistent mild rain 3 (take) root. TCM guidance highlights dryness as the biggest health risk during Rain Water; fluctuating warm-cold winds irritate throats, 4 (cause) frequent coughs and chapped skin. Steamed pears with rock sugar 5 (serve) as the most popular home remedy to moisten（滋润） lung yin. In northern villages, locals offer grain offerings to 6 God of Rain to pray for balanced rainfall all spring, 7 southern towns hold river-washing ceremonies. The air feels 8 (damp) than before, and rain drops fall 9 (smooth) on the fields. This solar term delivers valuable 10 (inspire) for people to cherish water resources. 【答案】1.where 2. germination 3 . to take 4. causing 5. serve 6.the 7. while 8. damper 9. smoothly 10. inspiration 【详细解析】 1. 答案：where 考查定语从句关系副词，先行词 phase 表抽象地点 句意：本书将雨水节气定义为万物补水阶段，在这个阶段，融雪与细雨滋润经历漫长冬旱的干裂农田，为后续作物发芽储备充足水分。这里注意不能填when，具体分析如下： · when 的用法 when 引导定语从句，先行词必须是表时间的名词（time, day, season, year, moment 等），且从句逻辑是「在这个时间点 / 时间段发生某事」。 phase 翻译是 “阶段”，看似和时间沾边，但本句语义不是时间，而是在这个阶段场景下、在该过程中发生的景象，属于抽象地点 / 场景概念。 · where 的核心用法（抽象地点） where 定语从句不只修饰真实地点，还能修饰表场景、阶段、局面、过程、情形的抽象名词： situation, case, stage, phase, process, point, scene 等，统一用 where，逻辑 = in which（在这个阶段中）。 此句话代入转换相当于 phase where = phase in which = in this hydration phase, melted snow... 语义通顺：在这个自然水合阶段里，融雪细雨滋润干裂农田。 2.答案：germination 考查名词变形，crop 后接名词构成名词短语 句意：本书将雨水节气定义为万物补水阶段，在这个阶段，融雪与细雨滋润经历漫长冬旱的干裂农田，为后续作物发芽储备充足水分。 3.答案：to take 考查非谓语动词，rely on sth to do 句意：农户修缮灌溉设施、播种早春幼苗，幼苗完全依靠持续温和的雨水扎根生长。 4.答案：causing 考查非谓语动词，现在分词作结果状语，表前面整件事带来的结果 句意：中医指出干燥是雨水节气最大健康隐患，冷暖交替的春风刺激咽喉，引发频繁咳嗽、皮肤干裂。 5.答案：serve 考查谓语动词，一般现在时主动，主语为复数 句意：冰糖蒸梨是最普及的居家食疗方，用以滋养肺阴、缓解干燥不适。 6.答案：the 考查定冠词，专有神祇名称前加 the 句意：北方村落百姓向雨神供奉谷物，祈求春雨均衡充沛，而南方城镇会举办洗河祈福仪式。 7.答案：while 考查对比连词，连词配套考点；谓语动词 2：serve、fall 句意：北方村落百姓向雨神供奉谷物，祈求春雨均衡充沛，而南方城镇会举办洗河祈福仪式。 8.答案：damper 考查形容词比较级，than 提示用比较级 句意：空气相较之前更加湿润，雨滴轻柔地落在田野间。 9.答案：smoothly 考查副词变形，修饰动词 fall 句意：空气相较之前更加湿润，雨滴轻柔地落在田野间。 10.答案：inspiration 考查名词变形，valuable 修饰名词 句意：雨水节气给予人们珍贵启示，教会大家珍惜水资源这一生命之源。 【传统文化解读】 雨水时节民间盛行食梨润燥、祭祀雨神，既体现古人依靠雨水农耕生存的现实，也传递出水为万物之本、节约惜水的传统理念。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 惊蛰Awakening of Insects (Jingzhe) Awakening of Insects 1 （earn）its name from the first spring thunderstorms（春雷） that rumble across central and southern China, breaking the silent cold and rousing all hibernating creatures buried deep within soil. When the sun reaches 345 degrees celestial longitude, temperatures surge noticeably overnight, 2 (speed) plant growth and triggering widespread biological activity. For farmers, this solar term is a non-negotiable farming milestone: wheat seedlings grow rapidly, weeds spread fast, and timely weeding, fertilizing and sowing become daily priorities（当务之急，第一要务）. TCM wisdom stresses balancing liver energy 3 sudden temperature swings easily stir internal liver heat. Diet advice encourages bitter and mild ingredients including bamboo shoots, celery and lotus root 4 (clear) internal heat, while spicy hot foods are strictly limited. Classic folk customs include beating earth with wooden sticks to scare away harmful pests before crop growth peaks. Thunder creates 5 powerful shock that wakes insects underground. The whole natural world looks 6 (live), and little 7 （creature） move actively everywhere. People gain special 8 (impress) of the revival of spring. Farmers repair farm tools 9 they can use to help them work efficiently once thunder arrives. Every small change reminds humans to coordinate with 10 (nature)cycles. 【答案】1.earns 2.speeding 3. because/as 4. to clear 5. a 6.lively 7. creatures 8. impression 9. which/that 10. natural 【详细解析】 1. 答案：earns 考查谓语动词，第三人称单数，句意：惊蛰之所以得名，是因为中国中南部会迎来开春首轮隆隆春雷。 2. 答案：speeding 考查非谓语动词,现在分词作伴随状语，主语 temperature 与 speed 为主谓主动 句意：太阳到达黄经 345 度，气温一夜之间显著回升，加速植物生长，催生大范围生物活动。 3. 答案： because/as 考查并列连词，表示因果关系。句意：传统中医的智慧强调肝脏的的能量，讲究调和肝气，因为突然地温度摇摆轻易能引起肝火。 4. 答案：to clear 考查非谓语动词，不定式表目的，encourage sth to do 句意：饮食建议推荐竹笋、芹菜、莲藕等清淡微苦食材清内热，严格限制辛辣燥热食物。 5. 答案：a 考查不定冠词，powerful 辅音音素开头 句意：春雷带来强烈震动，唤醒地下蛰伏一冬的虫类。 6. 答案：lively 考查形容词变形（名词 live 变形容词，形容词考点），look 系动词后作表语 句意：整片天地生机勃勃，各类小虫四处活跃活动。 7. 答案：creatures 考查名词复数，句意：整片天地生机勃勃，各类小虫四处活跃活动。 8. 答案：impression 考查名词变形，special 修饰名词 句意：人们对春日万物复苏有着独特深刻的印象。 9. 答案：which/that 考查定语从句连词；句意：农户提前检修农具，用它们来帮助自己春雷到来后高效劳作。 10.答案：natural 考查名词词性转换，转换为形容词修饰名词circles, 句意：自然界每一处细微变化，都提醒人类顺应自然节律。 【传统文化解读】 春雷惊百虫，打虫、吃梨习俗流传千年，古人依靠物候判断农时，体现人与自然共生共处的传统生态观。 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 春分Spring Equinox (Chunfen) The Spring Equinox falls when the sun 1 （cross） the celestial equator（赤道）, creating nearly identical lengths of day and night across the entire globe — a perfectly balanced astronomical marker（天文标志） shapes every cultural and health lesson in this chapter. This mid-spring solar term represents the peak of gentle spring vitality: fruit trees bloom in full clusters, grass carpets open fields, and all seedlings enter their fastest growth phase. Farmers thin dense young crops and apply balanced fertilizer 2 (support) steady growth before summer heat arrives. Rooted in TCM’s balance-centered theory, the Equinox demands equal nourishment （相同的补养）of yin and yang within the human body, 3 the natural world itself exists in perfect light-dark equilibrium. Extreme cold or hot foods 4 (discourage); mild neutral ingredients like tofu, mushrooms dominate recommended daily meals. The book documents beloved folk traditions: kite-flying lets people release old worries, 5 (absorb) fresh spring air outdoors. The egg-balancing game symbolizes 6 perfect balance of this solar term. The scenery turns 7 (bright) with full blossoms, and sunlight spreads 8 (even) on land. People draw deep 9 (admire) for the balanced laws of nature. Many families go outing in the forests or on the mountains 10 they appreciate flowers and take a walk together. 【答案】1.crosses 2. to support 3. as 4. are discouraged 5. absorbing 6.The 7. brighter 8. evenly 9. admiration 10. where 【详细解析】 1. 答案：crosses 考查谓语动词，主语 the sun是第三人称单数；句子描述春分固定天文现象，用一般现在时。 句意：春分时节太阳穿过天赤道，此时全球各地昼夜时长几乎相等。春分时节太阳横穿赤道，全球昼夜时长几乎均等 —— 这一完美平衡的天文标志，构成本章所有文化、养生内容的核心。 2. 答案：to support 考查非谓语动词，不定式表目的，施肥是为助力作物生长 句意：农户疏剪过密幼苗、施用均衡肥料，在酷暑来临前保障作物平稳生长。 3. 答案：as 考查原因连词，解释人体需阴阳平衡的依据 句意：中医核心思想讲求平衡，春分要求人体阴阳同补，因为自然界本身就处于昼夜均等的平衡状态。 4. 答案：are discouraged 考查谓语动词，一般现在时被动，食物是 “被不推荐” 句意：大寒大热的食物都不建议食用，豆腐、菌菇等平和食材成为日常饮食首选。 5. 答案：absorbing 考查非谓语动词，现在分词伴随状语，主语 people 主动吸收空气 句意：书中记载了广受欢迎的民俗：放风筝能让人排解烦忧，在户外吸纳春日清新空气。 6. 答案：The 考查定冠词，特指后文鸡蛋立起这项专属春分游戏 句意：立蛋游戏象征着春分独有的平衡之美。 7. 答案：brighter 考查形容词比较级，繁花让景色更明艳 句意：繁花盛放，景色愈发明媚，阳光均匀洒向大地。 8. 答案：evenly 考查副词变形，修饰动词 spreads 句意：繁花盛放，景色愈发明媚，阳光均匀洒向大地。 9. 答案：admiration 考查名词变形，deep 修饰名词 句意：人们由衷赞叹大自然均衡和谐的运行规律。 10.答案：where考查从句连词，句意：许多家庭结伴去森林或者山上踏青，在那里他们一同欣赏盛放春花或散步。 【传统文化解读】 春分昼夜均分，立蛋、放风筝两大民俗寄托国人追求平衡、顺遂安康的美好期许，是中式平衡美学与自然观的具象体现。 试卷第18页，共19页 试卷第19页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 从语法填空语篇中感受中国文化魅力 ——中国24节气（1-4） 原卷版 目录 模块一：语法填空满分思维导图 模块二：中国24节气完整版英文表达 模块三：中国24节气（1-4）——立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分 模块一：语法填空满分思维导图 模块二：中国24节气完整版英文表达 中文名称 英文翻译 日期 英文简介 立春 Beginning of Spring 4-Feb It lifts the curtain of spring; after this day, everything turns green and the weather becomes warmer. 雨水 Rain Water 18-Feb It signals the increase in rainfall and a steady rise in temperature. 惊蛰 Awakening of Insects 5-Mar Spring thunder awakens hibernating insects, and the earth begins to come back to life. 春分 Spring Equinox 20-Mar It signals the equal length of day and night. 清明 Pure Brightness 5-Apr It is the only solar term whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival — Tomb Sweeping Day. 谷雨 Grain Rain 20-Apr As the last term of spring, it means "rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains."- 立夏 Beginning of Summer 5-May It marks the transition from spring to summer, with rapidly increasing temperatures and more rainfall. 小满 Grain Full 21-May It signifies the beginning of grain ripening, when wheat and barley swell but are not yet fully mature. 芒种 Grain in Ear 5-Jun It indicates the beginning of midsummer and signifies the ripening of crops such as barley and wheat. 夏至 Summer Solstice 21-Jun The Northern Hemisphere receives the most hours of daylight on this day. 小暑 Lesser Heat 7-Jul It signifies the coming of the height of summer, with hot and humid weather. 大暑 Greater Heat 23-Jul It is the hottest time of the year and the last solar term of summer. 立秋 Beginning of Autumn 7-Aug It reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, when the fruitful season is approaching. 处暑 End of Heat 23-Aug It signifies the departure of heat, marking the end of the dog days of summer. 白露 White Dew 7-Sep It indicates the real beginning of cool autumn, when dew condenses on grass and trees at night. 秋分 Autumnal Equinox 23-Sep On this day, day and night are of equal length, and it divides autumn in half. 寒露 Cold Dew 8-Oct Temperatures drop much lower than during White Dew, and chilly winds begin to blow. 霜降 Frost's Descent 23-Oct It is the last solar term of autumn, when weather becomes much colder and frost begins to appear. 立冬 Beginning of Winter 7-Nov It is the first solar term of winter, meaning winter is coming and harvested crops should be stored. 小雪 Lesser Snow 22-Nov It reflects the continuous drop in temperature, when chilly northwest winds begin to dominate. 大雪 Greater Snow 7-Dec It marks the beginning of midwinter, with a significant drop in temperature and increase in snowfall. 冬至 Winter Solstice 22-Dec The Northern Hemisphere experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. 小寒 Lesser Cold 5-Jan It ushers in the coldest days of the year. 大寒 Greater Cold 20-Jan It is the last of the 24 solar terms, marking the coldest period of the winter. 模块三：中国24节气（1-4）——立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 立春Beginning of Spring (Lichun) 【传统文化解读】 立春是二十四节气之首，迎春、咬春饼的习俗承载着中国人顺应天时、期盼丰收的朴素心愿，也体现中医顺时养生的传统智慧。 As 1 very first solar term of the full annual cycle, Beginning of Spring marks the official transition out of cold winter and the awakening of all living things under the ancient Chinese philosophy of harmony between humanity and nature. For farming households across China, this term signals the start of year-round agricultural planning: farmers mend ploughs（耕地，耕作，犁）, prepare fertile soil, and sort crop seeds in anticipation of （以期望）spring sowing, 2 (guide) by age-old folk proverbs（格言） passed down through generations. From a Traditional Chinese Medicine perspective, Lichun is the critical window 3 (nurture) rising yang energy within the human body. TCM practitioners（医师从业者） warn against heavy greasy winter foods; instead, light fresh spring vegetables such as chives, bean sprouts and spinach 4 (recommend) to unblock（疏通，解开阻碍） internal stagnation（内部淤塞） accumulated during cold months. Folk customs across regions enrich this solar term: northern families make chunbing, thin spring pancakes stuffed with tender seasonal greens, 5 southern communities roll crispy spring rolls（春卷） as symbolic wishes for a 6 （fruit）new year. Many families hold small rituals to welcome spring, hanging fresh flower branches indoors to invite vitality（生机，活力）, and elders teach children to observe subtle phenological shifts（物候变化）. The seasonal wind becomes 7 (soft) day by day, and people can feel the air turn 8 (gradual) warm. Every custom carries deep 9 (mean) of respecting nature, so people should follow seasonal 10 （rhythm） closely. 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 雨水Rain Water (Yushui) 【传统文化解读】 雨水时节民间盛行食梨润燥、祭祀雨神，既体现古人依靠雨水农耕生存的现实，也传递出水为万物之本、节约惜水的传统理念。 Rain Water arrives when the sun hits 330 degrees celestial longitude, embodying（体现） a clear climatic shift: frigid snow and frost gradually melt into soft, frequent rainfall, steadily lifting average temperatures across most Chinese territories. The book frames this term as nature’s hydration phase（水合阶段）, 1 melted snow and gentle rain replenish parched farmland after long winter drought, laying essential moisture foundations for upcoming crop 2 (germinate). Farmers carry out irrigation maintenance（灌溉护理） and sow early spring seedlings that rely entirely on consistent mild rain 3 (take) root. TCM guidance highlights dryness as the biggest health risk during Rain Water; fluctuating warm-cold winds irritate throats, 4 (cause) frequent coughs and chapped skin. Steamed pears with rock sugar 5 (serve) as the most popular home remedy to moisten（滋润） lung yin. In northern villages, locals offer grain offerings to 6 God of Rain to pray for balanced rainfall all spring, 7 southern towns hold river-washing ceremonies. The air feels 8 (damp) than before, and rain drops fall 9 (smooth) on the fields. This solar term delivers valuable 10 (inspire) for people to cherish water resources. 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 惊蛰Awakening of Insects (Jingzhe) 【传统文化解读】 春雷惊百虫，打虫、吃梨习俗流传千年，古人依靠物候判断农时，体现人与自然共生共处的传统生态观。 Awakening of Insects 1 （earn）its name from the first spring thunderstorms（春雷） that rumble across central and southern China, breaking the silent cold and rousing all hibernating creatures buried deep within soil. When the sun reaches 345 degrees celestial longitude, temperatures surge noticeably overnight, 2 (speed) plant growth and triggering widespread biological activity. For farmers, this solar term is a non-negotiable farming milestone: wheat seedlings grow rapidly, weeds spread fast, and timely weeding, fertilizing and sowing become daily priorities（当务之急，第一要务）. TCM wisdom stresses balancing liver energy 3 sudden temperature swings easily stir internal liver heat. Diet advice encourages bitter and mild ingredients including bamboo shoots, celery and lotus root 4 (clear) internal heat, while spicy hot foods are strictly limited. Classic folk customs include beating earth with wooden sticks to scare away harmful pests before crop growth peaks. Thunder creates 5 powerful shock that wakes insects underground. The whole natural world looks 6 (live), and little 7 （creature） move actively everywhere. People gain special 8 (impress) of the revival of spring. Farmers repair farm tools 9 they can use to help them work efficiently once thunder arrives. Every small change reminds humans to coordinate with 10 (nature)cycles. 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 春分Spring Equinox (Chunfen) 【传统文化解读】 春分昼夜均分，立蛋、放风筝两大民俗寄托国人追求平衡、顺遂安康的美好期许，是中式平衡美学与自然观的具象体现。 The Spring Equinox falls when the sun 1 （cross） the celestial equator（赤道）, creating nearly identical lengths of day and night across the entire globe — a perfectly balanced astronomical marker（天文标志） shapes every cultural and health lesson in this chapter. This mid-spring solar term represents the peak of gentle spring vitality: fruit trees bloom in full clusters, grass carpets open fields, and all seedlings enter their fastest growth phase. Farmers thin dense young crops and apply balanced fertilizer 2 (support) steady growth before summer heat arrives. Rooted in TCM’s balance-centered theory, the Equinox demands equal nourishment （相同的补养）of yin and yang within the human body, 3 the natural world itself exists in perfect light-dark equilibrium. Extreme cold or hot foods 4 (discourage); mild neutral ingredients like tofu, mushrooms dominate recommended daily meals. The book documents beloved folk traditions: kite-flying lets people release old worries, 5 (absorb) fresh spring air outdoors. The egg-balancing game symbolizes 6 perfect balance of this solar term. The scenery turns 7 (bright) with full blossoms, and sunlight spreads 8 (even) on land. People draw deep 9 (admire) for the balanced laws of nature. Many families go outing in the forests or on the mountains 10 they appreciate flowers and take a walk together. 试卷第18页，共19页 试卷第19页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $