暑假作业：阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读理解基础能力，通过社会科技、健康生活等多元主题语篇，系统训练细节信息提取能力，强化语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社会科技类|2篇（AI应用、微型机器人）|细节理解题（直接信息定位）|以科技主题语篇为载体，构建“原文信息-题干定位-选项匹配”逻辑链，提升语言理解能力| |健康生活类|5篇（步数健康、运动建议等）|细节理解题（事实信息辨析）|通过生活主题语篇训练，强化对关键信息的提取与分析，培养思维品质|

阅读理解 第一篇 　Many people use AI（人工智能）to finish work. Studies（研究）show relying too much（过度依赖）on AI may make our thinking skills（思维能力）worse. Students have different ideas. Some think AI helps them study better, while others become lazy（懒惰的）. We should use AI wisely（合理地）and keep thinking on our own（独立思考）. ( ) 1. What do many people use AI to do? A. Play games B. Finish work C. Watch movies D. Do sports ( ) 2. What may happen if we rely too much on AI? A. We will be happier B. Our thinking skills get worse C. We can run faster D. We have more free time ( ) 3. Some students think AI can help them ______. A. study better B. sleep well C. make friends D. draw pictures ( ) 4. What problem may AI bring to some students? A. They get lazy B. They get strong C. They become quiet D. They feel excited ( ) 5. What is the writer's advice? A. Never use AI B. Use AI wisely and think independently C. Use AI all day long D. Stop studying because of AI 第二篇 　People used to think walking 10,000 steps（步）a day was best for health（健康）. New studies show 7,000 steps work just as well. Walking like this keeps our heart（心脏）and brain healthy, and helps us stay away from illnesses（疾病）. More steps after 7,000 bring few extra benefits（额外益处）. ( ) 1. People once thought walking ______ steps a day was best. A. 7,000 B. 8,000 C. 9,000 D. 10,000 ( ) 2. New studies say ______ steps are also good for health. A. 7,000 B. 10,000 C. 12,000 D. 15,000 ( ) 3. Proper walking is good for our ______. A. hair and hands B. heart and brain C. feet and eyes D. ears and mouth ( ) 4. Walking enough steps helps us ______. A. stay away from illnesses B. eat more food C. sleep less D. run faster ( ) 5. Over 7,000 steps a day will ______. A. bring many good points B. bring few extra benefits C. make us tired easily D. do great harm to us 第三篇 　Learning new skills（技能）and doing sports keep us healthy for long. Here are good exercise tips（小贴士）. 　Do sports with friends, it keeps you happy and motivated（有动力的）. Keep trying new ways and set small goals（目标）. Combine（结合）running or riding with strength exercise（力量训练）to work your whole body. Also, keep exercising regularly（有规律地）. All kinds of sports help us live a healthy long life. ( ) 1. What can keep us healthy? A. Watching TV B. Doing sports and learning new skills C. Sleeping all day D. Playing games ( ) 2. Doing sports with friends makes us ______. A. tired B. sad C. happy and motivated D. lazy ( ) 3. We should set ______ when doing sports. A. small goals B. big houses C. new books D. nice clothes ( ) 4. Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Running B. Riding C. Swimming D. Strength exercise ( ) 5. We need to ______ to keep healthy. A. exercise regularly B. eat little food C. stay up late D. walk less 第四篇 　Alibaba（阿里巴巴）updated（更新）its AI app Qwen（千问）. Now it can help users order food and book trips directly. It links with Taobao（淘宝）and Fliggy（飞猪）. It has a new task helper（助手）too. It can make calls and deal with many files（文件）. Qwen has over 100 million users now. Many companies are making AI do real things for people. ( ) 1. What did Alibaba update? A. A story book B. Its AI app Qwen C. A new zoo D. A sports club ( ) 2. What can Qwen help people do directly? A. Order food and book trips B. Draw nice pictures C. Learn English songs D. Play ball games ( ) 3. Which apps is Qwen linked with? A. WeChat and QQ B. Taobao and Fliggy C. TikTok and Games D. Maps and music apps ( ) 4. What can the new task helper do? A. Plant trees B. Make calls and deal with files C. Catch fish D. Fly kites ( ) 5. How many users does Qwen have now? A. Over 100 million B. About ten thousand C. Over one million D. About one hundred 第五篇 　Scientists（科学家）have made the world's tiniest（最小的）robots（机器人）. They are smaller than a grain of salt（一粒盐）and can move on their own. These robots get power（能量）from light and work well in water. They can keep moving for months（数月）. They may help doctors check bodies and do small medical（医疗的）work. It is a great new invention（发明）. ( ) 1. Who made the tiny robots? A. Doctors B. Scientists C. Teachers D. Farmers ( ) 2. The robots are ______ a grain of salt. A. bigger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as ( ) 3. Where do the robots get power? A. From water B. From light C. From food D. From wind ( ) 4. How long can the robots keep moving? A. For days B. For weeks C. For months D. For years ( ) 5. What may the robots help do? A. Do medical work B. Grow plants C. Drive cars D. Cook meals 第六篇 　Helping others（帮助他人）is good for our brains（大脑）. Studies（研究）show volunteering（做志愿活动）or giving others a hand can slow brain aging（大脑衰老）. Spending 2 to 4 hours a week helping people works best. Helping neighbors（邻居）or joining volunteer groups（志愿团队）has the same good effects（效果）. If we stop helping others, our brain may not work well later. ( ) 1. Helping others is good for our ______. A. bodies B. brains C. eyes D. legs ( ) 2. What can helping others do? A. Slow brain aging B. Make us tired C. Waste time D. Make us sad ( ) 3. How long is the best time to help people every week? A. One hour B. 2 to 4 hours C. Five hours D. All day ( ) 4. Which of the following has good effects? A. Only playing games B. Helping neighbors C. Watching TV all day D. Sleeping too much ( ) 5. What will happen if we stop helping others? A. We will be very happy B. Our brain may not work well C. We will have more friends D. We will become stronger 第七篇 　Big meals（大餐）often make us feel sleepy（困倦的）. People once thought blood（血液）left our brains, but it is not true. Scientists did a test（测试）. People ate twice as much pizza. Their bodies kept blood sugar（血糖）steady（稳定的）. So eating too much once won't hurt healthy people much. However, we'd better not overeat（暴饮暴食）all the time. ( ) 1. What do big meals make people feel? A. Happy B. Sleepy C. Excited D. Angry ( ) 2. Which idea is NOT true? A. Big meals make people sleepy B. Blood leaves brains after big meals C. Scientists did a test on eating D. Blood sugar stays steady ( ) 3. What food did people eat in the test? A. Pizza B. Rice C. Fruit D. Bread ( ) 4. Eating too much once ______ healthy people a lot. A. hurts B. doesn't hurt C. helps D. changes ( ) 5. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Never eat food B. Always overeat C. Not overeat all the time D. Eat only pizza 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 第二篇 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 第三篇 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 第四篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 第五篇 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 第六篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 第七篇 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 中文翻译 第一篇 很多人使用人工智能完成工作。研究表明，过度依赖人工智能会降低我们的思维能力。学生们对此有不同看法。一部分人认为人工智能有助于学习，另一部分人则会因此变得懒惰。我们应当合理使用人工智能，坚持独立思考。 第二篇 人们曾经认为每天走一万步最有益健康。新研究显示，七千步同样能达到良好效果。适度步行能保护我们的心脏和大脑，帮助我们远离疾病。每日步数超过七千后，额外的好处微乎其微。 第三篇 学习新技能、坚持运动能让我们长久保持健康。这里有几条运动小贴士。 和朋友一起运动，能让你开心、更有动力。不断尝试新方式，设立小目标。跑步或骑行搭配力量训练，锻炼全身。同时要规律运动。各类运动都能让我们健康长寿。 第四篇 阿里巴巴更新了人工智能应用千问。现在它可以直接帮用户点餐、预订出行，对接淘宝与飞猪平台。它新增任务助手功能，能够拨打电话、处理各类文件。千问目前用户超一亿，许多企业都在用人工智能处理现实事务。 第五篇 科学家研制出了世界上最小的机器人，比一粒盐还要小，可以自主移动。这类机器人依靠光能供能，在水中也能正常工作，可持续运转数月。未来它们或许能辅助医生体检、完成小型医疗操作，这是一项伟大的新发明。 第六篇 帮助他人有益于我们的大脑。研究显示，做志愿、主动助人能够延缓大脑衰老。每周花2至4小时助人效果最佳，帮助邻居、加入志愿团体都有同等益处。如果长期不帮助别人，晚年大脑机能可能变差。 第七篇 大餐常常让人犯困。人们以前以为是血液流向四肢、大脑缺血，但这个说法并不正确。科学家做了一组实验，受试者吃下双倍披萨，体内血糖依旧稳定。偶尔暴饮暴食对健康人群伤害不大，但我们最好不要长期暴饮暴食。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $