广东顺德德胜学校2025-2026学年下学期初二英语期末模拟练习

初二英语期末模拟练习 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, our class held an activity called “Getting to Know Different Jobs”. Lily’s mother, a doctor, ____1____ to give us a career talk. She told us about her experience of becoming a doctor. She was trained for 8 years before she became a doctor. The job was very challenging but meaningful, ____2____ she could help sick people. Being a doctor required years of study and great communication skills at work. She ____3____ face a lot of pressure at work. However, she learned to deal with it ____4____ . At the end of the lesson, a student asked, “What is the most difficult part of your job?” She thought for a while and answered, “I ____5____ medicine for 15 years. The hardest part is to tell a ____6____ family that I can’t save their loved one. But I have learned to make peace with ____7____ .” After hearing her words, I realized ____8____ every job has its difficulties, but a strong heart can help us get through them. Her stories really touched me. Her talk provided us ____9____ a clear picture of a doctor’s real life. My dream is to be a writer. I like writing stories and I keep reading every day ____10____ my writing skills. I learned that no matter what career we choose, every path would take great effort. Only in this way can we turn our dreams into reality. 1. A. invited B. was invited C. was inviting 2. A. so B. though C. because 3. A. must B. should C. had to 4. A. positive B. positively C. positiveness 5. A. practiced B. was practicing C. have practiced 6. A. patient B. patient’s C. patients’ 7. A. me B. my C. myself 8. A. that B. what C. whether 9. A. to B. with C. for 10. A. improve B. improving C. to improve 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At Lingyun School, the sports day was coming soon. Lily, Tom, Amy, and David were on the class’s 4×100-metre relay (接力) team. But they argued about their ____11____ from the very beginning. Lily, the fastest runner, wanted to run the last leg (棒) to be the hero, while Tom thought he must run ____12____ to decide the starting speed. At the same time, Amy kept asking them to practise passing the stick, but nobody listened. David kept quiet in the corner and was ____13____ about making mistakes. While they were practising, something ____14____ happened. Lily dropped the stick when passing it. Tom didn’t run as they planned, so the next runner couldn’t ____15____ the stick. They started to argue again and stopped practising. Then PE teacher Mr. Zhang came over and said, “To ____16____ the race, you should work together as a team! Teamwork means more than just one person being the best. You’d better listen to each other.” After hearing that, they all changed. Amy showed an easy way to pass the stick ____17____. David suggested that they shouldn’t ____18____ in the middle. Lily changed her mind and ran the second leg for the team. On the race day, they shouted “Go!” for each other. Because of ____19____ passing and running, they won second place! When we make good use of everyone’s ____20____ and listen to each other’s ideas, we become stronger. True power lies in listening and working together as one. 11. A. roles B. rules C. classes D. hobbies 12. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 13. A. excited B. awful C. worried D. careful 14. A. necessary B. important C. unexpected D. impossible 15. A. see B. take C. drop D. throw 16. A. lead B. win C. practice D. improve 17. A. completely B. quietly C. clearly D. successfully 18. A. write down B. turn down C. slow down D. take down 19. A. weak B. lucky C. challenging D. excellent 20. A. skills B. chances C. strengths D. weaknesses 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Discover the Power of Self-love & Growth Do you feel stressed about school, friends, or just growing up? Learning to love and be kind to yourself can help you get through hard times. But self-love isn’t just about feeling good. It’s about building confidence. Here are two fun activities to help you. Goal & Go Place: Classroom 101 Time: 4:30 p.m., every Friday Teacher: Miss Zhang Do you have a goal? Let’s make it happen! In this activity, you’ll get your own notebook to: record your goal plan the steps you need to take discuss possible difficulties look back on your progress every week Letter to Your Future Self Place: the school library Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., from Monday to Friday Teacher: Mr. Black Take a secret envelope (信封) on the third bookshelf. Write a letter about what you’d like to achieve this year, and then put it back on the shelf. At the end of the year, we’ll return the letters to you. It’ll be wonderful to see how much you’ve grown! Start your journey of self-love and growth today! 21. What can help students overcome hard times according to the text? A. Making more friends. B. Setting big goals. C. Learning to love themselves. D. Joining after-school activities. 22. When do students in the Goal & Go activity meet? A. At 4:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Fridays. C. At 5:30 p.m. on Mondays. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Fridays. 23. Where can students get the secret envelopes? A. In Classroom 101. B. In the teachers’ office. C. In the school library. D. In the school post office. 24. What should a student do after writing the letter? A. Keep it. B. Share it with Mr. Black. C. Give it to Miss Zhang. D. Place it on the bookshelf. 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain what self-love is. B. To introduce two new school clubs. C. To talk about problems of growing up. D. To encourage students to join in two helpful activities. B Deep under the Pacific Ocean, coral reefs were colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually give nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return, they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy. In the early 1980s, a big heat wave (热浪) turned over 90% of these corals white and lifeless. Scientists thought that about 50% of coral reefs could disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed the same Pacific waters again in the late 1990s and in 2015—2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first. Maybe corals have found a way to adapt. Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals, because it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate. But corals are able to adapt. Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat. Others can use tiny hairs on their bodies to “fan” away too much harmful oxygen (O2) from algae. Some baby corals change their metabolisms (新陈代谢) in order to fight the warming waters. But all these adaptations can’t protect the corals completely. After studying and understanding how corals adapt, scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight. If they help corals accept heat-resistant (耐热的) algae or turn on their heat-fighting system, corals will be more likely to survive future ocean heat waves. “When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colorful corals, I feel happy to be in this underwater world,” a famous biologist says. “ ▲ However, that drives you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.” 26. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Corals make algae more colorful. B. Algae provide room for corals to live in. C. Corals and algae support each other. D. Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals. 27. What does the underlined word “adapt” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Disappear completely. B. Change to survive. C. Replace themselves. D. Bring some harm. 28. What difficulty do corals face? A. They cannot completely adapt to heat waves. B. They cannot change their own metabolisms. C. They have no ability to swim to cooler waters. D. They aren’t able to drive away harmful oxygen. 29. Which of the following can be put “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. There is nothing to do to save it. B. It will be exciting to see it survive. C. It will be really sad to see it dead. D. I think it will survive in any condition. 30. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Corals Die Out B. Corals Fight Back C. Corals Move Away D. Corals Give Up C When summer comes and the weather becomes hot, people often choose to turn on the air conditioner (空调) at once. But is this the best way to cool down? A study suggests that the “fan-first” method is more practical (有效的) and healthy. We should use the electric fan (电风扇) as the main cooling way and only turn on the air conditioner when the indoor temperature rises above 27℃. Why is the “fan-first” method better? Let’s start with the problems of air conditioners. Air conditioners are becoming more popular around the world. However, they are expensive to buy and use, and they let out heat into the outdoor environment, making cities even hotter. Also, if you use air conditioners too much, you might lose the ability to deal with heat, which is unhealthy. Using electric fans, however, is a better choice for daily cooling and brings more benefits. They work by moving air around your body, making you feel up to 4°C cooler. This not only makes you feel more comfortable but also saves energy, creating a greener environment. Of course, we need to use electric fans safely. Studies show that electric fans can be safely used in indoor temperatures up to 39°C for young healthy adults and 38°C for older adults in general. Above these temperatures, fans might make people feel worse. In such situations, ways such as wetting the skin, moving to a cooler place, or turning on the air conditioner are necessary. The “fan-first” method Take the electric fan as the main cooling tool. Turn on the air conditioner only when the indoor temperature is above 27°C. Problems of air conditioners ◆ They are expensive. ◆ They release (释放) heat and make cities much ____31____. ◆ Overusing them may weaken people’s ability to deal with heat. ____32____ of using electric fans ◆ Fans ____33____ air around your body, making you feel cooler. ◆ They use ____34____ and help to create a greener environment. Safe use temperature of electric fans ◆ For young healthy adults: up to 39℃ ◆ For older adults: up to 38℃ ◆____35____ these temperatures, electric fans might make people feel worse, so other cooling methods are necessary. 四、语言运用 (本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共20分) A. 单词拼写 (本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，使语义明确、语言通顺。每空一词。 36. If I make a mistake, I will be ________ (提醒) by my teacher. 37. Because Pluto is not counted, there are only eight p________ in the solar system. 38. The little girl felt the ________ (温暖) of her mother’s love when she was hugged tightly. 39. The baby was so young that he could ________ (几乎不) walk by himself. 40. You should p________ to your parents that you will never be late again. B. 完成句子 (本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 根据题目要求，完成下列句子，每空一词。 41. The man broke the window with a stone. (同义句转换) The window ________ ________ by the man with a stone. 42. Mike should exercise hard to pass the PE exam. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mike do to pass the PE exam? 43. Because she was ill, she couldn’t do chores for money, either. (同义句转换) ________ ________ her illness, she couldn’t do chores for money, either. 44. ________ ________ (难怪) she knows so much about space. She reads many books about it. (补全翻译) 45. did, know, she, who, they, not, was (连词成句) ____________________________________________________ C. 短文填空 (本题共10题，每题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余选项。 elderly, but, offer, activity, clean, happily, by, success, voluntary, difference, through, and We can always find joy in helping others. Last month, our school organized some special ____46____. One of them was a ____47____ event to help the community. We decided to visit the ____48____ at the Sunshine Nursing Home. Many students were active ____49____ signed up at once. Buses were ____50____ by our school to take us to the nursing home. We spent the whole morning ____51____ up the rooms and tidying the garden. It needed a lot of effort, but we worked ____52____ as a team. In the afternoon, we prepared some small gifts and talked with the old people there. They said we made a ____53____ to their daily life. This activity was a great ____54____ and everyone felt proud. Most of all, we have learnt the value of helping others ____55____ this meaningful experience. We hope to do more charity work in the future to help those in need. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A new trend (潮流/风尚) is becoming popular among young people in China. It helps them reduce stress by finding beauty in everyday environments. This activity, called ColorWalk (色彩漫步) , includes choosing a color and then looking for objects of the same color. The trend has quickly got attention on social media platforms such as Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Yang Zheng, a 29-year-old from Qingdao, first discovered ColorWalk on Douyin and found it was a fun way to connect with her environment. She said, “Whether in city streets or nature, it’s exciting to share the beauty I find.” She created a WeChat group with about 45 young members. In the group, they choose a “Color of the Day” and share photos of matching things. ColorWalk is a way to step out of the repeated daily life and get relaxed. Once Yang felt sick and uncomfortable on her bus ride home. After she looked for things matching the day’s color theme, she soon felt much better and the trip became more interesting. She also noticed small scenery (风景) details she had missed before. Experts say ColorWalk helps cut stress. When people focus on looking for a certain color, they will forget troubles. Different colors affect people’s feelings differently. Cool colors like blue and green calm us down, while warm colors such as red and orange give us energy. In conclusion, ColorWalk offers young people an easy way to reduce stress and enjoy life. It lets them do small things to get happiness and a sense of control, and find joy in little daily moments. 56. What is the purpose of the ColorWalk activity for the young people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 57. Did Yang Zheng create the ColorWalk group on Douyin or on WeChat? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 58. When did Yang’s usual bus trip home become more interesting? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 59. What kind of color is able to make people full of energy according to experts? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 60. How does ColorWalk bring happiness and a sense of control to young people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ColorWalk鼓励人们走进户外、捕捉自然色彩、发现身边美好。顺德是一座风情独特的岭南小城，拥有滨河绿道、生态公园等多处风光优美的自然步道。假设你是李明，你打算下周末邀约英国交换生Jack一同体验ColorWalk，探寻顺德的自然之美。请你写一封英文邮件邀请他同行，内容包含： 注意： (1) 可在要点基础上适当拓展，不得脱离主题; (2) 不得照抄前文阅读原文;文中不得出现真实校名、人名; (3) 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑连贯; (4) 词数80词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m writing to invite you to join me to try the popular relaxing outdoor activity ColorWalk in Shunde. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Ming 初二英语期末模拟练习 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. hotter 32. Benefits 33. move 34. less energy 35. Above 四、语言运用 (本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共20分) A. 单词拼写 (本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，使语义明确、语言通顺。每空一词。 【36题答案】 【答案】 reminded 【37题答案】 【答案】 planets##lanets 【38题答案】 【答案】 warmth 【39题答案】 【答案】 hardly 【40题答案】 【答案】 promise##romise B. 完成句子 (本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 根据题目要求，完成下列句子，每空一词。 【41题答案】 【答案】 ①. was ②. broken 【42题答案】 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【43题答案】 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【44题答案】 【答案】 ①. No ②. wonder 【45题答案】 【答案】 They did not know who she was. C. 短文填空 (本题共10题，每题1分，共10分) 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. activities 47. voluntary 48. elderly 49. and 50. offered 51. cleaning 52. happily 53. difference 54. success 55. through 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. To help them reduce stress. 57. On WeChat. 58. After she looked for things matching the day’s color theme. 59. Warm colors. 60. By letting them do small things. 61. 例文： Dear Jack, I’m writing to invite you to join me to try the popular relaxing outdoor activity ColorWalk in Shunde. We plan to go next weekend. We will start from an ecological park and then along the riverside greenway. There are several reasons why I invite you. First, it is a great chance to step out of our busy study and get close to nature. Second, Shunde is a city with unique Lingnan style. We can capture colorful views and free ourselves from school pressure. I believe we will have a wonderful time together. I am looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $