Unit 1 Know yourself 单元基础知识巩固训练 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕“性格描述”核心词汇，构建从基础记忆到综合运用的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|30题|汉译英单词默写|核心词汇→基础记忆| |词性转换|10题|词形转换专项|核心词汇→词形变化| |短语翻译|15题|英汉互译短语|核心词汇→固定搭配| |单词适当形式填空|20题|语法应用填空|核心词汇→语法应用| |首字母填空|10题|语境词汇补全|核心词汇→语境运用| |完形填空|10题|性格主题语篇|核心词汇→语篇理解| |汉译英|10题|句子综合翻译|核心词汇→综合表达|

译林版九年级上册 Unit1 Know yourself 单元基础知识巩固训练 总分100分 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语写单词，每题0.5分，共15分） 1.有条理的 adj. ________ 2.粗心的 adj. ________ 3.耐心的 adj. ________ 4.谦虚的 adj. ________ 5.精力充沛的 adj. ________ 6.好奇的 adj. ________ 7.会计 n. ________ 8.竞赛；赛跑 n. ________ 9.领先地位 n. ________ 10.领导者 n. ________ 11.挑战 n. & v. ________ 12.有挑战性的 adj. ________ 13.连接 v. ________ 14.联系；连接 n. ________ 15.注意 n. ________ 16.粗心 n. ________ 17.解释 v. ________ 18.解释 n. ________ 19.顺序；条理 n. ________ 20.组织 v. ________ 21.组织；机构 n. ________ 22.两者都不 pron. ________ 23.也不 conj. ________ 24.标准 n. ________ 25.错过；失误 n./v. ________ 26.总经理 n. ________ 27.首席的 adj. ________ 28.高速的 adj. ________ 29.重复 v. ________ 30.两者都 pron. ________ 二、重点单词词性转换（每题1分，共10分） 1.organize（形容词：有条理的）________ 2.care（形容词：粗心的）________ 3.care（名词：粗心）________ 4.patient（名词：耐心）________ 5.curious（名词：好奇心）________ 6.energy（形容词：精力充沛的）________ 7.connect（名词：连接）________ 8.explain（名词：解释）________ 9.lead（名词：领导者）________ 10.challenge（形容词：有挑战性的）________ 三、短语翻译（每题1分，共15分） A 英译汉 1.keep … in order ________ 2.show off ________ 3.come up with ________ 4.take the lead ________ 5.fall behind ________ 6.pay attention to ________ 7.divide … into ________ 8.think twice about ________ B 汉译英 9.既不……也不 ________ 10.要么……要么 ________ 11.两者都 ________ 12.不仅……而且 ________ 13.接受新挑战 ________ 14.和……相连 ________ 15.日复一日 ________ 四、用所给单词适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.She is an ________ (organize) girl and never loses things. 2.His ________ (care) made him fail the exam last time. 3.You should be ________ (patience) with young kids. 4.My brother is full of ________ (energy) every morning. 5.The little boy is ________ (curiosity) about all new things. 6.Can you give me an ________ (explain) for your mistake? 7.The high-speed railway ________ (connect) two big cities. 8.This job is very ________ (challenge) for new workers. 9.He is a good ________ (lead) in our class. 10.We should pay much ________ (attentive) to our homework. 11.Neither my parents nor I ________ (like) showing off. 12.Not only Tom but also his sister ________ (love) reading. 13.He is old enough ________ (take) care of himself. 14.It’s silly of you ________ (make) such a mistake. 15.Look! They ________ (divide) the class into four groups. 16.She ________ (come) up with a good plan yesterday. 17.If you don’t work hard, you ________ (fall) behind others. 18.Everyone ________ (try) to take the lead in the race now. 19.He dislikes ________ (show) off his prizes. 20.We should think twice before ________ (make) decisions. 五、根据首字母提示填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.An o________ person always keeps his things tidy. 2.His c________ brought him lots of mistakes in the test. 3.A good teacher is p________ with every student. 4.E________ children like doing sports all day. 5.Don’t be c________ about everything you see online. 6.Please e________ this rule to the new students clearly. 7.We must keep our classroom in good o________. 8.Don’t s________ off your good grades to your classmates. 9.Can you c________ up with a way to solve this problem? 10.If you work harder, you won’t f________ behind. 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Knowing yourself is very important for everyone. Different people have different personalities. Lily is well 1 . She always keeps her books in 2 and never shows off. Her twin brother Leo is 3 and often makes mistakes because of his carelessness. Tom is an energetic boy. He is ready to take new 4 every time. When he meets hard problems, he will 5 up with new ideas and never fall 6 . Neither Tom nor Lily 7 afraid of difficulties. Our teacher tells us to pay 8 to our weak points and think twice 9 we make choices. Not only hard work but also good personalities can help us 10 the lead in our study. ( ) 1. A. organized B. careless C. curious D. lazy ( ) 2. A. order B. race C. challenge D. attention ( ) 3. A. patient B. careful C. careless D. modest ( ) 4. A. races B. challenges C. orders D. connections ( ) 5. A. come B. take C. fall D. show ( ) 6. A. front B. behind C. ahead D. top ( ) 7. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 8. A. money B. attention C. energy D. pride ( ) 9. A. after B. before C. when D. if ( ) 10. A. take B. make C. do D. give 七、汉译英（一空一词，每句2分，共20分） 1. 她做事有条理，总能保持物品整齐。 She is organized and always ________ her things ________ ________. 2. 他不喜欢炫耀自己取得的成绩。 He dislikes ________ ________ his grades. 3. 你能想出一个解决这个问题的办法吗？ Can you ________ ________ a way to solve the problem? 4. 人生就像赛跑，要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. You ________ ________ take the lead ________ fall behind. 5. 我和我父母都不喜欢粗心。 ________ my parents ________ I like carelessness. 6. 不仅英语，数学他也学得很好。 ___ _____ English ____ ____ Maths, he learns well. 7. 作为一名医生，再细心也不为过。 As a doctor, you can’t be ________ ________. 8. 我们做决定前应该三思。 We should ________ ________ before making decisions. 9. 这条高铁连接这座小镇和大城市。 The high-speed rail ________ the town ________ the big city. 10. 他足够耐心，可以一遍遍地解释规则。 He is ________ ________ to explain the rules again and again. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1.organized 2. careless 3. patient 4. modest 5. energetic 6.curious 7. accountant 8. race 9. lead 10. leader 11.challenge 12. challenging 13. connect 14. connection 15. attention 16.carelessness 17. explain 18. explanation 19. order 20. organize 21.organization 22. neither 23. nor 24. standard 25. miss 26.general manager 27. chief 28. high-speed 29. repeat 30. both 二、重点单词词性转换. 1.organized 2. careless 3. carelessness 4. patience 5. curiosity 6.energetic 7. connection 8. explanation 9. leader 10. challenging 三、短语翻译. A 英译汉 1.使……保持井然有序 2. 炫耀 3. 想出（主意/办法） 4.处于领先地位 5. 落后 6. 注意 7. 把……分成 8. 三思而后行 B 汉译英 9.neither … nor 10. either … or 11. both … and 12.not only … but (also) 13. take on new challenges 14.connect … with/to 15. day after day 四、用所给单词适当形式填空. 1.organized 2. carelessness 3. patient 4. energy 5. curious 6.explanation 7. connects 8. challenging 9. leader 10. attention 11.like 12. loves 13. to take 14. to make 15. are dividing 16.came 17. will fall 18. is trying 19. showing 20. making 五、根据首字母提示填空. 1.organized 2. carelessness 3. patient 4. Energetic 5. curious 6.explain 7. order 8. show 9. come 10. fall 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 七、汉译英. 1.keep; in order 2.showing off 3.come up 4.either; or 5.Neither; nor 6.Not only; but (also) 7.too careful 8.think twice 9.connects; with/to 10.patient enough 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $